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寻你做寻,想你所想

题型一:单项选择 (2) 初中英语2024年中考专题练福建专版(含解析)

题型一:单项选择
【全国视野】
1.I believe that ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A.a B.the C.an
2.I found my black cat in ________ room.
A.Jim and Mike’s B.Jim and Mike C.Jim’s and Mike’s
3.Jack, ________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.no
4.Mom, someone ________. Please pick up the phone.
A.was calling B.is calling C.will call
5.It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold.
A.and B.but C.or
6.—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the _______.
A.secret B.money C.address
7.Both of them are Mr. White’s daughter. One is 13, ________ is 15.
A.the other B.other C.another
8.Mike is much ________ than his brother Sam.
A.heavy B.heavier C.the heaviest
9.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ________.
A.how I will give her a surprise
B.where we were having a big meal
C.whether I planned a trip for her
10.—Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening
—________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A.Never mind B.I don’t think so C.I’d love to
11.Is the government trying to take ________ action to help ________ poor all over the country
A.an; a B.the; the C.\; the
12.—________ gold medals did China win in the Winter Olympics
—Nine.
A.How much B.How many C.How heavy
13.—I have never been to the history museum.
—________. Let’s go there this afternoon.
A.Me, too B.Me neither C.Neither do I
14.—Lisa, who is your favorite sportsman in the Beijing Winter Olympics
—Eileen Gu, of course! She is one of ________ skiers I have ever know.
A.best B.better C.the best
15.—Don’t make any noise. Your brother is busy ________ for his exam.
—Okay, mom. I will be quiet at home.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepares
16.—Li Qingzhao is considered by many people to be one of the most famous poets in history.
—________. I really enjoy her poems.
A.I don’t think much of it B.It’s my pleasure C.I can’t agree more
17.The ________ teacher wondered if the ________ on the third floor were in trouble.
A.woman; boy B.woman; boys C.women; boy
18.—Hurry up, Linda! The No. 3 bus is coming.
—But it’s full of people. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
A.get on B.get down C.get in
19.—I want to visit Shaoyang Museum. Is it open today
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.besides
20.—Can you tell me ________
—I bought it at the bookstore near my school.
A.where did you buy your dictionary
B.where you bought your dictionary
C.where will you buy your dictionary
21.The lecture from China’s Tianggong space station gave many teenagers a strong _______ in science. They never think learning knowledge can be so fun.
A.interest B.wing C.pride
22.Mike ________ arguing with his partners, so he said sorry to them when he got to school the next day.
A.avoided B.regretted C.kept
23.—Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.turned off B.turned down C.turned out
24.As parents, we shouldn’t push our kids so hard. __________, we hate to see them grow under great pressure.
A.After all B.First of all C.In that case
25.—Lisa, you look great! I wonder _______.
—Every afternoon. These weeks I mainly dance to Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) by watching Liu Genhong’s fitness livestream.
A.where you take exercise B.how often you take exercise C.how you keep healthy
26.—This is ________ useful dictionary, I think.
—So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one.
A.a...a B.a...an C.an...an
27.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.
A.either B.none C.neither
28.—QQ and Wechat have changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A.Exactly B.Simply C.Probably
29.—Hurry up, Daniel! Let’s cross the street as quickly as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see that the traffic lights are still red
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
30.My sister has three pen friends. One is ________, and the other two are ________.
A.Russian; Germany B.Canada; Australian C.English; Frenchmen
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我相信一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一天一个苹果”,表泛指,且apple是以元音音素开头的,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:我在Jim和Mike的房间找到了我的黑猫。
考查名词所有格。Jim and Mike’s吉姆和迈克的;Jim and Mike吉姆和迈克;Jim’s and Mike’s吉姆的和迈克的。此空修饰名词room,应用名词所有格形式,且room是单数形式,表示共同所有,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:杰克,不要在这里玩。你妹妹现在睡着了。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”或“No+V-ing”。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,有人在打电话。请接电话。
考查动词时态。根据“Please pick up the phone.”可知,是有人在打电话,用现在进行时。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:今天风很大。穿上一些暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则。根据“Put on some warm clothes, … you’ll catch a cold.”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,空格后是前文的否定条件,应填or,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——汤米,你不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事。——别担心。我会保守秘密的。考查名词辨析题。A. secret秘密;B. money钱;C. address住址。根据句意语境,问话者不想让人知道,可知是个秘密,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:他们俩都是怀特先生的女儿。一个是13,另一个是15。
考查代词辨析。the other其他; other别的,其他的; another另一个。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”,两者之间,根据“One is 13”可知,此处用one...the other....。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:迈克比他的哥哥萨姆重得多。
考查形容词比较级。heavy重的; heavier更重的;the heaviest最重的。由than及much修饰比较级可知,此处用比较级形式,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我的美国笔友要来看我。我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。根据“My pen pal from America is coming to visit me”可知,笔友来的动作还未发生,所以从句应用一般将来时,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——今天晚上你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?——我想去,但我答应与Eric去游泳。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I’d love to我想去。根据“Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening”及“but I promised to go swimming with Eric”可知,想去,但是没时间去,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:政府是否正试图采取行动帮助全国各地的穷人呢?
考查冠词辨析。take action“采取行动”,固定搭配,中间不加任何冠词。the+形容词,表示“某一类别的人”,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——中国在冬奥会上获得了多少枚金牌?——九枚。
考查疑问词组。How much多少(钱);How many多少;How heavy多重。根据“Nine.”可知对金牌的数量提问,medals是复数名词,此处用How many提问。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我从未去历史博物馆。——我也是。我们今天下午去那吧。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the history museum”及“Let’s go there this afternoon”可知,表示同样的情况也适用于后者,且表示否定,用neither+助动词+I的结构或者宾格+neither,且助动词用have;因此C错误;故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——Lisa,在北京冬奥会上你最喜欢的运动员是谁?——当然是谷爱凌!她是我所知道的最好的滑雪者之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——别出声。你哥哥正忙着准备考试。——好的,妈妈。我在家会很安静。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——李清照被许多人认为是历史上最著名的诗人之一。——我完全同意。我非常喜欢她的诗。
考查情景交际。I don’t think much of it我不太喜欢它;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I really enjoy her poems.”可知同意对方的观点。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:女老师想知道三楼的男孩们是不是遇到了麻烦。
考查名词的用法。根据were可知,第二空应填复数名词boys。第一空用名词woman作定语,修饰名词teacher,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——快点,琳达!3路公共汽车来了。——但是挤满了人。恐怕我们上不去。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;get down下来;get in到达。根据“The No. 3 bus is coming.”和“But it’s full of people. I’m afraid we can’t...it.”可知,此处指上车,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我想去参观邵阳博物馆。今天开放了吗?——没有。它除了星期一每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外;till直到;besides除了……之外(还有)。根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都开放,因此是除了星期一都开放,不包括星期一。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的字典在哪里买的吗?——我在学校附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:来自中国天宫空间站的讲座让许多青少年对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。他们从不认为学习知识会如此有趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;wing翅膀;pride自豪。根据“They never think learning knowledge can be so fun.”可知,青少年因为中国天宫空间站的讲座对科学产生了兴趣,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:迈克后悔和他的伙伴吵架,所以第二天他到学校时向他们道歉。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免;regretted后悔;kept保持,继续。根据“so he said sorry to them when he got to school the next day”可知,迈克对于和他的伙伴吵架这件事感到后悔。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢了这场足球比赛,结果比预期的好。
考查动词短语。turned off关闭;turned down调小;turned out结果是。根据“We won the football match, and the result …to be better than expected.”可知,此处指的是比赛的结果,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:作为父母,我们不应该对孩子施加太大的压力。毕竟,我们不愿意看到他们在巨大的压力下成长。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;First of all首先;In that case那样的话。根据空前后句子可知,此处使用After all,对前面句子在语气上说明补充或强调。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——丽莎,你看起来棒极了!我想知道你多久锻炼一次。——每天下午。这几周我主要看刘畊宏的健身直播,跟着《本草纲目》跳舞。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder ...”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句;再根据“Every afternoon.”可知,是问锻炼的频率,应用how often。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——我认为这是一本有用的词典。——是的,而且这是一本不寻常的词典。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本有用的词典”,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空泛指“一本不寻常的词典”,unusual以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:我在两家书店找我想要的词典,但都没有。
考查代词。either两者中的任何一个;none三者及以上的都不;neither两者都不。根据“two bookshops”以及but表示转折,可知两家都没有自己想要的词典,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。我们可以用它们来保持联系,更容易与他人交流。
考查副词辨析。exactly正是如此;simply仅仅;probably大概,或许,可能。根据“We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.”可知,是对上一句的肯定和补充,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——快点,丹尼尔!让我们尽快过马路吧。——不,你不能。你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗?
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Don’t you see that the traffic lights are still red ”可知,交通灯是红色的,禁止过马路,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人,另外两个是法国人。
考查名词辨析。Russian俄罗斯人;Germany德国;Canada加拿大;Australian澳大利亚人;English英国人;Frenchmen法国人。根据“One is ... , and the other two are ...”可知,两个空处是表示某国家的人,Germany和Canada表示国家,排除AB,故选C。
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