试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

牛津译林版八年级上册期中测试卷 A卷基础篇(含解析)

期中测试(A卷基础篇)
第I卷 客观题
单项选择
1.He is really __________ excellent football player. He can also play ___________ violin very well.
A.an; a B.an; the C.the; a D.a; the
2.Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
3.—What else did the teacher say ---He advised us______ in the reading room.
A.shout B.not shout
C.don’t shout D.not to shout
4.—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
5.Ben, __________ wake up your sister. She needs a good sleep.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.aren’t D.can’t
6. I think you can play basketball __________ your brother, if not better than him.
A.as bad as B.as badly as C.as good as D.as well as
7.I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a pretty good____of direction.
A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.voice
8.When will he ______ ——He will ______here at 4 p.m.
A.get;reach B.arrive at;arrive
C.arrive; get D.get to ;reach
9.The bottle is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water
A.of; with B.with; of C.with; with D.of; of
10.— How do your classmates like the film The Captain(中国机长)
— Wonderful! Not only my classmates but also my headteacher Mr.Wu ______ to see it again.
A.doesn’t want B.wants C.don’t want D.want
11. ——The students look very tired after the sports meeting.
——We’d better make them ____a rest in the classroom.
A.stop to have B.to stop to have
C.stop having D.to stop having
12.—Could you help me __________a shelf on the wall
—No problem.
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put off
13.—Tom always uses his new iPad.
—I know. And he’s very __________ watching movies on it.
A.afraid of B.good at C.crazy about D.famous for
14.Please tell him to leave the window __________.
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
15.—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
完形填空
As a new teacher at Doull Primary school in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of an easy way to know her third graders. Most of them came from 16 families. She asked them to complete the 17 , “I wish my teacher knew...” and share something about themselves.
Their 18 answers helped the teacher to know her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” wrote one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 19 ,” wrote another.
“Some notes are really heartbreaking(令人心碎的),” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care much about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever,” She says, “I hoped to know 20 I could better support them. So I 21 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
The third graders could answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 22 one shy girl. She bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 23 me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt happy to see how much support the other kids offered 24 . They invited her to play after class and sit with them at lunch. You see, 25 have a special ability to help others.”
“The results are surprising,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
16.A.big B.friendly C.poor D.small
17.A.postcard B.note C.letter D.diary
18.A.right B.polite C.usual D.honest
19.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry
20.A.where B.why C.how D.when
21.A.decide B.remember C.forget D.learn
22.A.like B.from C.as D.towards
23.A.look for B.talk about C.look after D.play with
24.A.him B.you C.her D.me
25.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.workers
阅读理解
A
Off the Beaten Path
The travel book includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photos and all up-to-date maps. It includes about 1,000 most must-see destinations (目的地) of the United States.
Price: $19.80
Parents
It’s the most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advise on children’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your children’s learning.
Price: $12.60(full year)
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical and creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And most important of all, they are easy to follow.
Price: $13.90
Lucky
The shopping magazine has the best buys and fashion tips (时尚小贴士). You’ll need them before you go to stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Price: $14.90 (full year)
26.Who may be interested in off the Beaten path
A.Women who like going shopping.
B.Parents who have a newborn baby.
C.People who want to get their homes improved.
D.People who are interested in traveling in America.
27.What can we know about Best Weekend Projects
A.The projects can be made in one day.
B.The projects don’t need much money.
C.The projects are not difficult to follow.
D.The projects include more than 80 ideas.
28.What do Best Weekend Projects and Lucky have in common
A.They are both popular. B.They are both magazines.
C.They both cost not more than $15. D.They both have many full-color photos.
B
Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.
“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.
Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
“What a wonderful garden! ” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative ! "
29.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden
A.It used the empty space well. B.It helped keep the air clean.
C.It helped keep the building cooler. D.It made the building stronger.
30.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to_______.
A.go back to the countryside B.pick flowers from the garden
C.grow vegetables on the roof D.show her around the park
31.What is the best title for this passage
A.A Creative Lady B.A Rooftop Garden
C.An Empty Roof D.A Special Building
C
DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK―”An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn(经济滑坡))at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
32.How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A.Making their homes beautiful. B.Visiting their friends.
C.Travelling all over the world. D.Making a lot of money.
33.Why do English people like DIY
A.Many stores sell DIY things. B.DIY can bring them fun.
C.TV programs teach them to DIY. D.All DIY projects are easy.
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.DIY is a waste of money. B.It is always difficult to DIY.
C.Be careful while doing DIY. D.It is necessary for us to DIY.
35.In the passage, the underlined sentence “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means .
A.we can eat everything we like B.we should do something difficult
C.we do something that is too difficult D.we eat too much food that is not safe
第II卷 主观题
词汇运用
根据汉语提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词。
36.Your (嗓音)are very sweet. Would you sing English songs at the English party
37.He asked me to (出席)the fashion show last week.
38.With their (支持), we won the basketball final.
39.Do you know the (重) of the Golden Gate Bridge
40.Tom is a (幽默的)boy, he often tells funny jokes.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Jerry was so careless that he gave an (correct) answer at last.
42.Her grandmother was (terrible) ill, but luckily she is now out of danger.
43.We’d better (not tell) Mr Zhang about his illness.
44.To eat healthily and safely, she often makes food by herself instead of (buy) some.
45.Wendy kept on (practise) playing the piano for more than two hours yesterday.
英汉互译
46.上学期我表哥建议我上DIY的课程。
My cousin a course in DIY last term.
47.周末我喜欢待在家里而不出去。
I like staying at home at weekends.
48.因为我现在经常看书,所以再也不会感到无聊了。
I don’t because I often read books now.
49.上周,我们进行了一次月考,我考得很好。
Last week, we and I did very well in it.
50.在大学里,学生们可以选科学习。
At college, the students can .
任务型阅读
Eat right food. A healthy meal is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can make them full of energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood(血液). You shouldn’t have too many sweet snacks or desserts at your meal, even though such food tastes nice.
Keep off germs(细菌). Daily tooth cleaning helps a lot in keeping them off. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and make it easier for you to get sick. Also, wash your hands after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you’d better clean both hands while washing them.
Exercise often. Daily exercise can help change your moods and balance inner peace. What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many kinds of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favourite to practise. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having connection with friends is the key to keeping happy. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can help remember things. Having a friend or a few friends can help you feel good.
The ways to keep fit
Eating right food △You should have right breakfast because it can 51 you enough energy. △You should have enough for lunch and little for supper. △Sweet snacks and desserts are nice, 52 you shouldn’t eat too much.
Keeping off germs You’d better 53 your teeth every day and wash your hands often to stop germs from entering the blood.
54 often You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise, and you can choose your favourite sports to do.
Staying connected It can help you feel 55 lonely when you are connected with your friend(s) and it is also useful in remembering things well.
短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题纸标有题号的空格里,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hello, everyone! Glad to share my life in Yangzhou with you. I came to Yangzhou in 2010. Now I am teaching English in a middle school. I love learning about new cultures and I think lots of things in China are very interesting. There are many d 56 between the Chinese and American cultures and it is good to live here to learn about t 57 .
Some things are difficult, like trying to learn the language. I speak four languages and I think Chinese is the m 58 difficult, but it is fun to learn a new language. Some things are e 59 like eating real Chinese food. The food here is very delicious! Some things are the same, like students. Students are the same in America, France, Italy and China. Some students are i 60 in studying and do their best while some students don’t work hard. But this school is a great place to work in with friendly Chinese teachers and students.
Yangzhou is a beautiful city w 61 many parks and gardens in it, just like my hometown---Phips in America. This summer, I visited the Slender West Lake, He Garden and Ge Garden with my family. They are r 62 wonderful. I like fresh air and nature in Yangzhou, but there is too much noise and there is always too much t 63 on the road. L 64 , people here are very kind and friendly. I am e 65 myself in Yangzhou.
书面表达
66.写作
请根据以下汉语提示,以“My best friend ”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下:
1. 他在一所混合学校的八年级。高个子,戴着圆圆的小眼镜。
2. 他慷慨且乐于助人,...... ;是个真诚的朋友,......。
3. 他是一名优秀的学生。他对外语很感兴趣,但他擅长物理。
4. 他痴迷于DIY并买了很多有关的书籍。喜欢装饰房子和做一些新的东西,妈妈生日快到了,他决定......
5. 长大后想环游世界,可以结交很多新朋友,了解不同的文化。
注意: 1. 正文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 要点省略部分需用1-2句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3. 词数在100个左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My best friend is Nick._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:他真是一名优秀的足球运动员。他的小提琴拉得也很好。
考查冠词用法。第一个空,表示泛指“一名优秀的足球运动员”,而且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an来修饰;第二个空,violin“小提琴”,指的是一种乐器,乐器名词前需加定冠词the,play the violin“拉小提琴”;故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:梅梅是一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的漂亮女孩。
考查介词的用法。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面C; at 在(表示位置);D. with 表伴随,根据句意,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——老师还说别的什么了?——他建议我们不要在阅览室里大喊。
考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事。advise sb.not to do sth.表示建议某人不做某事。根据题意,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样?——极好的,我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。
考查代词。themselves他们自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,本。她需要好好睡一觉。
考查祈使句的否定形式。本句是祈使句,否定形式一般是由“Don’t+动词原形+其他”构成。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:我认为你的篮球即使不比你哥哥打得好,也可以打得和他一样好。
考查副词原级。as bad as和……一样糟糕的;as badly as和……一样糟糕地;as good as和……一样好的; as well as和……一样好地。此处填写副词修饰play basketball,故先排除A项和C项;又根据后半句句意可知,此处表示“不比兄弟更好,也能打得一样好”。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:我确信辛迪能找到那家旅馆,因为她有极好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;sense感觉;voice嗓音。根据“I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel”,可知,她有很好的方向感,have a good sense of direction“有好的方向感”,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:--他将何时到。--他会在下午4点到这儿。考查动词辨析。reach到达,及物动词需接宾语;arrive是不及物动词,和in或at连用可接宾语;get to表示到达某地。第一个空填到达,用get或arrive;第二个空here是副词,用get或arrive。根据题意,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:这个瓶子里装满了水。谁把它装满的? be full of=be filled with充满,装满。fill sth with sth用……把某物装满。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:你的同学们觉得电影(中国机长)怎么样?——太棒了!不仅我的同学,而且我的班主任吴先生也想再看一遍。
考查了动词时态。根据not only……but also 就近原则,所以谓语动词的主语看Mr.Wu,用三单,排除C、D;根据句意是都想再看一遍,是肯定的,故选B。
11.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:——运动会后学生们看起来很疲倦。——我们最好让他们在教室里停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此处接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。动词短语:stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”,此处表示让他们停下来去休息一下,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你能帮助我在墙上搭建一个架子吗?——没问题。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up搭建;put off推迟。根据宾语“a shelf”可知,此处表示搭建一个架子,用动词短语put up,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆总是使用他的新iPad。——我知道,而且他很痴迷于在那上面看电影。
考查形容词短语。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”;be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”;be crazy about doing sth.意为“痴迷于做某事”;be famous for doing sth.意为“因做某事而出名”。根据上文“Tom always uses his new iPad.”汤姆总是使用他的新iPad,可知汤姆对用iPad是非常痴迷的,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:请告诉他让窗户开着。
考查形容词辨析。open作动词,意为“打开”,作形容词,意为“开着的”;opened过去分词;to open动词不定式;opening动名词或现在分词。“leave sth.+形容词”表示“使该物保持某种状态”,是固定搭配,此处指使窗户保持开着的状态,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么 我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。
考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy疯狂的,形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较,需用比较级;比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指,根据句意语境,可知选A。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一位新来的老师Kyle Schwartz,她想弄清楚学生的情况,所以让学生填一个便条,学生们都非常诚实地把自己的想法写了出来,有的还大胆地读出来了。没有想到的是同学们都很有同情心,愿意去帮助别人。
16.句意:他们大多来自贫困家庭。
big大的;friendly友好的;poor贫穷的;small小的。根据文中“Their…answers helped the teacher to know her students’ difficulties.”可推测出,他们大多来自贫困家庭。故选C。
17.句意:她要求他们完成便条。
postcard明信片;note笔记、便条;letter信;diary日记。根据下文中“Some notes are really heartbreaking(令人心碎的)”可知,要求同学们完成一个便条。故选B。
18.句意:他们诚实的回答帮助老师了解学生的困难。
right正确的;polite礼貌的;usual平常的;honest诚实的。根据后半句“helped the teacher to know her students’ difficulties”可知,空格处应是诚实的回答。故选D。
19.句意:因为我妈妈没有空。
free空闲的;careless粗心的;famous著名的;angry生气的。根据前句“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名),”可知,应是妈妈没有空。故选A。
20.句意:我想知道怎样才能更好地支持他们。
where哪里;why为什么;how怎么样;when什么时候。根据后句“So I … to let them tell me what I needed to know.”可知,这位老师想知道怎样才能更好地支持他们,强调方式。故选C。
21.句意:所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道的事情。
decide决定;remember记住;forget忘记;learn学习。根据前句“I hoped to know…I could better support them.”可推测出,老师决定让他们告诉需要知道的事情。故选A。
22.句意:有些人甚至兴奋地大声读出他们的笔记,比如一个害羞的女孩。
like像,比如;from来自;as作为;towards朝,向。根据语境,空后是列举了一个“大声读出他们的笔记”的例子,空格处应是“比如”。故选A。
23.句意:我没有朋友陪我玩。
look for寻找;talk about谈论;look after照顾;play with跟……一起玩。根据前句“She bravely said that she was lonely.”可知,这个女孩很孤独,没有朋友和她一起玩。故选D。
24.句意:但是,我很高兴看到其他孩子给了她那么多支持。
him他;you你;her她;me我。根据上文叙述可知,是其他的孩子给了孤独的小女孩很多的支持。故选C。
25.句意:你看,孩子们有一种特殊的能力去帮助别人。
teachers老师们;children孩子们;parents父母们;workers工人们。根据前句“I felt happy to see how much support the other kids offered…”可知,是孩子们有一种特殊的能力去帮助别人。故选B。
26.D 27.C 28.C
【分析】本文介绍了4份书刊杂志,包括其主要内容,适宜的读者人群以及售价等信息。
26.推理判断题。根据It includes about 1,000 most must-see destinations of the United States,可知想去美国旅游的人可能会对这本书感兴趣,故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据And most important of all, they are easy to follow,可知它们做起来不难,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects的售价为$13.90,Lucky的售价为$14.90,可知它们的售价都没超过15美元,故选C。
29.D 30.C 31.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了Maria发现邻居Garcia在屋顶种植绿色植物。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法,既可以利用空间,又可以净化空气。
29.推理判断题。根据“the plants not only helped to keep the air clean,but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather和 for a long time the roof was just an empty space”可知,在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新,同时还能使夏天凉爽一点,还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间,文中并没有提到这有助于使建筑物更结实,故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“Some people grow vegetables just like your mom和 My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables”可知,她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情,并且会建议母亲也来种,故选C。
31.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物,故选B。
32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
【分析】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY。许多英国人利用假期让他们的房间变得很漂亮。虽然DIY给许多人带来乐趣,但有时也是危险的。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. ”可知,许多英国人利用假期让他们的房间变得很漂亮。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第五句“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. ”可知,DIY给许多人带来乐趣。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“DIY can also be dangerous.”可知,DIY有时是危险的,因此我们要小心。故选C。
35.词句猜测题。根据“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be”可知,DIY不总是被认为的那么容易,因此此处表示我们做一些太难的事情,故选C。
36.voices
【详解】句意:你的声音很甜美。你会在英语晚会上唱英文歌吗?由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,voice“嗓音”,可数名词;由句中的谓语动词are可知,此处需用复数形式。故填voices。
37.attend
【详解】句意:他让我去出席上星期的时装表演。“出席”英文表达是attend,动词;ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里用动词原形,故填attend。
38.support
【详解】句意:在他们的支持下,我们最终赢得了篮球比赛。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;support“支持”,不可数名词,作介词with的宾语,故填support。
39.weight
【详解】句意:你知道金门大桥的重量吗?
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“重”是heavy,是一个形容词,而空格在句中作的是宾语,表达的是“桥的重量”,所以应该用名词,heavy的名词是weight,故答案为weight。
40.humorous
【详解】句意:Tom是一个幽默的男孩,他经常讲有趣的笑话。根据中文提示,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语修饰名词boy,故填humorous。
41.incorrect
【详解】句意:Jerry是如此的粗心以至于他最后给出一个不正确的答案。answer是名词,用形容词修饰。correct正确的,是形容词,根据“Jerry was so careless”可知Jerry非常粗心,因此他给出一个不正确的答案,故填incorrect。
42.terribly
【详解】句意:她祖母病得很厉害,但幸运的是她现在已脱离危险。terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”,形容词;设空处修饰后面的形容词ill,所以应填入一个副词形式,与terrible所对应的副词是terribly,故填terribly。
43.not tell
【详解】句意:我们最好不要把张先生的病告诉他。had better (not) do sth.为固定搭配,意为“最好(不要)做某事”。根据题干“We’d better…Mr Zhang about his illness.”和单词提示,故填not tell。
44.buying
【详解】句意:为了吃的健康和安全,她经常自己做食物而不是买一些。instead of doing sth而不是做某事,用动名词buying,故填buying。
45.practising
【详解】句意:昨天Wendy连续练习弹钢琴两个多小时。固定搭配:keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填practising。
46. advised me to take
【详解】建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.;advise后接宾格me表示“我”;上课take a course。根据“last term”可知要用一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised。故填advised me to take。
47. instead of going out
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“而不出去”,“而不”英文表达是instead of,of是介词,后接动词的-ing形式;“出去”英文表达是go out,这里应用going;故填instead;of;going;out。
48. feel bored any more
【详解】feel是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;bored无聊的,用于人;“感到无聊”feel bored;“不再”not…any more。本句是否定句,动词需用原形,结合中英文提示,故填feel; bored; any; more。
49. had a monthly test
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“进行了一次月考”,英文表达是have a monthly test,由“Last week”可知句子时态用一般过去时,have的过去式为had;故填had;a;monthly;test。
50. choose subjects to study
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“选科学习”的表达;choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形;“学习”英文表达是study,动词; “科目”英文表达是subject,可数名词,这里表示的是泛指,应用其复数形式subjects;故填choose;subjects;to;study。
51.offer 52.but 53.brush 54.Exercising 55.less
【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的方法:合理饮食;远离细菌;经常锻炼;保持联系。
51.根据文章第一段内容“Doctors advise that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can make them full of energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.”可知,合理的早餐可以提供给你必要的能量。故填offer。
52.根据文章第一段内容“You shouldn’t have too many sweet snacks or desserts at your meal, even though such food tastes nice.”可知,结合句意,前一句表示糖和零食好吃,后一句表示不宜多吃,前后是转折关系。故填but。
53.根据文章第二段内容“Daily tooth cleaning helps a lot in keeping them off.”可知,这里指的是每天刷牙是必要的,had better后接动词原形,故填brush。
54.根据文章第三段开头“Exercise often.”可知,此处表示要经常锻炼,故填exercise,再结合表格中的“Eating right good”和“Keeping off germs”可知,此处用动名词形式,故填Exercising。
55.根据文章最后一段内容“Having connection with friends is the key to keeping happy.”可知,你和朋友联系能让你感到高兴,因此不会感到孤独,故填less。
56.differences 57.them 58.most 59.easy 60.interested 61.with 62.really 63.traffic 64.Luckily 65.enjoying
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了在扬州生活的情况和扬州的美丽的风景。作者在一所中学教英语。他会说四种语言,他认为汉语是最难的。中国的食物很好吃!有些事情是一样的,就像学生一样。美国、法国、意大利和中国的学生都一样。一些学生对学习感兴趣,尽自己最大的努力,而有些学生却不努力学习。扬州是一个美丽的城市,有许多公园和花园,就像我他的家乡---美国的菲普斯。今年夏天,他和家人一起参观了瘦西湖、花园和葛园。它们真的很棒。他喜欢扬州新鲜的空气和自然,但是噪音太大,路上总是有太多的车辆。这里的人非常善良和友好。他在扬州玩得很开心。
56.句意:中美文化有许多不同之处,住在这里了解他们是很好的。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;difference:不同点,名词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是differences。
57.句意:中美文化有许多不同之处,住在这里了解他们是很好的。根据句意指代differences,故用them来指代,结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是them。
58.句意:我会说四种语言,我认为汉语是最难的,但是学习一门新语言很有趣。根据上文“我会说四种语言”结合句意可知使用最高级,difficult的最高级the most difficult;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是most。
59.句意:有些东西很容易像吃到真正的中国菜。are是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是easy。
60.句意:一些学生对学习感兴趣,尽自己最大的努力,而有些学生却不努力学习。根据do their best可知“一些学生对学习感兴趣”,be interested in:对…感兴趣;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是interested。
61.句意:扬州是一个美丽的城市,有许多公园和花园,就像我的家乡---美国的菲普斯。介词with:拥有,带有;例如,a house with a garden(带公园的房子),dumplings with meat:肉馅的饺子。结合句意和首字母可知答案是with。
62.句意:它们真地很棒。副词修饰形容词,本句修饰wonderful,可知用副词;really:真地,真正地,副词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是really。
63.句意:我喜欢扬州新鲜的空气和自然,但是噪音太大,路上总是有太多的车辆。too much:太多,修饰不可数名词;根据“噪音太大”和 “on the road”可知“路上总是有太多的车辆”。traffic:交通,路上的车辆,不可数名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是traffic。
64.句意:幸运的是,这里的人非常善良和友好。副词可以修饰整个句子,放在句子的开头。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是Luckily。
65.句意:我在扬州玩得很开心。此句是现在进行时,其构成be+ doing sth.;短语enjoy oneself:过得快乐;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是enjoying。
66.My best friend is Nick. He is in eighth grade in a mixed school. He is tall, He always wears little round glasses. He is generous and helpful. He is a true friend and he always keeps secrets for me .If I have any problems, he can often help me.
He is an excellent student .He is interested in foreign languages, but he is good at physics. He is crazy about DIY and buys a lot of books about it. He like to decorate the house and does something new, His mother's birthday is coming, he decides to make a birthday card for her to express his love.
He wants to travel around the world when he grows up. He can make many new friends and learn about different cultures.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求写清楚话题中要点。题中省略号的地方需要考生自己补充完整。
2.例文点评:例文通过对朋友的描述,他的外貌、性格、学习等方面去写,条理清晰,词组,短语,句型等运用灵活。从他的各个方面去写,角度很多,增加词汇量。
3.高分亮点:a mixed school;keep secrets for sb;if从句;be interested in;现在进行时表将来等。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 牛津译林版八年级上册期中测试卷 A卷基础篇(含解析)

分享:

相关推荐