Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B 课时5-阅读课2（2a-2e）练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B 课时5-阅读课2（2a-2e）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．We admire him for his (勇气).
2．Mr Zhang is our football (教练).
3．Jack hurt his (肩膀) when he carried a heavy bag yesterday.
4．The twin boys are not only of the same (重量), but also of the same height.
5．If you want to go into the hall, please (拉) the glass door.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．It took the young man half an hour to find the post office.（对画线部分提问）
it the young man to find the post office
7．Yesterday he walked here instead of driving.（改为同义句）
Yesterday he walked here drove.
8．In Western countries, it’s not polite to ask how heavy a woman is. （同义句转换）
In Western countries, it’s to ask a .
9．The soft music made me feel sleepy.（改为被动语态）
I was made sleepy by the soft music.
10．Working hard makes Helen happy. (改为一般疑问句)
working hard Helen happy
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．—The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself.
—What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life!
A．energy B．advice C．power D．courage
12．They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A．to lie; to ride B．lying; riding C．to lie; ride
13．In Japan, people ________ when they greet each other.
A．clap B．bow C．kiss D．nod
14．As we all know, China has made great ________ in science in the past twenty years.
A．progress B．courage C．ability D．knowledge
15．________ this, I washed the clothes this morning.
A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Beside
16．He preferred ________ rather than ________ TV.
A．reading; watch B．reading; to watch C．to read; watching D．to read; watch
17．In some countries, nodding one’s head doesn’t mean one’s ________.
A．agreement B．interest C．happiness D．understanding
18．Teenagers today would like to play with their mobile phones ________ read books.
A．more than B．instead of C．above all D．rather than
19．When I took out the letter, his face was pale as ________.
A．wall B．snow C．chalk D．flower
20．You must remember that ________ you do, you must be serious about it.
A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever
Ⅳ.完形填空
My grandfather died on Thanksgiving Day. On his funeral (葬礼), his brothers told us about the days they 21 with him. They talked about the days 22 they were children. They lived in a poor place, 23 they had a good time there. They went out for adventures 24 ; they spent holidays together.
25 their eyes, my grandfather was understanding and kind-hearted. Whenever they met a problem, he would be there. He always brought 26 to other people. Everyone kept drinking and 27 stories about my grandfather. To my 28 , there was laughter when they talked. 29 was laughing; not polite smiles, but loud laughter. The louder their laughter was, the more 30 I felt. So I asked my mum 31 , “Grandfather is dead. How can they laugh ”
“What is the most important thing you remember about your grandfather ” my mum asked.
“He 32 want us to be sad. He wanted everyone to be happy,” I answered.
Yes. Of all the things I remembered about my grandfather, his laughter 33 me most. He always dealt with things 34 a positive way. No matter how hard his life was, he always laughed. I didn’t know 35 heaven looks like, but I believe that it must be filled with my grandfather’s laughter.
21．A．had B．spent C．expected D．forgot
22．A．before B．after C．when D．until
23．A．and B．or C．but D．so
24．A．together B．hardly C．along D．singularly (分开地)
25．A．In B．On C．With D．Out of
26．A．sadness B．surprise C．money D．happiness
27．A．speaking B．talking C．saying D．telling
28．A．joy B．surprise C．happiness D．excitement
29．A．Everyone B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
30．A．comfortable B．happy C．uncomfortable D．excited
31．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．quietly
32．A．doesn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t
33．A．impressed B．touched C．shone D．frightened
34．A．with B．in C．at D．from
35．A．how B．what C．when D．why
Ⅴ.阅读单选
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “It’s for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn’t come.
My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
36．The passage shows that ________.
A．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
B．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
C．mother cared much about her daughter in words
D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
37．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness
A．She read the letter again and again till she died. B．For years, she often talked about the letter.
C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life D．She had never received the letter.
38．What’s the best title of the passage
A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children
C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and Me
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.
One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.
We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.
Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry ” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”
按要求完成下列各题：
39．将文中划线句子译为汉语：
40．What did I realize after I discussed our feelings with my mother
41．从文中找出与下列所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
“The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry. ”
42．What do my mother and I continue to use our notebooks as
43．给文章拟一个恰当的标题：
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．courage
【详解】句意：我们钦佩他的勇气。“勇气”的英语是courage，是不可数名词，本题中作介词“for”的宾语。故填courage。
2．coach
【详解】句意：张先生是我们的足球教练。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填coach“教练”，又因为“Mr Zhang is”可知要用单数名词。故填coach。
3．shoulder##shoulders
【详解】句意：昨天Jack在扛一个很重的包时伤到了他的肩膀。shoulder“肩膀”，为可数名词；此处指“伤到了肩膀”，人有两个肩膀，所以此空可用名词的单数形式shoulder也可用复数形式shoulders，作宾语。故填shoulder/shoulders。
4．weight
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎男孩不仅体重一样，而且身高也是一样的。weight“重量”，为不可数名词；此空前是形容词same“同样的”，此空应填入名词weight。故填weight。
5．pull
【详解】句意：如果你想要进入礼堂，请拉玻璃门。根据汉语提示可知，此处是pull“拉”，实义动词，句子为祈使句，所以此处应填动词原形，故填pull。
6． How long did take
【详解】句意：这个年轻人花了半个小时才找到邮局。划线部分表示时段，用how long提问，原句谓语动词是过去式，疑问句用助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填How；long；did；take。
7． rather than
【详解】句意：昨天他不是开车而是步行来的。instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”；rather than意为“不是……（而是），与其……（不如）”，用作连词，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。walked与drove都是过去式，因此可以用rather than连接。故填rather；than。
8． impolite woman’s weight
【详解】句意：在西方国家，问女人有多重是不礼貌的。be动词之后加形容词作表语，impolite是形容词，意为“不礼貌的”，冠词a后面加名词，根据原句，可知这里表示“一位女士的体重”。woman’s weight“女士的体重”。故填impolite；woman’s；weight。
9． to feel
【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使我昏昏欲睡。sb be made to do sth“某人被让做某事”，故填to；feel。
10． Does make
【详解】句意：努力工作使海伦高兴。考查一般疑问句。根据原句makes第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语“Working hard”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词does，句首首字母d需要大写，实义动词用原形，make“使”，动词。故填Does；make。
11．D
【详解】句意：——那个没有胳膊的女孩几乎可以自己做所有的事情。——面对生活中的困难，她有多大的勇气啊！
考查名词辨析。energy能量；advice建议；power权力，控制力；courage勇气。根据“he has to face the difficulties in life”可知，她需要很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：他们宁愿躺在床上，也不愿骑马。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以第一空用动词不定式，第二空省略to用动词原形。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：在日本，人们互相问候时鞠躬。
考查动词辨析。clap拍手；bow鞠躬；kiss亲吻；nod点头。由常识可知，日本人打招呼时互相鞠躬。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，在过去的二十年里，中国在科学方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步，进展；courage勇气；ability能力；knowledge知识。根据“made great... in science in the past twenty years.”可知，应是在过去的二十年里取得了很大的进步，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：除了这个，我今天早晨还洗了衣服。
考查介词辨析。except除了；but但是；besides除了，还；beside在旁边。根据“ I washed the clothes this morning.”可知此处指除了某事之后，还洗了衣服。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：他宁愿读书也不愿看电视。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：在某些国家，点头并不意味着同意。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；interest兴趣；happiness高兴；understanding理解。根据“nodding one’s head doesn’t mean”可知此处指点头并不意味着通常理解的“同意”。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：现在的青少年喜欢玩手机而不喜欢读书。
考查短语辨析。more than多于；instead of相反；above all最重要的是；rather than而不是。would like to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：当我拿出那封信的时候，他的脸变得苍白。
考查固定搭配。wall城墙；snow雪；chalk粉笔；flower花。pale as chalk“面色苍白”，固定用法，是一种明喻修辞结构。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：你必须记住，无论你做什么，你都必须认真对待。
考查连词辨析。however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。此空作do的宾语，应用whatever引导从句，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在祖父的葬礼上，他的兄弟们都大笑，通过问妈妈，作者想起来祖父生前的笑声给作者的印象最深，他总是以积极的态度处理事情。不管他的生活有多艰难，他总是笑。
21．句意：在他的葬礼上，他的兄弟们向我们讲述了他们和他一起度过的日子。
had有；spent度过；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据“his brothers told us about the days they...with him.”可知是指一起度过的时光，故选B。
22．句意：他们谈到了他们还是孩子的时候。
before之前；after之后；when当……时候；until直到。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词表示时间，句子成分完整，应用when引导定语从句，故选C。
23．句意：他们住在一个贫穷的地方，但他们在那里过得很愉快。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
24．句意：他们一起出去冒险；他们一起度假。
together一起；hardly几乎不；along沿着；singularly分开地。根据“they spent holidays together.”可知是一起冒险，故选A。
25．句意：在他们眼里，我的祖父善解人意，心地善良。
In在里面；On在上面；With有；Out of从……里面（走出）。根据“their eyes, my grandfather was understanding and kind-hearted”可知是指在祖父兄弟们的眼中，故选A。
26．句意：他总是给别人带来快乐。
sadness伤心；surprise惊讶；money金钱；happiness快乐。根据“He always brought...to other people. ”结合语境可知是指祖父总是给别人带来快乐，故选D。
27．句意：每个人都在喝酒，讲我祖父的故事。
speaking说；talking谈论；saying说；telling告诉。根据“stories ”可知是指讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”，故选D。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们说话时，笑声一片。
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；excitement激动。根据“there was laughter when they talked”可知这是祖父的葬礼，但是他们在大笑，所以令作者是十分惊讶的，故选B。
29．句意：每个人都在笑。
Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“there was laughter when they talked”可知是指每个人都在笑，故选A。
30．句意：他们笑得越响，我就越觉得不舒服。
comfortable舒服的；happy开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited激动的。根据“The louder their laughter was, the more...”结合语境可知作者对于他们在祖父葬礼上大笑是感觉不舒服的，故选C。
31．句意：所以我生气地问妈妈：“祖父死了。他们怎么能笑得出来？”
happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“Grandfather is dead. How can they laugh”可知作者很生气，故选B。
32．句意：他不希望我们难过。
doesn’t不，助动词；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He wanted everyone to be happy”可知祖父希望每个人都开心，不希望我们难过，文章主体是一般过去时，此处应用过去的某种时态，wouldn’t在此意思和时态都符合，故选C。
33．句意：在我对祖父的所有记忆中，他的笑声给我的印象最深。
impressed印象深刻；touched触摸；shone闪耀；frightened使惊吓。根据“his laughter...me most.”可知祖父的笑声给作者的印象最深刻，故选A。
34．句意：他总是以积极的态度处理事情。
with有；in用；at在；from来自。根据“He always dealt with things...a positive way. ”是指用积极的方式，in...way“以……的方式”，故选B。
35．句意：我不知道天堂是什么样子，但我相信里面一定充满了祖父的笑声。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I didn’t know...heaven looks like”可知此句是宾语从句，需要一个连接词连接宾语从句，且作宾语，应用what，故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文主要由一张桌子讲述了一个故事。作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”和最后一段“Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words”可推知，文章告诉我们母亲表面上很冷淡，但内心对女儿很好，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times”可推知，母亲读了很多遍女儿请求原谅的信，故选A。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要由一张桌子讲述了一个故事。作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，故选C。
39．她向我解释有时候写下我们的感受而不是谈论它们会更容易。 40．I realized so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. 41．As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. 42．My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. 43．The notebooks filled with love
【分析】本文主要讲述了“我”和妈妈闹矛盾，两个人都非常生气，但是不知道怎么解决，后来妈妈准备了两个笔记本，两人在笔记本上说出心声，化解了矛盾。
39．分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中还有比较级；explain翻译为“解释”；easier翻译为“更容易”，翻译时应该放在后边；write down翻译为“写下”；rather than翻译为“而不是”；talk about翻译为“谈论；故填：她向我解释有时候写下我们的感受而不是谈论它们会更容易。
40．根据第四段中“Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.”可知，“我”意识到很多，但是根据问题，我们要把原句的主语变为“I”，动词变为“realize”，且动词要用一般过去时。故填I realized so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
41．根据问题“The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry.”可知，读完对方的信后，两人都开始哭泣，文中第四段“As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.”和问题意思相同。故填As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.
42．题目“continue to use our notebooks as”询问笔记本用来做什么，文中最后一段中“My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well.”说出答案。故填My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well.
43．根据文章大意可知，文中主要讲述母子的紧张关系是因为两个笔记本解决的，笔记本上写的字诠释了对双方的爱，所以标题中需要有“notebooks”，用“filled with love”做笔记本的后置定语修饰笔记本，即“充满爱的笔记本”。故填The notebooks filled with love。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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