小学六年级下册期末原创检测卷
(考试时间:60 分钟;满分:100 分)
听力部分( 30 %)
一、听句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的答句,每小题播放两遍。
( )1. A.He is 55 kilograms. B.He is 1.65 meters. C.He is 15 years old.
( )2. A.Yes, he does. B.No, she doesn't. C.Yes,I do.
( )3. A.I’m fine. B.I watched TV. C.It was good.
( )4. A.I go to Beijing. B.I went to Shanghai. C.He went to Wuhan.
( )5. A.Yes, there were. B.Yes, they were. C.No, there wasn’t.
设计意图:这道题主要考查学生的听力理解能力,分别考查了如下相关知识点:
关于体重的提问方式;2. 一般现在时中一般疑问句的回答以及there be句型在一般
过去时中的回答;3. 疑问词“How” 以及“Where”的使用。
二、听第一篇短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇关于Jack暑假生活的短文。请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的两个选项中,
选出关于Jack的正确信息。短文播放两遍。
Jack had a great summer holiday. Now he is talking about his holiday.
Jack's Summer Holiday
Where did he go To 6. (A.the UK B.the US).
How did he go there By 7. (A.plane B.train).
How was the weather Sunny and 8. (A.hot B.cool).
What did he wear A shirt and 9. (A.shorts B.trousers).
What did he do He went to the museum and 10. (A.bought gifts B.ate English food).
设计意图:这道题主要考查学生的听力理解能力,用图表的形式呈现问题以及选项,可以
降低学生的阅读难度,更好考查学生的听力理解。这个部分主要考查了在一般过去时中,
学生对几个特殊疑问词的理解。
三、听第二篇短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇关于Amy介绍她家人的短文。请根据所听内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
短文播放三遍。
( )11. Amy’s uncle and aunt live in Canada.
( )12. Amy’s father is 1.75 meters.
( )13. Amy’s mother is taller than her aunt.
( )14. Amy’s aunt is a nurse.
( )15. Every year, Amy’s family go to Canada by plane.
设计意图:这道题主要考查学生听力的综合能力,包括理解、判断以及推理能力,比如文中涉及的
人物较多,包括uncle, aunt, father, mother等,学生需要区分不同人物的信息,并且判断题目
观点表述是否与原文匹配,其中涉及到的比较问题,还考查了他们的推理能力。
笔试部分( 70 %)
四、单词万花筒 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
请你阅读句子,根据句意写出单词或短语。
Amy is 45 kilograms. Sarah is 48 kilograms. Sarah is than Amy.
It is a big place in a school. Teachers and students can have lunch here. It is a .
It was very cold and rainy. I went outside. Ah-choo! I . .
It is a place in a school. Students can play basketball here. It is a .
It was a quiet activity. I sat by the river and got some fish. I .
设计意图:本题考查整本书四个单元的重点单词,涉及到一个比较级、两个过去式短语及两个校园场所
名词。每个单词或短语结合生活中的实际场景间接呈现,而不是直接看图写答案。这样可以考查学生综合
运用语言的能力,提升思维品质。
五、愉快的周末 (本题共 3 小题,每小题 1 分,共 3 分)
请选择正确的选项,并将答案写在题前括号里。
( ) 21. I ____ ____the West Lake in Huizhou last Saturday and I ____ ____ ____with my friends.
A. go to; ride a boat B. went to; rode a boat C. went to; rides a boat
( ) 22. There ____ many people in the West Lake last weekend.
A. are B.was C. were
( ) 23. I often____Salt-baked Chicken on Sundays.But last Sunday I ____ ____them. I____some Dongpo Pork.
A.eat; did eat; eats B. eat; didn’t eat; ate C. eats; didn’t ate; eat
设计意图:本题以我的愉快周末生活为主题,结合惠州的地方特色(盐焗鸡、西湖泛舟)设计了三个选择题,
考查学生对一般过去式动词的运用,并把but和and这两个连接词放到句子里,让学生结合周末活动对比综合运用语言,引导学生学会运用语言,在学中用。
六、学校的变化 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
认真阅读Wu Binbin爷爷的日记,完成后面的五道习题。
Friday, April 23rd
It was a sunny day yesterday. I went to visit Binbin’s school. It changed a lot.
It is totally (完全地) different now. It was not the same(相同的)as my old school.
There was no library in my old school. There was only one small building on a hill.
I could see stars at night. But they can’t see them now. 24.were, no, or, computers,
Internet, There, my, in, time. But there are four new computer rooms now. Students
can look up the information on the Internet. 25.bigger, The, are, libraries, before,than.
I really love Binbin’s school.
连词成句
were, no, or, computers, Internet, There, my, in, time ( . )
___________________________________________________________________
连词成句
bigger, The, are, libraries, before, than ( . )
___________________________________________________________________
There was no library in my old school.
改为肯定句:There _________ a library in my old school.
It was not the same as my old school. 在文中找出划线部分的近义词。
It was _________ from my old school.
What was your school like five years ago (根据实际情况并仿照例句回答)
Eg: There was no gym in my school five years ago.
_________________________________________________________________
设计意图:本题以第四单元吴斌斌的爷爷参观完学校后自己写的日记为背景,设计了两个
连词成句,一个句式转化,一个近义词及一个按实际情况回答。考查学生对本单元核心句型
的运用,并结合了本学期的重点句型比较级进行考查,让学生掌握核心句型,运用重点词
汇,训练学生的句子书写能力。最后一个开放式练习很好地锻炼了学生的语言能力。
七、快乐的暑假 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
根据题意,选择正确的句子完成对话。
A.That sounds great. B.It was good. C.Wow! It’s meaningful!(有意义的) D.I worked as a volunteer(志愿者)in the park. E.I went there by plane.
Amy: How was your summer holiday, Binbin
Binbin:(29) ____________I went to Hainan.
Amy:(30)____________How did you go there
Binbin:(31) ____________What did you do on your holiday
Amy:(32) ____________.
Binbin:(33)____________.
设计意图:本题以快乐的暑假为背景,设计了一个语篇,并结合参与志愿者活动,渗透育人教育,同时
考查学生对几个基本疑问词的理解及日常口语的运用。
八、我爱惠州 (本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10分)
Huizhou has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there 34 not many tall buildings. Now,
there 35 more buildings and they are 36 than before. Jinshanhu Park is the 37
park in Huizhou. On the weekends, many people come to the park and enjoy themselves. They
often 38 badminton, 39 cycling and fly kites there. Last Sunday I 40 to the park
with my family. We 41 some delicious food. My brother and I 42 some spun sugar(棉花糖).
We 43 a good time. Huizhou is a wonderful city. I love Huizhou.
( ) 34. A.is B.are C.were ( ) 35. A.were B.am C.are
( ) 36. A.tall B.short C.taller ( ) 37. A.big B.bigger C.biggest
( ) 38. A.play B.played C.plays ( ) 39. A.goes B.go C.went
( ) 40. A.went B.go C.goes ( ) 41. A.eat B.ate C.eats
( ) 42. A.buy B.bought C.buys ( ) 43. A.have B.had C.has
设计意图:本题以惠州的变化为题,贴近学生的生活,本题设计了10个挖空练习,考查了一般现在时,
一般过去时,比较级,让学生们在自己熟悉的情境中,综合运用语言的能力。
九、 阅读理解 (本题共分A.B 两小题,共 20 分)
A. 航天英雄-王亚平
请你根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Before going into space, Chinese astronaut(宇航员), Wang Yaping promised(答应)to “pick
stars”for her five-year old daughter. On November 7th, 2021, she became China’s first
woman to walk in space!
Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang had a 6.5 hour spacewalk(太空漫步). They tested the safety
of their spacesuits(宇航服), including China’s domestically produced spacesuit. During
the spacewalk, the team installed(安装)a suspension device(悬挂装置)and transfer connectors
to the station’s robotic arm.
Wang’s spacewalk is important. So far, astronauts have done over 220 spacewalk. Women only
did 15 of them. Wang is the sixteenth.
( ) 44. Wang Yaping is from China.
( ) 45. Wang Yaping isn’t the first woman to walk in space in China.
( ) 46. Wang is the 17th woman to walk in the space.
( ) 47. Wang’s daughter is five years old.
( ) 48. Astronauts have done over 220 spacewalk.
设计意图:本题以航天英雄王亚平为背景,设计了五个判断题,提升了学生对比、判断以及归纳
问题的能力,提高思维品质及综合理解能力。
B.我的朋友
请你根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Hello, I am Tina. Betty is my classmate. She is also my good friend. She is 12 years
old. I’m one year older than her. Her eyes are bigger than mine. Her hair is black and long.
My hair is longer than hers. Betty is 160 centimeters tall. I’m two centimeters taller than
her. She is about 50 kilograms. I’m 54 kilograms. Betty is a beautiful and helpful girl. She
does better in maths than me. She often helps me with my maths. We often play volleyball
together. She plays better than me. We’ll be good friends forever.
( ) 49. Betty and Tina are _____.
A.roommate B.friends C.workmates
( ) 50. How old is Tina?
A.11. B.12 C.13
( ) 51. Whose hair is longer, Tina’s or Betty’s
A.Tina’s B.Betty’s C.Lina’s
( ) 52. Compared with Tina, what is Betty better at
A.maths B.volleyball C.both A and B.
( ) 53. Betty is ______than Tina.
A.taller and thinner B.shorter and thinner C.shorter and stronger
设计意图:本题以我(Tina)和同学Betty的个人情况做对比,设计了五个选择题,主要考查比较级的
用法,还有学生提取关键信息的能力。
十、书面表达。 (本题 6 分)
小学六年里,你一定成长和变化了不少!请你以My Changes为题,从外貌、性格特征、能力、喜好等
方面进行写作。
要求:1. 条理清晰,语句通顺;2.用上一般现在时以及一般过去时;3.不少于6句话。
My Changes
设计意图:通过表达自己成长的变化,让学生增强自我认同感,同时检测学生写作能力。
听力材料:
一、听句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的答句,每小题播放两遍。
How heavy is your brother
Does she go to school by subway
How was your birthday party
Where did you go over your holiday
5. Were there any computers in your school six years ago
二、听第一篇短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇关于Jack暑假生活的短文。请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的两个选项中,选出关于Jack的正确信息。短文播放两遍。
Hello! I am Jack. Last summer holiday, I went to the UK to visit my uncle and aunt. I went there by plane. The weather was sunny and cool. So I wore my shirt and trousers. I went to the museum in London. It was really big. And I ate English food. The fish and chips was delicious.
三、听第二篇短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇关于Amy 介绍她家人的短文。请根据所听内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。短文播放三遍。
Hi, I’m Amy. This is a photo of my family. Look, the man in green is my uncle. Near him, the woman is my aunt. They live in Canada now. My uncle is a very kind man. He is 1.75 meters tall. My father is 2 cm taller than him. But he is stronger than my father. He likes playing football. My aunt is a policewoman. She is very cool. She is taller than my mother. She is 1.65 meters. Every year, we fly to Canada and visit them. But this summer, they are going to visit us in China! That’s great! I can’t wait.
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
二、6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、11.T 12.F 13.F 14.F 15.T
四、16.heavier 17. dining hall 18.had a cold 19. gym/playground 20. went fishing
五、21.B 22.C 23.B
六、24.There were no computers or internet in my time.
25.The libraries are bigger than before.
26.was
27.different
28.There was no dining hall in my school in my school five years ago. (答案不唯一)
七、29.B 30.A 31.E 32.D 33.C
八、34.C 35.C 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.B
A:44.T 45.F 46.F 47.T 48.T B:49. B 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.B
(略)
小学六年级原创检测卷命题说明
一、命题原则:
以《义务教育英语学科课程标准(2022年版)》为导向,结合人教版PEP小学六年级下册四个单元的教学要求,重点测试学生本学期基础知识掌握的情况,听力理解的能力,主要知识在不同的语篇中的运用,分析阅读文本的能力以及利用不同时态的写作能力,进而检测学生是否达到课标要求的一二级标准。
2、命题标准:
立足六年级下册四个单元的主干知识,同时结合综合复习情况,注重学生对语言和语篇的整体感知,以提升学生的核心素养为目标,以“科学性”“适用性”“创新性”为命题标准,体现英语学科的命题特点,育人目标和基本理念。同时命题面向全体学生,既有基础题,又有创新题,旨在提高学生的综合语用能力。
三、试卷结构:
测试分成两大部分:听力理解(30分)以及笔试部分(70分),涉及词汇,语法,阅读及写作,所以的题都是在创设的语境中,结合语篇考查了学生在听、读、写三方面的学习效果,测试题型丰富多样,客观、全面的反映不同层次的学生英语学习状况。具体题型及来源如下:
题型 来源
听力理解(30%) 听句子 原创
听第一篇短文 原创
听第二篇短文 原创
笔试部分(70%) 单词万花筒 原创
愉快的周末 原创
学校的变化 原创
快乐的暑假 原创
我爱惠州 原创
阅读理解 A篇来源 20211109时事外刊精读-Wang Yaping B 原创
书面表达 《阳光同学课时优化作业》p67
四、具体内容:
1.听力理解。听句子:主要考查学生的听力理解能力,考查了如下知识点:关于体重的提问方式,一般现在时中一般疑问句的回答以及there be 句型,学生对疑问词how,where 的使用;听语篇:主要考查学生的听力理解能力,第一篇关于Jack的暑假生活,用图表的形式呈现问题以及选项,可以降低学生的阅读难度,这个部分主要考查了在一般过去时中,学生对特殊疑问词的理解与运用。第二篇介绍Amy的家人,考查学生的听力的综合能力,包括理解、判断以及推理能力,比如文中涉及的人物较多,包括uncle, aunt, father, mother等,学生需要区分不同人物的信息,并且判断题目观点表述是否与原文匹配,其中涉及到的比较问题,还考查了他们的推理能力。
2.单词万花筒,考查学生对本册书重点单词的掌握情况,不同于以往的单纯的看图片写单词,本卷把单词的考查结合在语境中,让学生通过自己的阅读、思考,判断所填的单词或者短语,同时还要结合句子的时态来填写。还要注重一些细微的比较级的用法。巧妙地考查了比较级和过去时相关单词和短语。
3. 愉快的周末,考查学生对下册重点语法的理解运用,通过三道有关联的单项选择题,结合大家熟悉的惠州西湖景色,惠州特色美食,考查学生能否在真实的语境中测评自己的语言能力,同时渗透文化意识的考查。
4. 学校的变化,通过吴斌斌爷爷参观完斌斌的学校写的日记引出五个句子练习。检测学生能否根据课文的意思把句子排成正确的顺序,并要注意运用正确的大小写和标点符号,能否根据课文的核心词汇,联系上下文,写出近义词;能否根据句子的意思,选择运用恰当的单词,能否根据要求改写句子,能否根据所给情景运用合适的句型完成句子。
5. 快乐的暑假,通过Amy和Binbin闲聊暑假生活的对话,结合各自的暑假活动,紧贴生活实际,考查学生交际用语的使用能力。
6. 我爱惠州,通过10个挖空练习,检测学生对单词,短语,语法,时态的掌握,既有对基础知识点的考查,也结合了孩子的生活实际,周末逛公园是平凡有趣的活动,孩子们耳熟能详,对文本比较熟悉,更容易上手。
7. 阅读理解A— 航天英雄-王亚平, 通过链接国外原版杂志,让学生阅读地道的英语文章,通过阅读,学生不仅能提取到有价值的知识和信息,同时满足检测的目的。阅读理解B—我的朋友,通过自己和好朋友的身高、体重、爱好等的对比,检测学生是否熟练掌握比较级的用法。
8. 写作,紧密结合教材内容,要求明确,贴合学生实际生活,并考查了学生对一般过去时,一般现在时的对比运用。
五、试卷命制分析
为了保证试卷信度以及效度,在制完第一稿试卷后,将其用在本校六年级进行了检测,出卷老师对每份试卷进行了批改并且与同年级组的老师展开积极讨论,经过详细分析对比,我们发现试卷设计上出现的一些有待改进的问题并及时做出了相应的调整:
1.个别题目分值设置不合理,比如主题为《我爱惠州》这个板块,原来设置的分值占20分,分值偏高;而《单词万花筒》的分值设置偏低,每小题占1分;根据商讨后,《单词万花筒》部分去掉一题,分值设置为2分一道,而《我爱惠州》的总分值设为10分,没空1分;
2.指令不够清晰,导致学生答题产生误解,《学校的变化》中第4小题,本来设置的题意是“请写出文中第一、二行划线词语的近义词。”后改为“在文中找出画线部分的近义词”。并且把句子结构也稍作修改,给孩子搭建了一个架构,经过改编,学生知道要联系上下文去理解并找到相关的词汇作答,降低了难度。
3.《航天英雄-王亚平》是转载于外刊,生词量较大,为了方便学生阅读,对文章进行了部分删减,并且在设置题目的时候稍作调整。后做稍微的调整。
参考文献:
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[2]洪琳. 核心素养理念下的小学英语试题命制策略[J]. 教学月刊:小学版(综合), 2022(7):6.
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