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九年级英语下册(牛津译林版)Unit 1 Asia Grammar 语法it的用法(含解析)

Unit 1Asia
it的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.________ seemed that Tom knew the bad news.
A.That B.This C.It D.He
2.________ is very important ________ us to learn English well.
A.It; for B.That; for C.It; to D.That; of
3.I find ________ difficult to keep my room clean.
A.it B.this C.that D.He
4.She found ________ hard to finish the work by herself.
A.that B.it’s C.is D.it
5.—What makes ________ effective for people to receive information at great speed
—The Internet, I think.
A.it B.them C.this
6.—I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it.
—I agree with you.
A.that B.what C.it D.this
7.I thought ________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ________.
A.it’s; valuable B.it; value C.it’s; value D.that; valuable
8.—________ is reported that more and more people have succeeded in ________ up smoking.
—That’s good news.
A.That, give B.It, giving C.This, giving
9.If you can’t read the word, you can _____ it _____ in a dictionary.
A.take;up B.find;up C.look;up D.look;for
10.—Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words.
—________ smart child he is!
A.it; How B.that; How C.it; What a D.that; what an
11.Nowadays, many people find ________ interesting to spend the Spring Festival by traveling.
A.this B.that C.it D.its
12.Reading Week in our school has made ______ easier for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.it B.that C.one D.this
13.They find _______ difficult to understand the teacher when she talks.
A.this B.that C.it D.her
14.________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A.It B.This C.That
15.Most young people find ________ exciting to watch action movies.
A.one B.this C.that D.it
16.When you start to do something, you may find ________ hard at first, but stick to it till the end.
A.that B.this C.its D.it
17.Some students find ________ difficult to learn English well.
A.that B.it C.this
18.—I find ________ difficult ________ English grammar.
—You can do more English exercises.
A.it, learning B.that, to learn C.it, to learn
19.I think ________ impossible for Li Mei to make such a mistake. Because she is always the most careful among us.
A.this B.that C.it
20.The culture that Shirly describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find _______ hard to understand.
A.this B.it C.that D.its
21.We find ________ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
22.________ a camera will make ________ easier for you to record the beautiful scenery around.
A.Take; it B.To take; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that
23.— She helped me a lot when I was in trouble.
— ________ is true that a friend ________ is a friend indeed.
A.That, in trouble B.It, in trouble C.It, in need D.That, in need
24.TVs have made ______ easy to watch interesting films without going out.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
25.I felt ____________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ____________.
A.it’s; valuable B.it; value C.that’s; value D.that; valuable
26.The secretary seems strange. I think ________ hard to get along with her.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
27.I meet many interesting people because I’m a taxi driver. ________ is lucky for me to have such a job.
A.There B.Here C.He D.It
28.They speak so quickly in English that I find ________ hard to understand what they are talking about.
A.it B.him C.them
29.________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.One B.This C.That D.It
30._______ is believed that no man is born learned. Everyone should work hard if he wants to achieve success.
A.It B.One C.That
31.The spring in our city is beautiful enough to make ________ the best season for people to pay a visit.
A.one B.that C.it D.them
32.________ is funny to meet you here. Do you think so
A.That B.This C.It D.He
33.It’s very difficult ________ English word, but you can’t ________.
A.learn; put it up B.to study; take it up
C.to learn; give it up D.study; give up
34.As I’m growing up, I find ________ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.
A.them B.it C.that D.this
35.Asking for help can make ________ easier to solve the problem.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
36.Lucy is shy, so she finds ____________ difficult to make friends in the new school.
A.that B.it C.this
37.He find ________ difficult for him ________ English well in just one year.
A.that, to learn B.it, to learn C.that, learning D.it, learning
38.It’s important ________ at the door before entering our teachers’ offices.
A.knock B.knocking C.knocked D.to knock
39.We found_________ easier for people to give up_________ in the past.
A.it’s, smoking B.it; smoking C.it was, to smoke D.it’s, to smoke
40.We find ________ easier for people to give up ________ now.
A.it’s; smoke B.it’s; to smoke
C.it; smoking D.it was; to smoke
41.We find ________ hard to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
42.— ________ careless of you to make so many mistakes in your homework.
— I’m sorry, Miss Xu.
A.That is B.It is C.This is
43.Many people find ________ pleasant to travel around the countryside by bike.
A.it B.one C.that D.those
44.People have found ________ important to protect the environment.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
45.Grace had a cold. She found ________ necessary to take some medicine.
A.that B.it C.one
46.She finds ________ difficult to speak in front of other people.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
47.I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A.it B.is C.that D.this
48.—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
49.—It’s necessary for us________ about Western culture.
—I agree with you.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning
50.It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A.worked B.working C.work D.to work
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:似乎汤姆知道了那个不好的消息。
考查固定句型。It seems/seemed that表示“似乎……”,固定句型,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,学好英语很重要。固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我发现保持我的房间清洁很困难。
考查形式宾语。it它;this这个;that那个。分析“I find ... difficult to keep my room clean.”可知,该句真正的宾语是“to keep my room clean”,空格处作形式宾语,用“it”。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:她觉得自己完成这项工作很困难。
考查it作形式宾语。分析句子,本句是固定句型:find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——是什么使人们能够以很快的速度有效地接收信息?——我想是互联网。
考查代词。it它;them他们;this这个。“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我发现如果你用心,学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。
考查代词。that那个;what什么;it它;this这个。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我当时认为有必要接受他的建议,因为它很有价值。
考查it及名词用法。value价值,名词;valuable有价值的,形容词。根据“I thought... necessary to accept his advice”可知,此处是“sb. think+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“某人认为做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语;be of great value表示“很有价值”。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,越来越多的人成功地戒烟了。——这是好消息。
考查it的用法和非谓语。It is reported that表示“据说”,it在句中作形式主语;succeeded in doing sth“成功做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。take…up占据;find…up找出;look…up(字典里)查阅;look…for寻找。根据“If you can’t read the word”和“in a dictionary”可知此处是建议不会的单词可以查字典。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他真是一个聪明的孩子。
考查it作形式宾语和感叹句。it它;that那;How如何;What什么。第一空,根据“find”可知,此处缺少形式宾语,find it +形容词+to do sth意为“发现做某事是怎样的”,it在这里作形式宾语;第二空,根据“… smart child he is”可知,是修饰可数名词单数,因此用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构,“smart”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此冠词a。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:如今,很多人发现通过旅行过春节很有趣。
考查形式宾语it。根据“find...interesting to spend”,可知该句型为结构find+it+形容词+to do sth.,意为“发现、认为做某事……”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:我们学校的阅读周使我们比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣。
考查代词用法。it它;that那,那个;one一个;this这,这个。分析句子结构可知,本句的句子结构为:“主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.+其他”,其中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:他们发现老师讲话时很难听懂。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They find...difficult to understand the teacher when she talks.”可知,此处是find+it+adj+to do sth结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:当我们骑自行车时,有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:大多数年轻人觉得观看动作影片令人兴奋。
考查形式宾语。one一个;this这个;that那个;it它。根据“Most young people find...exciting to”可知考查find+it+形容词+to do不定式“觉得做某事是……的”;在此结构中,it是形式宾语,to do不定式是真正的宾语。在本题干中,“to watch action movies”是句子真正的宾语,为避免句子头重脚轻,常常用it充当形式宾语。其余三项不能充当形式宾语。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:当你开始做一件事情时,你可能会发现一开始很难,但是要坚持下去。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;its它的;it它。find+it+形容词“发现……怎么样”,it作形式宾语指代前面的动词不定式“to do something”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:一些学生发现学好英语很难。
考查代词。that那个;it它;this这个。根据“Some students find ... difficult to learn English well.”可知,此处真正的宾语是动词不定式,空格处需要形式宾语,应用it。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——我发现学英语语法很难。——你可以多做英语练习。
考查非谓语动词和it的用法。根据“I find…difficult…English grammar.”可知,此处是find+it+形容词+to do sth.结构,表示“发现做某事……”,it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:我认为李梅不可能犯这样的错误。因为她总是我们中最细心的。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它。固定句型think it impossible for sb. to do sth.“认为做某事对于某人来说是不可能的”,此处用it作形式宾语。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:雪莉描述的文化与我的文化如此不同,以至于我有时觉得很难理解。
考查代词辨析。this这(指示代词);it它(第三人称单数);that那(指示代词);its它的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”,it不翻译,作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
考查代词辨析。that那;this这;one一个;it它。此处构成“find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,使用it作形式宾语。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:带上相机会让你更容易记录周围的美景。
考查非谓语动词和代词的用法。根据“…a camera”可知,空处缺主语,此处可以用动名词作主语,因此第一个空填Taking;由“make…easier for you to record the beautiful scenery around.”可知,应该用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——当我遇到麻烦时,她帮了我很多。 ——患难见真情是真的。
考查形式主语及介词短语。根据“...is true that...”可知,此处that引导主语从句,开头用It作形式主语。in trouble处于困境中;in need在危难中。A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”,为谚语,所以第二个空用in need。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:电视使得足不出户观看有趣的电影变得容易。
考查it作形式宾语。that那;this这个;it它;one。根据“ made...easy to watch...”可知此处是make it+adj.+to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:当时我觉得有必要接受他的建议,因为这很有价值。
考查it和名词的用法。分析句子可知,此处是“sb. feel+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“某人感觉做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语;介词of后接名词value作宾语。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:秘书看起来很奇怪。我觉得很难和她相处。
考查形式宾语。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。分析句子结构可知,此处是句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……的”;it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:我认识了很多有趣的人,因为我是一名出租车司机。有这样的工作对我来说是幸运的。
考查代词辨析。there那里;here这里;he他;it它。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:他们的英语说得太快了,我很难理解他们在说什么。
考查代词辨析。it它;him他;them他们。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强是我们的责任。
考查代词用法。One一个;This这个;That那个;It它。It is+形容词/名词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,duty“责任”,名词,“to make our country better and stronger”为真正主语,it在句中作形式主语。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:人们认为没有人是天生知识渊博的。如果想获得成功,每个人都应该努力学习。
考查it固定句型。此处用固定句型,It is believed that…“人们认为,据说”,it作形式主语。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:我们城市的春天很美,是人们旅游的最好季节。
考查it的固定句型。one一个;that那个;it它;them它们。根据“make ... the best season for people to pay a visit.”可知,此处是it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:在这里遇见你真有趣。你也是这样认为的吗
考查It作形式主语。That那个;This这个;It它;He他。根据“…is funny to meet you here.”可知,此处为“It is +adj.+to do sth.”句型,使用It作形式主语。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:学英语单词很难,但是你不能放弃。
考查动词不定式作主语和动词短语辨析。第一处是“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型,动词不定式作真正的主语,排除AD。take up占据;give up放弃。根据“but you can’t...”可知,不应该放弃。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:随着我的成长,我发现自己做主越来越困难。
考查代词用法。句中“find it +adj+to do sth.”是固定句式,表示“发现做某事很……”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:寻求帮助可以使解决问题更容易。
考查代词辨析和it作形式宾语。it它,人称代词;that那个,指示代词;this这个,指示代词;one一个人,不定代词。根据“make...easier to solve the problem”可知,此处应为使解决问题更容易,固定搭配“make it+adj+to do sth”表示“使做某事……”,it作形式宾语,符合语境。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:露西很害羞,所以她发现在新学校很难交到朋友。
考查代词辨析。that那个;it它;this这个。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:他发现自己很难在短短一年的时间里学好英语。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“He find...difficult for him...English well in just one year.”可知,此处是“find+it+adj+for sb to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:在进入我们的教师办公室之前敲门是很重要的。
考查不定式。此处是考查句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们发现在过去人们更容易戒烟。
考查it作形式宾语。give up doing放弃做某事;排除选项C、D;find it adj. to do sth“觉得做某事……”,it作形式宾语。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:我们发现现在人们戒烟更容易了。
考查形式宾语和非谓语动词。“find it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“认为做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式结构;give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:我们发现很难在短时间内学好一门外语。
考查代词。that那个;this这个;one一个;it它。根据“We find...hard to learn a foreign language well in a short time.”可知,空处用it作形式宾语,指代后面的to learn a foreign language well,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你在家庭作业中犯了这么多错误,真是太粗心了。——对不起,徐小姐。
考查形式主语。当主语处在句首时,有时主语比较长,会形成头重脚轻的句式,不符合英语语言规则,因此可以将主语从句用it替代,而真正的主语置于句尾。分析句子结构可知,用it作形式主语,动词不定式短语“to make so many mistakes in your homework”做真正主语。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:许多人觉得骑自行车在乡村旅行很愉快。
考查代词辨析。it它,作先行代词,引导作为逻辑主语或宾语的从句或短语等;one一个;that那个;those那些。此处为固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“觉得做某事……”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:人们发现保护环境很重要。
考查形式宾语it。分析句子结构及语境可知,空处应作动词“found”的宾语,但真正的宾语是“to protect the environment”,所以空处应使用形式宾语it,“important”作宾语补足语,构成“sb.+find+it+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:格蕾丝感冒了。她觉得有必要吃点药。
考查代词。that那个;it它;one一个。根据“She found...necessary to take some medicine.”可知,空处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth”短语,意为“发现做某事怎么样”,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:她觉得在别人面前说话很困难。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那个;this这个;one一个。根据“ finds... difficult to speak in front of other people”可知,此处是固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”,用it作形式宾语,代替动词不定式的内容。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:我发现学好英语很重要,因为它现在是一种国际语言。
考查代词辨析。it它;is是;that那个;this这个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我发现学好英语很难。——加油!熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——我们有必要学习西方文化。——我同意你的看法。
考查不定式。分析句子,It是形式主语,necessary是形容词作表语,“It’s +adj+ for sb. + to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说很……”,固定句型,空处需填不定式,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,为了有一个更好的生活而努力学习是重要的。
考查动词不定式的用法。分析句子可知,句子结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。

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