卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站武汉卷02-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
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5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、单项选择
1．We can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．with B．above C．into D．through
2．These days, ________ stationery, such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen have become very popular among young students.
A．useless B．expensive C．creative D．common
3．In the past years the development of the Optics Valley（光谷）________ Wuhan a top city.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
4．—What exciting news! The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts have returned to Earth safely!
—It can ________ China has made great progress in science and technology!
A．record B．review C．reflect D．remain
5．—Do you know ________.
—He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.
A．why hasn’t he arrived yet B．what happened to him
C．if he would arrive soon D．how often he exercises
6．—The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors.
—So it is. It’s so ________.
A．available B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring
7．—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.
—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!
A．control B．breath C．order D．shape
8．—Only then did I realize ________.
—Glad that you didn’t fail her. Better late than never.
A．how much did I love my mom
B．what could I do to help my mom
C．why my mom pushed me so hard
D．who my mom has helped
9．—Congratulations to you! You are the first runner to ________ the finish line.
—Thanks. My legs nearly gave out.
A．reach B．progress C．cross D．manage
10．—How did you survive after such a bad accident
—We just had to ________ until help arrived.
A．hold off B．hold out C．hold on D．hold up
11．—Can animals ________ the virus that causes COVID-19
—No. They don’t have it on their skin or fur.
A．carry B．raise C．hang D．grow
12．—A ________ rain fell after the long hot summer days.
—That’s what the farmers expected, as it’s good for crops.
A．popular B．honest C．convenient D．welcome
13．—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye.
—That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.
A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise
14．—Can you tell me ________
—Hardly ever. My parents don’t like junk food.
A．why your parents dislike eating hamburgers B．if you like hamburgers or pizza
C．how often you eat in McDonald D．what food you usually order
15．—I heard that your neighbor’s house had been robbed. What happened to the thief
—The police showed up immediately before he ________ to leave.
A．prepared B．stopped C．refused D．agreed
二、完形填空
How angry I was! The train I was travelling on was already half an hour 16 . I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris. 17 now, it showed there was no hope of that at all.
I told my 18 to the ticket collector (验票员) to see if he could do something. After hearing my explanation and knowing my situation, he gave me a 19 according to his working experience. He advised me to get off two 20 before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi instead.
I thought for a while, and decided to follow his words. When it was time to 21 , the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags. He 22 me good luck as I was leaving. A few minutes later, I had already 23 towards the center of the city in a taxi. When I got to the Vienna Central Station, it was 24 7:25. I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could, collected all my 25 and went into the station in a hurry. “Train for Paris!” I 26 to the first staff (职员) I saw out of breath. You could imagine 27 disappointment (沮丧) when he pointed to a train that was just out of the station at its great speed, leaving me at the platform (站台), tired and 28 .
What a painful experience I had! People should always learn something 29 their experiences. From then on, I decided that no matter what I do in the future, I must 30 some time ahead (提前). For there are always things you can’t expect during the trip. Just like the chance in our life, it never waits for us, so we must get ready for it ahead.
16．A．early B．open C．late D．closed
17．A．But B．And C．Or D．For
18．A．doubt B．danger C．change D．trouble
19．A．suggestion B．ticket C．promise D．reason
20．A．places B．stops C．numbers D．days
21．A．get in B．get back C．get on D．get off
22．A．brought B．showed C．wished D．left
23．A．come B．raced C．turned D．driven
24．A．almost B．just C．already D．still
25．A．gifts B．umbrellas C．bags D．clothes
26．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．explained
27．A．his B．your C．my D．our
28．A．crazy B．nervous C．helpless D．bored
29．A．about B．from C．against D．except
30．A．choose B．start C．refuse D．experience
三、阅读单选
A
A
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a visor (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third - largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2) , a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’ s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’ s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’ s land - greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
31．All the news above has something to do with ________ .
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements
32．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________ .
A．introduce a new product B．show how creative Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
33．The best heading for the second news would be ________ .
A．Two-wheeled Solution B．An Environmentally-friendly Bicycle
C．Serious Climate Change D．Cars vs Bicycles
34．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will produce far less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can draw more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
35．It’s clear that ________ .
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’ t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China achieved greatly in the field of land-greening
B
School nights for boarders at Caijiagang Middle School in Changde, Hunan Province are never boring. They get to listen to stories from their teacher, Ma Xiaojuan. For over 1, 000 nights since 2015, Ma has been telling stories to her students, who are aged between 10 and 15.
Born in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Ma attended the Hunan First Normal University, graduating from the College of Music and Dance in 2015. As a teacher at a rural school, she knows all too well that school nights at rural boarding schools can sometimes be lonely. “Seeing my students reminded me of my own childhood. My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them and keep them company.” Ma said. That was how she started telling her students bedtime stories.
The stories aren’t aimlessly chosen, and in some cases, she writes ones based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her. One day Ma noticed that some of her students were wearing their red school scarves the wrong way. That evening, she told them a story called The Color of the Red Scarf, so that they would better understand why they all wore them. To tell better stories, Ma spends her free time searching bookstores for inspiration. and by now she has written 168 stories.
“My sister is Ms. Ma’s student, and she told me about her. I hope that one day, I can be her student so I can hear her stories, too,” said Zhou Xiangyan, an 11-year-old sixth grader. “The stories are so interesting and educational.”
Thanks to Ma’s influence, the students not only enjoy listening to stories, but also enjoy telling stories themselves. Through their daily interactions, Ma gets to know each student well. She also helps them with their daily lives and eats meals with them. Her devotion to teaching and to her students is encouraging other teachers in Human. “The nights she spends with the children shine like stars enlightening their thoughts,” said Deng Yan, a professor at Hunan Normal University.
For the gentle-voiced educator in Caijiagang, storytelling is something she is sure to continue to do for as long as she continues to teach.
36．Ma began to tell her students bedtime stories because of ________.
A．a book she read B．one of her students
C．one of her teachers D．her personal experience
37．The writer mentions the story about the red scarf to show that ________.
A．students like Ma’s stories
B．Ma’s stories are very interesting
C．Ma understands her students well
D．Ma’s stories are carefully chosen
38．The underlined word “interactions” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．activities B．habits C．exchanges D．interests
39．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．share her experience of storytelling
B．tell the story of a great teacher
C．encourage readers to read more books
D．show how to be a good storyteller
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Lonely but Happy B．Teaching is Learning
C．The Company of Love D．The Art of Storytelling
C
Chang’e 5 completed its task successfully in 23 days, not only did it return with valuable rock and soil samples from the moon, but also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in China. More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the Chang’e 5 spacecraft and went around the moon for about 15 days.
Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after the task. This task offered good opportunities to scientists, which helped them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays (宇宙射线) on the growth and development of life on Earth.
Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting. Scientists study and examine several generations of plants grown from seeds which went into the space and study their changes-some are desirable while others are bad and negative. Those with good changes will be kept for further research, and will be introduced to farmers after getting permission.
Space breeding (育种) can make the seeds change faster than the experiments on the earth and can bring about some wonderful pared with the traditional methods, space-developed methods can make the seeds grow much better, such as having shorter growth periods and having more power to fight against diseases and insect.
China did its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits.
The Chang’e 5 brought back 1, 731 grams of moon’s rock and soil to Earth, showing a historic achievement 44 years after the last moon’s rock and soil were taken back.
41．Why were the seeds placed inside Chang’e 5
A．To pick out the best seeds.
B．To understand the environment of the space.
C．To study the cosmic rays.
D．To put them in a special environment.
42．The underlined word “desirable” in paragraph 3 is probably closest to in meaning ________.
A．worse B．good C．useless D．correct
43．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Chang’e 5 flew around the moon for about 23 days.
B．China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.
C．It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.
D．Space breeding is good for farming.
44．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．space breeding is the best way to develop the seeds
B．China is the first country to do space breeding experiment
C．China will spend more time and energy on space breeding
D．Chang’e 5 spacecraft will fly to the moon again
45．What is the best title of the passage
A．Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package
B．Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances
C．Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life
D．Seeds from Space Show a New History
四、多句选词填空
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
agree, excite, help, wisely, quickly, show up, get up
46．Thanks to your advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.
47．You should make your decision because you’ll never have a second chance.
48．It was difficult for us to control our when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.
49．Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t to school today.
50．My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents with it.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入话当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
What does the power of example mean to the young Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give the a 51 . He won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b 52 his own idol (偶像) in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) to go after their dreams in the f 53 Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What does he think about his i 54 on young people And how will the young people plan their futures
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid a 55 to the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched n 56 all the competitions. He had the great respect for all the Paralympians. “Their perseverance (毅力) is an i 57 for me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d 58 on their continuous efforts, “Just believe in yourself and our dream will be r 59 one day.”
He knew many people look up to him as a m 60 , so he can’t stop his steps. He is eyeing on Grand Slam (大满贯) and hoping for an offer from his dream university.
六、材料作文
61．“武汉，每天不一样！”自创建文明城市以来，武汉人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，你可以为“文明城市”做出哪些力所能及的事。
要点：
1. 保护环境，种植花草树木；
2. 遵守交规，提倡绿色出行；
3. 参加志愿活动，帮助老人；
4. 公共场合，给有需要的人主动让座；
5. 可适当增补一两点信息或个人想法。
参考词汇：
obey v遵守 offer seats让座 volunteer n. 志愿
注意：
1: 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80
3. 内容连贯不要逐条翻译；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Having created the civilized city, all the people in Wuhan have made joint efforts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。with和；above在……以上；into进入；through通过。根据“achieve success ... hard work”可知，是通过努力工作获得成功。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：如今，电子橡皮擦、盲盒笔等创意文具在年轻学生中非常流行。
考查形容词辨析。useless除非；expensive昂贵的；creative有创意的；common普通的；根据“such as electronic eraser and blind box of pen”可知，这些都是有创意的文具，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，光谷的发展让武汉成为了一个顶级城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past years”以及“光谷的发展”对后面的“成为顶级城市”产生了影响，可知应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——多么令人振奋的消息！ 三名神舟十三号航天员安全返回地球！——可以体现中国科技的巨大进步！
考查动词辨析。record记录；review复习；reflect体现；remain保留。根据“It can…China has made great progress in science and technology!”可知，此处指的是“体现中国的进步”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他怎么了吗？——他被困在高速公路上半个小时了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；再者根据“He has been stuck on the highway for half an hour.”可知，询问发生何事；故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们家乡的景色总会给游客留下深刻的印象。——确实是这样。它是如此的迷人。
考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“The sight of our hometown never fails to impress visitors. So it is.”可知，给人留下深刻印象，说明景色是很美很迷人的。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爬了如此高的一座山后我们都上气不接下气了。——确实是，不过山顶上的风景太美了！
考查名词辨析。control控制；breath呼吸；order顺序；shape形状。根据后文“after climbing such a high mountain”可知应用“out of breath”表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——直到那时我才意识到为什么我的妈妈把我逼的如此的紧。——还好你没有使她失望。迟到总比不做好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要求用陈述语序，排除A和B；时态特点遵循“主过从过，主现从随便”。结合题干“only then did I realize…”可知，主句用一般过去时，那么从句也应是过去的某种时态，排除D。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你是第一个跑过终点线的人。——谢谢。我的腿快不行了。
考查动词辨析。reach到达；progress进步；cross穿过；manage设法完成。根据“Congratulations to you!”结合常识可知，穿过终点线才算赢。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你们是如何在如此严重的事故之后幸存下来的？——我们只得坚持到救援队到来。
查考动词短语辨析。hold off推迟；hold out伸出；hold on坚持；hold up举起。根据“survive after such a bad accident”可推测出是坚持等救援队到。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——动物能携带导致新型冠状病毒肺炎的病毒吗？——不能。它们的皮肤或皮毛上没有这种病毒。
考查动词词义辨析。carry拿，携带；raise提升，举起；hang悬挂；grow成长，发展。根据“They don’t have it on their skin or fur.”可知，动物的皮肤或皮毛上不携带这种病毒，carry符合语境。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——漫长而炎热的夏日之后，下了一场受人欢迎的雨。——这正是农民们所期望的，因为这对农作物有好处。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；honest诚实的；convenient方便的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“after the long hot summer days”和“That’s what the farmers expected”可知炎热的夏日已经持续很久了，这场雨是农民们期待的，由此推断出这场雨很受欢迎，应用welcome。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人来乘坐东湖之眼。——那确实。它已经成为武汉的骄傲。
考查名词。pride骄傲；effort努力；light光；praise称赞。根据“More and more young people come to ride”，可知句子表达成为武汉的骄傲，用名词“pride”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你多长时间去麦当劳吃东西么？——几乎不去。我的父母不喜欢垃圾食物。
考查宾语从句。why your parents dislike eating hamburgers为什么你的父母不喜欢吃汉堡包；if you like hamburgers or pizza你是否喜欢汉堡包或者披萨；how often you eat in McDonald多长时间去麦当劳吃东西；what food you usually order通常你预订什么食物。根据“Hardly ever”，可知句子表达的是做事的频率，宾语从句用“how often”来引导。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你邻居的房子被抢了。那个小偷后来怎么样？——在他准备离开之前，警察立即出现了。
考查动词辨析。prepared准备；stopped停止；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“The police showed up immediately”以及结合语境可知，在小偷准备离开前，警察立即出现了。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己乘坐的火车晚点，在列车员的建议下提前下车，打车赶往目的地，结果还是没赶上，从中作者吸取教训，以后凡事提前开始。
16．句意：我正在乘坐的火车已经晚了半个小时。
early早；open开着的；late晚；closed关闭的。根据“I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris.”和“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知应是车晚点了，故选C。
17．句意：但是现在，看来那一点也没有希望了。
but但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知此处应表示转折，故选A。
18．句意：我把我的麻烦告诉验票员看他是否能做一些事。
doubt怀疑；danger危险；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据上题可知作者遇到了麻烦，故选D。
19．句意：在听了我的解释并且知道我的情况后，他根据他的工作经验给了我一个建议。
suggestion建议；ticket票；promise诺言；reason原因。根据“He advised me to get off...”可知应是给了建议，故选A。
20．句意：他建议我在维也纳中心车站之前两站下车并且打车去。
places地点；stops站；numbers数量；days天。根据“take a taxi instead”可知此处应是提前两站下车，故选B。
21．句意：当该下车的时候，这个热心的人甚至帮我拿包。
get in进入；get back返回；get on上车；get off下车。根据上题可知应是下车，故选D。
22．句意：当我打算离开时，他祝我好运。
brought带来；showed展示；wished希望；left离开。结合备选词汇，wish me good luck“祝我好运”符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：几分钟后，我已经坐在出租车上奔向市中心。
come来；raced快速移动；turned转；driven驾驶。结合备选词汇可知，race towards“奔向”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：当我到达维也纳中心车站时，时间差不多7点25了。
almost差不多；just恰恰；already已经；still仍然。根据“I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could”可知还没到7点25，故选A。
25．句意：我尽可能快地支付司机，收集我所有的包并且匆匆进入车站。
gifts礼物；umbrellas伞；bags包；clothes。根据“the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags”可知应是包，故选C。
26．句意：我气喘吁吁地朝我看见的第一个职员喊。
shouted喊；nodded点头；cried哭；explained解释。结合备选词汇可知shout to sb.“朝某人大喊”符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
his他的；your你的；my我的；our我们的。根据文章可知此处是说作者非常沮丧，故选C。
28．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
crazy疯狂的；nervous不安的；helpless无助的；bored厌倦的。根据“disappointment”可知作者此时应是觉得无助，故选C。
29．句意：人们应该总是从他们的经历中学到一些东西。
about关于；from从；against反对；except除了。结合备选词汇可知，learn from ...“从……学习”符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：从那时起，我决定在未来无论我做什么，我必须提前一些时间开始。
choose选择；start开始；refuse拒绝；experience经历。根据文章可知应是提前开始以备不测，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The product is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.” ，第二则新闻“On March15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. ” ，第三则新闻“According to ... were saved from becoming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dyson Zone, it connects ... fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) ... according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transportation is the third - largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2) , a greenhouse gas that causes global warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO2会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’ s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, 3 million hectares of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.”可知，中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位乡村老师通过给住校的孩子们讲睡前故事来陪伴着孩子们，给孩子们带来了温暖，她的事迹也鼓舞了其他老师。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing my students reminded me of my own childhood ... spend time with them and keep them company.”可知，马老师开始给她的学生们讲睡前故事是因为自己的个人经历。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“That evening, she told them a story called The Color of the Red Scarf, so that they would better understand why they all wore them.”可知，老师给他们讲这个故事是为了帮助学生们更好的理解为什么要佩戴红领巾，从而可推断出作者提及这个故事是为了表明马老师的故事是经过精心挑选的。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Through their daily interactions, Ma gets to know each student well.”可知，通过日常的互动交流，马老师就能够更好地了解学生。因此划线单词的意思为“交流”。故选C。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是写一位伟大的老师给孩子们讲睡前故事的事迹，因此作者写这边文章主要是为了讲述一位伟大的老师的故事。故选B。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位乡村老师给寄宿的孩子们讲睡前故事来陪伴着他们，因此本文的最佳标题应是“爱的陪伴”。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号带回了进过太空环境诱变的种子，并介绍了相关的太空育种知识。
41．细节理解题。根据“Space-based mutation breeding (太空诱变育种) refers to the process of placing seeds in the environment such as microgravity (微重力), vacuums (真空) and cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further study and planting.”可知，科学家们希望进行太空诱变育种。所以是将种子放置在特殊的环境中，故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“study their changes-some are desirable while others are bad and negative.”可知，而另一些是坏的和消极的，所以这些是好的，划线单词意思与good同义“好的”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits.”可知，太空养殖有利于农业。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been allowed to be planted across the country from grains to vegetables and fruits.”可知，太空养殖有利于农业。中国将在太空育种上投入更多的时间和精力。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号带回了进过太空环境诱变的种子，并介绍了相关的太空育种知识，选项B“太空培育的种子提供了很好的机会”符合语境，故选B。
46．helpful 47．wisely 48．excitement 49．show up 50．disagree
【解析】46．句意：多亏了你的有益建议，我们在时间到之前制定了一个完美的计划。根据“Thanks to your ... advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.”可知，建议是有帮助的，help符合句意，此处要用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，修饰名词“advice”。故填helpful。
47．句意：你应该明智地做决定，因为你不会有第二次机会。根据“because you’ll never have a second chance”可知，要明智地做决定，wisely符合句意，副词修饰动词短语。故填wisely。
48．句意：当我们听说任子威是冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米冠军时，我们很难控制我们的兴奋。根据“when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters ...”可知，我们很难控制我们的兴奋之情；excite符合句意，再由空前的“our”可知，要用excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。
49．句意：由于严重的流感，许多学生今天没来上学。根据“Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ... to school today.”可知，由于严重的流感，许多学生今天没有出现在学校，show up符合句意；空前的“didn’t”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填show up。
50．句意：我的同学都支持我做兼职工作的想法，但我的父母不同意。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，说明我父母不同意我的想法；结合备选词，agree符合句意，此处要用反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。
51．(a)nswer 52．(b)eat 53．(f)ollowing 54．(i)nfluence 55．(a)ttention 56．(n)early 57．(i)nspiration 58．(d)epend 59．(r)ealized 60．(m)odel
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会获得两枚奖牌的单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的故事。
51．句意：单板滑雪巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。根据“...Su Yiming may be a best person to give the a...”可知，此处指就开头的第一个问题给出答案，answer“答案”，名词作宾语。故填(a)nswer。
52．句意：在同一场比赛中，他不仅获得了两枚奖牌，还战胜了自己的偶像。根据“...not only bagged two medals but also b...his own idol...”可知，此处指战胜他自己的偶像，beat“战胜”，后接对手；“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，“bagged”为过去式，beat也用过去式。故填(b)eat。
53．句意：他还鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬季残奥会上追逐他们的梦想。根据常识可知，残奥会在冬奥会之后举办，所以此处指接下来的残奥会，following“接下来的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(f)ollowing。
54．句意：他认为自己对年轻人的影响如何？根据上文“He became a young idol overnight...his i... on young people ”可知，他成为了偶像，此处指对年轻人的影响，influence“影响”，名词作介词宾语。故填(i)nfluence。
55．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。
56．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。根据“...watched n... all the competitions.”可知，此处指几乎看了所有比赛，nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词修饰动词。故填(n)early。
57．句意：他们的毅力对我来说是一种激励，我希望他们在未来能取得越来越多的成就。根据“Their perseverance (毅力) is an i...for me...”可知，此处需填一个单数名词，inspiration“鼓舞”，名词作表语。故填(i)nspiration。
58．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”depend on“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
59．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”根据“...our dream will be r...one day.”可知，此处指梦想会实现，realize“实现”，主语“our dream”和realize是被动关系，故用被动语态be realized。故填(r)ealized。
60．句意：他知道许多人都把他当做榜样，因此他不能停下脚步。根据“He knew many people look up to him as a m...”可知，他成为滑雪巨星，很多人会以他为榜样。model“模范”，名词作介词宾语。故填(m)odel。
61．例文
Having created the civilized city, all the people in Wuhan have made joint efforts. As middle school students, what should we do
First of all, it’s important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn’t spit or throw litter here and there. We’d better not use the plastic bags when shopping. We should grow flowers, grass and trees. Secondly, we must follow the traffic rules. We mustn’t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. When we cross the zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across the road fast. When we go out, we should walk, take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car. Thirdly, we should take part in voluntary activities to help the old men. Fourthly, we should offer our seats to those in need. Finally, we should be polite to others. We should be honest and behave well.
I strongly believe that we will make Wuhan a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts. It’s time to take action.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，可以为“文明城市”做出哪些力所能及的事。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从环境保护，遵守交通，志愿活动，乐于助人等方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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