卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山西省太原市未来星金色摇篮中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The ________ of being late for school is the heavy traffic.
A．report B．answer C．reason
2．This math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out.
A．a few B．few C．little
3．There are already robots ________ in factories.
A．work B．working C．to work
4．________ people went out to see what happened.
A．Hundreds of B．Three hundred of C．Two hundreds
5．________ he works hard, he will go to college.
A．Unless B．Although C．If
6．— _________ will he come back
— In two days.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
7．There _______ an art exhibition this Sunday.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
8．How long does it ________ you to wash all the dishes
A．take B．cost C．spend
9．The boy was ________ sorry for his bad behavior.
A．clearly B．truly C．loudly
10．—Can you go to the beach with me
—I’d love to. But I have to _______ tomorrow’s exam.
A．look for B．ask for C．prepare for
二、完形填空
I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I 11 that there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it. 12 after that, I got up early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started 13 quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great 14 — one day, I would be the first 15 person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn 16 , so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems.
Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month. And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few 17 hard work. Of course, 18 I have some problems. My classmates always 19 me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know 20 about them. “Well, that doesn’t matter too much,” I tell myself. “They don’t know much about physics , but I won’t laugh at them.”
11．A．joined B．heard C．studied
12．A．So B．But C．And
13．A．writing B．reading C．thinking
14．A．dream B．idea C．plan
15．A．Chinese B．Canada C．American
16．A．much B．more C．most
17．A．weeks’ B．months’ C．years’
18．A．usually B．always C．sometimes
19．A．depend on B．look at C．laugh at
20．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
三、阅读单选
Dear editor（编辑）, I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. My father often gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do Xia Ming
Dear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good either at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, worried about his studies when he was 12. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story. When you are feeling stressed out, just take a deep breath（深呼吸）, then try your best. Tomorrow is another day. Believe that you can make it. Max
21．Xia Ming worried about ________.
A．his classmates B．his life C．his study
22．Max gave ________ examples in the letter.
A．one B．two C．three
23．Max wrote about those famous people to ________.
A．make Xia Ming feel better B．make Xia Ming laugh C．show how much she knows
24．Which is NOT true according to the letter
A．Xia Ming has fun studying at school.
B．Edison is famous in the world.
C．Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
25．“Tomorrow is another day” tells us ________.
A．it’s the weekend tomorrow
B．tomorrow is the second day
C．there are hopes in our lives
“What’s the matter, mum ” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually opened the door and welcomed me with a smile. “She’s dying,” mum said sadly. I knew what she said. The tulip（郁金香）, mother’s favorite, was dying.
A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times. She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful（伤害的）. Love can sometimes kill what you love.
26．Yesterday the writer found that ________.
A．his mother was sad B．his home was as usual as before C．his mother bought a tulip.
27．The sentence “She’s dying” means ________ was dying soon.
A．the mother B．the tulip C．a baby
28．Which is NOT true about the mother
A．Every afternoon she watered the tulip.
B．She looked after the tulip carefully.
C．She moved the tulip everywhere to give it enough sunshine.
29．Why was the tulip dying in the end Because the writer’s mom ________.
A．forgot to water it
B．never fertilized it
C．gave it too much sunshine, water and fertilizer
30．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Love is important to everyone.
B．Everyone should love his mother.
C．Not all of love is good for us.
Waiter Big, busy restaurant. Two years’ experience, part-time, $8 an hour. Apply（申请）in person At 6756 Main St Southgate. Salesgirl Busy department store. No experience, $10 an hour, well trained. Apply in person at 224 West Rose Ave. Richmond.
Office Assistant Francisco’s Shoe Shop. Office work, full-time, no experience, $13 an hour, speak Spanish. Fax resume（简历）to 555-001. Guide Love travel Join us! Full-time, speak English, $12 an hour. Email resume: lewisnclark@dot.org.
31．If you want to find a job as a waiter, you can ________ to apply for it.
A．go to 6756 Main St. Southgate
B．call 555-001
C．send emails to lewisnclark@dot.org.
32．If you do office work at Francisco’s Shoe Shop, you should ________.
A．have experience B．speak English C．speak Spanish
33．If you work as a guide, you can get ________ an hour.
A．$10 B．$12 C．$13
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Being a waiter is a full-time job.
B．The department store is very busy.
C．If you want to be a guide, you need to speak Chinese.
35．The passage is probably about ________.
A．some job-wanted advertisements
B．some posters about travel plans
C．some students and their dream jobs
四、阅读回答问题
Sally最近做了一个关于“如何庆祝生日”的网上调查，下面是一些回帖，认真阅读后回答。
Sally: How do you celebrate your birthday
Jack: I eat noodles with my parents. In Chinese tradition, eating noodles on the birthday is a must. It means a long life.
Tina: Playing in the snow if we have some. My birthday is 2 days before Christmas.
Andy: I always call my friends and invite them to my party.
Kevin: Eating my favorite food at my favorite restaurant. Then do something really exciting, I like going to the coast（海岸）. Maybe even watch a movie.
36．Where is Jack from
37．When is Tina’s birthday （需回答出具体日期）
38．How does Andy celebrate his birthday
39．What do you think of Kevin’s birthday
40．How do you usually celebrate your birthday
五、短文选词填空
选择方框中的单词填空。
warm, much, spend, get, future
Do you want to 41 your vacations in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the 42 . The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be 43 . They will also need a large amount(大量的) of air so that people can breathe(呼吸).
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you.
But you shouldn’t 44 too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost 45 money.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．I’d love （go）on vacation next year.
47．Last weekend our class (have) a picnic.
48．You (know)more if you read more.
49．Every morning he （walk）his dog at around six thirty.
50．Finally, （add）a little salt and pepper in the soup.
七、材料作文
51．你喜欢假期吗？即将到来的寒假，你有何打算？怎样才能让寒假更充实呢？根据提示，整理思路，写一篇70词左右的短文。
Tips:
1. Do you like holidays Why
2. What are you going to do during your winter holiday
3. How to make your winter holiday more meaningful
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：上学迟到的原因是交通拥挤。
考查名词辨析。report报道；answer回答；reason原因。根据“The...of being late for school is the heavy traffic.”可知，上学迟到的原因是交通拥挤。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个数学问题很难以至于很少的学生能做出来。
考查不定代词辨析。a few少量；few几乎没有，后接可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“This math problem is so difficult”可知，问题很难，所以是很少学生答出来，且此空后是students可数名词，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
考查现在分词作定语。根据“There are already robots”可知，填空处作定语修饰名词robots，故应用现在分词。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：数以百计的人出去看看发生了什么。
考查数词的表达。hundred前有具体数字时不加s不加of，hundred前无具体数字时，可与of搭配，Hundreds of“数以百计的”，根据“...people went out”可知，这里指数以百计的人，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果他努力学习，他就能上大学。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“he works hard, he will go to college.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——多久以后他就会回来？——再过两天。
考查特殊疑问词。此题考查特殊疑问词，How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据句意，应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：这周日将要有一个艺术展。
考查一般将来时。there be句型的将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be。结合选项可知B项符合，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：你洗完所有的盘子要花多长时间？
考查动词辨析。take花费（时间），常用it作形式主语；cost花费（金钱），物作主语；spend花费（时间/金钱），人作主语。根据“How long does it … you to wash all the dishes”可知，此处是“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth”结构，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩对他的不良行为感到非常抱歉。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；truly真地；loudly大声地。根据“The boy was ... sorry”可知，此处是表示真的很抱歉。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能跟我一起去沙滩吗？——我想要去，但是我不得不为明天的考试做准备。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for要求；prepare for为……准备。根据“tomorrow’s exam.”可知是为考试做准备，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在知道没有一个诺贝尔奖得主来自中国之后，开始努力学习物理，想要成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。在他的努力下，他取得了很大的进步，当同学们谈论时尚或明星时，他一无所知，因此也被同学嘲笑了，但他安慰自己，其他同学的物理没有他了解的多。
11．句意：在课堂上，我听说没有一个诺贝尔奖得主来自中国。
joined加入；heard听到；studied学习。根据“there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China”及“That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it. ”可知，听到没有一个诺贝尔奖得主来自中国，这让作者很难过，故选B。
12．句意：在那之后，我早上起得很早。
So因此；But但是；And和。“after that, I got up early in the morning”与前文是并列关系，故选A。
13．句意：然后我开始安静地阅读。
writing写；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“took out a physics book”可知，拿出物理书，开始阅读，故选B。
14．句意：我努力学习是因为我有一个伟大的梦想。
dream梦想；idea想法；plan计划。根据“one day, I would be the first… person to win the Nobel Prize in physics.”可知，这是作者的梦想，故选A。
15．句意：总有一天，我会成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。
Chinese中国的；Canada加拿大的；American美国的。根据“there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China”可知，听到没有一个诺贝尔奖得主来自中国，作者决定成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人，故选A。
16．句意：我想了解更多，所以我制定了一个阅读计划，并开始寻找更难的问题的答案。
much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems”可知，想要学得更多，所以开始寻找更难的问题的答案，故选B。
17．句意：经过几年的努力，我很高兴离我的梦想更近了。
weeks’星期的；months’月份的；years’年的。根据“Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month. ”可知，作者经过几年的努力，离梦想越来越近了，故选C。
18．句意：当然，有时我也会遇到一些问题。
usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I have some problems”可知，有时也会遇到别的问题，故选C。
19．句意：当我的同学谈论时尚或流行明星时，他们总是嘲笑我，因为我对他们一无所知。
depend on依靠；look at看；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They don’t know much about physics , but I won’t laugh at them.”可知，此处指同学们会嘲笑我对这些的一无所知，故选C。
20．句意：当我的同学谈论时尚或流行明星时，他们总是嘲笑我，因为我对他们一无所知。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“My classmates always … me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know … about them.”可知，嘲笑作者是因为，作者对这些一无所知，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是学生夏明针对自己学习中遇到的困难给编辑写的信及编辑给夏明的回信。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades.”可知，夏明很担心自己的学习。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Edison, the famous scientist,”及“And Newton had the same story.”可知，信中举了关于爱迪生和牛顿的两个例子。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When you are feeling stressed out, just take a deep breath（深呼吸）, then try your best. Tomorrow is another day. Believe that you can make it.”可知，麦克斯在信中提到两位名人的目的是为了鼓励夏明让他感觉好一些。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m a slow student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out.”可知，夏明在学习方面有很大的压力，选项A“夏明在学校学习很开心”表述错误。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“When you are feeling stressed out, just take a deep breath（深呼吸）, then try your best. Tomorrow is another day. Believe that you can make it.”可知，麦克斯是在鼓励夏明相信自己，相信希望，因此可推断“Tomorrow is another day”的真正含义是我们的生活充满希望。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈因为给郁金香浇水和施肥太多，导致郁金香快要死了。从中我们可知，太多的爱有时会杀死你喜欢的东西。
26．细节理解题，根据文中语句“‘What’s the matter, mum ’ When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually opened the door and welcomed me with a smile. ‘She’s dying (死),’ mum said sadly.”可知，昨天作者发现母亲不高兴。故选A。
27．推理判断题，根据文中语句“I knew what she said. The tulip（郁金香）, mother’s favorite, was dying.”可知，母亲最喜欢的是郁金香。故选B。
28．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip.”可知，她每天上午给郁金香浇水，而不是下午。故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据文中语句“But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.”可知，郁金香最后快要死了，是因为太多的阳光，水和肥料。故选C。
30．推理判断题，根据文中语句“It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful（伤害的）. Love can sometimes kill what you love.”可知，不是所有的爱对我们都有好处。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是四则不同职业的招聘广告，介绍了招聘要求、薪资及申请方式等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Waiter At 6756 Main St Southgate.”可知，如果想应聘服务员可以去6756 Main St. Southgate。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Francisco’s Shoe Shop.Office work, full-time, no experience, $13 an hour, speak Spanish.”可知，如果想去弗朗西斯科鞋店办公需要会讲西班牙语。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Guide $12 an hour.”可知，导游的薪资是每小时12美元。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Busy department store.”可知，百货公司很繁忙。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是四则不同职业的招聘广告。故选A。
36．He is from China. 37．It is on December 23rd. 38．He always calls his friends and invites them to his party. 39．I think his birthday is very wonderful. 40．I usually have a party and invite my friends to my party.
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子是如何过生日的。
36．根据“In Chinese tradition”可推断，Jack来自中国，故填He is from China.
37．根据“My birthday is 2 days before Christmas.”可知，生日是在圣诞前两天，也就是12月23日，故填It is on December 23rd.
38．根据“I always call my friends and invite them to my party.”可知，他总是打电话给朋友，邀请他们来参加派对，故填He always calls his friends and invites them to his party.
39．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think his birthday is very wonderful.
40．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I usually have a party and invite my friends to my party.
41．spend 42．future 43．warm 44．get 45．much
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球上的酒店。
41．句意：你想在月球上的酒店度假吗？根据“Do you want to...your vacations in hotels on the Moon ”可知，想要在月球上的酒店度假，spend“度过”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填spend。
42．句意：如果我们能解决一些问题，我们将来就能在那里建酒店。根据“If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the...”和备选词可知，此处是in the future“在未来”，故填future。
43．句意：月球很冷，所以旅馆必须温暖。根据“The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be...”可知，月球很冷，所以旅馆要温暖，warm“温暖的”，在句中作表语，故填warm。
44．句意：但是你不应该太兴奋。根据“But you shouldn’t...too excited.”可知，此处需要动词，结合备选词可知，是get too excited“变得太兴奋”，故填get。
45．句意：去月球旅行要花很多钱。根据“A trip to the Moon will cost...money.”和备选词可知，此处用much“许多”修饰money，故填much。
46．to go
【详解】句意：我想明年去度假。此处考查would love to do“想要做某事”，结合所给动词，应为to go。故填to go。
47．had
【详解】句意：上周末我们班野餐了。根据句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；根据空前的“Last weekend”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为“our class”，所以此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。
48．will know
【详解】句意：如果你多读书，你就会知道得更多。根据“if”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。此处是主句，所以时态要用一将来时“will do”，故填will know。
49．walks
【详解】句意：他每天早上六点半左右遛狗。根据“Every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填walks。
50．add
【详解】句意：最后，在汤里加点盐和胡椒粉。本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故填add。
51．例文：
The winter holiday is coming soon. I really enjoy holidays because after a long time of hard work, I can finally have a good rest. I have a plan for the upcoming holiday. Firstly, I’m going to complete my holiday homework quickly. Secondly, I will read more books to improve my reading ability. In addition, I also plan to do some outdoor activities to keep healthy. In order to make the holiday more meaningful, I will do some volunteer activities with my friends to help those in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表述自己是否喜欢假期及原因；
第二步，表述寒假期间自己打算做些什么；
第三步，表述如何使假期更有意义。
[亮点词汇]
①have a rest休息
②In addition此外
③in need需要帮助的
[高分句型]
I really enjoy holidays because after a long time of hard work, I can finally have a good rest.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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