卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 12 词汇篇
一、英汉互译
默写下列单词或汉语意思。
1．出乎意料的；始料不及的adj. →预料；期待v.
2．背包；旅行包n. →包装；装箱v.
3．睡过头；睡得太久v. →睡觉v. &n. →睡着的adj.
→困倦的；瞌睡的adj.
4．工作者；工人n. →工作n. &v.
5．在……上面prep. 在上面adv. →在……下面；到……下面prep. & adv.
6．着火；燃烧v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →burning adj.
7．活着；有生气的adj. →居住；生活v.
→生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的adj.
8．到；直到prep. &conj. →（同义词）
9．向西；朝西adv. 向西的；西部的adj.西；西方n.
→西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的adj.
10．市场；集市n. →超市n.
11．发现；发觉n. →发现；发觉v. →遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n.
12．军官；官员n. →办公室n.
13．可相信的；可信任的adj. →相信；认为有可能v.
14．消失；不见v. →出现v.
15．workday n. →（同义词） →周末n.
16．costurme n. →化妆舞会（短语）
17．embarrassed adj. →embarrassing adj.
18．spaghetti n. →面条n.
二、 短语积累
19．充满 20．在……以前
21．（闹钟等）突然发出响声 22．走进
23．捎我一程 24．与……成一排
25．赶到；露面 26．穿上衣服
27．熬夜 28．发生
29．开……的玩笑 30．卖光
31．减肥 32．到……为止
33．最终成为；最后处于 34．结婚
35．而不是 36．用尽；耗尽
37．醒来；唤醒
三、根据首字母填空
38．—I’m going to the m to buy things this afternoon.
—Can I go with you
39．Xi’an is a city in the w of China.
40．I worked t midnight last night and I’m very sleepy now.
41．My school things are all in my b .
42．The office w catches the early bus to work every day.
43．Snow is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays a zero.
44．The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.
45．The flight was delayed. He had to wait at the a .
46．Many people take exercise because they have r the importance of health.
47．As soon as he got home, the phone r .
48．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s up.
49．Tom took a shower, got d quickly then rushed out of his home.
50．The cheat felt e when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.
51．She wore a strange c to the party.
52．Tom was f by his brother by changing his alarm an hour earlier .
53．Our flight was c because of a heavy rainstorm.
54．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d has influenced the world a lot.
55．The young man got off the bus and d in the dark soon.
56．Our headmaster a the good news at the meeting yesterday.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
57．The （discover）of power plays an important role in society.
58．It’s too (expect). I don’t dare to believe the result.
59．There are some （lady）talking in the room.
60．I think the story is (believe). It may be true.
61．—I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so (embarrass).
—I agree with you.
62．Tim （oversleep）this morning and was late for school.
63．When I got to school, the bell had （ring）.
64．The （work）are planting trees on both sides of the road.
65．Look at the smoke. Something must be (burn).
66．We all became surprised when we heard of the (expect) news.
67．The police （office）saved the boy from the river.
68．He has never told a lie, so his words are （believe）.
69．With his help, our difficulties soon （appear）.
70．I was about (fly) to Beijing, but the manager called me to come back.
71．The school talent show ended up (dance)together with the stars.
72．By the time he arrived at the cinema, the film (be) on for half an hour.
73．I enjoyed green (bean) when I was young.
74．By ten yesterday evening, she (finish) writing.
75．He ( study ) English for five years before he came here.
76．She said she (be) born in 1992.
77．We (paint) the house before we (move) in.
78．He (not tell) you the news yet.
79．She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.
80．While I was reading newspaper, he (do) his homework.
81．I’ll give him the book as soon as I (meet) him.
82．Stop (talk)! The teacher is coming.
83．All the vegetables in the market were (sell) out.
84．It may end up (have) the opposite effect.
85．What a (fool) boy he is!
86．I’ve got an important (announce) to make.
87．I waited until he (finish) his homework.
88．We (paint) the house before we (move) in.
89．That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).
五、根据汉语提示填空
90．My books and school things are all in my (背包).
91．There is a busy (市场) near here.
92．They are lucky to be （活着的）in the bad accident.
93．What a (傻瓜) I am to believe he is a good man!
94．My parents are going to meet my uncle at the (机场) tomorrow.
95．We often plant some (豆) and pears in our small garden every spring.
96．I often have delicious apple （果馅饼）for lunch.
97．Ice （奶油）is very popular with children in summer.
98．The basketball game was （取消）because of the heavy rain.
99．I jumped after hearing this (出乎意料的) news.
100．When you walk two （街区）, you will see his house on your right.
101．We ran out of coal and had to (燃烧)wood.
102．You should (意识到) your mistake.
103．She wore an evening dress to the (化装) party.
104． (女士）and gentlemen, it is time to begin.
105．Tom is a (可相信的) person, so you can trust him.
106．How do you (感觉) about going to the cinema
107．Were you (愚弄) by others on April Fool’s Day
108．The result was (出乎意料) and nobody believed it.
109．I’m sure you won’t (错过) the concert.
110．He is one of the youngest (军官).
111．My mother can make (派) well.
112．England is in the (西部) of China.
六、多句选词填空
1) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
believe, embarrassed, cancel, discover, appear
113．Many new were made with the help of the leader.
114．Your mother is the most person for you in the world.
115．They didn't find the poor bird; it had .
116．How can I tell my parents the result of the exam
117．They have the sports meet because of the storm.
2)根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。注意形式的变化。
put on，wait in line with，hear about，stay up，lead to
118．I don’t know Mrs．Brown，but I her before．
119．Mr．Zhang his coat and scarf，and then he went out quickly．
120．The little boy a small room with all windows covered with black cloth．
121．When I my classmates，I heard a loud noise from the dining room．
122．Sam until after midnight．So he couldn’t get up on time．
3)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次)。
get dressed, stay up, sell out, run away from, run out of
123．She is very tired, because she late last night.
124．The T-shirts made from cotton were in a short time.
125．We have paper. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
126．Though the boy is only two years old, he can by himself.
127．A true friend will never you when you’re in trouble.
4)根据句意选择方框里的词填空
arrive at, find out, rush out, show up, go into
128．Before we made a final decision, he all the information we needed.
129．By the time they the train station, everybody else had been there for one hour.
130．The boy the study as soon as he heard his father's voice.
131．We didn't meet Jane at the party. By the time we left, she yet.
132．Before the bell rang, those kids to see their new toys.
5)用方框中所给的短语填空。
go off, be late for, give sb. a lift, at least, wake up
133．Young baby needs fifteen hours' sleep every day.
134．Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and .
135．He was so tired that he didn't hear the alarm clock .
136． school is a very bad habit.
137．The woman his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.
参考答案：
1． unexpected expect 2． backpack pack 3． oversleep sleep asleep sleepy
4． worker work 5． above below
6． burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 着火的；燃烧的 7． alive live lively 8． till until
9． west western 10． market supermarket 11． discovery discover cover 12． officer office 13． believable believe 14． disappear appear 15． 工作日 weekday weekend
16． （特定场合穿的）服装；装束 costurme party
17． 窘迫的；害羞的 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
18． 意大利面条 noodle
19．be full of/be filled with 20．by the time 21．go off 22．walk into 23．give me a lift 24．in line with 25．show up 26．get dressed 27．stay up 28．take place 29．play tricks/jokes on 30．sell out 31．lose weight 32．by the end of 33．end up 34．get married 35．rather than 36．run out of 37．wake up
38．(m)arket 39．(w)est 40．(t)ill 41．(b)ackpack
42．(w)orker 43．(a)bove 44．alive 45．(a)irport
46．(r)ealized 47．(r)ang 48．(s)hown 49．(d)ressed
50．embarrassed 51．(c)osturne 52．(f)ooled 53．(c)anceled
54．(d)iscovery 55．(d)isappeared 56．(a)nnounced 57．discovery
58．unexpected 59．ladies 60．believable
61．embarrassing 62．overslept 63．rung 64．workers
65．burning 66．unexpected 67．officer 68．believable
69．disappeared 70．to fly 71．dancing 72．had been
73．beans 74．had finished 75．had studied 76．was
77．had painted moved 78．hasn't told
79．had been 80．was doing 81．meet 82．talking
83．sold 84．having 85．foolish
86．announcement 87．(had) finished
88．had painted moved 89．had made died
90．backpack 91．market 92．alive
93．fool 94．airport 95．beans
96．pies 97．cream 98．canceled 99．unexpected
100．blocks 101．burn 102．realize 103．costurne
104．Ladies 105．believable 106．feel 107．fooled
108．unexpected 109．miss 110．officers 111．pies
112．west
113．discoveries 114．believable 115．disappeared 116．embarrassing 117．canceled
118．have heard about 119．put on 120．was led to
121．was waiting in line with 122．stayed up
123．stayed up 124．sold out 125．run out of 126．get dressed 127．run away from
128．had found out 129．arrived at 130．went into 131．hadn't shown up 132．had rushed out
133．at least 134．gave me a lift 135．go off 136．Being late for 137．wakes up
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