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短文选词填空15篇（期末题型考前过关练）
期末真题+名校模拟
一、短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
each I because if from upstairs important trouble nature shout although safe
It was 2:43 am, October 20th, 2023. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!” he 1 and shook me. That woke 2 up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them 3 .
Things got worse every minute. We were in great 4 . Water had come in our front door. 5 we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it. Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school 6 . All the people there helped 7 other.
I really have learned a lot 8 this flood(洪灾). I have learned something 9 about safety. I know in the future, 10 I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
use, many, they, it, other, reason, however, second, be, something, keep, friendly
Weixin（微信）was put into market on January 21, 2011. Because of 11 attractive functions （功能）, low cost and convenience, it becomes a hot free software. You can see people around you 12 Weixin to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become Weixin users.
Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. Besides this, it can do 13 . Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can 14 your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from 15 . Weixin makes 16 people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will 17 many other functions created in the future.
The cost of Weixin is very low. It almost costs 18 to own Weixin if you have a smart phone such as Nokia, Motorola, Lenovo. 19 it costs web traffic （流量） to send and receive messages. It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main 20 why Weixin becomes popular. Most people can afford it.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Inside reason excite short end warm Special doctor stay outside good if
Do you feel down more often during the winter months 21 so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disoder(SAD, 季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually starts in fall or winter and 22 in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get 23 , you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless from time to time.
However, we still don’t know the 24 for SAD．Some scientists think that hormone(荷尔蒙) changes can cause this kind of problem. During winter, it 25 dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin(褪黑素). This hormone makes you feel sleepy and less 26 .
Getting more sunlight is the 27 way to deal with SAD．Doctors say people should spend at least some time 28 every day during the winter. “Light therapy(疗法)”, or using 29 lights at home to simulate(模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a 30 .
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
dirty attention it miss care compare of name as stop fail away
Brought out on Aug 30, a three-episode web series ( 三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with 31 touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs 32 from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter 33 Zhang Yongan who helps the artifact (文物) return to China.
The series, created by Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei, looks to attract people’s 34 to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, they 35 making their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.
Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such 36 “I have been lost for a long time.” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is very 37 . She is surprised when she 38 her own place with the reporter’s big house. Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take good 39 of the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum were 40 , stolen or damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussion on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。
I, on, make, teach, large, control, after, try, leaf, quiet, before, without
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 41 started to turn yellow and the weather got cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 42 . At that time, I was getting to have a 43 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 44 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 45 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 46 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me, my father 47 asked my mother to mend (修补) the vest. Later when my mother told me about this, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). My father’s gentle kindness 48 me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 49 me any more. When I’m angry, I 50 to remember my dad’s vest. It reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I’m angry.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but look nobody pride understand even a best grade to because good
Ellen is a 15-year-old middle school student. She used to think she wasn’t good enough. When she 51 in the mirror, her look influenced her feelings a lot. She often felt she was useless (差劲的), so she kept silent most of the time.
She worked hard but her 52 were just so-so. Sometimes, she 53 failed in exams. When she tried to help her classmates, she ended up causing more problems.
One day, Ellen had to give 54 speech in class. She tried her 55 to prepare for it. Finally, the time for the speech came. On that day, Ellen was very nervous. 56 her surprise, when she finished the speech, everyone cheered. The teacher said she did a good job.
Ellen didn’t 57 . Her speech wasn’t perfect, and she said she made a few mistakes. After hearing her words, her teacher pointed out everything great about her speech. And the teacher also took 58 in it a lot.
That surprised Ellen. It also made her see herself in a different way. That day, she realized some things. She thought her classmates didn’t like her, 59 they actually did. Ellen also learned it’s OK to make mistakes because 60 is perfect. She felt very confident (自信的) about herself after that.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中选填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
way difference also spend so look by it kind because what take
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know 61 you’re going to get. Not only life, so are the mystery boxes from a museum in Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many 62 of archaeological mystery boxes (考古盲盒). These boxes allow visitors to dig up the ground to 63 for replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品).
If you want a mystery box, you just need to 64 about 40 yuan on it. Then you can take your chance to dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in 65 sizes and shapes. Some are small or big. Some are round or square. The museum’s first mystery boxes were sold out soon 66 many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce more online.
However, the museum in Henan is not the first to sell archaeological mystery boxes in China. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an has created 67 own mystery box models. And the mystery boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are 68 popular with people.
The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories 69 creative products.
It’s a great 70 for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you re interested, come and get one!
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
neighbor, upset, you, success, until, leave, use, direct, also, he, luck, arrive
There was a person called Sun Shan in the Song Dynasty. One year, he 71 his hometown for the imperial examination (科举考试), and a countryman asked his son to go with Sun Shan. On the day the result came out, Sun Shan found his name came last on the list of the 72 candidates (考生). The son of his countryman failed, became very 73 and asked Sun Shan to return first.
After returning home, Sun Shan’s 74 all came to see him and congratulate him on his success.
The countryman didn’t see his son had come back, so he asked Sun Shan whether his son had 75 passed the examination.
The countryman said, “Congratulations! My son hasn’t come back 76 now. How about his examination ” Sun Shan, a very humorous person, didn’t give a(n) 77 answer, but replied humorously, “Sun Shan was the last on the list. 78 son came after Sun Shan.” That is to say, the countryman’s son had no 79 at all. He failed the examination.
The story comes from A Record of Guoting. Now, the saying “fall behind Sun Shan” is 80 to talk about one’s failure (失败) in an examination or a competition.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
ask both bring either excite good hour kind match near usual win
The Tokyo Summer Olympics were special, not only for being held during COVID-19, but also for those heartwarming stories. A typical case is high jumpers Mutaz Essa Barshim of Qatar (卡塔尔) and Gianmarco Tamberi of Italy. The two star jumpers made a very 81 decision.
After two 82 competing, each of them had managed to jump as high as 2.37 meters. Amazingly, 83 had failed a single time. But when it was time 84 Olympic record of 2.39 meters, they each failed three times. Then they 85 if they wanted to go on with a “jump-off (加赛决胜负)” to decide the winner.
But Barshim had a 86 idea. “Can we have two gold medals ” he asked. The answer was yes, which brought tears of joy to the two friends and also longtime competitors. Then Tamberi jumped 87 into Barshim’s arms. In fact, this situation has happened many times in the history of the summer Olympics.
They have become close friends since they met at a world competition in Canada. During that time, both of them had injuries (伤病) that kept them from competing in many competitions, 88 killing their Olympic dreams. But the spirit of never giving up makes them go ahead, 89 them to this moment. Barshim said, “It’s really a spirit of Olympics, I would say.” And many people would also like to think it’s the spirit of 90 and friendship as well.
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
always also cold expression fail for grow important on report science warmth
On May 22, 2021, Dr. Yuan Longping passed away, which made each Chinese feel sad. Dr.Yuan Longping is a great 91 . He is regarded as the pioneer in his field. Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan especially knew the 92 of food. Years later after he graduated from college, he decided to do research 93 hybrid (杂交的) rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all 94 . He didn’t give up and finally grew rice that had the highest output in the world in 1974. He didn’t stop at each of his achievements. In fact, Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life 95 better rice. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people are not worried about getting hungry any more. And he is 96 called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese.
Dr. Yuan Longping was not only an expert on farming. You can learn a lot from him. He was good at English. Actually, he spoke English when he talked with foreign 97 . He liked swimming and playing the violin. He once wrote lyrics 98 a song to show his dream and 99 his love for his mother.
Like our neighbors and friends, Dr. Yuan Longping was a kind and caring man. He is with a humble mind and a 100 heart.
Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
act after choose close create except quick use sudden unless when worth
Success in life often comes from your continuous effort, and only self-discipline(自律) allows you to do that. Here are three 101 ways to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, there is one great rule that you need to follow in order to be successful: No one else is going to help you climb the mountain to success 102 yourself. From the day you start to make your own 103 , you are responsible(负责任的) for your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So take responsibility for everything in your life.
Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is 104 it. “If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your life today. What 105 are you taking How many new things are you learning Are you making effort to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will 106 change through some magical events in the future, but that is not the case. Your life will not change 107 you change it.
Setbacks(挫折) are part of success.
In life, nothing that is 108 of having comes easy. You have to put to time, effort, pain and hard work to your goals if you want to make it. It is certainly true that there will be many setbacks 109 to finally succeeding, there will be some more difficulty testing how badly you really want it. Only after passing one more test, and then another, however, fail the final test.
So 110 you face a challenge, just keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “I win!”
“It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not right now, but surely soon.
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
activity allow attend express much real relax request responsible social they three
Lin Junxian, a seventh-grader from Chengdu, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of 111 English or math training courses, he played basketball and badminton most of the time.
A new guideline（指导）called “Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）helped Lin enjoy 112 free time during the summer. In order to reduce the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（调整）after-class 113 .
According to the guideline, children below the 114 grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish 115 homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（课后补习机构）are not 116 to offer advanced teaching.
Before the guideline, some training institutions have taken advantage of parents’ worries to make money, because parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind； The guideline is meant to calm the worries of parents and 117 .
Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main 118 for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses. And at the same time students should 119 that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. If you use all the free time 120 , you might fall behind your classmates.
Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given.
angry breakfast bad catch decide difference full finish good missing much you
10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life 121 by how you react(反应). What does this mean Here is an example.
You are having 122 with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next
You speak 123 to your daughter for knocking the cup over. Her eyes are 124 of tears at once and then cry. You go upstairs quickly and change your shirt. Back downstairs you find your daughter is too busy crying 125 her breakfast and get ready to go to school. She 126 the bus. You have to drive your daughter to school 127 . After a 15-minute delay you arrive at school. And you arrive at the office 20minutes late. Your day starts terrible. As it continues, it seems to get even 128 .
Here is what could have and should have happened. Coffee falls onto your shirt. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “It’s okay, honey, you just need to be more careful next time.” Picking up a towel, you go upstairs and get your shirt changed. And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus. Everything goes 129
Two different scenarios(设想). Both are with the same beginning but 130 endings. Why It’s just because of how you react.
good value use one practice life others afford many different while before
Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their 131 .
Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts. They 132 to go to Winterfield Elementary School. Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO). The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the violin. Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They are the 133 students from the program to go to Northwest.
For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes. It's difficult for their parents 134 music lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get 135 grades.
The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in 136 ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This teaches them to take responsibility for something 137 . The program also encourages cooperation（合作). Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.
Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justice tried out the clarinet and cello 138 picking a violin. Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin.
“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher,” says Nathaniel. “ 139 is a pleasure. I'm always trying to get a song perfect, so I'm playing 15-20-25 minutes a day.”
Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. “It makes a big 140 ,” Nathaniel's dad said.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
student, with, go, decide, surprise, guess, start, serious, about, joke, why, happy
One time my dad decided to achieve his dreams, so he joined the Peace Corps and flew to Tanzania. Three years ago, my mom 141 to get a divorce (离婚). My dad was hurt and 142 . When I first went to visit him after the divorce, I was nervous. I thought he might be angry or he would say terrible things 143 my mom.
It turned out I 144 wrong. When we met, my dad hugged me warmly and couldn’t wait to have a talk with me. He asked how things were 145 at home and expected me to help my mom more. He was still humorous-he made a(n) 146 about why my mom had broken up with him. He made it easy to be together, and that’ s 147 I love him.
My dad never stops trying new things. Just this past summer, he flew to Kilimanjaro, Tanzania and 148 an adventure (冒险). And now he’s teaching science to high school 149 and making friends all over the world.
My dad is never afraid to be himself or to take risks. He loves his family and cares about strangers. He lives his life, takes nothing too 150 , and is the realest person I know.
I’m so lucky because the world’s best dad belongs to me.
参考答案：
1．shouted 2．me 3．upstairs 4．trouble 5．Although 6．safely 7．each 8．from 9．important 10．if
【导语】本文主要描述了一次洪水灾害中的个人经历。
1．句意：“大明！起来！洪水泛滥了！”他一边喊一边摇晃我。根据“Daming! Get up! We’re flooding!”可知，当时洪水泛滥，情况紧急，所以父亲呼喊大明起床，动词shout“呼喊”符合语境，此处应用过去式shouted，与“shook”并列。故填shouted。
2．句意：这把我吵醒了！根据上文“my father rushed into my room.”可知，“我”的父亲冲到“我”的房间，叫醒了“我”，此处应用宾格me“我”，作宾语。故填me。
3．句意：我妈妈和我开始收拾东西并把它们带上楼。根据上文“I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool.”可知，楼下像个游泳池，所以要把楼下的东西搬到楼上，副词upstairs“往楼上”符合语境。故填upstairs。
4．句意：我们遇到了很大的麻烦。根据“We were in great...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be in trouble“陷入困境”。故填trouble。
5．句意：虽然我们知道我们的家正在被摧毁，但我们无法阻止它。分析“we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn’t do anything to stop it.”可知，此处指虽然家正在被摧毁，但是没办法阻止，应用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
6．句意：救援船来了，最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。根据“Rescue(救援) boats came and finally we reached a primary school...”和备选词汇可知，有了救援船只，应是安全地到达小学，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“reached”。故填safely。
7．句意：那里所有的人互相帮助。each other“互相”，为固定用法。故填each。
8．句意：我真的从这次洪水中学到了很多。learn...from...“从……中学习……”，为固定用法。故填from。
9．句意：我学到了一些关于安全的重要知识。根据“something...about safety.”和备选词汇可知，关于安全的应是重要的知识，应用形容词important“重要的”，修饰不定代词“something”。故填important。
10．句意：我知道在未来，如果我发现人们处于危险之中，我会表现出极大的同情，并尽我所能帮助他们。分析“I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.”可知，此处指如果发现有人有危险，就会同情并帮助他们，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
11．its 12．using 13．more 14．keep 15．others 16．two 17．be 18．nothing 19．However 20．reasons
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信是一款免费软件，因其多功能、低成本和便利性而受到热捧。
11．句意：由于其吸引人的功能、低廉的成本和便利性，它成为热门的免费软件。结合空后名词functions可知空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
12．句意：你现在可以看到你周围的人用微信和他们的朋友聊天。结合生活常识可知我们经常看见周围的人在使用微信，空处填“use”，根据see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”，可知空处应填using。故填using。
13．句意：除此之外，它还可以做更多。结合下文“Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send video.”可知微信能做许多事情，空缺处应填more。故填more。
14．句意：微信可以把你的图片和文字保存在你的手机里。结合我们使用微信的体验可知微信能保存图片和文字，keep符合语境，空前是情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形。故填keep。
15．句意：它还可以帮助你从别人那里获得信息。根据from可知空后填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知others符合语境，表示从别人那里获得信息。故填others。
16．句意：微信让两个人在不同的时间，在不同的地方相互“交谈”。结合空后“‘talk’ with each other” 可知，空缺处应填two修饰空后名词people。故填two。
17．句意：人们相信，未来还会创造许多其他功能。分析句子结构可知，句子是there be句型，结合空前助动词will，可知空缺处应填动词原形be。故填be。
18．句意：如果你有诺基亚、摩托罗拉、联想这样的智能手机，使用微信几乎不需要任何费用。根据上文“The cost of Weixin is very low.”及备选词汇可知，空缺处应填nothing。故填nothing。
19．句意：然而，发送和接收消息需要网络流量。根据上文介绍微信花销很低，下文“ It is enough to spend ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. ”可知前后语意表示转折关系，备选词however表示转折，句首字母大写。故填However。
20．句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“why Weixin becomes popular”可知空处指“原因”，one of ...+名词复数，表示“……之一”，空处填reason的复数形式。故填reasons。
21．If 22．ends 23．shorter 24．reasons 25．stays 26．excited 27．best 28．outside 29．special 30．doctor
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种常见的病症——季节性情绪失调。
21．句意：如果是这样，你可能得了冬季抑郁症。根据“...so, you might...”和备选词汇，可知这里的so指上文所说的在冬天感到情绪低落，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果出现上文所说的状况，说明你可能得了冬季抑郁症。句子首字母开头大写。故填If。
22．句意：SAD通常开始于秋季或冬季，结束于春季或初夏。根据“SAD usually starts...”和备选词汇，可知，此处介绍SAD开始和结束的时间，并且SAD作主语，谓语动词应用三单。故填ends。
23．句意：随着天气变冷，白天变短。根据“As the weather gets colder and the days get...”和备选词汇，可知此处讲冬天的变化，和夏天和秋天相比，冬天白天会变短，and前使用的是比较级，后面也应使用比较级。故填shorter。
24．句意：然而，我们仍然不知道SAD的原因。根据“we still don’t know...for SAD...can cause”和备选词汇，可知此处指原因并使用复数形式。故填reasons。
25．句意：在冬天，外面大部分时间都是黑暗的。根据“it...dark outside”和备选词汇，可知此处缺少一个系动词，并且it作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填stays。
26．句意：这种激素会让你感到困倦和不那么兴奋。根据“feel sleepy and...”和备选词汇，可知此处填的词应和sleepy意思相近，应是less excited。故填excited。
27．句意：多晒太阳是治疗SAD的最好方法。根据“the...way to deal with SAD”和备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词，the后加最高级，指最好的方法。故填best。
28．句意：医生说，在冬天，人们每天至少应该在户外待一段时间。根据“Getting more sunlight...”和备选词汇，可知此处指待在外面获取阳光。故填outside。
29．句意：“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也会有所帮助。根据“...to simulate(模仿) natural light”和备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词，指使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光。故填special。
30．句意：但如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。根据“But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a...”和备选词汇，可知仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。此处go to a doctor表示“去看医生”。故填doctor。
31．its 32．away 33．named 34．attention 35．stopped 36．as 37．dirty 38．compares 39．care 40．missing
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
31．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据“with...touching and creative story”可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
32．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away from“逃离”。故填away。
33．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据“a Chinese reporter...Zhang Yongan”以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
34．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据“attract people’s”以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。
35．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“to do their own videos for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
36．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如“我迷路很久了”、“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全”。such as“例如”。故填as。
37．句意：“玉茶壶”的脸也很脏。根据“the face...”以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty“脏的”。故填dirty。
38．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据“her own place with the reporter’s big house”可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，compare“比较”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填compares。
39．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take good care of“照顾好”，固定用法。故填care。
40．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据“stolen or damaged”以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing“丢失的”。故填missing。
41．leaves 42．mine 43．larger 44．made 45．without 46．before 47．quietly 48．taught 49．control 50．will try
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因母亲一次粗心的错误而对母亲大喊大叫，并撕破父亲背心的事情，父亲知道后没有打骂他，只是静静地让母亲补好背心。作者为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，终于明白当生气的时候，一定要去考虑别人的感受。
41．句意：一些叶子开始变黄并且天气变得很冷。根据后面turn yellow“变成黄色”以及some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；leaf（叶子）是可数名词，复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
42．句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心给了我，而不是我的。根据前面的carelessly“粗心大意地”可知妈妈给了我父亲的背心而不是我的，空内应填入名词性物主代词。故填mine。
43．句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲要大。名词size需用形容词修饰，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，根据“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! ”可知作者体型比父亲大，故填larger。
44．句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。此空为谓语动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，make a mistake表示“犯错误”。故填made。
45．句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想也没想就冲她吼了起来。without没有，表伴随，介词后接动词ing形式。故填without。
46．句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house ...my mother could stop me.”可知本句是时间状语从句，用所给词中before引导。故填before。
47．句意：父亲没有骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。ask“请求；让”，动词需用副词修饰。根据“Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me,”可知父亲并没有打或者骂，而是很平静。故填quietly。
48．句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。teach a lesson给以教训，根据“which I would never forget”可知动词需用过去式，故填taught。
49．句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。let sb./sth. do让某人/物做某事，是固定结构，根据“It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.”可知此处指控制脾气。故填control。
50．句意：然而，无论何时发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“whenever that happens”可知时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故填will try。
51．looked 52．grades 53．even 54．a 55．best 56．Τo 57．understand 58．pride 59．but 60．nobody
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦曾经认为自己不够好，成绩一般。后来认识到人无完人，改变自己的故事。
51．句意：当她照镜子时，她的表情对她的感情影响很大。此空应填谓语动词，结合“in the mirror”可知，是指照镜子，应用look in the mirror，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填looked。
52．句意：她学习很努力，但成绩一般。根据“She worked hard but her...were just so-so.”可知，虽然很努力，但是成绩一般般，应用grade“成绩”，结合were可知，应用复数，故填grades。
53．句意：有时，她甚至考试不及格。根据“Sometimes, she...failed in exams.”结合选词可知，艾伦有时候考试甚至不及格，even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
54．句意：一天，艾伦要在课堂上演讲。give a speech“做演讲”，为固定短语，故填a。
55．句意：她尽了最大的努力准备。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，为固定短语，故填best。
56．句意：令她吃惊的是，当她结束演讲时，每个人都欢呼起来。to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故填To。
57．句意：艾伦不明白。助动词后跟动词原形，结合“Her speech wasn’t perfect, and she said she made a few mistakes”和选词可知，understand“明白”符合语境，故填understand。
58．句意：老师也为此感到非常自豪。take pride in“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填pride。
59．句意：她以为她的同学不喜欢她，但实际上他们喜欢她。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
60．句意：艾伦还学会了犯错没关系，因为人无完人。根据“Ellen also learned it’s OK to make mistakes because...is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，应用nobody，故填nobody。
61．what 62．kinds 63．look 64．spend 65．different 66．because 67．its 68．also 69．by 70．way
【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆售卖文物复制品盲盒的事情，这是一个让年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法。
61．句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。本句为设空处引导的宾语从句，结合备选词汇，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
62．句意：博物馆以许多考古盲盒来吸引游客的眼球。本句讲述盲盒的种类多，kind“种类”，可数名词，因其限定词为many，所以使用复数形式。故填kinds。
63．句意：这些盒子让游客可以在地上挖掘寻找文物的复制品。根据“dig up the ground to ... for replicas of cultural relics”可知，在地上挖掘寻找文物复制品，look for“寻找”，设空处前有不定式符号to，所以使用动词原形。故填look。
64．句意：如果你想要一个盲盒，你只需要花费大约40元。根据“you just need to ... about 40 yuan”可知，是花费40元，spend“花费”，动词，spend some money on sth.“在某物上花钱”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处使用动词原形。故填spend。
65．句意：盲盒有不同的大小和形状。根据“Some are small or big. Some are round or square.”结合备选词汇可知，difference符合语境，设空处需填写其形容词形式作定语，different“不同的”。故填different。
66．句意：博物馆的第一批盲盒很快就卖光了，因为很多人对它们感兴趣。本句前后表述内容构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。
67．句意：位于西安的陕西历史博物馆创造了自己的盲盒模型。设空处指代“陕西博物馆”，为第三人称单数，所以使用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mystery box models。故填its。
68．句意：四川三星堆博物馆的盲盒也很受人们欢迎。设空处表述“四川博物馆”的情况与前句相似，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。
69．句意：博物馆正在尝试通过创意产品来讲述中国的古代故事。设空处后表示“讲述中国故事”的方式，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
70．句意：这也是年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法。根据“It’s a great ... for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture”可知，是是年轻人了解中国历史和文化的好方法，way“方法”，可数名词，因其前有不定冠词a限定，所以使用单数形式。故填way。
71．left 72．successful 73．upset 74．neighbors 75．also 76．until 77．direct 78．Your 79．luck 80．used
【导语】本文讲了成语“名落孙山”的故事。
71．句意：有一年，他离开家乡参加科举考试， 一个乡下人叫他的儿子和孙山一起去。根据“One year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，指离开家乡，leave的过去式为left。故填left。
72．句意：结果出来的那天，孙山发现自己的名字在成功的考生名单上最后一名。根据下文“congratulate him on his success.”可知，孙山是在成功的考生名单上，用形容词successful修饰名词candidates。故填successful。
73．句意：他的同乡的儿子失败了，非常沮丧，要求孙山先回来。根据“The son of his countryman failed”可知，失败了应是沮丧，upset“沮丧”。故填upset。
74．句意：回家后，孙山的邻居们都来看他，祝贺他的成功。根据“all came to see him and congratulate him on his success.”可知，邻居来祝贺孙山，all表示空格处为复数neighbors。故填neighbors。
75．句意：乡下人没看见儿子回来，就问孙山儿子是不是也考上了。根据“whether his son had … passed the examination.”可知，询问去考试的儿子是不是也和孙山一样考上了，also表示“也”。故填also。
76．句意：我儿子直到现在还没回来。根据“The countryman didn’t see his son had come back,”可知，乡下人的儿子到现在还没有回来，until“直到”。故填until。
77．句意：孙山，一个非常幽默的人，没有直接回答，而是幽默地回答：“孙山是最后一个上榜的……”根据“Sun Shan was the last on the list. …son came after Sun Shan.”可知，孙山没有直接回答而是婉转的告诉了乡下人。direct“直接的”，故填direct。
78．句意：你的儿子在孙山的后面。这段话是对着乡下人说的，表示“你的儿子”。用第二人称物主代词your“你的”。故填Your。
79．句意：也就是说，这个乡下人的儿子一点运气都没有。根据“He failed the examination.”可知，乡下人儿子失败了，没有运气。故填luck。
80．句意：现在，“名落孙山”这句话被用来谈论一个人在考试或比赛中的失败。根据“to talk about one’s failure (失败) in an examination or a competition.”可知，“名落孙山”是在表示失败时被使用的，空格处为过去分词used，和is构成被动语态。故填used。
81．unusual 82．hours’ 83．neither 84．to match 85．were asked 86．better 87．excitedly 88．nearly 89．bringing 90．kindness
【导语】本文介绍了发生在东京夏季奥运会的一个温馨的故事。
81．句意：两位明星跳伞运动员做出了一个非常不寻常的决定。此处修饰名词decision需填形容词；根据后文可知Barshim提到了另一个2人都可以拿到奖牌的处理方式（而非加赛决胜负），这是“不同寻常的”一个决定。故填unusual。
82．句意：经过两个小时的比赛，他们每人都跳到了2.37米的高度。根据常识可知比赛大约2小时，此处修饰名词competing，需填名词所有格作定语。故填hours’。
83．句意：令人惊讶的是，两人都没有失败过一次。根据“Amazingly”以及后面的转折词“but”可知两人这次都没有失败，即neither“两者都不”。故填neither。
84．句意：但当要追平2.39米的奥运纪录时，他们每人都失败了三次。故填to match。
85．句意：然后，他们被问及是否想继续“加赛”来决定胜负。根据空后可知是问题，因此是“被问”；根据wanted可知是一般过去时，被动结构为was/were done；主语为they，第三人称复数，故填were asked。
86．句意：但Barshim有个更好的主意。根据“Can we have two gold medals ”可知Barshim提到了另一个处理方式，2人都可以拿到奖牌的方式，因此这个主意比加赛“更好”。故填better。
87．句意：然后Tamberi兴奋地跳到Barshim的怀里。此处修饰动词短语jump into需要副词；根据“Can we have two gold medals ” he asked. The answer was yes可知两人都能拿到奖牌，因此很兴奋。故填excitedly。
88．句意：在那段时间里，两人都因伤病而无法参加许多比赛，几乎扼杀了他们的奥运梦想。句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰动词kill；前提是“both of them had injuries (伤病) that kept them from competing in many competitions”可知两人都因伤病而无法参加许多比赛，无疑奥运梦想“几乎”被扼杀了。故填nearly。
89．句意：但永不放弃的精神让他们继续前进，把他们带到了这一刻。bring sb. to...“带某人来到……”，符合句意；此处填非谓语，表示主动。故填bringing。
90．句意：很多人也会认为这是善良和友谊的精神。此处与friendship“友谊”并列，根据前文可知两人都拿到了奖牌，并没有选择加赛，是“善良”成就了彼此。故填kindness。
91．scientist 92．importance 93．on 94．failed 95．to grow 96．also 97．reporters 98．for 99．express 100．warm
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
91．句意：袁隆平院士是一位伟大的科学家。根据“Dr.Yuan Longping is a great…”可知，袁隆平院士是一位科学家。“science”科学，是名词；scientist是科学家，用于不定冠词“a”之后，需用单数形式。故填scientist。
92．句意：出生于1903年的袁隆平院士，特别了解食物的重要性。根据“Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan especially knew the…of food”可知，袁隆平院士明白食物的重要性。“important”重要的，是形容词。importance是重要，是名词。根据“the…of”可知，此处缺名词。故填importance。
93．句意：大学毕业几年后，他决定研究研究杂交水稻。短语“do research on…”在……方面做研究。故填on。
94．句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了超过3000个实验，但是都失败了。根据“he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all…”可知前后转折，做了超过3000个实验，但是都失败了。“fail”失败，是动词，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
95．句意：事实上，袁隆平院士一生的大部分时间都在努力种植更好的水稻。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life…better rice”可知，袁隆平院士一生的大部分时间都在努力，目的是为了种植更好的水稻。本句考查动词不定式to do表目的。故填to grow。
96．句意：他也被中国人称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“And he is…called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese.”以及备选词可知，他也被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故填also。
97．句意：事实上，他和外国记者交谈时他会说英语。根据“he spoke English when he talked with foreign…”可知，他和外国记者交谈时他会说英语。“report”报道，是动词，reporter是记者，这里需用复数形式。故填reporters。
98．句意：他曾经为一首歌写过歌词，表达了自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。。根据“He once wrote lyrics…a song”可知，他曾经为一首歌写歌词。“for”为了，是介词。故填for。
99．句意：他曾经为一首歌写过歌词，表达了自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。and连接并列的动词原形，“express”表达，是动词。故填express。
100．句意：他有一颗谦逊的思维和一颗温暖的心。根据“He is with a humble mind and a…heart.”可知，他有一颗谦逊的思维和一颗温暖的心。“ warmth”温暖，是名词；warm是温暖，是形容词，修饰“heart”。故填warm。
101．useful 102．except 103．choice 104．to creat 105．actions 106．suddenly 107．unless 108．worth 109．close 110．when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于三个帮助自律的方法。生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力，只有自律才能让你做到这一点。
101．句意：这里有三种有用的方法来构建它。此处修饰way“方法”使用形容词“有用的”，use词尾加ful变成形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
102．句意: 除了你自己，没有其他人会帮助你攀登成功之山。结合No one else“没有其他人”选择except“除了”。故填except。
103．句意：从你开始做出选择的那一天起，你就要对自己的生活负责。结合make your own“做出你自己的”后应接“选择”，own后需使用名词，所以用choose“选择”的名词choice，故填choice。
104．句意：预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来。结合The best way to predict your future is“最好的预测未来的方法是”可推断出后面应该是去创造它，create“创造”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to create。
105．句意：你在采取什么行动？结合are you taking，此处使用短语take actions“采取行动”，action需要变复数，故填actions。
106．句意：人们经常认为他们的生活会在未来的一些神奇事件中突然改变，但事实并非如此。句子主谓语完整，结合“through some magical events”可知，此处应是通过一些神奇的事件让生活突然地改变，修饰动词change“改变”要用副词，sudden“突然”变成副词形式suddenly。故填suddenly。
107．句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你改变它。结合“Your life will not change”和“you change it.”，两句之间应该条件的关系，如果你不做出改变，那生活也不会改变，unless“如果不，除非”连接两句话，故填unless。
108．句意：在生活中，任何值得拥有的东西都来之不易。此处要表达的是值得拥有，be worth of doing sth.值得做某事，故填worth。
109．句意：毋庸置疑的是你在靠近最后的成功的时候一定是有很多挫折的，还会有更多的困难来测试你到底有多想要它。结合“to finally succeeding”可知，此处要表达的是靠近成功，be close to“靠近”，故填close。
110．句意：所以当你面临挑战时，继续前进。根据“…you face a challenge, just keep going!” 可知，此处要表达的是当你面临挑战时，勇往直前。应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
111．attending 112．more 113．activities 114．third 115．their 116．allowed 117．society 118．responsibility 119．realize 120．to relax
【分析】本文主要讲了“双减政策”这一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
111．句意：他没有参加英语或数学培训课程，而是大部分时间打篮球和羽毛球。 根据空后“English or math training courses”可知，此处描述的是“不是参加”英语或数学培训课程，instead of“代替，而不是”，后跟动名词。故填attending。
112．句意：一项名为“双减政策”的新政策帮助林俊贤在夏季享受更多的自由时间。根据“…helped Lin enjoy…free time”可知，此处是说“双减政策”让林俊贤享受更多的自由时间，因此用much比较级more。故填more。
113．句意：为了减轻中小学生的课业负担，该意见呼吁减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。根据“after-class”可知，此处说的是“课外活动”，此处没有表面具体是什么活动，因此用名词复数。故填activities。
114．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“三年级”，因此用序数词，表示“第三”。故填third。
115．句意：初中生完成作业的时间不应超过90分钟。根据“junior high school students”可知，此处是完成“他们的”作业，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
116．句意：校外辅导机构不得提供高级教学。此处是固定搭配，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
117．句意：该指导方针旨在平息家长和社会的担忧。根据题空前“calm the worries of parents”可知，此处填名词，表示“平息家长和社会的担忧”，因此是society。故填society。
118．句意：因此，学校应该提高他们的教育质量，对学生的教育承担主要责任，而不是把他们推向补习课程。此处是固定搭配，take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
119．句意：与此同时，学生应该意识到自律是关键。根据“students should…that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key.”可知，此处表示学生应该“意识到”自律是关键。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填realize。
120．句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于你的同学。根据“you might fall behind your classmates.”可知，你可能会落后于你的同学，可推测上文说的是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来“放松”，此处是不定式表目的。故填to relax。
121．is decided 122．breakfast 123．angrily 124．full 125．to finish 126．misses 127．yourself 128．worse 129．well 130．different
【分析】文章通过举例说明同样一件事情，会有什么样的结局，取决于你的反应。
121．句意：生活的10%是由发生在你身上的事情组成的，而生活的90%是由你的反应决定的。根据“by”和全文时态可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态；再者根据句意可知，生活的90%是由你的反应决定的，结合备选词汇，is decided符合句意。故填is decided。
122．句意：你正在和你的家人吃早餐。根据下文“her breakfast”可知，一家人正在吃早餐，结合备选词汇，breakfast符合句意。故填breakfast。
123．句意：你生气地责备你女儿打翻了杯子。根据“speak”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“tears”可知，是生气地责备，结合备选词汇，angrily符合句意。故填angrily。
124．句意：她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水，然后哭了。根据固定搭配“充满：be full of”可知，此空full符合句意。故填full。
125．句意：回到楼下，你发现你的女儿忙着哭泣，以至于没有吃完早餐，也没有准备好去上学。根据固定搭配“be too adj. to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式；再者根据“You have to drive your daughter to school”可知，没有吃完早餐，结合备选词汇，to finish符合句意。故填to finish。
126．句意：她错过了公共汽车。根据“get ready to go to school”可知，没有准备好上学，因此是错过了公交车；再者根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，结合备选词汇，misses符合句意。故填misses。
127．句意：你得自己开车送你女儿上学。根据上文内容可知，由于错过公交车，所以得自己开车去送女儿上学，结合备选词汇，yourself符合句意。故填yourself。
128．句意：随着事态的继续，情况似乎变得更糟。根据“get even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；根据“Your day starts terrible.”可知，变得更糟糕，结合备选词汇，worse符合句意。故填worse。
129．句意：一切顺利。根据上文内容可知，不同的反应有不同的结局，因此第二种结局是好的；再者根据“go”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，well符合句意。故填well。
130．句意：两者都有相同的开始，但不同的结局。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，是说相同的开始，不同的结局，结合备选词汇，different符合句意。故填different。
131．lives 132．used 133．first 134．to afford 135．better 136．other 137．valuable 138．before 139．Practicing 140．difference
【分析】本文讲述了贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔以前在温特菲尔德小学上学，在夏洛特交响乐团项目（教孩子们如何演奏乐器）的帮助下，贾斯蒂斯学会了拉小提琴，纳撒尼尔学会了拉小提琴和大提琴。大提琴和小提琴给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。多亏了音乐，贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔考上了一所好中学。他们现在在课堂上表现出色，喜欢学习。真是有时候，小事能带来大的变化。
131．句意：大提琴和小提琴给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据下文可知学习音乐让贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔远离烦恼，取得更好的成绩，去了西北艺术学校上学，给他们的生活带来了变化，由此可知，空格处填“生活”。life生活，由空格前“their”可知使用复数形式。故填lives。
132．句意：他们以前在温特菲尔德小学上学。根据上文“Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named Northwest School of the Arts.”描述他们现在在西北艺术学校中学上学，结合所给词中“use”可知此句表达以前在哪里上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填used。
133．句意：他们是该项目第一批去西北艺术学校的学生。根据所给词中“one”和空格前“the”及语境可知，贾斯蒂斯和纳撒尼尔是第一批学生。空格处填序数词，one的序数词是first（第一）；故填first。
134．句意：他们的父母很难负担得起音乐课的费用。根据上文“Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes.”可知，他们的父母交不起他们上音乐课的学费。此句句型是“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.” 表示某人做某事是什么样子，可知填动词不定式。afford负担得起，买得起。故填to afford。
135．句意：夏洛特交响乐团希望孩子们学习音乐，也希望他们远离烦恼，取得更好的成绩。根据上文“The CSO wants the kids to learn about music”和所给词中“good”可知，夏洛特交响乐团希望孩子们取得更好的成绩，空格处填比较级。good的比较级是better；故填better。
136．句意：它也想在其他方面帮助孩子们。根据下文“…The program also encourages cooperation（合作). Students must spend time with children …And also, the program teaches practice habits.”可知，这个项目除了教孩子们音乐，还在其他方面帮助孩子。空格处修饰名词ways可知填形容词。others其他，是代词，其形容词是other，in other ways在其他方面，以其他方式。故填other。
137．句意：这教会他们对贵重的东西负责。根据上文“Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice.”和所给词中“value”可知，孩子们带乐器回家，乐器对于来自贫穷家庭的孩子来说是很贵重的，由此可知，这件事教会了孩子对贵重的东西要负责任。空格处修饰不定代词something，且位于something后，可知填形容词。value价值，重视，是名词和动词，其形容词是valuable有价值的，贵重的。故填valuable。
138．句意：贾斯蒂斯在选定小提琴之前先试学了单簧管和大提琴。根据空格前“Justice tried out the clarinet and cello”和空格后“picking a violin”可知空格处填表示先后顺序的介词，在选定小提琴之前，学习了单簧管和大提琴。before在……以前，介词。故填before。
139．句意：练习是一种乐趣。根据下文“I'm always trying to get a song perfect, so I'm playing 15-20-25 minutes a day.”和所给词中“practice”可知练习是一种乐趣。空格处作主语，可知使用动名词形式，句子开头首字母需大写。故填Practicing。
140．句意：这产生了翻天覆地的变化。根据上文他妈妈说“Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it”结合所给词中“different” 可知他爸爸说，变化很大。根据a可知填可数名词单数，different不同的，形容词，其名称是difference，make a big difference有很大的不同，引发翻天覆地的变化，有很大影响。故填difference。
141．decided 142．surprised 143．about 144．guessed 145．going 146．joke 147．why 148．started 149．students 150．seriously
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的爸爸为了实现自己的梦想，离开了作者和母亲。在父母亲离婚之后，他去看望父亲，并认识到父亲是一个很容易与人相处，热爱和关心家人，关心陌生人，喜爱冒险，热爱生活的人。作者也认为爸爸是一个他所认识的最真实的人，他拥有全世界最好的爸爸。
141．句意：三年前，我的妈妈决定离婚。
考查动词。此处为谓语。根据上文“…he joined the Peace Corps and flew to Tanzania.”可知，父亲离开了，母亲决定离婚，故用decide动词，决定；根据句意，时态为一般过去式，动词用过去式。故填decided。
142．句意：我的父亲很受伤很惊讶。
考查形容词。此处填形容词，修饰my dad。根据前文句意，母亲在父亲离开后决定离婚，父亲感到受伤和惊讶。surprise动词，感到惊讶，此处用过去分词作形容词，感到惊讶的，在句中作表语成分。故填surprised。
143．句意：我认为他可能会生气或者他会说一些关于妈妈的可怕的事情。
考查介词。根据上句“When I first went to visit him after the divorce, I was nervous.”可知离婚后，作者第一次去看望父亲，他很紧张，不知道父亲表现怎么样。此处填介词，构成介词短语。作定语修饰things。about介词，关于。根据句意，故填about。
144．句意：结果证明我猜错了。
考查动词。根据前文“I thought he might be angry or he would say terrible things 3 my mom.”提示可知，作者不知道父亲的态度，所以对父亲的态度进行猜想。guess动词，猜想；根据句意可知本句为一般过去式。wrong此处为副词，错误地；故填guessed。
145．句意：他问了家里的事情如何，并且希望我能更多地帮助妈妈。
考查动词。根据后半句“…and expected me to help my mom more.”可知，父亲也关心母亲，所以询问家里怎么样。此句含有宾语从句，需要填写宾语从句中的谓语，且从句为过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。go动词，去，进行；故填going。
146．句意：他依然很幽默，关于为什么我妈妈和他分手，他开了个玩笑。
考查固定短语。根据本句“He was still humorous…”可知，父亲很幽默，开了一个玩笑。make a joke固定词组，开玩笑。joke为可数名词，前有不定冠词a(n)，表示单数，故填joke。
147．句意：他很容易相处，那就是我为什么爱他的原因。
考查表语从句。此处引导一个表语从句，表示我爱父亲的原因。why连接副词，表示原因，在表语从句中作原因状语。故填why。
148．句意：就在刚刚过去的夏天，他飞往坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山去冒险。
考查动词。根据前半句“he flew to Kilimanjaro, Tanzania…”可知，他去了坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山，乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰，所以可知作者父亲是去探险。start an adventure开始一次冒险。本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
149．句意：并且现在，他正在教授高中生科学课程，并且全世界范围内去交朋友。
考查名词。根据前半句“…he’s teaching science…”可知，他正在教授科学课程，教授对象是高中学生，故此处填写student。student名词，学生，可数名词，此处用复数，故填students。
150．句意：他过着自己的生活，什么都不过于认真，是我认识的最真实的人。
考查副词。此处修饰动词takes，应该用副词；根据句意，可知选serious，意为“严肃的，认真的”，形容词，副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
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