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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 同步基础检测

新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1.Bill, don't ______________ to take your keys with you when you go out,
A.listen B.forget C.keep D.follow
2.Let's go to the ______________ this afternoon. A cute panda is there,
A.zoo B.store C.club D.library
3.The students here are friendly ______________ me.
A.for B.to C.a D.about
4.The tiger is too ______________. I'm afraid of it.
A.friendly B.funny C.scary D.smart
5.— Let's see the lions.
— ____________. Let's see the tigers.
A.Thank you B.You are welcome
C.That's boring D.Sounds great
6.It's already 10 o'clock at night. You need to go to _______________ now.
A.sleep B.walk C.school D.home
7.— _______________
— Because it's interesting.
A.Why do you like English B.How do you like English
C.When do you learn English D.Where do you learn English
8.__________ Tom is late again, ___________ the teacher is very angry.
A.So; / B.Because; so C.Because; / D./; but
9.— do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; on D.Why; for
10.—Is that _______ elephant
—Yes. And _______ elephant is 3 years old.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's
Friday today and we have an art class. But we don't have it at school. Where do
we have it Do you know We have the class in the (1) It
is our first time to have a class outside, so we are very (2)
In the
morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang (3) the classroom and says,
"Boys and girls, today we'll have a class in the zoo. You can see your
favorite animals and draw pictures of (4) there."
Then we
take a bus to the zoo. After we (5) there, we see so many
animals. Some (6) eat bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom (7) a
picture of them. Jenny's favorite animals are monkeys (猴子). She wants to see them first. (8) those monkeys are in the
trees. They don't come (9) , so Jenny can't see them. She doesn't
know what to do. Peter is very (10) .He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All
of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
(1)A.library B.home C.zoo D.tree
(2)A.happy B.lazy C.friendly D.strict
(3)A.thinks about B.thinks of C.comes from D.comes into
(4)A.it B.them C.you D.us
(5)A.get B.sleep C.work D.forget
(6)A.elephants B.giraffes C.lions D.pandas
(7)A.saves B.cuts C.draws D.leaves
(8)A.Before B.So C.But D.After
(9)A.up B.down C.well D.far
(10)A.smart B.quiet C.shy D.beautiful
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is brown and white. His front pews(爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but the eries are like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
IF YOU SEE HIM Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).
(1)What is the purpose (目的) of the material above
A.To sell a cat. B.To buy a cat.
C.To show a lovely cat. D.To find a missing cat.
(2)Which of the following is completely (完全地) right about the cat
A.Name: Boxer Color: Brown &. white Size: Big
B.Name: Boxer Color: Brown &. white Size: Tiny
C.Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big
D.Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big
(3)What does the cat sound like
A.A baby cat. B.A big cat. C.A tiger. D.A lion.
(4)If you bring the cat to the house at 10 Cherry Lane, the writer must be ___________.
A.cute B.friendly C.scary D.shy
(5)What should you do if you see the cat
A.Leave him alone. B.Bring him to the police.
C.Keep him in your house. D.Either call or see the owner.
13.阅读理解
Do you like pandas Now you can watch them
eat and play at 24 hours a day.
The panda is a symbol of China. There are
only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). You can also see them in the zoos of many countries
like the US and the UK.
Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies(身体). When they eat, they sit on the
ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look
very cute and funny.
Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many
pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our
help.
(1)People can learn about pandas' life 24 hours a day ________.
A.by telephone B.on the radio
C.on the computer D.on TV
(2)People think the pandas are very ________.
A.cute B.lazy C.smart D.shy
(3)The underlined word "hold" means "________" in Chinese.
A.丢弃 B.收集 C.寻觅 D.拿着
(4)Pandas are in danger because ________.
A.they are too fat B.they have no place to live
C.they have no food to eat D.some people want to kill them
(5)From the passage, we know that ________.
A.there are a lot of pandas in the world
B.pandas can live to be thirty years old
C.people can only see pandas in China
D.the panda is a symbol of good luck
四、补全对话
14.补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday
B: I want to go to the zoo.    
A: Yes, I do.    
B: What about 9:00 a m. at my home
A: OK.    
B: I like pandas best.    
What about you
A: My favorite animals are monkeys.
B:    
A: Because they are very smart.
B: Yes, you're right.
A. When and where do we meet then B. What do you think of pandas C. Why do you like them D. I think they are so cute. E. Do you want to go with me F. What are your favorite animals
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.B)根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出旬中所缺单词。
(1)Becky is new in our class.She is from   (非洲).
(2)His father is   (超过)fifty,but he looks young.
(3)Mr.Green lives in the   (南方)of the village.
(4)Her daughter is very smart and   (漂亮的).
(5)The students want to   (救助) those elephants.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger
(1)As we know, dogs never     after they walk a long way.
(2)How smart the dog is! It can     two legs.
(3)Some animals are    . We have to make rules to save them.
(4)We mustn't buy things     ivory to save elephants.
(5)People can't     so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.
七、任务型阅读
17.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white.
They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white
dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I
believe (认为)
they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy.
They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our
friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not
beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have
the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in
the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.
Animals Why I like
  Characteristics (特征) Can do
Swans They are white, and look like
   . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can    . They can bring us love and make us
happy.
Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are
the best friends. They have    . They can keep the thieves away. They
can    . They can help us when
   .
八、书面表达
18.()请以“My Favorite
Animal”为题写一篇80词左右的短文向Teens投稿。
参考词汇:elephant, from Africa, cute, food,
banana ,relax, 4 hours
My Favorite Animal
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,当你出去时不要忘记带钥匙。A听,B忘记,C保持,D跟随。根据句意出去应是别忘记钥匙。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。识记动词的基本意思及搭配。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们今下午去动物园。一只可爱的熊猫在那。A动物园,B百货店,C俱乐部,D图书馆。根据句意知熊猫应在动物园。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。识记名词的基本意思。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这儿的学生对我很友好。对某人友好,be friendly to sb.,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语固定搭配。识记固定搭配be friendly to sb.。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这只老虎太可怕了,我害怕它。A友好的,B有趣的,C可怕的,D聪明的。根据句意知我害怕它,应该应为它可怕。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。识记形容词的基本意思。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们去看狮子。——那无聊。我们去看老虎吧。A谢谢,B不客气,C无聊,D听起很棒。答者提议看老虎,说明他不同意看狮子,因为那无聊,而不会说谢谢、不客气和听起来很棒,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记情景交际用语,并根据上下文作答。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在已经是晚上十点了。现在你需要去睡觉。A.睡觉;B.散步;C.学校;D.家。根据It's already 10 o'clock at night.可知,晚上十点应该是睡觉时间,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记sleep,walk,school和home的词义。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢英语 ?——因为它很有趣。A.你为什么喜欢英语;B.你认为英语怎么样;C.你什么时候学的英语?D. 你在哪里学的英语 。根据回答Because it's interesting.可知,此处问的是原因,用why提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问原因用why提问。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为汤姆又迟到了,所以老师很生气。because因为,so所以,两者不能同时使用;根据前后句句意可知,迟到是老师生气的原因,所以第一空用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because和so不能同时使用。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们为什么杀死大象?——他们杀死大象是为了他们的象牙。what什么;why为什么;on关于;for为了。根据答语可知杀死大象是为了象牙,应使用for,这也是杀死大象的原因,询问原因使用why,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析,注意疑问词why的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一头大象吗?——是的,这头大象三岁了。空一表数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,因此使用an,空二指的是问句中的大象,第二次出现应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记冠词的用法。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章记叙了周五的一堂美术课。这节美术课没有在教室里上,是在动物园上的。让学生能够看到自己喜爱的动物,然后把它们画下来。汤姆喜欢熊猫,画了个熊猫。珍妮喜欢猴子。但是猴子在树上不下来。皮特帮她想了个办法。他让珍妮给猴子香蕉吃,然后猴子就从树上下来了。孩子们很高兴的上了一节美术课。
(1)句意:我们在动物园上这节课。A图书馆,B家,C动物园 ,D树。根据下文第二段today we'll have a class in the zoo. 可知在动物园上课。故填C。
(2)句意:所以我们很高兴。A高兴的,B懒的,C友好的,D严格的。根据上文It is our first time to have a class outside可知我们很高兴。故填A。
(3)句意:王老师走进教室。A思考,B想起,C来自,D走进。根据下文…classroom and says, "Boys and girls, today we'll have a class in the zoo. 知老师给同学讲事在教室,应是走进教室。故填D。
(4)句意:在那画它。A它,B它们,C你,D我们。根据上文You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of…可知在那看最喜欢的动物并把它们画下来。故填B。
(5)句意:我们到达那里后。A到达,B睡,C工作,D忘记。根据下文we see so many animals. 知我们到达那里后才看见许多动物。故填A。
(6)句意:一些熊猫吃竹子。A大象,B长颈鹿,C狮子,D熊猫。根据常识知吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故填D。
(7)句意:汤姆画了一张熊猫的画。A救,B切,C画,D离开。根据上文You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of…可知是画画。故填C。
(8)句意:但是这些猴子在树上。A……之前,B所以,C但是,D……之后。根据上文She wants to see them first.和下文so Jenny can't see them. 推知想先看猴子,但是它们在树上,所以没看到。故填C。
(9)句意:它们不下来。A向上,B向下,C好,D远。根据下文He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.可知猴子不下树。故填B。
(10)句意:皮特很聪明。A聪明的,B安静的,C害羞的,D漂亮的。根据下文He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. 可知皮特的办法很好,所有猴子都来了,所以他聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章关于寻猫启示,描述了猫的特点。
(1)细节推理题。根据We cannot find our cat!和IF YOU SEE HIM,Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).可知在寻找丢失的猫。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据He is brown and white.His name is Boxer.和Boxer is big可知猫名叫Boxer,颜色是棕白色,个头大。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Boxer is big, but the eries are like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!可知这只猫听起来像猫宝宝。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).可知既然作者要给你奖励,那么肯定因为友好而感谢你。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. 可知如果你看见猫,要么给主人打电话,要么带猫去见主人。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章带大意:熊猫是中国的象征,短文介绍了熊猫的外貌,寿命,以及目前熊猫面临的状况。现在可以通过网络一天24小时观察熊猫吃饭玩耍。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Now you can watch them eat and play at 24 hours a day. 可知,一天24小时可以通过网站看熊猫,所以是借助电脑,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 . They look very cute and funny. 可知,人们认为熊猫很可爱,故答案是A。
(3)词义猜测题,根据 just like children. 可知,熊猫想孩子一样用手拿着食物。因此hold的意思是拿着,故答案是。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. 可知,熊猫没有吃的,所以它们处于危险之中,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Pandas usually live for 30 years. 可知,熊猫的寿命为30年,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
14.【答案】E;A;F;D;C
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】大意:两人谈周末活动和自己喜欢的动物。
A我们什么时候在哪里见面?
B你认为熊猫怎么样?
C你为什么喜欢它们?
D我认为它们很可爱。
E你想和我一起去吗?
F你最喜欢的动物是什么?
(1)根据下文 Yes, I do.推知上文应该是一般疑问句,选项E为一般疑问句。故答案为E。
(2)根据下文What about 9:00 a m. at my home 知谈到时间和地点,选项A问了时间和地点。答案为A。
(3)根据下文I like pandas best.知上文问了最喜欢的动物,选项F谈到做喜欢的动物。故答案为F。
(4)根据上句I like pandas best. 可推知下给出喜欢的理由,选项D谈到喜欢的理由。故答案为D。
(5)根据下文Because they are very smart.推知上文问了为什么,选项C问了为什么喜欢它们。故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意结合对话的前后句以及上下文,根据选项,进行分析作答。
15.【答案】(1)Africa
(2)over
(3)south
(4)beautiful
(5)save
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“非洲”Africa,专有名词需要大写首字母。句意是:Becky 是我们班新来的,她来自非洲。
(2)“超过”over,句意是:他的爸爸五十多岁了,但是看起来很年轻。
(3)“南方”south,in the south of 是固定搭配,意为“在……南方”。句意是:格林先生住在这个村子的南方。
(4)“漂亮的”beautiful,句意是:她的女儿非常聪明而且漂亮。
(5)“救助”save,want to 后面跟动词原形,故填 save。句意是:学生们想要去救助那些大象。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】(1)get lost
(2)walk on
(3)in danger
(4)made of
(5)cut down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。
(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。
(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。
(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。
17.【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses;swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well;the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好 ,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ,故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到 ,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们 ,故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
18.【答案】My Favorite Animal
Elephants are my favorite animals. I often go to see them in the zoo with my parents. They are our friends. They're from Africa. Their favorite food is bananas. They are very cute. They like to play with their friends. They relax for 4 hours every day. They're also useful. They can help people do many things. And they are very smart. They can play music or even draw.
I love them.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍自己喜欢的动物;然后介绍自己喜欢动物的一些信息;最后总结。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:go to do sth.;be from;like to do;play with;help sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Elephants are my favorite animals.I often go to see them in the zoo with my parents. They like to play with their friends. They relax for 4 hours every day. They're also useful. They can help people do many things.等。连词or的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1.Bill, don't ______________ to take your keys with you when you go out,
A.listen B.forget C.keep D.follow
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,当你出去时不要忘记带钥匙。A听,B忘记,C保持,D跟随。根据句意出去应是别忘记钥匙。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。识记动词的基本意思及搭配。
2.Let's go to the ______________ this afternoon. A cute panda is there,
A.zoo B.store C.club D.library
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们今下午去动物园。一只可爱的熊猫在那。A动物园,B百货店,C俱乐部,D图书馆。根据句意知熊猫应在动物园。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。识记名词的基本意思。
3.The students here are friendly ______________ me.
A.for B.to C.a D.about
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这儿的学生对我很友好。对某人友好,be friendly to sb.,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语固定搭配。识记固定搭配be friendly to sb.。
4.The tiger is too ______________. I'm afraid of it.
A.friendly B.funny C.scary D.smart
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这只老虎太可怕了,我害怕它。A友好的,B有趣的,C可怕的,D聪明的。根据句意知我害怕它,应该应为它可怕。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。识记形容词的基本意思。
5.— Let's see the lions.
— ____________. Let's see the tigers.
A.Thank you B.You are welcome
C.That's boring D.Sounds great
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——让我们去看狮子。——那无聊。我们去看老虎吧。A谢谢,B不客气,C无聊,D听起很棒。答者提议看老虎,说明他不同意看狮子,因为那无聊,而不会说谢谢、不客气和听起来很棒,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记情景交际用语,并根据上下文作答。
6.It's already 10 o'clock at night. You need to go to _______________ now.
A.sleep B.walk C.school D.home
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:现在已经是晚上十点了。现在你需要去睡觉。A.睡觉;B.散步;C.学校;D.家。根据It's already 10 o'clock at night.可知,晚上十点应该是睡觉时间,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记sleep,walk,school和home的词义。
7.— _______________
— Because it's interesting.
A.Why do you like English B.How do you like English
C.When do you learn English D.Where do you learn English
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢英语 ?——因为它很有趣。A.你为什么喜欢英语;B.你认为英语怎么样;C.你什么时候学的英语?D. 你在哪里学的英语 。根据回答Because it's interesting.可知,此处问的是原因,用why提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意提问原因用why提问。
8.__________ Tom is late again, ___________ the teacher is very angry.
A.So; / B.Because; so C.Because; / D./; but
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为汤姆又迟到了,所以老师很生气。because因为,so所以,两者不能同时使用;根据前后句句意可知,迟到是老师生气的原因,所以第一空用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意because和so不能同时使用。
9.— do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; on D.Why; for
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们为什么杀死大象?——他们杀死大象是为了他们的象牙。what什么;why为什么;on关于;for为了。根据答语可知杀死大象是为了象牙,应使用for,这也是杀死大象的原因,询问原因使用why,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析,注意疑问词why的用法。
10.—Is that _______ elephant
—Yes. And _______ elephant is 3 years old.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一头大象吗?——是的,这头大象三岁了。空一表数量一,应使用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,elephant是以元音音素开始,因此使用an,空二指的是问句中的大象,第二次出现应使用定冠词the,故答案是D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意识记冠词的用法。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's
Friday today and we have an art class. But we don't have it at school. Where do
we have it Do you know We have the class in the (1) It
is our first time to have a class outside, so we are very (2)
In the
morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang (3) the classroom and says,
"Boys and girls, today we'll have a class in the zoo. You can see your
favorite animals and draw pictures of (4) there."
Then we
take a bus to the zoo. After we (5) there, we see so many
animals. Some (6) eat bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom (7) a
picture of them. Jenny's favorite animals are monkeys (猴子). She wants to see them first. (8) those monkeys are in the
trees. They don't come (9) , so Jenny can't see them. She doesn't
know what to do. Peter is very (10) .He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All
of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
(1)A.library B.home C.zoo D.tree
(2)A.happy B.lazy C.friendly D.strict
(3)A.thinks about B.thinks of C.comes from D.comes into
(4)A.it B.them C.you D.us
(5)A.get B.sleep C.work D.forget
(6)A.elephants B.giraffes C.lions D.pandas
(7)A.saves B.cuts C.draws D.leaves
(8)A.Before B.So C.But D.After
(9)A.up B.down C.well D.far
(10)A.smart B.quiet C.shy D.beautiful
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章记叙了周五的一堂美术课。这节美术课没有在教室里上,是在动物园上的。让学生能够看到自己喜爱的动物,然后把它们画下来。汤姆喜欢熊猫,画了个熊猫。珍妮喜欢猴子。但是猴子在树上不下来。皮特帮她想了个办法。他让珍妮给猴子香蕉吃,然后猴子就从树上下来了。孩子们很高兴的上了一节美术课。
(1)句意:我们在动物园上这节课。A图书馆,B家,C动物园 ,D树。根据下文第二段today we'll have a class in the zoo. 可知在动物园上课。故填C。
(2)句意:所以我们很高兴。A高兴的,B懒的,C友好的,D严格的。根据上文It is our first time to have a class outside可知我们很高兴。故填A。
(3)句意:王老师走进教室。A思考,B想起,C来自,D走进。根据下文…classroom and says, "Boys and girls, today we'll have a class in the zoo. 知老师给同学讲事在教室,应是走进教室。故填D。
(4)句意:在那画它。A它,B它们,C你,D我们。根据上文You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of…可知在那看最喜欢的动物并把它们画下来。故填B。
(5)句意:我们到达那里后。A到达,B睡,C工作,D忘记。根据下文we see so many animals. 知我们到达那里后才看见许多动物。故填A。
(6)句意:一些熊猫吃竹子。A大象,B长颈鹿,C狮子,D熊猫。根据常识知吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故填D。
(7)句意:汤姆画了一张熊猫的画。A救,B切,C画,D离开。根据上文You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of…可知是画画。故填C。
(8)句意:但是这些猴子在树上。A……之前,B所以,C但是,D……之后。根据上文She wants to see them first.和下文so Jenny can't see them. 推知想先看猴子,但是它们在树上,所以没看到。故填C。
(9)句意:它们不下来。A向上,B向下,C好,D远。根据下文He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them.可知猴子不下树。故填B。
(10)句意:皮特很聪明。A聪明的,B安静的,C害羞的,D漂亮的。根据下文He asks Jenny to give (给) these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. 可知皮特的办法很好,所有猴子都来了,所以他聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
MISSING CAT We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKS He is brown and white. His front pews(爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but the eries are like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
IF YOU SEE HIM Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).
(1)What is the purpose (目的) of the material above
A.To sell a cat. B.To buy a cat.
C.To show a lovely cat. D.To find a missing cat.
(2)Which of the following is completely (完全地) right about the cat
A.Name: Boxer Color: Brown &. white Size: Big
B.Name: Boxer Color: Brown &. white Size: Tiny
C.Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big
D.Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: Big
(3)What does the cat sound like
A.A baby cat. B.A big cat. C.A tiger. D.A lion.
(4)If you bring the cat to the house at 10 Cherry Lane, the writer must be ___________.
A.cute B.friendly C.scary D.shy
(5)What should you do if you see the cat
A.Leave him alone. B.Bring him to the police.
C.Keep him in your house. D.Either call or see the owner.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章关于寻猫启示,描述了猫的特点。
(1)细节推理题。根据We cannot find our cat!和IF YOU SEE HIM,Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).可知在寻找丢失的猫。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据He is brown and white.His name is Boxer.和Boxer is big可知猫名叫Boxer,颜色是棕白色,个头大。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Boxer is big, but the eries are like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!可知这只猫听起来像猫宝宝。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward(奖励).可知既然作者要给你奖励,那么肯定因为友好而感谢你。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Pelase call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. 可知如果你看见猫,要么给主人打电话,要么带猫去见主人。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,然后阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.阅读理解
Do you like pandas Now you can watch them
eat and play at 24 hours a day.
The panda is a symbol of China. There are
only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild(野外). You can also see them in the zoos of many countries
like the US and the UK.
Pandas have big black eyes and fat bodies(身体). When they eat, they sit on the
ground and hold the food with two hands, just like children. They look
very cute and funny.
Pandas usually live for 30 years. Now many
pandas in the wild have no food to eat. They are in danger and they need our
help.
(1)People can learn about pandas' life 24 hours a day ________.
A.by telephone B.on the radio
C.on the computer D.on TV
(2)People think the pandas are very ________.
A.cute B.lazy C.smart D.shy
(3)The underlined word "hold" means "________" in Chinese.
A.丢弃 B.收集 C.寻觅 D.拿着
(4)Pandas are in danger because ________.
A.they are too fat B.they have no place to live
C.they have no food to eat D.some people want to kill them
(5)From the passage, we know that ________.
A.there are a lot of pandas in the world
B.pandas can live to be thirty years old
C.people can only see pandas in China
D.the panda is a symbol of good luck
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章带大意:熊猫是中国的象征,短文介绍了熊猫的外貌,寿命,以及目前熊猫面临的状况。现在可以通过网络一天24小时观察熊猫吃饭玩耍。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Now you can watch them eat and play at 24 hours a day. 可知,一天24小时可以通过网站看熊猫,所以是借助电脑,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 . They look very cute and funny. 可知,人们认为熊猫很可爱,故答案是A。
(3)词义猜测题,根据 just like children. 可知,熊猫想孩子一样用手拿着食物。因此hold的意思是拿着,故答案是。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Now many pandas in the wild have no food to eat. 可知,熊猫没有吃的,所以它们处于危险之中,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Pandas usually live for 30 years. 可知,熊猫的寿命为30年,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思。
四、补全对话
14.补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday
B: I want to go to the zoo.    
A: Yes, I do.    
B: What about 9:00 a m. at my home
A: OK.    
B: I like pandas best.    
What about you
A: My favorite animals are monkeys.
B:    
A: Because they are very smart.
B: Yes, you're right.
A. When and where do we meet then B. What do you think of pandas C. Why do you like them D. I think they are so cute. E. Do you want to go with me F. What are your favorite animals
【答案】E;A;F;D;C
【知识点】补全对话;情景交际
【解析】【分析】大意:两人谈周末活动和自己喜欢的动物。
A我们什么时候在哪里见面?
B你认为熊猫怎么样?
C你为什么喜欢它们?
D我认为它们很可爱。
E你想和我一起去吗?
F你最喜欢的动物是什么?
(1)根据下文 Yes, I do.推知上文应该是一般疑问句,选项E为一般疑问句。故答案为E。
(2)根据下文What about 9:00 a m. at my home 知谈到时间和地点,选项A问了时间和地点。答案为A。
(3)根据下文I like pandas best.知上文问了最喜欢的动物,选项F谈到做喜欢的动物。故答案为F。
(4)根据上句I like pandas best. 可推知下给出喜欢的理由,选项D谈到喜欢的理由。故答案为D。
(5)根据下文Because they are very smart.推知上文问了为什么,选项C问了为什么喜欢它们。故答案为C。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意结合对话的前后句以及上下文,根据选项,进行分析作答。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.B)根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出旬中所缺单词。
(1)Becky is new in our class.She is from   (非洲).
(2)His father is   (超过)fifty,but he looks young.
(3)Mr.Green lives in the   (南方)of the village.
(4)Her daughter is very smart and   (漂亮的).
(5)The students want to   (救助) those elephants.
【答案】(1)Africa
(2)over
(3)south
(4)beautiful
(5)save
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“非洲”Africa,专有名词需要大写首字母。句意是:Becky 是我们班新来的,她来自非洲。
(2)“超过”over,句意是:他的爸爸五十多岁了,但是看起来很年轻。
(3)“南方”south,in the south of 是固定搭配,意为“在……南方”。句意是:格林先生住在这个村子的南方。
(4)“漂亮的”beautiful,句意是:她的女儿非常聪明而且漂亮。
(5)“救助”save,want to 后面跟动词原形,故填 save。句意是:学生们想要去救助那些大象。
【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
16.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。
get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger
(1)As we know, dogs never     after they walk a long way.
(2)How smart the dog is! It can     two legs.
(3)Some animals are    . We have to make rules to save them.
(4)We mustn't buy things     ivory to save elephants.
(5)People can't     so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.
【答案】(1)get lost
(2)walk on
(3)in danger
(4)made of
(5)cut down
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。
(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。
(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。
(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。
七、任务型阅读
17.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white.
They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white
dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I
believe (认为)
they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy.
They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our
friends. I love them!
I also like dogs. They are not
beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have
the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in
the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.
Animals Why I like
  Characteristics (特征) Can do
Swans They are white, and look like
   . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can    . They can bring us love and make us
happy.
Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are
the best friends. They have    . They can keep the thieves away. They
can    . They can help us when
   .
【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses;swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well;the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好 ,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ,故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到 ,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们 ,故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
八、书面表达
18.()请以“My Favorite
Animal”为题写一篇80词左右的短文向Teens投稿。
参考词汇:elephant, from Africa, cute, food,
banana ,relax, 4 hours
My Favorite Animal
【答案】My Favorite Animal
Elephants are my favorite animals. I often go to see them in the zoo with my parents. They are our friends. They're from Africa. Their favorite food is bananas. They are very cute. They like to play with their friends. They relax for 4 hours every day. They're also useful. They can help people do many things. And they are very smart. They can play music or even draw.
I love them.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,时态是一般现在时,首先介绍自己喜欢的动物;然后介绍自己喜欢动物的一些信息;最后总结。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:go to do sth.;be from;like to do;play with;help sb. do sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Elephants are my favorite animals.I often go to see them in the zoo with my parents. They like to play with their friends. They relax for 4 hours every day. They're also useful. They can help people do many things.等。连词or的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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