卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、What does George prefer to do
A. Take out the trash. B. Clean the table. C. Do the dishes.
2、What kind of film does the man probably like
A. Comedy. B. Drama. C. Detective film.
3、How does the woman find the talk show
A. Interesting. B. Average. C. Boring.
4、Why did Sally come to Shanghai
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To attend a wedding.
C. To go on a business trip.
5、What does the woman want to turn the backyard into
A. A garden. B. A swimming pool. C. A storage place.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6、What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
7、Where will the speakers go first
A. A park. B. A library. C. A supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
9、Where does the woman prefer to go
A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A city.
10、What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Customs of the Spring Festival.
B. A swimming experience.
C. A holiday plan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11、Where was the second stop of Martin’s trip
A. Germany. B. Switzerland. C. Italy.
12、How long will Martin stay in Beijing
A. Two months. B. Half a year. C. One year.
13、What does Martin plan to do in August
A. Celebrate a birthday.
B. Meet some friends.
C. Go to the beach.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14、When does Emily get to work today
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
15、What does Mr. Brown do first
A. He leads Emily to her desk.
B. He gives Emily the time card.
C. He shows Emily around the company.
16、Whose book is it on the desk
A. Mr. Brown’s. B. Emily’s. C. Tom’s.
17、What is Emily’s position
A. A secretary. B. An art designer. C. A department manager.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18、What is wrong with the lake
A. It smells bad.
B. Its color is strange.
C. It’s short of water.
19、What probably caused the phenomenon
A. Some fish. B. The residents. C. Chemical pollution.
20、What will the listeners hear next
A. Sports news.
B. The weather report.
C. Updates on the lake.
二、阅读理解
Four of the World’s Natural Disasters
The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives.
Yangtze River Flood
The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood affected more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
Typhoon Nina
Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). The number of people affected by the disaster was more than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that registered magnitudes of 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock of magnitude 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.
21、Which natural disaster caused the most deaths
A. Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina.
C. Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake.
22、What made the situation in Kashmir more serious
A. The serious aftershocks. B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The continuous falling rocks. D. The low construction quality.
23、What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti
A. It had many secondary disasters. B. It happened in the hottest season.
C. It had a debatable death number. D. It happened only once and for all.
One summer night in a seaside house, I was asleep. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted from bed and carried in my father’s arms out on to the beach. Overhead the stars were shining. “Watch!” As my father spoke, one of the stars flashed across the sky. And before the wonder of this could disappear, another star flashed, then another … “What is it ” I asked. “Falling stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show,” said my father.
Many years have passed, but I still remember that night, because I was the lucky seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so. “Why don’t you think about going there yourself ” he said. A few years later, with luck and a scholarship (奖学金), I did. My father had the gift of opening doors for his children, of leading them into areas of newness.
Children are naturally curious and love to try new things. But someone must offer them the choices. Years ago, when the Quiz Kids were surprising American radio audiences with their brilliance (才华), a writer set out to discover what common characters there were in the backgrounds of these children. He found that some were from poor families, some from rich, some had been to super good schools, and some had not. But in every case there was at least one parent who shared something that the child was interested in, who gave encouragement and praise for achievement, who made a game of searching out the answers to questions.
The most valuable thing parents can pass on to the next generation is not money or house, but a capacity (能力) for wonder and gratitude (感激), a sense of aliveness and joy.
24、What does the author do in the first two paragraphs
A. He shows how his father educated him.
B. He looks back on the night when the stars fell.
C. He describes his love for the seaside house.
D. He expresses how much he missed his father.
25、What does the author think of his father
A. He loves to try new things.
B. He is good at guiding him.
C. He does so much for the family.
D. He has a rich knowledge of literature.
26、What does the author mainly try to show through a writer’s discovery
A. Excellent children have some similar characters.
B. Smart children have their own way of learning.
C. Parents’ personality can affect their children greatly.
D. Parents of excellent kids have something in common.
27、What could be a suitable title for the text
A. Parents are good teachers for their kids
B. Childhood experiences can change one’s life
C. Children can learn new skills from daily life
D. Parents’ encouragement is important for a child
With new advances in AI and autonomous (自动的) driverless cars and trains, it makes sense that buses will become autonomous too. Now a full-sized autonomous bus service is up and running in Scotland.
The buses began running in May, 2023, and are carrying passengers between Ferrytoll Park and the Edinburgh Park. This 14-mile route (行车路线) is the first of its kind in the UK. The autonomous buses are being operated by Stagecoach, the largest coach operator in the UK. While the buses are autonomous, fully self-driving vehicles (交通工具) are not allowed in the UK now so a driver will have to be onboard at all times. The vehicles are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology and a bus captain that will help passengers board and buy tickets. The driver can take control in case of an emergency situation.
It took almost 10 years of research and development and 1.8 million kilometers of practice runs to reach this stage, which is considered the first full-sized use of autonomous buses in Europe.
This project aims to speed up the application of self-driving technology. The government hopes that the autonomous buses will be more dependable, and more secure to use than traditional buses since 88 percent of road accidents are caused by drivers’ errors.
Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses. There have already been short tests in several cities in Italy, Finland and France, and there are plans for driverless electric minibuses to be introduced in Switzerland, Germany and Norway. An autonomous bus may be just around the corner in a city near you.
28、What do we know about the autonomous bus
A. It is very popular with passengers.
B. It can only hold very few passengers.
C. There are two fixed workers on the bus.
D. It allows passengers to enjoy beautiful views.
29、Which can describe the use of the autonomous buses in Europe
A. Expensive. B. Pioneering. C. Fair. D. Challenging.
30、What do the underlined words “more secure” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Safer. B. Faster.
C. More modern. D. More comfortable.
31、Why does the author mention some other European countries
A. To show they are also interested in driverless buses.
B. To show they have advanced self-driving technology.
C. To show people in these countries like driverless buses.
D. To show buses are popular transport in these countries.
Scientists in Europe have discovered that magpies (喜鹊) and crows (乌鸦) are using an unusual material to build their nests (巢) — spikes (防鸟钉) designed to keep birds away from buildings. The birds appear to be taking away the spikes from buildings and adding them to their own nests.
Auke-Florian Hiemstra is a Dutch scientist who studies how wild animals use materials made by humans. He has seen nests that include some pretty unusual materials — things like plastic flowers, sunglasses and even fishing lines. Mr Hiemstra thinks that in large cities, it’s hard to find suitable materials to make nests, so birds build nests with whatever materials they can find.
Someone at a hospital in Antwerp, Belgium sent Mr Hiemstra a picture of a magpie nest. He never expected spikes could be used by magpies to build their nests. The top of the nest had thin spikes sticking out all over. The spikes were “anti-bird spikes”. They are usually placed on buildings to prevent birds from landing. But this time, the birds had used the spikes to make a nest.
Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems. But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests stronger. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing.
Mr Hiemstra said, “We learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. What’s more, there are probably more nests out there that are built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet.”
32、Why do birds use unusual materials according to Mr Hiemstra
A. They make their nests unique. B. They provide better protection.
C. They can be found easily. D. They are much stronger.
33、How did Mr Hiemstra feel when seeing the picture
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Confused.
34、What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To introduce the right ways to use spikes.
B. To show magpies are much cleverer than crows.
C. To explain crows and magpies can learn from humans.
D. To tell us crows and magpies use spikes in different ways.
35、What do Mr Hiemstra’s words in the last paragraph show
A. Birds in Europe first started to use anti-bird spikes to build nests.
B. Humans need to learn more about birds’ way of building nests.
C. It’s more difficult for birds to find suitable building materials.
D. Anti-bird spikes may be used more widely to build nests.
三、七选五
36、The International University Sports Federation (FISU) was founded in1949. ①________ FISU believes sports help students be healthy, get valuable experiences and become active members in our global society.
At the heart of the university sports movement lie FISU’s sports events—summer edition of the FISU World University Games, winter edition of the FISU World University Games, FISU World University Championships, and the FISU University World Cups. ②________
The FISU World University Games are the largest global sports events for student-athletes. Held every two years in different cities around the world, they bring together thousands of athletes from over 150 countries. ③________ They are also held every two years and give many host cities all over the world a chance to host a major international sports event. The FISU University World Cups are unique international sports events that see student-athletes compete for their university teams rather than national teams.
With high-level competition, FISU sports events are recognized stepping stones for other major events at the international level. They’re open to university student-athletes. ④________ They should have not been out of university for more than a year, and they are between the ages of 17 and 25.
⑤________The events like the FISU World Forum and the FISU World Conference cover different topics and draw upon a group of highly skilled people. FISU education is focused on helping students develop useful skills to increase their level of participation (参与) in society.
A. The education is important.
B. But it doesn’t mean all can take part.
C. It tries to offer students the chance to play sports.
D. The FISU World University Championships are single sport competitions.
E. Its responsibility is towards millions of university students across the world.
F. Across the totality of its events, the FISU sports program covers more than 60 sports.
G. In addition to the sports competitions, FISU stages educational events and programs.
四、完形填空（15空）
When I was 2, my parents noticed my “ 1 ” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line. 2 ,my moods (情绪) changed quickly. They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic (患自闭症的). It was 1999, a time when autism was not commonly 3 and was still being studied. My parents were shocked and worried.
Then I got older, and I began to change from 4 myself to communicating with other kids once I attended school. The other kids answered questions in class more 5 than I could understand. It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 6 to the best of my abilities. Then, I started receiving the special 7 for my coursework, such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests.
In Grade 4, my parents encouraged me to join my school’s marching band (行进乐队); it was a great 8 to make friends and help develop confidence in myself. At the same time, I 9 my talent for creative writing.
All these years, I was 10 of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism. At that moment, I finally learned the 12 about myself. My parents had 13 it because they didn’t want it to affect me. And I understood that, so I wasn’t mad at them.
It took me a while to truly 14 who I am. If any of you need advice on how to live a life with autism, I will be happy to share my 15 as an autistic person. Remember, you are never alone.
37、A. bad B. social C. awkward D. unusual
38、A. Instead B. Besides C. Anyway D. However
39、A. reported B. followed C. noticed D. understood
40、A. keeping to B. believing in C. thinking of D. fighting for
41、A. simply B. directly C. quickly D. seriously
42、A. strategy B. answer C. plan D. topic
43、A. requirement B. order C. award D. treatment
44、A. advantage B. honor C. way D. excuse
45、A. wasted B. disliked C. discovered D. considered
46、A. unaware B. ashamed C. nervous D. tired
47、A. commented B. proved C. argued D. promised
48、A. truth B. opinion C. lesson D. advice
49、A. changed B. doubted C. hidden D. forgotten
50、A. show B. accept C. appreciate D. remember
51、A. character B. interests C. findings D. experience
五、短文填空
52、The crane (鹤) ①______(love) in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought ②______ (bring) good luck. The white crane ③______ appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called Xianhe. The immortals (神仙) in lots of old Chinese stories were ④______ (general) painted to ride white cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for long life, ⑤______ (wise) and good character. When it is shown among pine trees (松树), the crane is often viewed ⑥______ a symbol of determination, wealth and power.
The white crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a life of 30-40 years in ⑦______ wild. In captivity (圈养), some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the white crane is under China’s first-class ⑧______ (nation) protection.
Since the white crane plays a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people will take efforts to love ⑨______ care for this bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for ⑩______ (protect) the bird, its number will increase quickly.
六、首字母填空
53、She chose to give her study up as she began to lose the c_______ in it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54、Mary immediately sounded the a_______ when she saw the fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55、Don't evaluate a person on the b_______ of appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56、As far as I am c_______, it is not a big deal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
七、单词拼写
57、Tom said there was an _______ (争吵) between his wife and him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58、It has, perhaps, changed our attitude to working _______ (灵活). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59、It was too late in the game to change the _______ (时间安排) of the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、语法填空
60、Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk,...
61、Mr. Fox said he liked the atmosphere _______ everybody can have a free chat. (用适当的词填空)
62、But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (用适当的词填空)
63、She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _______ she distributed it to the children. (用适当的词填空)
64、Work hard _______ you are sure to make advances in your studies. (用适当的词填空)
65、We want to buy a book of _______ the theme is about biology. (用适当的词填空)
66、It was Friday _______ the speech was delivered in our school. (用适当的词填空)
67、Tom worked on the most beautiful farm _______ we visited the other day. (用适当的词填空)
九、完成句子
68、有人又一次提醒了我这件事。
I _______ _______ _______ it once more.
69、简而言之，这次会议就是浪费时间。
_______ _______ _______ _______, the meeting is a waste of time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
70、他对这种新药研究做出了重大贡献。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ the development of the medicine.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
71、我感觉我也经历了许多类似的事件。
I feel like I have _______ _______ a lot of similar things.
72、昨天的会议很成功。
The meeting yesterday _______ _______ a success.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
73、买减肥药是没有意义的。
There is _______ _______ _______ buying weight-loss pills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
74、这个提议很值得仔细考虑。
The proposal is _______ _______ carefully.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
75、多带点水以防路上口渴。
Take more water, _______ _______ you will be thirsty on the way.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
76、得知她儿子被送到医院，她昏过去了。
She _______ _______ when she knew her son was rushed to hospital.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
77、保持作息规律对于高中生很有必要。
It is essentail for senior students _______ _______ _______ _______.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
十、书面表达
78、假定你是李华，周六下午你们社区有一场有关地方戏曲的讲座。请你给爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucy发一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的;
2. 讲座时间、地点和主题;
3. 希望她接受邀请。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: George, could you do the dishes after dinner Betty is going to clean the table.
M: I hate doing the dishes. I’d rather take out the trash.
2、答案：C
解析：W: Do you have a favorite type of film I can’t decide between comedy and drama.
M: I like the stories where they have to solve a mystery and catch a bad guy.
3、答案：C
解析：M: That was such an interesting talk show! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
W: I must admit that I fell asleep after the first twenty minutes.
4、答案：B
解析：M: Sally, why are you here in Shanghai
W: My brother is getting married, so I just canceled my business trip and came here for his big day.
5、答案：B
解析：M: Our backyard is such a waste to be used as a storage place. I was thinking of turning it into a garden. What do you think about that
W: How about a swimming pool I do enjoy swimming in summer.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: What a fine day and beautiful sunshine!
W: Finally the rain stopped. I’ve had enough with the wet and gloomy days.
M: Let’s go on a picnic. There is a new park near the city library. The scenery there is lovely.
W: You bet! But we have to buy some food at the supermarket first.
M: No problem.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：M: Nowadays some customs of the Spring Festival are changing.
W: Yeah, more and more people begin to go traveling during the festival.
M: How about going on a vacation this Spring Festival We’ve been much too busy with work since we got married.
W: Sounds not bad.
M: Which do you prefer, sightseeing in the city, camping in the forest or a beach vacation
W: Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here.
M: Then let’s go to the beach, shall we
W: Fantastic! But I’m afraid that I can’t swim.
M: Don’t worry. There is a first time for everything.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：W: Hello, Martin. Long time no see! I heard you went to France to study. How was that
M: I was only there for a year and then I took half a year off to travel around Europe.
W: Where did you go
M: I went to Switzerland first, and then Germany. I was planning to end my trip in Italy, but it didn’t work out.
W: Is it good to be back
M: Sure, but I’m returning to France to finish my degree.
W: Oh. So you’re just back to Beijing to visit your family
M: Yeah. I’m here for another two months.
W: Any plans
M: In July my grandma is turning seventy, so we’ll do something special for her. Next month we’re going to drive to the coast.
W: Good for you. Do you think you could fit me into your busy schedule Would you like to have a drink with me
M: Ha ha. I can always make time for my friends. How about tonight
W: Deal.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：W: Morning, Mr. Brown.
M: Oh, hi, Emily. Our working time starts at 9:00 am. You’re half an hour early.
W: It’s my first day at work and I don’t want to do things in a rush.
M: Okay. Before I lead you to your desk and show you around the company, I need you to take this time card. Make sure that you clock in and out before and after you work.
W: I will.
M: Good. Now follow me. Here’s your desk. You should always keep it neat. And there are no exceptions — even the art designers have to keep their desks neat.
W: I’ll keep that in mind. There’s a book on my desk. Is it for me or…
M: Oh, it belongs to our former employee Tom. He must forget to take it away when he left. Let me put it away.
W: Okay.
M: Now let’s take a walk around the company. And I’ll introduce you to the department managers later. As the secretary, you need to deal with a lot of things…
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：W: Today, we’re reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned pink. Residents of Lawton have been worried, and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the lake, but they didn’t know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized there was no such possibility. Researchers from the Coastal and Marine Science Center have been looking into the issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and they will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more updated information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Yangtze River Flood 部分中的“Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. (包括国家海洋和大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，约有370万人在这场灾难中丧生。)”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生；根据Typhoon Nina部分中的“According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒). (据报道，至少有26000人死于洪水。大约145,000人死于水污染和饥荒引起的疾病。)”可知，这次洪水造成26,000人死亡，因水污染和饥荒造成死亡人数达到145,000人；根据Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. (在克什米尔，至少有7.9万人丧生，3.2万多栋建筑倒塌。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生的人数有79,000人；根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died.(关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，在这次地震中丧生人数估计有20万至30万人，综上信息可知，在以上四大自然灾难中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水，造成了370万人丧生。故选A项。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Kashmir Earthquake 部分中的“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑) in the affected areas. (受灾地区糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性和死亡人数更加恶化。)”可知，在受灾区域糟糕的建筑使得破坏的严重性以及死亡人数更加恶化，由此可知，糟糕的建筑是使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D项。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Haitian Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. (关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡。)”可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议，所以，在这次地震中我们了解到的是死亡人数有争议。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Suddenly, I felt myself lifted from bed and carried in my father’s arms out on to the beach. Overhead the stars were shining. “Watch!” As my father spoke, one of the stars flashed across the sky. And before the wonder of this could disappear, another star flashed, then another … “What is it ” I asked. “Falling stars. They come every year on a certain night in August. I thought you would like to see the show,” said my father. (突然，我感到自己从床上被举起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。头顶上的星星闪闪发光。“看!”父亲说话的时候，一颗星星划过天空。还没等奇迹消失，又一颗星星闪过，接着又一颗……“这是什么？”我问。“流星。他们每年八月的某个晚上都会来。我想你会喜欢看这场表演的。”爸爸说。)”以及第二段“Many years have passed, but I still remember that night, because I was the lucky seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.(许多年过去了，但我仍然记得那个晚上，因为我是一个幸运的七岁男孩，因为我的父亲相信，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜不间断的睡眠更重要。)”可知，前两段描述了作者回头看星星落下的夜晚。故选B。
25、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Once my father gave me Zuleika Dobson, Max Beerbohm’s classic story of undergraduate life at Oxford. I liked it, and told him so. “Why don’t you think about going there yourself ” he said. A few years later, with luck and a scholarship (奖学金), I did. (有一次，父亲给我看了马克斯·比尔博姆关于牛津大学本科生生活的经典故事《祖莱卡·多布森》。我喜欢它，并告诉了他。“你为什么不考虑自己去那儿呢？”他说。几年后，凭借运气和奖学金，我做到了。)”可知，作者认为父亲善于引导他。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in every case there was at least one parent who shared something that the child was interested in, who gave encouragement and praise for achievement, who made a game of searching out the answers to questions. (但在每一个案例中，至少有一位父母分享了孩子感兴趣的东西，他们鼓励和赞扬孩子的成就，他们把寻找问题的答案当成一种游戏。)”可推知，作者主要试图通过作者的发现来展示优秀孩子的父母有一些共同点。故选D。
27、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most valuable thing parents can pass on to the next generation is not money or house, but a capacity (能力) for wonder and gratitude (感激), a sense of aliveness and joy. (父母能传递给下一代的最有价值的东西不是钱或房子，而是一种对奇迹和感恩的能力，一种活力和快乐的感觉。)”结合文章中作者结合自己和父亲相处的经历，告诉我们好的父母善于引导孩子，他们鼓励和赞扬孩子的成就，他们把寻找问题的答案当成一种游戏。可知，A选项“父母是孩子的好老师”最符合文章标题。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“While the buses are autonomous, fully self-driving vehicles (交通工具) are not allowed in the UK now so a driver will have to be onboard at all times. The vehicles are required to have a safety driver to monitor the technology and a bus captain that will help passengers board and buy tickets. (虽然巴士是自动驾驶的，但现在英国不允许使用全自动驾驶车辆，因此司机必须始终在车上。这些车辆需要有一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，还有一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和买票)”可知，自动驾驶巴士上有两个固定的工作人员。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“It took almost 10 years of research and development and 1.8 million kilometers of practice runs to reach this stage, which is considered the first full-sized use of autonomous buses in Europe. (经过近10年的研发和180万公里的实践运行，才达到这一阶段，这被认为是欧洲首次全尺寸使用自动驾驶巴士)”和最后一段中“Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses. (欧洲其他国家正在探索使用自动驾驶巴士)”可知，在欧洲其他国家还在探索使用自动驾驶巴士，英国的行动被认为是欧洲首次全尺寸使用自动驾驶巴士，可得出自动驾驶巴士的使用在欧洲是开拓性的（Pioneering）。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中“The government hopes that the autonomous buses will be more dependable, and more secure to use than traditional buses since 88 percent of road accidents are caused by drivers’ errors. (政府希望自动驾驶巴士比传统公交车更可靠、使用more secure，因为88%的道路事故是由驾驶员的失误造成的)”可知，此处讲比起传统公交车，自动驾驶巴士的好处，提及了自动驾驶巴士比传统公交车更可靠，结合“88%的道路事故是由驾驶员的失误造成的”，自动驾驶巴士比传统公交车更安全，划线短语意为“更安全的（Safer）”。故选A项。
31、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Other countries in Europe are exploring using driverless buses. There have already been short tests in several cities in Italy, Finland and France, and there are plans for driverless electric minibuses to be introduced in Switzerland, Germany and Norway. (欧洲其他国家正在探索使用无人驾驶公交车。意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期测试，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴)”可知，欧洲其他国家也正在探索使用无人驾驶公交车，说明这些国家对无人驾驶公交车也很感兴趣。故选A项。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Hiemstra thinks that in large cities, it’s hard to find suitable materials to make nests, so birds build nests with whatever materials they can find.(Hiemstra认为，在大城市，很难找到合适的材料来筑巢，所以鸟类用它们能找到的任何材料来筑巢)”可知，根据Hiemstra先生的说法，鸟类会使用不寻常的材料是因为它们很容易被找到。故选C。
33、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He never expected spikes could be used by magpies to build their nests.(他从未想到喜鹊会用防鸟钉筑巢)”可推知，看到这张照片时，Hiemstra感到惊讶。故选B。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Magpies and crows are known for being clever. The two kinds of birds are related, and are famous for being able to solve challenging problems. But the birds didn’t use the spikes in exactly the same ways. The crows used the spikes on the inside of their nests to help make the nests stronger. Magpies have to worry about other birds, including crows, stealing their eggs. They appeared to use the spikes like humans do-putting them on top of their nests to keep other birds from landing.(喜鹊和乌鸦是出了名的聪明。这两种鸟类有亲缘关系，并以能够解决具有挑战性的问题而闻名。但这些鸟使用防鸟钉的方式并不完全相同。乌鸦用它们巢穴内部的防鸟钉来帮助巢穴更坚固。喜鹊不得不担心其他鸟类，包括乌鸦，偷走它们的蛋。它们似乎像人类一样使用防鸟钉——把它们放在巢穴的顶部，防止其他鸟类降落)”可推知，第4段的目的是告诉我们乌鸦和喜鹊使用防鸟钉的方式不同。故选D。
35、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Hiemstra said, “We learned about several other nests in Europe that also used anti-bird spikes. What’s more, there are probably more nests out there that are built with anti-bird spikes. They just haven’t been found yet.”(Hiemstra先生说：“我们了解到欧洲的其他几个鸟巢也使用了防鸟钉。更重要的是，可能有更多的巢穴是用防鸟钉建造的。只是还没有找到。”)”可推知，Hiemstra先生在最后一段的话表明了防鸟钉可以更广泛地用于筑巢。故选D。
36、答案：①-⑤CFDBG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际大学体育联合会的相关内容，包括它的成立时间、目的、规则以及它举办的活动等。
①下文“FISU believes sports help students be healthy, get valuable experiences and become active members in our global society. (FISU相信体育运动可以帮助学生保持健康，获得宝贵的经验，并成为我们全球社会的积极成员。)”提到了体育运动的好处，选项C中play sports是关键词，与下文呼应，且It指代上文提到的The International University Sports Federation，所以C选项“它尽力为学生提供参加体育运动的机会。”符合语境。故选C项。
②上文“At the heart of the university sports movement lie FISU’s sports events—summer edition of the FISU World University Games, winter edition of the FISU World University Games, FISU World University Championships, and the FISU University World Cups. (大学体育运动的核心是FISU的体育赛事——夏季版的FISU世界大学生运动会、冬季版的FISU世界大学生运动会、FISU世界大学生锦标赛和FISU大学世界杯。)”提到了大学生体育运动的各种赛事，选项F中sports program是关键词，与上文的sports events呼应，所以F选项“在其所有的赛事中，FISU的体育项目涵盖了60多个项目。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
③下文“The FISU University World Cups are unique international sports events that see student-athletes compete for their university teams rather than national teams. (FISU大学生世界杯是一项独特的国际体育赛事，学生运动员代表他们的校队而不是国家队参加比赛。)”提到了FISU大学生世界杯的独特性，即学生运动员代表校队而不是国家，所以D选项“FISU世界大学生锦标赛是单项体育比赛。”呼应上文提到的独特性。故选D项。
④上文“They’re open to university student-athletes. (他们向大学生运动员开放。)”提到了向大学生开放，下文“They should have not been out of university for more than a year, and they are between the ages of 17 and 25. (申请人离校时间不超过一年，年龄在17岁至25岁之间。)”提到了申请人的具体条件，选项B中But是关键词，与上文形成转折关系，所以B选项“但这并不意味着所有人都可以参加。”与上文形成转折关系，并引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
⑤下文“The events like the FISU World Forum and the FISU World Conference cover different topics and draw upon a group of highly skilled people. FISU education is focused on helping students develop useful skills to increase their level of participation (参与) in society. (FISU世界论坛和FISU世界会议等活动涵盖了不同的主题，并吸引了一批高技能人才。FISU的教育侧重于帮助学生发展有用的技能，以提高他们参与社会的水平。)”提到了FISU还举办其他活动和项目，选项G中In addition to是关键词，与上文构成承接关系，所以G选项“除了体育比赛，FISU还举办教育活动和项目。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
37、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母注意到我的“不寻常”行为。A. bad坏的；B. social社会的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文的“I always placed my toys in a straight line. 2 ,my moods (情绪) changed quickly.”可知，作者的行为表现不寻常。故选D项。
38、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的情绪变化很快。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。根据前文的“When I was 2, my parents noticed my “1” behavior. I always placed my toys in a straight line.”可知，总是把玩具放在一条直线上是不寻常的表现之一，情绪变化很快是第二个表现，故用Besides引出第二个不寻常的表现。故选B项。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是1999年，当时人们对自闭症还不太了解，还在研究中。A. reported报告；B. followed跟随；C. noticed注意到；D. understood理解。根据后文的“was still being studied.”可知，自闭症还在研究中，故人们对自闭症还不太了解。故选D项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我长大了点，我开始从一个人呆在学校里变成和其他孩子交流。A. keeping to遵守；B. believing in相信；C. thinking of思考；D. fighting for为……而战。根据前文的“They took me to a doctor, who told them I was autistic (患自闭症的)”可知，作者患有自闭症，以前一个人呆着。keep to oneself“不与人交往”，为固定短语。故选A项。
41、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度比我能理解的要快。A. simply简单地说；B. directly直接；C. quickly快速；D. seriously认真地。根据后文的“It took me two minutes to come up with a(n) 6 to the best of my abilities.”可知，作者花了两分钟才想出一个答案，故其他孩子在课堂上回答问题的速度更快。故选C项。
42、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了两分钟才尽我所能想出一个答案。A. strategy策略；B. answer答案；C. plan计划；D. topic话题。根据前文的“The other kids answered questions in class more 5 than I could understand.”可知，作者在说想出答案的速度。故选B项。
43、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始得到课业上的特殊待遇，比如坐在教室前面以便更好地阅读黑板，考试时花更长的时间。A. requirement要求；B. order订单；C. award奖；D. treatment待遇。根据后文的“such as sitting in the front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests.”可知，作者在学校享受了特殊待遇。故选D项。
44、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年级时，父母鼓励我加入学校的行进乐队；这是一个很好的交朋友和培养自信的方式。A. advantage优势；B. honor荣誉；C. way方法 ；D. excuse借口。根据后文的“make friends and help develop confidence in myself”可知，这是交朋友和培养自信的好方法。故选C项。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我发现了自己的创意写作天赋。A. wasted浪费；B. disliked不喜欢；C. discovered发现；D. considered考虑。根据后文的“my talent for creative writing.”可知，作者发现了自己的天赋。故选C项。
46、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我都不知道自己的诊断结果。A. unaware不知道；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文的“However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism.”可知，作者不知道自己的诊断结果。故选A项。
47、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我15岁的某一天，我在家里发现了一张证明我患有自闭症的纸。A. commented评论；B. proved证明；C. argued争论；D. promised许诺。根据前文的“my diagnosis (诊断)”可知，这里指作者发现了诊断证明。故选B项。
48、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我终于了解了自己的真相。A. truth真相；B. opinion意见；C. lesson教训 ；D. advice劝告。根据前文的“All these years, I was 10 of my diagnosis (诊断). However, one day when I was 15, I found a paper in our house, which 11 that I had autism.”可知，作者数年之后发现了诊断证明，了解了真相。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母把它藏了起来，因为他们不想让它影响到我。A. changed更改；B. doubted怀疑；C. hidden隐藏；D. forgotten遗忘。根据前文的“All these years, I was10 of my diagnosis (诊断).”可知，作者一直不知道自己患有自闭症，因为父母把诊断证明藏了起来。故选C项。
50、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才真正接受自己。A. show展示；B. accept接受；C. appreciate感谢；D. remember记得。根据后文的“who I am”可知，作者花了一段时间才真正接受自己是自闭症患者的事实。故选B项。
51、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你们中有人需要关于如何与自闭症患者生活的建议，我很乐意分享我作为自闭症患者的经验。A. character字符；B. interests利益；C. findings研究结果；D. experience经验。根据前文的“share”和空后的“as an autistic person”可知，作者乐意分享作为自闭症患者的经验。故选D项。
52、答案：①has been loved②to bring③that/which④generally⑤wisdom⑥as⑦the⑧national⑨and⑩protecting
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了鹤在中国古代的象征意义。
①考查时态语态。句意：鹤自古以来就受到中国人的喜爱。结合时间状语since ancient times，主语The crane和谓语动词love是被动关系，love用现在完成时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been loved。
②考查不定式。句意：此外，人们认为鹤能带来好运。be thought to do sth. (被认为做某事)，bring用不定式形式。故填to bring。
③考查定语从句。句意：出现在许多中国古代绘画中的白鹤也叫仙鹤。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The white crane，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
④考查副词。句意：许多中国古代故事中的神仙一般都被画成骑白鹤。副词generally作状语，修饰动词painted。故填generally。
⑤考查名词。句意：当鹤出现在云端时，它往往代表长寿、智慧和良好的品格。和名词短语long life及good character并列，用不可数名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom。
⑥考查固定搭配。句意：当鹤出现在松树之间时，它通常被视为决心、财富和权力的象征。固定搭配be viewed as (被视为……)。故填as。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：它也是寿命最长的鸟类之一，在野外的寿命为30-40年。固定搭配in the wild (在野外)。故填the。
⑧考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，白鹤已被中国国家一级保护。形容词national作定语，修饰名词protection。故填national。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：由于白鹤在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人会努力去爱和照顾白鹤。love和care for是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
⑩考查动名词。句意：我相信，只要我们都有责任保护这只鸟，它的数量就会迅速增加。介词for后，protect用动名词形式作宾语。故填protecting。
53、答案：confidence
解析：考查名词。句意：当她开始对学习失去信心时，她选择放弃学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为confidence意为“信心”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填confidence。
54、答案：alarm
解析：考查名词。句意：玛丽看到着火时立即拉响了警报。空处作sounded的宾语，根据“when she saw the fire”和首字母提示可推知，应用名词alarm作宾语，意为“警报”，sound the alarm为固定短语，表示“拉响警报，发出警报”。故填alarm。
55、答案：basis
解析：考查名词。句意：不要根据外貌来评价一个人。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”，可知为短语on the basis of，名词basis作宾语。故填basis。
56、答案：concerned
解析：考查固定句型。句意：在我看来，这没什么大不了的。分析句子结构和提示的首字母可知，此处应为固定短语as far as sb. be concerned意为“在某人看来，就某人而言”。故填concerned。
57、答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：汤姆说他和他妻子吵了一架。根据汉语提示“争吵”可知，此处为名词argument，作主语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。
58、答案：flexibly
解析：考查副词。句意：这或许改变了我们对灵活工作的态度。根据汉语提示且修饰动词work，应用副词flexibly，作状语。故填flexibly。
59、答案：schedule
解析：考查名词。句意：现在在比赛中改变计划的进度已经太晚了。根据汉语提示可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，此处特指计划的时间安排，应用单数。故填schedule。
60、答案：whom
解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：在他身后是他想和之交谈的其他人，…… 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词是people，指人，直接在介词to后应用关系代词whom作宾语构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填whom。
61、答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：福克斯先生说，他喜欢每个人都可以自由聊天的氛围。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为atmosphere。故填where。
62、答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了演出，她想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。先行词是Sarah，指人，在从句中作主语，因此非限制性定语从句的关系代词应使用who。故填who。
63、答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她把食物带到难民营，在那里把食物分发给孩子们。句子结构分析可知，“in ____ she distributed it to the children”是“介词（in）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词“the refugee camp”，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
64、答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：努力学习，你一定会在学习上取得进步。前后两句是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
65、答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们想买一本主题是生物学的书。分析句式结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词book并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
66、答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：演讲在我们学校发表的时间是星期五。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Friday，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
67、答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在我们前几天参观的最美丽的农场工作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是farm，指物，被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故填that。
68、答案：was reminded of
解析：考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“提醒了”，根据主语是I，此处应是固定搭配：sb. be reminded of sth.意为“某人被提醒（关于某事）”，此处描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was，reminded，of。
69、答案：To put it simply
解析：考查固定短语。结合句意“简而言之”可知短语为to put it simply，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填To put it simply。
70、答案：made great contributions to
解析：考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，缺少“做出了重大贡献”，为动词短语make great contributions to。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去式，故填made great contributions to。
71、答案：gone through
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“经历”可知短语为go through，结合上文have可知为现在完成时。故填gone through。
72、答案：turned out
解析：考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语turn out表示会议“结果是”成功的，再根据yesterday可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以用turned out。故填turned out。
73、答案：no piont/sense in
解析：考查固定句型。分析句意可知，表示“做某事是没有意义的”可用固定句型there is no point sense in doing sth。故答案为no piont sense in。
74、答案：worth considering
解析：考查固定短语。分析句意可知，表示“值得做某事”可用固定短语be worth doing sth；表示“考虑”可用动词consider。故答案为worth considering。
75、答案：in case
解析：考查状语从句。结合汉语提示“以防”，用in case引导目的状语从句。故填in case。
76、答案：passed out
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“昏过去”短语为pass out，根据后文knew可知为一般过去时。故填passed out。
77、答案：to keep regular hours
解析：考查动词短语。结合句意“作息规律”可知动词短语为keep regular hours，且此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填to keep regular hours。
78、答案：
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture. Here is the detailed information.
As scheduled, it will take place at our community center this Saturday afternoon, with the theme of Chinese local operas which you’ve always been interested in. In that case, you will definitely find it worthwhile. The lecture will cover three aspects of the local operas: the history, the cultural significance, famous figures as well as their masterpieces.
I wish you said yes to my invitation! Then let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, ten minutes before the activity begins.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请爱好中国戏曲的留学生Lucy参加社区的有关地方戏曲的讲座。
1. 词汇积累
出席：attend→be present
计划：scheduled→planned
主题：theme→topic
杰作：masterpiece→notable creation
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Then let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, ten minutes before the activity begins.
拓展句：Let’s meet at the gate of the center at 2 o’clock, which is ten minutes before the activity begins.
[高分句型1]As scheduled, it will take place at our community center this Saturday afternoon, with the theme of Chinese local operas which you’ve always been interested in. (which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I wish you said yes to my invitation!(省略that的宾语从句)
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