Unit 4Amazing Science Topic3
定语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher
—Oh, it’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.
A.he B.that C.whom D.which
2.We all remember the days _______ we took part in the activities and won the first prize together.
A.on which B.that C.which
3.—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
4.We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A.which B.what C.that D.whom
5.This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
6.He is the hero ________ we like best.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
7.It’s the pen ________ I gave you yesterday.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
8.The white skirt ________ my aunt bought for me is made of cotton.
A.which B.when C.who
9.You can’t wake up a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.
A.who B.which C.whom
10.—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
11.Lily likes museums ________ can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi.
A.that B.who C.what D.when
12.She is one of the best students ________ I’ve ever taught.
A.where B.that C.who D.whom
13.Xi’an is an ancient city, ________ is full of places of interest and it is very popular this year.
A.which B.where C.who D.what
14.Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man gave us a lot of help during the trip.
A.which B.who C.whose D.when
15.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.which B.who C.what
16.Do you know the boy is standing under the tree
A.which B.who C.where
17.The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
18.Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
19.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
20.—Where did you go last weekend
—I went to Hangzhou. I think it is the most beautiful city _________ I have ever visited.
A.which B.that C.in which
21.The museum ________ we are going to is the place ________ my grandpa used to work many years ago.
A.where; where B.where, which C.which; where D.that; which
22.You are all talented teenagers ________ are full of hope for the future.
A.what B.why C.which D.who
23.—What did you do yesterday
—I watched a football match __________ was very exciting.
A.which B.when C.where D.who
24.We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Shenzhou airships to space.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
25.Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for Shenzhou XVI ________ has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
A.what B.which C.who
26.— Do you like your English teacher
— Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.
A.who B.whom C.which D.when
27.—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A.whose is it B.whose it is C.who it is
28.—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where B.which C.who
29.China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics ________ is green and clean.
A.whom B.which C.who
30.— Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
— Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A.who B.that C.what
31.Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man ________ we should learn from.
A.who B.whose C.which
32.Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A.who B.when C.which
33.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A.whom B.which C.who
34.The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
35.In the latest TV drama The Knockout, Gao Qiqiang ________ used to be a normal fishmonger gradually lost this way and took the wrong turning.
A.who B.whom C.which
36.Ma Hongda is the first Chinese _______ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition.
A.where B.that C.which
37.I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together.
A.which B.when C.who
38.—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!
—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here.
A.that B.which C.who
39.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the summer holidays.
A.which B.that C.where
40.— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
41.The hero in my heart is the one ____________ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.
A.where B.that C.which
42.Journey to the West is a TV play ________ many Chinese people like to watch.
A.why B.who C.that
43.—What are you doing, Jim
—I’m packing my clothes and daily things ________ are necessary for the coming trip.
A.what B.which C.who
44.—What is A Christmas Carol about, John
—It is about an old man named Scrooge ________ never laughs or smiles.
A.which B.who C.what
45.—The electric cars are more and more popular now.
—Yes. They are the vehicles ________ cause less pollution.
A.what B.who C.which
46.Hemingway(海明威)is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A.that were B.who was C.who were
47.The tennis match ________ we saw last night was very exciting.
A.which B.who C.what
48.Home is a place ________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe.
A.that B.who C.where
49.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.when C.who
50.— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——和我们英语老师讲话的那个男人是谁?——哦,是Baker先生,我们的英语老师。
考查定语从句。he他;that那个;whom谁,who的宾格;which哪一个。根据“the man ... was talking to our English teacher”可知,此定语从句的先行词是人,且空格在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们都记得我们一起参加活动并获得一等奖的日子。
考查定语从句。on which是“介词+关系代词”的结构,相当于关系副词;that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是“days”,在从句中作状语,指的是“在那些日子里”,在从句中作状语,应用on which引导定语从句,相当于关系副词when,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我仍然记得奶奶给我讲的所有故事。——我们儿时的回忆总是难以忘怀。
考查that引导的限制性定语从句。what什么;who谁;that无实义;which哪一个。stories为名词,指物,其后可接which或that引导的定语从句,先行词stories前有all修饰,关系代词只用that不用which。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物,作宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词指人/物,作主/宾语;whom先行词指人,作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用that。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。根据“This is the first birthday gift ... I received.”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是物,且先行词被序数词修饰,应该用that引导定语从句。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:他是我们最喜欢的英雄。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the hero后面应是一个定语从句;先行词the hero指人,定语从句由that或who引导。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:这是我昨天给你的那支钢笔。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,the pen后面是一个定语从句;先行词the pen是物,定语从句缺宾语,用that或which引导。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我姑姑给我买的那条白裙子是棉做的。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处到“me”为定语从句,修饰先行词“skirt”,为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导该从句。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:你叫不醒一个装睡的人。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;whom先行词为人,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语。根据“a person...is pretending to be asleep”,可知“...is pretending to be asleep”为定语从句,先行词是a person,引导词在从句中作主语,所以引导词应用who或that。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你认识Frank吗?——是。他是喜欢弹钢琴的男孩。
考查关系代词。who谁;which哪一个;whom谁,指代宾格;whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”,表示人,且此空在定语从句中作主语,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢可以为游客提供免费无线网络的博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“Lily likes museums...can provide visitors with free Wi-Fi”可知,句子为定语从句,空格处为定语从句关系词,定从先行词为museums,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词that或which。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:她是我曾经教过的最好的学生之一。
考查定语从句。where哪里;that那个;who谁;whom谁,宾格。根据“She is one of the best students ... I’ve ever taught.”可知,此处考查定语从句的关系词,此处先行词是人,且用形容词最高级修饰,只能用that。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:西安是一座古老的城市,那里有很多名胜古迹,今年很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:明天我将去拜访那个在旅行中给了我们很多帮助的人。
考查定语从句。根据“Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man…gave us a lot of help during the trip.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是man,从句中缺主语,因此用who引导。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。
考查which引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“hi-tech products”,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。which引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词指物;who引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词指人;where引导定语从句,在句中作状语,先行词指地点。本句中,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是the boy,指人,所以关系词用who,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:这本书讲的是发生在我家乡的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空后部分为定语从句,修饰先行词“story”,为物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词是人; whose引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是“teachers”,且关系代词在句中作主语,因此关系代词用who。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处为定语从句,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是the story,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词which。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——上周末你去了哪里?——我去了杭州。我认为这是我去过的最美丽的城市。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是city,且有最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:我们要去的博物馆是我爷爷多年前工作的地方。
考查定语从句。第一空,分析句子“we are going to”可知该定语从句缺少宾语,先行词为the museum,应用关系代词which/that;第二空,分析句子“my grandpa used to work many years ago”可知该定语从句完整,先行词为the place,应用关系副词where。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:你们都是才华横溢的青少年,对未来充满希望。
考查who引导的定语从句。what什么;why为什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“…are full of hope for the future.”可知是定语从句,先行词是“teenagers”,指人,在从句中作主语,应填who来引导。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我看了一场非常激动人心的足球赛。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是fooball match,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尊敬那些把神舟飞船送上太空的科学家。
考查定语从句的连接词。which哪个;who谁;what什么;whose谁的。本句是定语从句,先行词“those scientists”是人,引导词在定语从句“sent Shenzhou airships to space”中作主语,可知填who,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:朱扬柱是神舟十六号的航天工程师,从小就热爱蓝天和飞行。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是spaceflight engineer,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
26.A
【详解】——你喜欢你的英语老师吗?——当然,因为她是对我帮助很大的老师。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;which先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词是时间,在从句中作状语。分析句子结构并结合语义可知,此处先行词为teacher“教师”,是人,且在从句中作主语,用who。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我找到了一支新钢笔,但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知,询问是谁的笔,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:中国实现了她给世界带来一届绿色、清洁的冬奥会的承诺。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的是一个定语从句,先行词Winter Olympics指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢抖音上的《剑魂》这首歌吗?——是的,我喜欢我能跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人;that引导定语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,先行词是人/物;what不能引导定语从句。设空所在句是定语从句,空处在句中作宾语,且先行词是the songs,表示物,所以用that连接,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:雷锋是一个善良、乐于助人的人,我们应该向他学习。
考查定语从句的用法。who,先行词是人;whose 作定语;which先行词是物。根据“Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man…we should learn from.”可知是一个定语从句,先行词是“man”,指人,且从句“learn from”后缺少宾语,因此应用who作引导词。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:杰克·布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;when引导定语从句,先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为the old house,指物,在从句中作宾语,因此应用which引导定语从句。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:是时候对我的学校说再见了。我将永远记住那些帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。whom在定语从句中指人, 作宾语;which在定语从句中指物,可作主语、宾语和表语;who在定语从句中指人,可作主语、宾语或表语。分析该句可知先行词是“people”,关系代词在句子中作主语,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:孩子们永远不会忘记帮助过他们的人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句先行词是“people”,在定语从句中作主语,指人,所以填who。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:在最近的电视剧《狂飙》中,曾经是一个普通鱼贩的高启强逐渐迷失了方向,误入歧途。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在句中作宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语。根据“used to be a normal fishmonger”可知此处引导定语从句,在句中作主语,先行词Gao Qiqiang为“人”,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:马宏达是第一个在世界技能大赛上获得金牌的中国人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the first Chinese ... wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the first Chinese指人,有序数词修饰且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我们一起度过的快乐的旧日时光。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“days”,引导词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——扬州之旅真愉快!——是的,我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest...I visited here.”可知本句是定语从句,先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物,要用that。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:我已经找到了你在暑假可以参观的最有趣的几个景点的一些图片。
考查关系代词。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,且先行词指物;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,且先行词指人或物;where在定语从句中作地点状语。“...you can visit during the summer holidays”是定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that或which;先行词前有最高级修饰,所以关系代词用that,不用which,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为我在那待了差不多十年。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语、宾语等;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句,先行词place为“物”,在从句中作宾语,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:我心中的英雄是传播思想来鼓励有需要的人的人。
考查定语从句的连接词。where关系副词,作地点状语;that关系代词,指人指物,作主语、宾语或表语;which关系代词,指物,作主语、宾语或表语。先行词是“the one”,指人,从句缺主语,故定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一部许多中国人喜欢看的电视剧。
考查定语从句引导词。why先行词为原因,在从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语;that先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,该句是一个含有定语从句的句子,a TV play是先行词,为物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,吉姆?——我正在收拾即将到来的旅行所必需的衣服和日用品。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语。分析句子,空格后句子是定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——约翰,《圣诞颂歌》是关于什么的?——它是关于一个名叫Scrooge的老人,这个老人从不大笑或微笑。
考查定语从句的关系词。“… never laughs or smiles”是定语从句,先行词是an old man,关系代词用who,指人。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——电动汽车现在越来越受欢迎。——是的。它们是造成较少污染的车辆。
考查定语从句的关系词。结合语境可知此句是定语从句;先行词是 vehicles,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:海明威是唯一一位在美国出生的有着许多精彩作品的著名作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词指人,且先行词被the only修饰,谓语应用单数was。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的网球比赛很激动人心。
考查定语从句。主语是“The tennis match”,表示物,从句缺宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:家是一个给我们温暖和爱,让我们安全的地方。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,作从句中的主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,作从句中的地点状语。“...gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”为定语从句,先行词为palce,且从句缺主语,此时引导词应用that/which。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:我希望你们能记住那些在你们生命中帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
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