卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省德州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.
In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（仓院）.
Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.
Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.
1．From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________.
A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman
2．How did Charlotte save his friend from danger
A．She decided to raise the pig.
B．She made amazing words in her web.
C．She told the farmer the pig is not too important.
D．She used her power to kill the farmer.
3．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.
B．We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.
C．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.
D．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.
4．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①Charlotte dies for Wilbur
②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small
③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard
④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals
⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat
⑥Charlotte tries to save Wilbur
A．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤
5．Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）
A．to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends
B．to give us a brief（简短的）introduction about Charlotte’s web
C．to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig
D．to encourage people to make friends with animals
二、未知
Children’s Games in Ancient(古代的) China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
6．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was .
A．played in summer B．popular in North China
C．invented in Beijing D．like flying kites
7．How is hide-and-seek usually played
A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry.
C．One runs and others try to catch. D．Others hide and one tries to find.
8．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the passage
A．特征 B．地貌 C．五官 D．影片
9．Which ancient game is like watching a film
A．Kicking stone balls. B．Flying kites.
C．Watching shadow plays. D．paying hide-and-seek.
10．We can probably find this passage in _______
A．a science book B．a story C．a magazine D．a novel
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hearvery well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
11．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen
C．can't see or hear very well D．often run across the road
12．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
13．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
14．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
15．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
三、阅读单选
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater "bubble" cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 3000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then "print" the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.
16．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fast
C．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change peoples’ lives
17．With the help of highly developed 3-D printers a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make one
C．download a design and "print" one D．design and make one by oneself
18．According to the passage the missing prediction is ________.
A．how people will work B．where people will get resources
C．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English
19．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space C．the history of the Internet D．medical treatment
20．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health report
四、阅读还原6选5
A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
I'm a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work influence my students.
In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. For example, some of my students just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well. 21 Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. 22
Some of my students work very hard. 23 I teach them again and again and they practice for now. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. 24 Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.
25 If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don't give up half way.
A．When you really don't have any talent for something, the best way is to give up.
B．But other students need to learn for years.
C．Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.
D．And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.
E．But they still can’t play the piano beautifully.
F．I hope they can go on with it.
五、未知
根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
but, interest, waiter.in, with, enjoy, specially, full, good, he, late
My grandfather is 26 in drinking tea. I often offer to go to the teahouse 27 him. Every time, we can almost see some 28 performances.
Last weekend, I went to a teahouse with my grandfather. That was a new teahouse in Beijing. 29 the front of the teahouse, there was a silver rabbit. The house was 30 of customers. The 31 were busy.
A moment 32 , there was acrobatics(杂技). The audience clapped their hands for the 33 performance. The master of acrobatics is very popular. I like 34 very much. But my grandfather thought the tea was 35 than the performance.
根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
look, stay, go, swim, find, jump, play, do, take, laugh, cry
It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was very hot and nobody wanted 36 At home. Timmy decided 37 swimming in the river. His brother, Bob, wanted to go with you. “Take him with you, Timmy, ”said their father, “and you 38 after him well.”
When they got to the river, a lot of people 39 in it. Some people had great fun 40 in the water. Timmy told Bob to play on the bank, and then he 41 into the water. About an hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank with a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He 42 A bottle and put the fish into it. Then they went home.
Bob 43 Anything else that evening. He just watched the fish in his own room. Suddenly Timmy heard Bob 44 in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What's the matter with you, Bob ” “The fish is dead.” Bob said, “I thought it was tired, so I 45 it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.”
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan a few years ago. Thousands of people died in it.①So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
●If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
●If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard to go out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
●When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen.②These are just as _______as the earth quake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s _______to get up.
●If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
46．写出或从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
47．将①句翻译成中文：
48．What do you remember to do when you are in a shop and far from the door during the earthquake
49．在②句相应的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：
， .
50．找出与 Most earthquakes are too weak to be felt.意思相近的句子。
51．时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了，你的父母打算带你去外地旅游过春节，有两个城市供你选择，请根据下表中的两个城市的信息，进行比较分析，确定哪个城市作为你的寒假之旅目的地。请以“My dream holiday”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。
Harbin 哈尔滨 Sanya 三亚
Population 96.2 million 6 million
Transportation by high-speed railway（高铁）/6hours;by plane/2hous by plane3 hours
Temperature －10℃ 20℃
Hotel ★★★★★ ★★★
Things to do 滑雪：温泉；堆雪人；观雪景；享受温泉（hot spring）；参观教堂和博物馆 游泳；冲浪（surfling）；享受阳光；潜水（diving）；参观“天涯海角”（Tianya Haijiao）
Ways to celebrate the Spring Festival 吃饺子；拜年；舞龙 吃汤圆（sweet dumplings）、年糕（rice cake）、火锅（hotpot）；舞狮子
Pay attention 安全出行；饮食安全；入乡随俗；……（适当发挥）
要求：
1. 短文应包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream holiday
Winter holiday is coming. My parents are going to take me to travel for the Spring pared Harbin with Sanya, I decide to make the trip to_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe I will have a good time there.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 山东省德州市2022-2023八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷（无答案）