试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

题型一:阅读理解 初中英语2024年中考专题练河南专版(含解析)

题型一:阅读理解
【模拟演练】
Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better
Free Open House See a demo (示范)of Tai Chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb. 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 p.m.~2:30 p.m. Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m.
New Weekly Beginners’ ClassesBuranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 p.m.~8: 00 p.m. Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 p.m.~7: 00 p.m. You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery ClassesHealth recovery(恢复)classes are for people with chronic(慢性的)illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on Tai Chi at their own speed. You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits(益处). Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 a.m.~12:30 p.m.
Short CoursesAre you short of time In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi Sat. April 27 to Sun. April 28 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. Introduction to Tai Chi(weekend) Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website
Bookings are important Call 3357 5600 or email braichi Chi
1.Where can you get a free Tai Chi lesson
A.Mermaid Beach Community Center. B.Buranda Primary School.
C.Holland Park. D.St Peter’s College.
2.How often are beginners advised to take classes
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a month.
3.People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________.
A.6:30 p.m.~8:00 p.m. B.5:30 p.m.~7:00 p.m.
C.11:00 a.m.~12:30 p.m. D.2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m.
4.Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday
A.Free Open House. B.New Weekly Beginners’ Classes.
C.Health Recovery Classes. D.Short Courses.
5.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A website. B.A medical magazine. C.A movie poster. D.A travel guidebook.
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart(卡丁车)to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.”
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”
“Oh, do you ” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.”
“Very good!” Dad said.
“So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place ” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime. ”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. ”
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.What is Sally’s purpose in building a go-kart
A.To practice driving. B.To enter for a race.
C.To drive with her father. D.To do some research.
7.What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart
A.To have a test drive. B.To take a good.
C.To give it a cool name. D.To paint it light blue.
8.Which is the right order for Sally to turn a car into reality
a. Have a test drive.
b. Turn the drawings into reality.
c. Deal with the problem of the go-kart.
d. Do some research and draw drawings.
A.d-b-a-c B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d
9.Why didn’t Sally’s father tell her about that problem in the first place
A.Because he wanted to laugh at Sally.
B.Because he didn’t know the problem, either.
C.Because he wanted to let Sally find it herself.
D.Because he thought the problem was not important.
10.What’s the best title for this text
A.Winning a race is important. B.Fishing brings us a lot of fun.
C.Making mistakes is necessary. D.Learning happens during the process.
Some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.
Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng(人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs, clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.
In some parts of the US, there is a plant called lady fern(蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung(蛰)by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help our skin feel better.
If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy(艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects’ enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.
Sage(鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe, before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kind of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling(肿胀). In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.
11.How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
12.Which of the following about ginseng is NOT true
A.It’s still being used in Chinese medicine. B.It can make people feel sleepy.
C.It can be found in many modern energy drinks. D.It is helpful to our lungs and blood.
13.Lady ferns can make your ________ feel better.
A.skin B.muscle C.burn D.cut
14.What does the passage say about sage
A.It’s the most useful plant in the world. B.It was once used to keep food in Europe.
C.It hasn’t been used by people for long. D.Its name comes from a German word.
15.What can be the best title for this passage
A.How to Protect Plants B.Some Harmful Plants
C.How to Grow Plants D.Some Useful Plants
Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.
It’s Your Duty to Achieve Your Aims! Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your English teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your study!
Get a Teacher or Attend a Class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. It will be difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work Hard! You need to practice speaking English often. You should finish all of your homework, improve your vocabulary outside class and check the homework in time.
Keep Studying! Don’t stop studying for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make great progress, you should study at least five hours each week.
Make English Your Hobby and Have Fun! You can improve your English through some activities: Reading—choose English books that you want to read. English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them often. Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language. Travel—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with you English.
16.________ is more important than other suggestions.
A.Suggestion 1 B.Suggestion 2 C.Suggestion 4 D.Suggestion 5
17.According to the passage, an English learner should study ________ every week to make great progress.
A.about two hours B.less than four hours C.at least five hours D.at most five hours
18.The underlined word “subtitles” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.情节 B.字幕 C.画面 D.人物
19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Reading English books. B.Singing English songs.
C.Watching English movies. D.Writing emails in English.
20.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.how to improve English B.how to choose good English books
C.how to study English for pleasure D.how to sing English songs well
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A.1st B.9th C.10th D.24th
22.In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________”
A.Winter Olympics B.sports C.disciplines D.France
23.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”
A.对……起作用 B.实施 C.作用于 D.立即行动
24.In southern China, how do school develop winter sports
A.Build classes in schools. B.Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C.Work with society groups. D.Take part in the Winter Olympics.
25.What can we learn from the text
A.More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B.There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C.China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D.The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
There lived a rich businessman in the town of Agra. He was a miser(守财奴). One day, a poet named Raidas arrived at his house and read out his poems to him. The businessman welcomed the poet in with open arms and enjoyed the poems. In those days, it was a custom for rich men to show their appreciation(欣赏) through a gift, and that was the only way of making money that a poor poet had. So, the rich man promised Raidas some gifts and asked him to get them the next day.
The next morning when Raidas arrived, the businessman pretended(假装) that he had never met him before. On his way home, Raidas saw his brother Kuber and asked for his help after telling him about the whole thing. They made a plan.
Raidas had one friend named Mayadas. So, he went to him and asked him to help with the plan. The next day, Mayadas went to the businessman’s house and invite him for dinner. He said that he planned to serve food which would be put in golden plates to his guests and that the guests could take the golden plates home after the meal. The businessman jumped at the offer. After the businessman arrived at Mayadas’s house, he was surprised to see to other guests there but Raidas. They welcomed him in and started a polite conversation. The conversation was not coming to an end.
Finally, at midnight, the businessman asked Mayadas to serve dinner. Mayada sounded very surprised when he asked the businessman what food he was talking about. At that point, Raidas reminded the businessman of the same treatment that he had gotten from him. The rich man realized his mistake. To make up for his mistake, he took out a necklace and gave it to Raidas.
26.Why did Raidas read his poems to the businessman
A.To share his love for poems. B.To show off his work.
C.To make some money. D.To ask for some advice.
27.What was the plan made by Raidas and his brother
A.Treating the businessman the way he treated Raidas.
B.Tricking the businessman into giving a gift to Raidas.
C.Using a big meal to exchange for the businessman’s gift.
D.Beating the businessman to make him keep his promise.
28.How did the businessman feel about the invitation by Mayadas
A.Nervous. B.Afraid C.Excited. D.Upset.
29.What did Mayadas do when the businessman asked him to serve the food
A.He told the businessman to leave his house.
B.He said that he didn’t know the businessman.
C.He reminded the businessman to give a gift to Raidas.
D.He pretended not to know what food the businessman was talking about.
30.What’s the best title for the text
A.A rich miser B.A poor poet C.Keep your promise D.Work together to solve problems
Famous Landmarks
The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B. C. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. And it is one of the wonders of the world.
The Colosseum in Rome Was opened in 80 A. D. It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.
The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.
The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in1889. It was built for the100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
Word Bank landmark 地标 anniversary 周年纪念日 revolution 革命
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.The Great Wall of China ________.
A.was completed in 214 B.was built to attract visitors
C.used to defend our country D.has a history of less than two thousand years
32.If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.
A.China B.France C.India D.Italy
33.Which building has nothing to do with fights
A.The Great Wall. B.The Colosseum. C.The Taj Mahal. D.The Eiffel Tower.
34.How many years did the people spend building The Taj Mahal
A.52. B.22. C.100. D.30.
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince. B.The Great Wall is the largest building ever built.
C.The Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B. C. D.Rome is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. Inside the room, they could do Whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained.
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
Word Bank company 公司 complain 抱怨
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.The five people were waiting for ________.
A.an interview B.a meeting C.a phone call D.a meal
37.The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.快活的 B.愤怒的 C.放松的 D.胆怯的
38.The man was chosen because ________.
A.he listened to the others B.he kept happy
C.his answers were better D.he cared for others
39.Which of the following is Not Right
A.There are 5 people waiting in the room for the interview. B.All of the five people were excited on the first day.
C.Some of them thought the company did not care for them on the third day. D.The people waiting for the interview could do whatever they liked.
40.The passage probably comes from ________.
A.a dictionary B.a poster C.a magazine D.a notice
Leeks are so common that you have probably never thought much about them. They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks belong to the Allium family of vegetables, which also includes onions. Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb, however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30cm long, but they can grow much bigger. Do you know growing leeks can win you a prize Some gardeners grow big leeks and hold competitions to find the biggest type of leek. The heaviest leek ever weighed more than 8 kg.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The Ancient Roman Emperor Nero ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day, as he believed they would improve his singing voice! People in Wales loved the leek so much that they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, about 400 years ago, Welsh soldiers were fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies.
Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor to lots of dishes. Leeks taste a bit like onions, but their flavor is much weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France a leek and potato soup is eaten cold. Leeks go well with meat.
So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you Yes! Leeks are full of iron. Experts now believe that eating leeks and other members of the Allium family can also help people keep their blood pressure under control and their hearts healthy.
Word Bank bulb 鳞茎 stem 茎 flavor 味道 iron 铁 theme 主题
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.What does the writer think of growing leeks
A.It requires little skill. B.It’s not interesting.
C.It takes lots of time. D.It’s not common.
42.Which of the following is the picture of leeks
A. B. C. D.
43.What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Emperor Nero loved leeks very much. B.Leeks are popular for a long time.
C.Welsh soldiers fought with leeks in a war. D.People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
44.Which paragraphs tell the taste and good of leeks
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
45.What’s the theme of the text
A.History. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Education.
Specially designed for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University. Group tours include: The Main Quad, Memorial Church and White Plaza, so book ahead.
ABOUT THE TOUR
The cost for group tours changes depending on the size and type of group.
Cost for schools and non-profit organizations
Group size 9-25 26-50 51-75 76-100
Tour fee $40.00 $55.00 $75.00 $95.00
Group tours for winter and spring 2023 will be available at:
Winter (Dec-Feb) (Tues-Thurs) Spring (Mar-June) (Tues-Thurs)
10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm 10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm; 3:30 pm
Reservations (预约) All groups of nine or more people must reserve in advance. You only can make a reservation through your school or institution itself. As a rule, we no longer book group tours through third parties (机构) (i.e. travel agencies, tour operators). To request (申请) a group tour, please email us at grouptour@standford.edu with the following information: *Names and contact information of you and the group members (email, office phone and cell phone number); *Total size of the group; *Preferred dates (from the current available above). ▲We no longer accept new reservations by phone. If you are coming to campus with a group of 8 or fewer, you may join one of our Campus Walking Tour. ▲For questions, please contact: email grouptour@stanford.edu, visit our website WWW.Standford. or call (555)-725-3335.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If a group of 30 high school students plan to tour around Stanford University, how much do they have to pay
A.$40.00. B.$55.00. C.$75.00. D.$95.00.
47.Which time is available for a group tour to visit Stanford University in May, 2023
A.10:30 am, Friday. B.1:00 pm, Tuesday.
C.1:30 pm, Wednesday. D.3:30 pm, Saturday.
48.How do people request a group tour around Stanford University
A.By writing an email. B.By reserving on the Stanford website.
C.By making a call. D.By booking it at travel agencies.
49.What should you do when you make a reservation for a group tour
A.Tell what language your group needs.
B.Choose a preferred date for the tour.
C.Choose whether to join Campus Walking Tours.
D.Tell us your phone number and address.
50.Which is the possible purpose of the text
A.To introduce the campus of Stanford University.
B.To tell us how to choose a good university.
C.To introduce the tour to Stanford University.
D.To tell us the best way to visit a university.
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three hour drive. I needed to go to Mexico. As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the pandemic (疫情) he had to change jobs. He was spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for five hours there and back, so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away when I was young, sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids waiting our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello ” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. He clearly didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely (绝对地) was.
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.What is the driver’s life like
A.He drove trucks in a town. B.He couldn’t support his family.
C.He could go home once a week. D.He worked to help fight the pandemic.
52.Why is the writer’s childhood mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.To show fathers usually had to work very hard.
B.To show kids missed their fathers when they were away.
C.To show fathers shouldn’t leave their homes for work.
D.To show children couldn’t live without their fathers.
53.What did the driver think about the writer’s offer
A.He was uncertain at first. B.He couldn’t wait to see his family.
C.The writer might want to have a rest. D.The writer wanted to make trouble.
54.How did the writer feel when he heard the driver’s story
A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Angry. D.Sorry.
55.What would the writer encourage us to do
A.To spend more time with our friends. B.To follow in others’ footsteps.
C.To chat with drivers on the journey. D.To do something small for someone else.
Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere-even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.
What’s the secret It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.
This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.
Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
56.At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for
A.Taking photos. B.Shutting doors. C.Paying for things. D.Locking smart phones.
57.Which of the following is a picture of a mask
A. B. C. D.
58.What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic
A.It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B.It causes trouble to people’s faces.
C.It brings people headaches all the time. D.It gives personal information to the bad.
59.Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems
A.Because eyes never get old.
B.Because eyes have bright colors.
C.Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change.
D.Because eyes can store the people’s key information.
60.What’s the best title for the text
A.It is all about eyes. B.It is a safe way.
C.Facial information is important. D.Facial-recognition is a risk.
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参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了练习太极的一些课程,详细地介绍了时间,费用和联系方式。
1.细节理解题。根据“See a demo (示范) of Tai Chi and try a free class, all welcome!”和“Mermaid Beach Community Center”可知,在美人鱼海滩社区中心有免费的太极课程。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“New Weekly Beginners’ Classes”可知,初学者建议每周上一次。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“anytime Thursday 11:00 a.m.~12:30 p.m.”可知,可以在早上11点到下午2点30分之间去上课。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi Sat. April 27 to Sun. April 28 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m.”可知,如果只在周天有空可以选择短期课程。故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了练习太极的一些课程,详细地介绍了时间,费用和联系方式。故可能来自一个网站。故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally制作好卡丁车后,父亲明知道这车有问题,但是他还是让女儿先试驾一下,借此让女儿明白:学习就是在过程中发生的。
6.细节理解题。根据“This spring she thought of building a go-kart(卡丁车)to enter for the Go-Go Race.”可知,她想造一辆卡丁车,参加卡丁车大赛。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.”可知,Sally的爸爸让她试驾下,故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”,“Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue.”,“Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”,“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback”和“That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.”可知,正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据“Where’s the fun in that If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.”可知,因为他想让Sally自己找到它。故选C。
10.最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sally制作好卡丁车后,父亲明知道这车有问题,但是他还是让女儿先试驾一下,借此让女儿明白:学习就是在过程中发生的。D选项“学习就发生在过程中”符合。故选D。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。
11.细节理解题。根据“ginseng” “lady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知,共提到四种植物。故选C。
12.推理判断题。 “Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知,人参也为人们提供能量,所以它不能使人们犯困,B选项表述错误。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better… The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better”可知,蹄盖蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“In Europe, before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food”可知,在欧洲,在冰箱出现之前,人们用鼠尾草来保存食物,故选B。
15.标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物,标题可概括为“Some useful plants”。故选D。
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议。
16.细节理解题。根据“Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.”可知第一条建议是最重要的,故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“To make great progress, you should study at least five hours each week.”可知一个英语学习者应该每周至少学习五个小时以取得很大的进步。故选C。
18.词义猜测题。根据“Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language.”可知是指看电影学习英语,结合选项此处指观看带有你自己的语言字幕的英语电影,故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据“Reading—choose English books that you want to read.”、“English songs—choose your favorite English songs and sing them often.”、“Movies—watch movies that are in English with subtitles in your language.”可知ABC都是符合文章意思的,D选项没有提及,故选D。
20.主旨大意题。根据“Here are five suggestions you can follow to improve your English, and the first one is the most important.”可知本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议,故选A。
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会,并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”可知冬奥会每四年一次;根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年,因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目,以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
23.词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中,以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作,可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act on”表达“实施”。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作,可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”可知,中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个诗人在朋友的帮助下使一个吝啬的富人学会遵守承诺的事。
26.细节理解题。根据“In those days, it was a custom for rich men to show their appreciation(欣赏) through a gift, and that was the only way of making money that a poor poet had.”可知,这是一个穷诗人唯一赚钱的方法。所以Raidas给富人读诗是为了赚钱,故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“At that point, Raidas reminded the businessman of the same treatment that he had gotten from him. ”可知,雷达斯提醒这位商人,他受到了同样的待遇。所以他们的计划是用富人对待雷达斯的方式对待富人。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“The businessman jumped at the offer. ”可知,富人欣然接受了邀请,所以推断富人很兴奋,故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“Mayada sounded very surprised when he asked the businessman what food he was talking about. ”可知,马亚达听起来非常吃惊,所以推断他假装不知道这个商人在谈论什么。故选D。
30.最佳标题。通读全文可知,富人承诺会给雷达斯礼物,但第二天他却不遵守承诺,于是雷达斯和库伯制定了一个计划,用同样的方式来对待富人,使富人最终认识到了自己的错误。选项C符合题意,故选C。
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个著名的建筑,详细介绍了它们的信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B. C. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. And it is one of the wonders of the world.”可知中国的长城始建于公元前214年。它是为防止敌人而修建的。这是有史以来最大的建筑。它是世界奇迹之一。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“The Colosseum in Rome Was opened in 80 A. D. It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.”可知如果你想参观罗马的斗兽场,你应该去意大利,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年,是印度王子妻子的坟墓。它每年吸引许多游客。这个景点和战争没有关系,故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知印度的泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年,共计22年,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“It is the largest building ever built.”可知长城是有史以来最大的建筑。故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了5个人前往某公司面试,最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了,从而强调了快乐的重要性。
36.细节理解题。根据“Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. ”可知这五个人在等待面试,故选A。
37.词义猜测题。根据“On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came.”(第三天早上,他们来得更早。仍然没有消息)可知他们对此很生气,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy”可知这个人被选中是因为他保持快乐,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Inside the room, they could do Whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.”(在房间里,他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事情,除了使用电话或互联网。)可知D选项“等待面试的人可以做任何他们喜欢做的事。”是错误的,故选D。
40.推理判断题。文章讲述了5个人前往某公司面试,最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了,从而强调了快乐的重要性。所以文章应该可以在杂志上看到,故选C。
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了韭菜的相关历史、食用方法以及营养价值。
41.细节理解题。根据“They grow easily in our gardens”可知种韭菜不需要太多的技术,故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Like onions and other members of the Allium family, leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft parts and leafy green tops. The bulb, however, is not round, but just slightly larger than the stem nearest the roots. The more rounded the bulb, the older the leek. Leeks are usually about 30cm long, but they can grow much bigger.”(像洋葱和葱科的其他成员一样,韭菜是一种蔬菜,有白色的柔软部分和多叶的绿色顶部。然而,鳞茎不是圆形的,只是比最接近根部的茎稍大。球茎越圆,韭菜越老。韭菜通常约30厘米长,但它们可以长得更大。)可知B选项符合,故选B。
43.段落大意题。根据“People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.”(几千年来,人们一直在吃韭菜。)可知韭菜很流行,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“Leeks are especially loved by cooks all over the world, as they give flavor to lots of dishes.”(韭菜特别受到世界各地厨师的喜爱,因为它们给许多菜肴增添了风味。)以及第四段“So now we know that leeks are delicious, but are they good for you Yes! Leeks are full of iron.”(现在我们知道韭菜很好吃,但它们对你有好处吗?对!韭菜富含铁。)可知第三段主要讲述了韭菜的口味,第四段讲述了韭菜对身体有好处,故选D。
45.推理判断题。本文主要是围绕韭菜的相关历史、食用方法以及营养价值来进行说明,这属于自然的范畴,故选C。
46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观斯坦福大学的时间、费用以及预约注意事项。
46.细节理解题。根据“Group size: 26-50”和“Tour fee: $55.00”可知,由30名高中生组成的旅行团需要支付55美元;故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“Spring (Mar-June) (Tues-Thurs)”和“10:30 am; 1:00 pm; 2:30 pm; 3:30 pm”可知,2023年5月,星期二下午1点钟可以跟团参观斯坦福大学。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@standford.edu with the following information”可知,人们如果要跟团参观斯坦福大学的,需要发邮件。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“To request a group tour, please email us at grouptour@standford.edu with the following information”和“Preferred dates (from the current available above)”可知,预约时可选择一个更喜欢的日期。故选B。
50.主旨大意题。根据“Specially designed for school, education, or community groups, these organized tours offer a great introduction to Stanford University.”和全文可知,本文主要介绍了参观斯坦福大学的时间、费用以及预约注意事项。故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在开车去墨西哥的路上,作者得知司机Jacob一周只有一天能回家和家人团聚后,决定在半路中让Jacob回家一趟,和家人团聚。
51.细节理解题。根据“He was spending six days a week in a town with more work...”和“On his only day off, he rode... have time with his family.”可知,司机Jacob能一周回家一次。故选C。
52.推理判断题。根据“My father worked away... sometimes for weeks or months at a time.”和“I remember us kids... have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.”可知,作者的父亲有时工作而离家太久,小孩们排着队只为和父亲通上几分钟的电话。作者提及此事以表示孩子们对离家的父亲的想念。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“He looked at me like I was crazy or joking... He was hesitant. He asked me if I was sure.”可知,在听到作者的提议时,司机一开始是不确定的。故选A。
54.推理判断题。根据“I said, ‘Why don’t we stop and say hello’ ”和“He asked me if I was sure. I absolutely was.”可知,作者在得知司机的故事后感到同情,所以在途径司机家不远处时,提议让司机回家一趟。故选D。
55.推理判断题。根据文中末段“Slow down and ... Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.”可知,作者鼓励人们如果可以,就为他人做一些小事。故选D。
56.C 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了疫情期间,面部识别系统的创新,能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。
56.细节理解题。根据文中“Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments.”可知,目前,人脸识别技术可以用于买东西付款。故选C。
57.词句猜测题。根据前句“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情)”可猜测出,后句应是:每个人都戴着口罩,故下划线单词“masks”的意思应是“口罩”,结合图画可知,应是C项。故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据文中“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!”可推理出,在疫情期间,当人们戴口罩时,这项技术不起作用了。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据文中“As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.”可知,眼睛是解决识别问题的关键是因为我们眼睛周围的区域不会改变。故选C。
60.最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了疫情期间,面部识别系统的创新,能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。故文章的最佳标题应是“关于眼睛的面部识别软件”。故选A。
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