题型八:书面表达
【全国视野】
1.中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱,而广东则以岭南文化而出名,假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办岭南文化节(Lingnan Cultural Festival)活动,你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信,内容包括:
(1)时间:下周六上午;地点:学校操场;参加人员:全体师生;
(2)介绍岭南文化节的活动(至少两项),注意事项(至少一点);
(3)邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,字数80词以上,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
How are you
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.假如你是张兰,你校正在减轻课业负担,学生有了更多自主时间。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你校 “双减”(Double Reduction Policy)的有关情况。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封回信,介绍 “双减”政策给你学习生活带来的改变,表达你的看法。
注意:1. 短文应包含上图中提供的信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数,词数80—100词。
Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Lan
3.假如你是李华,为了传承“冬奥”精神,你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动,我健康”的运动健身活动,你打算邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动内容,以及他需要做什么准备。
要求:
(1)词数90词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息;
(3)不许抄袭、套改。
Dear Peter, How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit” in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua
4.假定你是李华,刚刚参加完学校英语阅读俱乐部举办的“多读书,读好书”活动,请你写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的意义;
2.具体的活动介绍(邀请作家讲座、讨论读书方法、开展读书竞赛等);
3.你的感受或收获。
注意:1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Last week our school Reading Club held an activity called “Read more books and read better books”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.“研学旅行 (study tour)”就是综合实践活动。请根据以下图片提示,结合自己的经历,谈谈“研学旅行”的收获和感受。
要求: 1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.假如你是李雷,你的英国朋友David来信说他想加入艺术俱乐部,同时询问你日常参加了哪些艺术活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信,并告诉他提升艺术能力的重要性。
写作要点:
1. 对他的想法表示赞同。
2. 介绍你日常的艺术活动:
(1)每天放学后弹钢琴和画画;
(2)有时听音乐会或参观画展。
3. 说一说你对提升艺术能力重要性的认识。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精栋、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
7.明天全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(李明)通知全体同学们这次活动的内容。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,信息齐全,不少于五句话,40词左右。
时间地点 早八点;学校
出行方式 步行
参观要求 不可以在博物馆内大声喧哗、拍照、吃东西
Notice
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
8.假如你是李华,体育中考后,学校取消了体育课,你觉得不妥。为此你给笔友Carol发了一封电子邮件,请他谈谈对此事的看法及理由。
Dear Carol,
How’s it going I haven’t written to you for a long time. Recently I have passed the PE test and got full marks. But our school decided to cancel our PE classes. I feel very sorry for that. Could you give me your opinion and reasons
Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
注意:
(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80-100;
(4)邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Carol
9.假定你是李华。你校即将举办一场学生英语俱乐部和你校英语教师之间的足球赛,你的笔友Peter是足球爱好者,请根据以下提示给他写封80词左右的邮件,内容包括:
1.比赛时间、地点;
2.比赛目的;
3.发出邀请。
写作要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
10.三年时光,如诗如歌。丰富多彩的校园活动给我们留下了美好的回忆。你曾参加过什么校园活动,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的收获?请联系自身实际,在下列图示中任选一类或自选一类其他校园活动,用英语写一篇短文。
注意: 1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
School activities can make students’ life more colourful. In the past three years, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.例文
It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China. Our school is going to hold the Lingnan Culture Festival on Jun. 12, 2022, which will be held on the playground of the school. All teachers and students will take part in the activity, and some social groups will be invited to perform folk customs.
There are two major programs to hold this cultural festival: “music appreciation” and “Cantonese opera appreciation”. It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance, the actors will turn over to the stage wearing opera costumes. We should pay attention to safety when participating in activities.
You can watch and experience this activity through 5G network.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,需写为书信格式;
② 时态:时态为一般现在时和一般将来时;
③ 提示:写作主题已给出,写作时主要包含提示要点写清楚举办信息,在介绍活动时注意围绕文化主题自己展开描写,写作时注意不需抄写开头和结尾内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍文化节举办的时间、地点和参加人员;
第二步,具体描写文化节上的活动和注意事项;
第三步,邀请Mike通过网络观看。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② participate in参加
③ pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
① Our school is going to hold the Lingnan Culture Festival on Jun. 12, 2022, which will be held on the playground of the school. (定语从句)
② It is worth noting that after the wonderful Cantonese opera performance, the actors will turn over to the stage wearing opera costumes. (主语从句)
2.Dear Alice,
How nice to hear from you! The Double Reduction Policy has brought me lots of changes. I used to have too much homework and stay up late to finish it every night. What’s worse, I had to take many after-school classes on weekends. Thanks to the policy, now I have more free time and less homework. When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates. Besides, I can take part in social activities.
In my opinion, it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests. More importantly, our life also becomes colorful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Lan
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍双减给自己带来的改变;
第二步,介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s worse更糟糕的是
②Besides此外
③In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①When I finish the classes at school, I can play sports with my classmates.(when引导时间状语从句)
②it’s truly necessary to have the policy because it can develop our interests.(because引导原因状语从句)
3.参考范文:
Dear Peter,
How is it going I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity on “Doing Sports Makes Me Fit” in our school. It will be held on the playground after school next Friday afternoon.
We like sports not only because it can help us to keep healthy and happy, but also because it makes us relaxed and energetic. There will be some fun fitness activities. We can experience some events of the Winter Olympic Games, and we can also take part in some ball games, such as playing basketball, playing football, playing table tennis and so on. You’d better wear comfortable shoes and bring some water with you. I’m sure that you’ll love it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇邮件作文,要求给你们班交换生Peter写一封邀请邮件,告诉他本次运动健身活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及他需要作做的准备工作。
2.写作指导:本文人称以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅;时态使用一般现在时。内容上主要包含活动时间、地点、内容以及Peter需要做的准备,同时可以补充举办本次运动会的目的以及体育功能等内容。在撰写Peter需要做的准备时,注意采用第二人称。结构上可以采用三段式结构,第一段介绍活动时间和地点,第二段撰写体育的功能、活动内容以及Peter需要做的准备,第三段收尾。注意段与段之间的衔接,保证行文的逻辑性。
4.例文
Last week our school Reading Club held an activity called “Read more books and read better books”. Reading can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent.
The first was to invite writers to give lectures. By listening to their lectures, I learned more about reading. Next was the discussion of reading methods. Many people shared some of their reading habits and methods. We also find the pleasure of reading. The last was to carry out a reading contest.
Through this competition, I learned the benefits of reading more bookings. In short, I gained a lot from this activity. I hope there will be more such activities in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。结合学校的活动写一篇报道。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式:第一段开头已给出;第二段介绍具体的活动;最后描述自己的感受和收获。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
5.One possible version:
Without doubt, the study tour plays an important part in our school life. It makes our life meaningful and helps us be knowledgeable. I’d like to share one of the most impressive experiences.
Last term, I took part in a study tour with my classmates. We visited the history museum. The guide led us to different halls to learn about the history of CPC. Seeing the pictures of different wars, we were deeply moved. When we watched the videos about how the soldiers fought against the enemies and achieved success, we were so shocked by their strong will that we couldn’t control the tears. All of us showed our respect to our ancestors because of the peaceful life they fought for. At the end of the trip, we took a special photo.
As teenagers, we should try to learn in various ways. Only in this way can we improve in different ways.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,根据导图内容,介绍自己曾经的一次研学旅行经历。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容,时态采用一般过去时。写作时可分为三段式,首先开篇点题,介绍研学是学校生活中很重要的一部分,进而点出分享自己的一次研学经历;其次是具体介绍这段研学经历;最后是表达感受。在叙述内容时,力求语句通顺,语法正确,保证提示内容完整,条理清晰,行文连贯。
6.例文:
Dear David,
I’m very glad to hear from you. I agree you to join the art club. Now let me introduce my daily artistic activities. I play the piano and draw pictures after school every day. I usually spend an hour on them. Sometimes I go for the concerts or exhibitions of art. I think it’s important to improve your art ability. It will let us discover the beauty of life and nature. Besides, it will make us relax. For example, when we feel tired after school, listening to music makes us feel better.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据要点提示给David写一封回信,在信中表达对他参加艺术俱乐部的支持,介绍自己的艺术活动,并说明艺术的重要性。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时,以第一人称为主。承接所给开头,按照要点提示进行写作,适当发挥,使文章内容丰富,做到无语法和标点错误。
7.范文
Notice
Dear classmates,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. Let’s meet at school at eight in the morning. We will go there on foot. Please don’t make any noise in the museum, don’t take any pictures and don’t eat anything during the visit. Please remember to be on time.
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文写作。根据表格提示内容,写一则通知,要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时;人称以第一人称为主。写作时要写清时间地点、出行方式、参观要求。行文要注意时态的正确运用,做到语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
8.例文一:
Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. But I’m sorry to hear that your school decided to cancel P.E classes after the P.E exam. In my opinion, it’s not good for your body and study.
Firstly, having P.E classes can build your bodies and keep you healthy. It also makes you feel relaxed if you stay in the classroom all day. Then you can study in an effective way. And you can get lots of fun from doing sports. What’s more, in P.E classes you can learn some new skills and teamwork. That will strengthen your relationship with the classmates.
So, if possible, ask your school to have P.E classes again and do sports after school. All in all, having PE classes is good for you!
Fight for the coming senior high school entrance exam!
Yours,
Carol
例文二:
Dear Li Hua,
Glad to hear from you. Congratulations on your full marks. I think canceling P.E classes is good for you. As the high school entrance exam is coming soon, you don’t have much time left. You can make full use of the time to review what you’ve learned. And now you are often stressed out and have no more energy to do sports. So having no PE classes helps you reduce your stress in some way. When you are tired at school, you can relax yourselves by listening to music.
In a word, I hope things will be better for you.
Yours,
Carol
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作需要回复的信件内容给出,考生应注意弄清“信件”中的主题,针对李华遇到的问题进行回复。
[写作步骤]
第一步,安慰李华,并表达自己的观点;
第二步,讲述自己的理由;
第三步,提出自己的建议;
第四步,表达祝福,鼓励李华。
[亮点词汇]
①In my opinion在我看来;
②be good for sb对……有好处;
③What’s more而且;
④strengthen加强;
⑤All in all总的来说。
[高分句型]
①It also makes you feel relaxed if you stay in the classroom all day. (if引导条件状语从句)
②All in all, having PE classes is good for you!(动名词作主语)
9.例文:
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going A big football match between the students’ English club and the English teachers of our school will be held 10 a.m. next Sunday. It will be held in the East football field of our school. The purpose of the competition is to improve the skills of playing football of both sides. As far as I know, you are a football lover, so I want to invite you to attend this event. I would appreciate it if you can attend this event.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于一封邮件,你的笔友Peter,邀请他来参加你校举行的足球比赛。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、二、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍比赛的时间、地点、目的,然后发出邀请;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。
10.例文
School activities can make students’ life more colourful. In the past three years, I have got so much from different activities.
Last month, I went on a school trip to Sunshine Zoo with my classmate. The zoo is not far away from our school. We went there by bike. In the zoo, we saw many kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, pandas, elephants and so on. Among all the animals, I liked monkeys best. They were clever and funny. They jumped around and made people laugh.
During the trip, my classmates and I learned a lot of amazing things about animals. We had a good time. We also knew it was important to protect the animals. It was such a nice trip that we hoped to visit Sunshine Zoo again.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己曾经参加过的一次校园活动。
2. 写作指导:本文采用一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为三段式:第一段开头已给出;第二段介绍自己的一次难忘经历;最后一段表达自己的感触。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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