卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站题型四：阅读还原5选5
【全国视野】
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July 2021, China introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. 1 According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old girl Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. 2 ”
According to Shen, students have enough time to learn new knowledge now. “We can learn from real life because our teachers are giving us more chances to do experiments.” said Shen.
For 13-year-old boy Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “ 3 I have joined a group called leadership development where I can learn all kinds of skills,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. 4 “Exams push me to study harder. 5 ” Zhang said. “Some students now spend more time having fun when their homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.” Shen said.
A．We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.
B．But they think it’s not completely a good thing.
C．The exercises are mainly from the textbook now.
D．Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points.
E．It hopes to reduce homework and after school classes for primary and junior high school.
Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline (自律) allows you to do that. 6
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (阶段) of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices. You are responsible for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. 7
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict (预测) your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life.
8 How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will only change if you change it.
9
In life, nothing worth having comes easy. You have to work hard to achieve your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity (逆境) testing. How badly you really want it. 10
So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but surely.
A．What actions are you taking
B．Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed.
C．Here are 3 powerful ways to build it.
D．So take responsibility for everything in your life.
E．Discouragements are part of success.
Today we talk about expressions using the word “sun.”
The first expression is about everything, everything under the sun. If you own a store that sold many different items(商品), your advertisements could say you sell everything under the sun. 11 But what would advertising be without some creative descriptions
Here is another example: Let’s say you are talking with a friend you have not seen for a long time. The two of you could have a lot of catching up to do. 12
Under the sun is an old expression - at least 3, 000 years old. It means everywhere the sun shines.
13 This law says that all government meetings must be open to the public. In some states, sunshine laws also say the government must permit (允许)the public to see government records.
14 The word describes the warmer states of the American south, from Florida to California. The warmer weather in the Sunbelt causes many people to move there. They move from the Frostbelt, the colder northern states, and the Rustbelt, the older industrial states.
From geographic areas to music, the word “sun” finds its place.
Every type of music-- from rock to pop to country--has songs about the sun. One of the most popular is “You Are My Sunshine.” What began as a sad love song is now a classic children’s song. 15 Many performers have recorded this song.
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine
You make me happy when skies are gray
You’ll never know dear how much I love you
Please don’t take my sunshine away
……
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So, you talk about everything under the sun.
B．Here is part of it.
C．Another expression about the sun is Sunbelt.
D．This would not be exactly true, of course.
E．That leads to another expression: a sunshine law.
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk
First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. 16 You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. 17 You’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now the next step—walking. 18 It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” 19 But look back on those days when you were the little child. how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. 20 So, keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in doing something.
A．This encouraged you!
B．You learned how to encourage yourself.
C．You fell down, and then got back up.
D．You’d seen others do it.
E．You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power.
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to live better in high school with a few easy suggestions.
● 21
High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends.
●Be yourself.
Do your own things and don’t follow others. 22 Listen to your own heart and never get lost in others’ ideas.
●Be positive（积极的）.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 23 Just be brave enough to meet new people or do something you’ve never tried. At the same time, be polite to your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
●Be confident.
When you believe yourself, others will believe you. 24 And people look up to you for that. Make sure you won’t easily get influenced by others.
●Love high school.
25 Make full use of your talent, come up with funny ideas, go to parties, make as many memories as you can and take pride in your school.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A．Fall in love with your school.
B．Find friends around you.
C．Practice positive thinking.
D．Just be yourself.
E．Confidence is a special gift in your life.
In our life, we all try to get better every day. We all set dreams in our life.
To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it. 26 It is all right and it should be in that way.
But our happiness lasts for a very short time when we start comparing the things with others. 27 If today you are happy just because you have more than others, then be ready to lose your happiness because it will start disappearing when you see someone else having more than you. 28 But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on (根据) what others have.
Actually you can never compare yourself with others. You may know yourself completely. You may know what you have and how you got that. But you can never know what someone else has and how he got that. You can compare one factor (要素) but you never even know other factors. 29 Respect every one for what he is and love yourself for whatever you are.
If you still want to compare, compare with yourself. 30 Keep yourself growing without comparing them to anyone else. It is good to get inspired from someone you think is better than you. But do not get caught by comparison.
Always remember that you are the only you. Just like everyone else.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．We become happy and celebrate it.
B．We all want to get ahead among others.
C．What you see is not always the whole thing.
D．Think what you’ve done better today than you did yesterday.
E．You spent months or may be even years to get where you are.
阅读以下几种关于故事开头的写作手法，完成后面的任务。
A good beginning of a story interests the readers and leaves them wanting more. How to write the beginning of a story Here are several ways.
请将上面A、B、C、D、E五种写作手法与下面关于“The Little Match Girl”故事开头进行匹配，在空白处填写相应的字母。
31 It was Christmas Eve with heavy snow. The wind was blowing strongly. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A little girl was selling matches on the cold and dark street.
32 “Matches! Please buy my matches! ” The little girl signed, “Nobody buys any matches!” 33 The poor little match girl was dressed in shabby clothes and had no shoes on. She felt so cold and hungry.
34 Have you heard the story of the little girl who sold matches It is a well-known fairy tale written by Andersen.
35 Most of us have a happy childhood, but there was a poor little girl who made a living by selling matches. I think she was weak, poor and helpless.
A．Question. Start a story with a question.
B．Character. Introduce the characters of the story.
C．Sound. Make some sound to make the story lively.
D．Opinion. Share an opinion which matches the story.
E．Background. Describe the background of the story such as the weather, the place, etc.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting along with people can be difficult. Some people can’t make friends and some people have a number of friends they don’t want. 36 Just get started.
Firstly, you have to remember: all of the problems that you have in your life right now, all of your pain, other people have these, too. Everyone is dealing with their own problems. 37
Secondly, you can try to put yourself in their places. Think about what people do and then think about what you’d do in their places. 38 The answer will often be yes, so try to give people a break.
And then it’s useful to think about how kids act and think. 39 Kids often say the wrong things and do the wrong things because they’re still learning. Try to treat others with the same patience that you would treat a child.
40 People are all very different and that’s what makes life interesting. If someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make, it doesn’t mean they are wrong. Life isn’t a test. It’s just something that we have to do for ourselves.
A．Respect that there are lots of choices.
B．Everyone is just doing the best that they can.
C．Would you make the same choices as they did
D．When you’re really having a difficult time with people, think about kids.
E．No matter what your problems are, you’ll find some advice that can help in this passage.
I woke up because of the crash of thunder (雷声) and the sound of the heavy rain. It was 3:43 a.m. Boom! Boom! This made me get up, but I fell back to sleep again. At 5:16 a.m. my father rushed into my room.
“Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding! 41 ” he shouted. Still sleepy, I tried to sleep again but he shook me by my shoulders. That got me up! 42 The water had risen six inches already. Then within half an hour the water was eighteen inches deep. Things would only get worse. That was the hard part. 43
My parents weren’t crying, but they were praying (祈祷). About half an hour later, the rain finally stopped pouring. When it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. 44 Everybody was connected. Acquaintances (熟人) became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other.
For the next month, my family had to live at our friends’ houses, where we had a good time together. 45 I learned what devastation (毁坏) was. I learned what family was. I learned what true friends were.
In the future, when I watch people’s lives affected by natural disasters, I will feel more love. I will remember the flood.
A．The basement (地下室) is flooding!
B．I really learned something from this flood.
C．When I went downstairs, I saw a devastating (毁灭性的) sight.
D．I felt even worse when realizing I couldn’t do anything to stop it.
E．The only positive (积极的) thing that day was the corner gathering.
还原阅读。
No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure. 46 Many changes will take place. The population is growing fast. 47 More land will be used to build houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. 48 Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables, people may be healthier and live longer. 49 Each family can have one in many years. They can help people do many jobs. So people will work fewer hours and have more time for sports and traveling. Of course, traveling will be much cheaper and easier. 50 Do you like this kind of future life
A．Robots will be very common.
B．Maybe we can’t eat it every day.
C．There will be more people in the world.
D．Life in the future will be quite different.
E．More people will go to foreign countries for holidays or weekends.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了双减政策给学生们带来的好处。
1．根据“In July 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction（双减）’ policy.”可知此处是介绍双减政策，选项E“它希望减少小学和初中的家庭作业和课后课程。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.”可知现在学生不再被鼓励去买作业本，选项C“现在的练习主要来自课本。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“the increased time in after-school activities.”可知此处介绍的是课后活动，选项A“我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. ”以及“Exams push me to study harder”可知此处应该是说双减的不好之处，选项B“但他们认为这并不完全是一件好事。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Exams push me to study harder. ”以及“Some students now spend more time having fun when their homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students”可知是说考试可以给他带来的好处，选项D“每次考试都显示了我的进步以及我的弱点。”符合语境，故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是三个帮助自律的方法。生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力，只有自律才能让你做到这点。
6．根据“Success in life often comes from your constant effort, and only self-discipline allows you to do that.”可知，此处应表达下文要列举内容，选项C“这里有三种好的方法来构筑自律。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life.”可知，此处应表达对生活的态度，选项D“所以要对你生活中的一切负责。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today ”可知，此处都是提出问题，因此选项A“你正在采取什么行动 ”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“In life, nothing worth having comes easy.”以及“It is certainly true that there will many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity testing.”可知，本段谈论的是挫折，选项E“挫折是成功的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据“It is certainly true that there will many discouragements, and any time you get close to finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity testing. How badly you really want it.”可知，此处谈论的是测试，选项B“只有再通过不仅仅一次的测试，你才能成功。”符合语境。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．E 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用“sun”这个词的表达。
11．根据“If you own a store that sold many different items(商品), your advertisements could say you sell everything under the sun.”可知，如果一家商店，说出售太阳下的一切东西，这不是完全正确的，D项“当然，这并不完全正确。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“The two of you could have a lot of catching up to do.”可知，你们两个可以讨论一些事，A项“所以，你讨论太阳底下所有的事。”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“This law says that all government meetings must be open to the public.”可知，此处介绍一种法则，E项“这就引出了另一个表达：阳光法则。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据“The word describes the warmer states of the American south, from Florida to California. The warmer weather in the Sunbelt causes many people to move there.”可知，此处介绍了阳光地带，C项“另一个关于太阳的表达是阳光地带”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Many performers have recorded this song.”可知，介绍了一个关于阳光的一首歌，B项“以下是其中一部分。”符合语境，故选B。
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文通过介绍小孩学走路的过程，告诉我们，如果想成功地做某事，就要不断地尝试并鼓励自己。
16．根据上文“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”可知，空处应与保持平衡和站立有关，结合选项可知，选项C“You fell down, and then got back up.”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“...you finally learned how to balance yourself...You’d stand everywhere you could.”可知，你会站在任何你能站的地方，这是你学会保持平衡后获得的乐趣。选项E“你从这种新的能力中获得很多乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据下文“It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.”可知，你觉得走路并不难，因为你看过别人是怎么走的。选项D“你见过别人走路。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文“If people found you walking, they cheered, ‘Oh, look at what the kid is doing.’”可知，这是人们给予的鼓励，所以空处与鼓励相关。选项A“这鼓励了你！”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据下文“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知，空处应与尝试并鼓励自己有关，选项B“你学会了如何鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了5点关于如何在高中生活得更好的建议。
21．根据“Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with”可知，本段与交朋友有关，B项“寻找身边的朋友。”可以概括本段内容。故选B。
22．根据“Do your own things and don’t follow others. ”可知，空处与做自己有关，D项“做你自己”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据标题“Be positive（积极的）”和“There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can”可知，空处与积极的行动有关，C项“积极思考实践”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据标题“Be confident.”和“When you believe yourself, others will believe you.”可知，空处与“相信自己”有关，E项“自信是你生命中一份特殊的礼物。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据标题“Love high school.”可知，此处与爱学校有关，A项“爱上你的学校。”符合语境。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了做好自己，不要总是和别人比较。
26．根据“To win the life race, we work hard and with the time we finally achieve it.”可知，空处应表达实现目标后我们会做的事。选项A“我们变得开心并庆祝它。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“But our happiness lasts for a very short time when we start comparing the things with others.”可知，空处应表达当我们和别人比时，快乐持续时间短的原因，选项B“我们都想要超过别人。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“But it will only take a few days to end your feeling of joy if it is based on what others have.”可知，“but”表示转折，空处应表达花了很长时间实现目标，感到快乐。选项E“你花了数月或者数年才得到现在的位置。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“You can compare one factor but you never even know other factors.”可知，你和别人比的只能是某个要素，而不是全面的。选项C“你所看到的永远不是全部的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“If you still want to compare, compare with yourself.”可知，接下来会介绍自己和自己怎么比。选项D“想一下你今天做的事情是否比昨天的好。”符合语境。故选D。
31．E 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写好故事的开头。
31．根据“It was Christmas Eve with heavy snow. The wind was blowing strongly. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A little girl was selling matches on the cold and dark street.”可知，此处描述了故事发生的背景。选项E“背景。描述故事的背景，如天气、地点等。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Matches! Please buy my matches! ”以及“The little girl signed, ‘Nobody buys any matches!’”可知，此处介绍了声音。选项C“声音。制造一些声音，使故事生动活泼。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“The poor little match girl was dressed in shabby clothes and had no shoes on. She felt so cold and hungry.”可知，此处介绍了故事的主人公。选项B“人物。介绍故事中的人物。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Have you heard the story of the little girl who sold matches ”可知，此处提了一个问题。选项A“问题。用一个问题开始一个故事。”故选A。
35．根据“Most of us have a happy childhood, but there was a poor little girl who made a living by selling matches. I think she was weak, poor and helpless.”可知，作者可以分享自己的观点来开始这个故事。选项D“观点。分享与故事相匹配的观点。”故选D。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条让人际交往更轻松的建议。
36．根据后文内容可知，第一段引出主题，空处表示下文会提出一些建议，E项“无论你的问题是什么，你都会在这篇文章中找到一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Everyone is dealing with their own problems.”可知，每个人都在努力解决自己的问题，B项“每个人都在竭尽全力”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“The answer will often be yes”可知，空处是一个问题，C项“你会做出和他们一样的选择吗”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“And then it’s useful to think about how kids act and think.”可知，本段与孩子相关，D项“当你与人相处真的很困难时，想想孩子”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“If someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make”可知，本段讲要尊重别人的选择，A项“尊重多种选择”符合语境。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经历了洪水的经过和感想。
41．根据“We’re flooding”可知，此处描述洪水的场景，A选项“地下室进水了”符合，故选A。
42．根据“The water had risen six inches already. Then within half an hour the water was eighteen inches deep”可知，下楼的时候看到洪水已经上升到六英尺，C选项“当我下楼的时候，我看到了令人心惊胆战的一幕”符合，故选C。
43．根据“Things would only get worse. That was the hard part. ”可知，此处描述最糟糕的事情，D选项“当我意识到自己无能为力时，我感觉更糟了”符合，故选D。
44．根据“When it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner”可知，洪水停了之后人们聚集在一起，这让人们团结起来，E选项“那天唯一积极的事情是角落聚会”符合，故选E。
45．根据“I learned what devastation was.”可知，此处介绍作者从这次经历学到的内容，B选项“我真的从这次洪水中学到了一些东西”符合，故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文介绍了未来生活的一些情景。
46．根据“Many changes will take place.”可知，这里是说未来的生活。选项D“未来的生活将完全不同。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“The population is growing fast.”可知，这里是说世界上的人口，选项C“世界上会有更多的人。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，这里是说影响，选项B“也许我们不能每天都吃它。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Each family can have one in many years.”可知，这里是说机器人的情况，选项A“机器人将非常普遍。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Of course, traveling will be much cheaper and easier.”可知，这里是说结果，选项E“更多的人将去国外度假或者周末。”符合语境。故选E。
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