山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷完形填空专题分类汇编（含答案详解）

山东省部分市2023届高三一模英语试卷完形填空专题分类汇编
完形填空专题
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks. In 1990, Du Dengwen joined the local post station and was immediately___21___with serving 13 villages across the mountainous area. For the past three decades, Du has been one of the few___22___between villagers there and the outside world. Despite difficult geographic conditions, letters and parcels always make it to their ___23___. Du has___24___mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living. His ___25___always brings joy to the mountain villagers, because it ___26___letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.
A round trip to___27___all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km, and the only thing he could rely on was a___28___that the post station offered. Even so, only two villages were___29___ by cycling, while the rest were ___30___roads, so Du had to walk.
Du also wrote down villagers’___31___and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to___32___his job regardless of his family’s concern over his___33___.
Du’s kindness and ___34___have not only endeared him to the mountain villagers but also earned their trust and respect. He was called “Angel Courier” by locals heartily and ___35___as a “Touching China” role model for Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.
21．A．armed B．charged C．forced D．filled
22．A．barriers B．symbols C．situations D．connections
23．A．destination B．office C．entrance D．farm
24．A．sold B．lent C．delivered D．donated
25．A．presence B．message C．word D．behaviour
26．A．receives B．means C．adds D．witnesses
27．A．cover B．enrich C．build D．measure
28．A．bicycle B．car C．horse D．tractor
29．A．acceptable B．impossible C．accessible D．affordable
30．A．rough B．smooth C．flat D．muddy
31．A．requirementsB．letters C．ideals D．suggestions
32．A．carry on B．give up C．hunt for D．put away
33．A．wealth B．ability C．safety D．position
34．A．curiosity B．generosity C．belief D．devotion
35．A．considered B．named C．awarded D．elected
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
三、完形填空
Anuar Abdullah is a 61—year—old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t ____21____ he’s back out in the water ____22____, studying, and restoring coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Now, as climate change becomes an ____23____ threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for ____24____.
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or ____25____ training—just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have ____26____ to him to learn how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 volunteers ____27____ and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____28____ the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had ____29____ half its coral population. ____30____ were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in ____31____ new corals.
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was ____32____ of the shoreline’s coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a ____33____ on the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit（峰会）, COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He ____34____ conferences, he says. And he had ____35____ to do.
21．A．teaching B．diving C．learning D．reporting
22．A．picking B．judging C．describing D．observing
23．A．early B．artificial C．apparent D．uncertain
24．A．help B．money C．power D．honor
25．A．temporary B．formal C．natural D．complex
26．A．devoted B．led C．backed D．traveled
27．A．at once B．at first C．in demand D．in action
28．A．initiate B．evaluate C．highlight D．justify
29．A．regained B．lost C．increased D．removed
30．A．Visitors B．Researchers C．Volunteers D．Officials
31．A．guarding B．decorating C．planting D．maintaining
32．A．hidden B．left C．preserved D．ruined
33．A．contest B．presentation C．course D．topic
34．A．witnesses B．records C．schedules D．hates
35．A．interviews B．trips C．work D．trade
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
三、完形填空
In the winter some 30 years ago, I lost my job as a substitute teacher. With three little children ___21___ on me, I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum ___22___.
As I got ready to go to work, I ___23___ band-aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would cause my ___24___ to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. ___25___ still, we were short-handed on workers and the machines kept ___26___. We could see our breath as we ___27___ hours chopping, stacking, carrying, and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.
“When the work day finally ended, I took off my work ___28___ and inspected my aching fingers. The splits were worse and they had ___29___ through the band-aids again.
I started my car and and drove back home. I tried to ___30___ a smile on my face as I opened my front door. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!”, and put her little arms around my neck. I ___31___ her up, and all my aches and pains disappeared into her ___32___. In that second, the joy in my heart ___33___ the sadness away.
We all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives. But with ___34___ we can make it through them all. After all, work may give us a ___35___, but it is love that gives us a life.
21．A．supporting B．feeding C．counting D．keeping
22．A．strength B．time C．money D．wage
23．A．protected B．wrapped C．circled D．turned
24．A．fingers B．palms C．hands D．arms
25．A．Worse B．Next C．Further D．More
26．A．slowing downB．coming down C．breaking down D．lying down
27．A．spent B．passed C．took D．lost
28．A．glasses B．clothes C．jeans D．gloves
29．A．broke B．bled C．went D．hurt
30．A．put B．hide C．stay D．offer
31．A．caught B．cheered C．kept D．lifted
32．A．voice B．heart C．hug D．smile
33．A．struck B．drove C．stole D．left
34．A．comfort B．love C．courage D．work
35．A．family B．choice C．living D．chance
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl. My heart ____21____ when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, ____22____, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style. The whole audience burst out a wave of ____23____ almost every 30 seconds.
My palms (手掌) began to ____24____. It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so I couldn’t blame her for any ____25____. The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody ____26____ she had been on the stage.
But the moment that ____27____ me occurred. I clearly heard a ____28____ voice, “Now, your ____29____, please!” The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the _____30_____ look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized. Words of power _____31_____ freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech _____32_____, a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding, all of us waited _____33_____ for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy _____34_____ my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the medal tightly, she gave me a brilliant smile. I _____35_____ her into my arms, too excited to say any words.
21．A．beat B．sank C．lost D．broke
22．A．sure enough B．worse still C．above all D．in addition
23．A．crying B．warning C．clapping D．screaming
24．A．sweat B．tremble C．change D．turn
25．A．try B．pose C．guess D．slip
26．A．thought B．admitted C．ignored D．noticed
27．A．confused B．interested C．surprised D．challenged
28．A．loud B．weak C．tight D．low
29．A．support B．attention C．vote D．silence
30．A．determined B．puzzled C．relaxed D．bored
31．A．crowded B．hurried C．bounced D．flowed
32．A．started B．ended C．progressed D．rested
33．A．sincerely B．easily C．wildly D．eagerly
34．A．misted B．hid C．prevented D．shaded
35．A．pushed B．threw C．pulled D．lifted
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Head to Flint, Michigan, on a Wednesday night, and you’ll see a blinding display of lights near the river.
The tradition ____21____ on a whim in 2010 with Daniel Riddick, a doctor in Hurley Children’s Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island. His patient, a teenager, had been in the hospital long-term. During his stay, Daniel had ____22____ with the kid so deeply that he decided that on the boy’s ____23____ night there, he would do something ____24____ for the final parting.
As he left, Daniel told the boy to ____25____ the corner near the bus stop from his window. Daniel ____26____ to that spot, turned around, and flickered (闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights to ____27____. “From a quarter mile away it was very ____28____ where the kid was,” says Daniel. “I figured if it ____29____ once I could do it again.” And so he did.
Daniel made it a _____30_____ to ficker his bike lights to kids as he left for the night as a _____31_____ way to say goodbye. The nightly tradition became such a _____32_____ that customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too.
The tradition has _____33_____ inspired those beyond Michigan and Daniel hopes it _____34_____ even more. “It could happen anywhere if someone is willing to give it a try with one _____35_____,” he says.
21. A. developed B. survived C. continued D. started
22. A. negotiated B. bonded C. agreed D. accommodated
23. A. last B. usual C. scary D. challenging
24. A. essential B. accurate C. special D. tolerant
25. A. witness B. appreciate C. watch D. explore
26. A. slid B. biked C. drove D. paced
27. A. signal B. warn C. check D. respond
28. A. evident B. important C. probable D. surprising
29. A. worked B. changed C. happened D. mattered
30. A. duty B. assignment C. practice D. commitment
31. A. casual B. trendy C. strange D. fun
32. A. phenomenon B. miracle C. hit D. celebration
33. A. only B. even C. nearly D. ever
34. A. improves B. spreads C. extends D. accelerates
35. A. light B. message C. hope D. sign
参考答案
2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为虎坪山村邮递员的杜登文，尽管山路崎岖，他还是坚持送信和包裹，为山里的村民们带来远方家人的关心。杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱和尊重，也被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，杜登文进入当地驿站工作，立即被委以服务山区13个村庄的任务。A. armed装备；B. charged使……承担责任；C. forced迫使；D. filled装，填。根据本句中“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是到当地驿站工作，所以空处介绍他的工作职责。且be charged with为固定搭配，意为“被赋予……职责”。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，杜是当地村民与外界联系的少数几个人之一。A. barriers障碍；B. symbols象征；C. situations情况；D. connections联系。根据本句“between villagers there and the outside world”以及前文“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是在驿站工作，负责的是当地村民与外界的联系。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管地理条件艰苦，信件和包裹总能到达目的地。A. destination目的地；B. office办公室；C. entrance入口；D. farm农场。根据本句“Despite difficult geographic conditions”可知，前后形成对照关系，尽管地理条件艰苦，杜还是把信件和包裹送到目的地。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜为村民们送去了来自于亲人们的信件和货物，他们中的大多数人都在遥远的城市谋生。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. delivered派送；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”以及空后的宾语“mail and goods”可知，他的职责是派送信件和货物。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. presence出现；B. message信息；C. word消息；D. behaviour行为。根据前文“Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living.”可知，杜为村民们送去了来自于远方亲人们的信件和货物，所以他的出现会给村民们带来欢乐。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. receives收到；B. means意味着；C. adds增加；D. witnesses见证。根据本句中“His presence always brings joy to the mountain villagers”可知，杜的出现意味着村民们的信件和包裹来了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. cover行走(一段距离)；B. enrich使丰富；C. build建造；D. measure测量。本句中“run”词义为“跑（某段距离）”，与选项中“cover”为同义词。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. bicycle自行车；B. car小轿车；C. horse马；D. tractor拖拉机。根据下文“Even so, only two villages were 9 by cycling, while the rest over rough roads, so Du had to walk.”可知，自行车是他唯一的交通工具。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要走崎岖的道路，所以杜只能步行。A. acceptable可接受的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible可到达的；D. affordable付得起的。根据本句中“while the rest were rough roads, so Du had to walk.”可知，崎岖的道路步行，前后为对照关系，只有两个村庄是骑自行车可以到达的。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要走崎岖的道路，所以杜只能步行。A. rough崎岖的；B. smooth平滑的；C. flat平坦的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据本句中“so Du had to walk”可知，前后为因果关系，杜不得不步行，说明山路崎岖。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。A. requirements要求；B. letters信件；C. ideals理想；D. suggestions建议。根据空前谓语动词“wrote down”以及本句中“tried his best to meet them”可知，写下并可以满足的是要求。故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. hunt for搜寻；D. put away把……收拾起来。根据本句中“Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers”可知，杜与村民关系密切，所以他不放弃这份工作。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。A. wealth财富；B. ability能力；C. safety安全；D. position位置。上文提到上路崎岖，由此可知，家人应是担心他的安全。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱，也赢得了他们的信任和尊重。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨；C. belief信念；D. devotion奉献。根据前文“Du also wrote down villagers’ requirements and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to give up his job regardless of his family’s concern over his safety.”可知，杜记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。这些说明杜杜很善良，而且为村民奉献了很多。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被当地人亲切地称为“天使快递员”，2015年被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。A. considered认为；B. named任命，委任；C. awarded授予；D. elected选举。根据空后的宾语“a “Touching China” role model”可知，被评为“感动中国”模范人物。固定搭配be named as意为“被任命为……”。故选B。
2023届山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试（一模）英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A. teaching教；B. diving潜水；C. learning学习；D. reporting报道。根据上文“a 61—year—old diving instructor”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。A. picking捡；B. judging判断；C. describing描述；D. observing观察。根据下文“studying, and restoring coral reefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A. early早期的；B. artificial人造的；C. apparent明显的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“climate change”及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. power力量；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“as climate change becomes an ____3____ threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，只是有一定的经验。A. temporary暂时的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“has no degree in marine biology or”可知，阿卜杜拉没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，成千上万的人去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A. devoted奉献；B. led引导；C. backed倒退；D. traveled移动，旅行。根据上文“governments, corporations, and others are coming to him”可知，成千上万的人去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，travel to sb.意为“去找某人”。故选D。
27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，成千上万的人去他那里学习如何种植珊瑚，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。A. at once立刻；B. at first起初；C. in demand非常需要的；D. in action在行动。根据下文“has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs”可知，现在他有大约700名志愿者在行动，已经恢复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。A. initiate启动；B. evaluate评估；C. highlight突出；D. justify为……辩解。根据下文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，空格处意为“启动”。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。A. regained恢复；B. lost失去；C. increased增加；D. removed去除。根据上文“the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去”。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A. Visitors游客；B. Researchers研究者；C. Volunteers志愿者；D. Officials官员。根据上文“while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in ____11____ new corals”可知，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Abdullah带领120人的团队种植新珊瑚期间，游客被禁止进入该地点3年。A. guarding保卫；B. decorating装饰；C. planting种植；D. maintaining保持。根据上文“Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to ____8____ the recovery of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had ____9____ half its coral population”可知，要修复那个景点就要种珊瑚。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁。A. hidden躲藏；B. left留下；C. preserved保存；D. ruined破坏。根据上文“after Typhoon Rai”可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告，但Abdullah没有参加。A. contest比赛；B. presentation报告；C. course课程；D. topic题目。根据下文“conferences”可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的报告。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他讨厌开会。A. witnesses目击；B. records记录；C. schedules安排；D. hates讨厌。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有工作要做。A. interviews面试；B. trips旅行；C. work工作；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Abdullah did not attend”和下文“to do”可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。
2023届山东省枣庄市高三第一次调研英语试卷
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了当作者失业后在锯木厂打工时，由于寒冬受到了很多生理和心理的折磨，但是当他回家看到孩子们时，这一切的痛苦都烟消云散。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A. supporting支持；B. feeding喂养；C. counting包括，重要；D. keeping保持。根据“I lost my job as a substitute teacher.（我失去了代课老师的工作）”和“I had to work in a saw mill. （我不得不去锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里指三个孩子都指望着我，所以我失业后不得不去锯木厂工作。count on：指望。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A. strength力量；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. wage工资。根据“With three little children counting on me（三个小孩还指望着我）”可知，“我”要挣钱养家糊口，minimum wage表示“最低工资”，这里指“我”的工资略高于最低工资。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备去上班时，我把创可贴缠在手指上，又往口袋里放了更多。A. protected保护；B. wrapped 包裹；C. circled 环行；D. turned转弯。根据“band-aids（创口贴）”可知，这里是指“我”把创口贴缠在了自己的手指上。wrap sth. around sth.表示“把……缠在……上”。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天切割和堆放木材8个小时会让我的手指在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中裂开并流血。A. fingers手指；B. palms手掌；C. hands 手；D. arms胳膊。根据“to split and bleed at their tips（让它们的尖端裂开流血）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”可知，这里指“我”的手指开裂流血。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，而且机器不停地出故障。A. Worse 更坏的；B. Next下一个的；C. Further进一步的；D. More更多的。根据“bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air（在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中，手指尖流血）”“we were short-handed on workers （我们人手不足）”可知，人手不足使情况变得更糟。worse still：更糟的是。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，机器不停地出故障。A. slowing down减速；B. coming down降低，落下；C. breaking down出故障；D. lying down躺下。根据“we were short-handed on workers （我们人手不足）”和but（表示并列）可知，but后面描述的也是糟糕的情况，即这些机器不断出现故障。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们花了几个小时的时间切割、堆叠、搬运和包装要运出的硬木地板时，我们可以看到自己的呼吸。A. spent花费；B. passed通过；C. took拿起；D. lost失去。根据“We could see our breath.（我们能看见自己的呼吸。）”可知，人手不足及机器出现故障使我们花费了大量的时间从事工作，这体现了工作的艰难。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一天终于结束时，我摘下工作手套，检查我疼痛的手指。A. glasses眼镜；B. clothes衣服；C. jeans牛仔裤；D. gloves手套。根据“took off（脱下）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”并联系作者在锯木厂工作，不难推断出这里是脱下手套。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手指裂缝更严重了，它们又一次从创可贴流出了血。A. broke打破；B. bled流血；C. went去；D. hurt伤害。根据“cause my fingers to split and bleed （导致我的手指裂开和流血）”可知，这里表示“裂口更严重了、又流血了”，bled是同词复现。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开前门时，我努力在脸上露出微笑。A. put放；B. hide躲藏；C. stay停留；D. offer提供。根据“My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!”（我女儿跑到我身边，大喊“爸爸!”）”可知，女儿上前迎接“我”，虽然“我”在锯木厂工作很辛苦，但当我回家后打开门，依然试图面带微笑。put a smile on my face：面带微笑。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A. caught抓住；B. cheered 欢呼；C. kept保持；D. lifted举起。根据“put her little arms around my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，“我”顺势把女儿抱起来。lift sb. up表示“把某人高高举起”。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A. voice嗓音；B. heart心脏；C. hug拥抱；D. smile微笑。根据“put her little arms around my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，她抱住了“我”，“我”心中的喜悦赶走了悲伤，感受到了亲情的温暖。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一秒中，我心中的喜悦驱走了悲伤。A. struck撞击；B. drove驾驶，驱赶；C. stole偷；D. left离开。根据“all my aches and pains disappeared into her hug”可知，女儿的拥抱使“我”心中感到了喜悦，赶走了悲伤。drive sth. away“将……驱赶走”。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只要有爱，我们就能度过难关。A. comfort舒适；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. work工作。根据“but it is love that gives us a life（爱可以让我们度过难关。）”可知，工作虽然辛苦，但是爱可以让我们度过难关，love是提示词。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，工作让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活。A. family家庭；B. choice选择；C. living生计，谋生；D. chance机会。根据“With three little children counting on me, I had to work in a saw mill.（有三个小孩指望着我，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里用living表示谋生，也就是指工作可以让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活的意义。故选C项。
2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格相当成功时，我的心沉了下去。A. beat击打；B. sank下沉；C. lost丢失；D. broke破碎。根据上文“On the night of the speech contest, I was worried about the shy girl.”可知作者更担心了，所以心沉了下去，故选B。
22．考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. sure enough果然；B. worse still更糟；C. above all更重要的是；D. in addition此外。根据“was fairly successful with his humor and personal style”可知小男孩的演讲的确优秀，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。A. crying哭泣；B. warning警告；C. clapping鼓掌；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“when I knew the boy on stage previous to her, 　　2　　, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.”可知小男孩演讲很精彩，观众总给他鼓掌，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手掌开始出汗。A. sweat出汗；B. tremble颤抖；C. change改变；D. turn转向。根据下文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知小女孩第一次上台作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她。A. try尝试；B. pose姿势；C. guess猜测；D. slip差错。根据上文“It was the first time that she had been on the stage”可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在舞台上。A. thought想；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. noticed注意。根据上文“The strong spotlight made her so insignificant”聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注意到她，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的一幕发生了。A. confused使困惑；B. interested使感兴趣；C. surprised使惊讶；D. challenged使受到挑战。根据下文“ Then her speech was on, logical and well-organized.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶，故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音:“现在，请注意!”A. loud大声的；B. weak软弱的；C. tight紧的；D. low低的。根据上文“I clearly heard”可知是声音很大，故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. attention注意；C. vote投票；D. silence沉默。根据下文“The whole audience fell quiet”可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引了所有人的目光。A. determined意志坚定的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored烦恼的。根据上文“Small and thin as the girl appeared”可知是让步状语从句，所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出。A. crowded拥挤；B. hurried匆忙地走；C. bounced弹起；D. flowed留出。根据上文“freely out of the girl like magic”可知应是自由地流出，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. progressed进步；D. rested休息。根据“a thunderous applause sounded from the audience”和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，故选B。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字。A. sincerely真诚地；B. easily容易地；C. wildly野蛮地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“for the winner’s name to be called.”可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。A. misted使……蒙上水汽；B. hid隐藏；C. prevented阻止；D. shaded遮蔽。根据上文“Tears of joy”可知使泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来。A. pushed推；B. threw扔；C. pulled拉；D. lifted举起。根据下文“her into my arms”可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，故选C。
2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个医生深夜下班时骑自行车到一个医院附近的公交车站附近和一个住院的孩子用闪烁自行车灯的方法告别，孩子也闪烁病房的灯作为回应。后来这名医生坚持用这种有趣的告别方法，并且越来越多的过路人也加入进来，和医生一起闪烁自己的手电筒或手机。这是一个有趣也很暖心的关于爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，罗德岛州普罗维登斯赫尔利儿童医院 (Hurley Children’s Hospital) 的医生丹尼尔·里迪克 (Daniel Riddick) 突发奇想，开始了这个传统。A. developed发展；开发；培养；B. survived幸存；C. continued继续，持续；D. started开始。下文“The nightly tradition became such a _12 that customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too. The tradition has __13__ inspired those beyond Michigan and Daniel hopes it __14__ even more. ( 这一夜间传统变得如此____，顾客们开始用手电筒和手机加入进来，这个传统___激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能___得更广)”可知，后来丹尼尔一直坚持这个做法，而第一小题这里是在讲这个传统是怎么开始的，最初是医生的突发奇想，想让一个住院的小男孩开心。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. negotiated谈判；商讨；B. bonded建立亲密关系，感情纽带；C. agreed同意；D. accommodated容纳。他决定为小男孩在医院的最后一晚做些事情，后面他花费心思让小男孩开心，由此可知，他和住院的小男孩感情很好很深。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. last最后的；上一个；B. usual通常的；C. scary恐怖的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后面的“the final parting (最后的离别)”可知，这是小男孩在这家医院的最后一晚。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. essential基本的；B. accurate精确的；C. special特殊的；D. tolerant容忍的，宽容的。他和小男孩有深厚的感情，在离别时刻应该要做些特殊的事情。结合下文，他去街角和小男孩用车灯告别，这就是他做的“special thing”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，丹尼尔告诉那个男孩从他的窗户看着公共汽车站附近的角落。A. witness目睹；见证；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. watch仔细观看；观察；D. explore探索，探究。医生要去街角用自行车灯和他告别，应该是小男孩在窗户那里观察，看能不能看到他。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔骑着自行车去了那个地方，转过身，朝医院方向闪烁着他的车灯。A. slid滑行；B. biked骑行自行车；C. drove 开车，驾驶；D. paced踱步。根据后面“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”可知，医生是骑着自行车去的，向医院方向闪烁自行车灯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个孩子闪烁着自己房间的灯来回应。A. signal发信号；B. warn警告；C. check查看；D. respond回答；回应。医生朝医院方向闪烁车灯，小男孩看到后，也闪烁自己房间的灯，这是在做出回应，意在告诉医生看到了他闪烁车灯。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“从四分之一英里外就能清楚地看到孩子在哪里。”A. evident明显的；B. important 重要的；C. probable可能的；D. surprising惊人的。医生看到了孩子用自己房间的灯光做出的回应，就可以清楚地明显地知道了孩子的位置。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想，如果它成功过一次，我就可以再做一次。”A. worked工作；起作用；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered重要，要紧。医生认为，这种和孩子告别的方法起到了作用，是一种很好玩的做法，他想坚持下去，以后也要和别的住院的孩子使用这种方式表示再见。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔把晚上下班回家时闪烁车灯给孩子们看这种做法养成一种习惯，这是一种有趣的告别方式。A. duty职责，值班；B. assignment任务，布置；C. practice习惯做法；实践；练习；D. commitment忠诚，献身；承诺，保证；奉献。上一段末句“…I could do it again”表示，医生认为这种方法很有趣，今后还会这样做，practice意为“习惯做法”与下文的“tradition”意思相近，符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔把晚上下班回家时闪烁车灯给孩子们看这种做法养成一种习惯，这是一种有趣的告别方式。A. casual随意的；B. trendy 时髦的，赶时髦的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. fun有趣的，好玩的。小男孩用自己房间的灯对他做出回应，这是很有趣好玩的，后面很多人假如看到这种做法，都向着医院方向闪烁灯光，这很有趣。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一夜间传统变得如此受欢迎，顾客们开始用手电筒和手机加入进来。A. phenomenon现象；B. miracle奇迹；C. hit轰动；很受欢迎的人（或事物），成功；D. celebration庆祝。医生的这一做法激励了很多人，很多人知道了这件事情并加入到闪烁灯光的行动中来，可知在人群中引发了轰动，很受欢迎。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个传统甚至激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能传播得更广。A. only仅仅，只；B. even甚至；C. nearly接近，几乎；D. ever曾经。这样一个做法，让这个密歇根的人们加入进来，后来甚至让外地的人们也争相效仿，程度副词even加深语气，表示递进，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个传统甚至激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能传播得更广。A. improves 提高；改进；B. spreads传播；C. extends延伸，扩展；D. accelerates加速。这种做法从“Flint, Michigan”到“beyond Michigan”，这就是一种善意的传播。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果有人愿意用一盏灯尝试一下，这种情况可能发生在任何地方。”A. light灯；光；B. message信息；C. hope希望；D. sign指示牌，标志；迹象，征兆。一开始医生“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”后来街上很多人“customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too.”这种做法很简单，就是用一个灯(light) 就可以给生病住院的孩子送去快乐和安慰。故选A项。

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