卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站苏大附中 2023－2024 学年第一学期 12 月检测 高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间 ：120 分钟 总分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next
A. See a film. B. Board a train. C. Goto work.
2.Why is Daisy so happy
A. She has a new laptop.
B. She won some money.
C. She was accepted by a university.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. On a street. C. At a bank.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Use a dry machine.
B. Put the clothes outside.
C. Hang the clothes in the house.
5.What is the man probably most worried about
A. The woman falls asleep. B. He loses his glasses. C. They get lost.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the most challenging thing for the man
A. Eating the local food.
B. Adapting to the local climate.
C. Recovering from the time difference.
7.How long will the man probably stay in Singapore
A. Just for the weekend. B. A bit less than 12 days. C. About 15 days.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What will Tony do after lunch
A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game.
9.What is not allowed in the city center now
A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street 10.What does Tony think of the new rules
A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Why has the party been cancelled
A. Someone is ill. B. The weather is bad. C. There has been an accident.
12.Who could probably attend the party
A. Dave and Mary. B. Roy and Julia. C. Tom and Janet.
13.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy some cakes. B. Bake some biscuits. C. Goto the neighbor's.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students.
15.How can the man be described
A. Popular. B. Intelligent. C. Handsome.
16.Who is the woman's closest friend
A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Anna.
17. How many friends does the man have on social media
A. 32. B. 80. C. 130.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What is Professor Keenan's lecture about
A. The extinction (disappearance) of dinosaurs.
B. The evolution (development) of animals.
C. The communication between flowers.
19.What can students do in the session “Dogs Might Fly”
A Answer the professor's questions.
B. Attend a group discussion.
C. Watch a video.
20. Where can students attend the session “Flowers Talk”
A. In Room 27. B. In the lecture room. C. In the main hall.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling tired of your constant work Here are some highly rated films you can enjoy to relax a while.
Never Give In
A look at the life and legend of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson. Recovering from a life-threatening brain hemorrhage (脑出血), the greatest football manager becomes aware that his memory might desert him, so he begins to recall the most important stories of his life, both in and out of football, to his son Jason in Never Give In. The film, stories of growing-up and family, includes deeply moving insights from his wife and sons, as well as former players, along the way.
Oslo
Adapted from the Tony Award-winning play of the same name, the film is based on a true story of negotiations between implacable (难以和解的) enemies. It narrates the secret talks, unlikely friendships and quiet heroics of a small but committed group of Israelis, Palestinians and one Norwegian couple.
Blue Miracle
The original film is based on a true story. To save the orphanage, a guardian and his kids cooperate with a washed-up boat captain for a chance to win a profitable fishing competition heroically. The colour blue features significantly in every scene, such as on clothes, interior and exterior of buildings, boats, etc.
The Box
The Box is centered on the true story of a young singer Ji Hoon living inside a“box”and a producer who used to be a big shot in the music industry. The two will cross their paths and sunbathe on a road trip filled with music and jamming sessions (即兴演奏会), chasing dreams and figuring out life as it goes.
1. Compared to the other films, what is special about Never Give In
A. It is a film based on true stories.
B. It presents a trip filled with music.
C. It features growing-up and family stories.
D. It is adapted from an Award-winning play.
2. What do Oslo and Blue Miracle both convey
A. Heroism. B. Unlikely friendship. C. Suffering. D. Profitable competition.
3. Which film would you recommend to a music lover
A. Never Give In B. Oslo C. Blue Miracle D. The Box
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部高评分的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据其他电影主题介绍及Never Give In部分中的“The film, stories of growing-up and family, includes deeply moving insights from his wife and sons, as well as former players, along the way.(这部电影讲述了他的成长和家庭的故事，其中包括他的妻子和儿子以及前球员的深刻见解)”可知，与其他电影相比，《永不屈服》的特别之处在于它以成长和家庭故事为特色。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oslo部分中的“It narrates the secret talks, unlikely friendships and quiet heroics of a small but committed group of Israelis, Palestinians and one Norwegian couple.(它讲述了一群以色列人、巴勒斯坦人和一对挪威夫妇的秘密谈判、不太可能的友谊和安静的英雄主义)”和Blue Miracle部分中的“To save the orphanage, a guardian and his kids cooperate with a washed-up boat captain for a chance to win a profitable fishing competition heroically.(为了拯救孤儿院，一名监护人和他的孩子们与一名失败的船长合作，英勇地赢得了一场有利可图的钓鱼比赛)”可知，Oslo和Blue Miracle都体现了英雄主义。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Box部分中的“The Box is centered on the true story of a young singer Ji Hoon living inside a“box”and a producer who used to be a big shot in the music industry.(The Box讲述了生活在“盒子”里的年轻歌手池勋和曾经叱咤乐坛的制作人之间的真实故事)”可知，你会向音乐爱好者推荐The Box。故选D。
B
One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). His non-profit, Barbershop Books, has delivered 50,000 free books to more than 200 barbershops in major black neighborhoods in 24 states, revealing the fact that in Black American communities, barbershops are like community centers where people get together naturally.
Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of thought behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations from his target audience. The bookshelves display the covers of the books, helping kids who may be interested in reading seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend. And, Irby involves the barbers in his mission—training them to engage kids about reading. “We want them to encourage kids to use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk to them about how they like reading, how funny a book was, or tell them about another book another kid was reading.”
Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.”
“These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.”
4. Why is Irby’s program appealing to children
A. It stimulates children’s efforts. B. It guarantees children’s security.
C. It responds to children’s requests. D. It caters to children’s preferences.
5. What made Denny Moe the first barber to cooperate with Irby
A. His desire to make a big fortune.
B. His ambition to make a difference.
C. His hope of meeting business demands.
D. His motive for attracting more customers.
6. Why does the author mention Chance in the last paragraph
A. To prove Irby’s efforts successful.
B. To stress great importance of books.
C. To show human unlimited potential.
D. To urge children to read more books.
7. What is the real meaning of Irby’s act of kindness
A. Reading can change children’s life.
B. Hairdressers can earn more money.
C. Children are completely independent.
D. Barbershops are good gathering places.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾比为理发店摆放书籍的原因和影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). (一天，在布朗克斯，一位一年级的老师坐在理发店里理发，他的一个学生走了进来，坐了下来，开始显得焦躁不安。他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书籍，以减少儿童文盲。)”可知，艾比的项目对孩子们有吸引力是因为它回应了孩子们的要求。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.” (丹尼·莫是第一个和艾比一起工作的理发师。莫伊之前曾在他的哈林区商店里提供电子游戏，以赚取额外收入，但他愿意放弃这种做法，以帮助社区。“我决定把它传递下去，把电子游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“我想产生影响。”)”可知，丹尼·莫成为第一个与艾比合作的理发师是因为他想有所作为的雄心。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” (“我想说，这些书很有力量，”8岁的男孩吉斯说。这就是让艾比保持动力的原因。他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，证明艾比的努力是成功的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.” (他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，Irby的善举的真正含义是阅读可以改变孩子们的生活。故选A。
C
It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.
Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. This small robot gathers up everything it meets, including liquid hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) such as gasoline and oil. The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.
For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt (传送带) that picks up trash. Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.
The Interceptor’s name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean. Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there. Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.
The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement.
Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the background.
B. To set the readers reflecting.
C. To state the writer ‘s intention.
D. To give supporting details.
9. What do the jellyfishbot and the Interceptor have in common
A. They need no human operation.
B. They can clean up crowded ports.
C. They are both solar-powered.
D. They are controlled in the distance.
10. Which of the following has the same meaning as “intercept” in paragraph 4
A. Stop. B. Check. C. Sort. D. Collect.
11. What is an advantage of trash-eating robots
A. They collect all the garbage.
B. They save much human labor.
C. They get rid of water pollution.
D. They empty the rubbish bins.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理海洋垃圾的机器人的相关情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.(我们的海洋充满了垃圾，这已成为常识。破碎的物体，用过的塑料瓶等等填满了我们的海滩，覆盖了海底，对海洋生物造成了巨大的损害。许多个人和组织都在努力清除这些垃圾，最近的技术发展为他们提供了一种新的工具:吃垃圾机器人。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍背景。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled(这个水母机器人是远程控制的)”和第三段的“Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.(一旦传感器显示垃圾桶已满，拦截器就会自动向岸上操作人员发送信息。这些操作人员收集并清空垃圾桶，将垃圾送到当地的垃圾管理设施。)”可知，水母机器人和拦截器的共同点在于它们都是远程控制的，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean(因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋)”可知，划线词所在的句子的意思是“拦截器的名字来源于动词拦截，因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋”，因此intercept的意思是“防止，阻止”，和stop意思相近，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand.(机器人能够清理大量垃圾，而不需要人工费力地清理海滩。)”可知，处理垃圾的机器人的优点是它们节省了很多人力。故选B。
D
Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.
The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness.
The report, Spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires, finds a higher risk even for the Arctic and other regions previously unaffected by wildfires. The report had been released before representatives of 193 nations held a meeting in Nairobi for the restarted 5th session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2 March, 2022.
The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready Formula” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery, with one third left for response. Currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over hall of related cost, while planning and prevention receive less than one per cent.
To prevent fires, authors call for a combination of data and science-based monitoring systems with native knowledge and for a stronger regional and international cooperation.
“Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change.” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director.
Wildfires disproportionately (不成比例地) affect the world’s poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Coals and deepen social inequalities.
12. What does the paper appeal to the government to do with wildfires
A. Invest more money on forecast.
B. Give advanced warning to wild animals
C. Focus on the act of stopping them from happening,
D. Plant more tress to make up for the loss of forests.
13. What’s Inger Andersen’s attitude towards the current government’s measure
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unfair. D. Unconcerned.
14. What is the author likely to talk about next
A. The areas hit by climate change.
B. The names of the world’s poorest nations.
C. The relationship between wildfires and health.
D. The bad effects of wildfires on different fields.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Wildfires are spreading worldwide.
B. The UN held a meeting to discuss wildfires.
C. Governments should prepare themselves for wildfires.
D. The UNEP Executive Director released a report on wildfires.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布了一项报告，呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. (该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知，这份文件呼吁政府注重对野火的防范。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change.” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director. (执行主任Inger Andersen说，“当前政府对野火的应对措施经常把钱放错地方。需要支持那些冒着生命危险扑灭森林野火的一线应急服务人员和消防员。我们必须做好更好的准备，以减少极端野火的风险：在减少火灾风险方面加大投资，与当地社区合作，并加强全球承诺联合国环境规划署。)”可知，Inger Andersen认为当前政府对野火的应对措施往往是把钱用在了错误的地方。故Inger Andersen对目前政府所采取的措施持批评的态度。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wildfires disproportionately(不成比例地) affect the world's poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and deepen social inequalities in some fields. (野火不成比例地影响着世界上最贫穷国家。火焰熄灭后，其影响持续数天、数周甚至数年，阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展，加深了某些领域的社会不平等。)”可知，野火不成比例地影响世界上最贫困的国家，阻碍可持续发展目标的进展，并加剧社会某些领域的不平等。由此可推断，作者接下来很可能会谈论野火对不同领域所造成的不良影响。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal. (根据联合国环境规划署和全球资源信息数据库阿伦达尔的一份新报告，预计气候变化和土地使用变化将使野火更加频繁和强烈，到2030年全球极端火灾增加多达14%，到2050年底增加30%，到本世纪末增加50%)”以及第二段“The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. (该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知，文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布的一项报告，旨在呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Most athletes and parents would agree that sportsmanship is an important aspect of athletics. Although it comes in many forms, everyone can list what sportsmanship looks like. We shake hands before and after games. ____16____ These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.
It is easy for parents and kids to get caught up in a game and become too focused on winning. Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. ____17____ Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.
No matter how much we would like to, we cannot win at everything every time. ____18____ After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes. How do we handle losing with dignity
____19____ Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game. ____20____
A. Keep losing in perspective.
B. So we need to learn to deal with defeat.
C. Besides, winning doesn’t mean you are perfect.
D. We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.
E. There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.
F. We must ensure they have a fun and safe sports experience.
G. But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。
【16题详解】
根据空后内容“These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.(这些例子只是展示了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项D“We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和空前“We shake hands before and after games.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. (虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项E“There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。选项B“So we need to learn to deal with defeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项A“Keep losing in perspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项G“But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精神。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from school____21____ , too shy to step into the public attention. My grades, though not absolutely good, was above the____22____. However, an unexpected incident allowed me to ____23____life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car ____24____ me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation ____25____ . This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous ____26____.
With the help of my parents and teachers, who constantly ____27____ me through the healing process, I managed to transform my ____28____into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to extra classes to ____29____ the lessons I missed. Inspired by a newfound ____30____ , I made every effort to take part in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.
In the end, my actions ____31____ fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to ____32____to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to overcome my fears. The incident that I ____33____ viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.
The ____34____did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger ____35____ .
21.
A. camps B. days C. facilities D. events
22.
A. common B. normal C. average D. majority
23.
A. learn B. forget C. teach D. avoid
24.
A. approached B. hit C. lifted D. followed
25.
A. came by B. sank in C. fit in D. hung out
26.
A. standing B. playing C. suffering D. finding
27.
A. tended B. aided C. accompanied D. observed
28.
A. shyness B. setback C. strength D. performance
29.
A. come up with B. let go of C. end up with D. make up for
30.
A. drive B. injury C. routine D. skill
31.
A. planted B. stretched C. attached D. bore
32.
A. contribute B. adapt C. respond D. stick
33.
A. previously B. actually C. suddenly D. eventually
34.
A. solution B. assumption C. transformation D. exploration
35.
A. space B. range C. picture D. position
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被车撞后，学业上倒退了，但是父母一直陪伴着作者，老师帮助作者补课，在他们的帮助下，作者成功地克服了挫折，把挫折变成了垫脚石。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个年轻的学生时，我总是缺席学校的活动，因为我太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。A. camps营地；B. days天；C. facilities设施；D. events活动。根据下文“too shy to step into the public attention”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名容词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A. common公共用地；B. normal常态，通常标准；C. average平均水平；D. majority大多数。根据上文“though not absolutely good”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我学到了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。A. learn学习；B. forget忘记；C. teach教；D. avoid避免。根据下文“gradually accept the challenges thrown at me”可知，有一件事让作者学到了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。A. approached接近；B. hit撞击；C. lifted提起；D. followed跟随。根据下文“leaving me with a broken leg”可知，作者被车撞了。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。A. come by过来；B. sank in领悟；完全被知晓、感受或理解；C. fit in适应；D. hung out出去闲逛。根据下文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。A. standing地位；B. playing演奏；C. suffering苦难；D. finding发现。根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，在他们的帮助下，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. tended照顾；B. aided帮助；C. accompanied陪伴；D. observed观察。根据下文“me through the healing process”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，在他们的帮助下，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A. shyness害羞；B. setback挫折；C. strength力量；D. performance表现。根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，作者被车撞了，这件事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补我落下的课。A. come up with提出；B. let go of放手；C. end up with以……结束；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“My teachers had made accommodations for me”可知，老师为作者做了一些安排，其中包括给作者补之前错过的课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。A. drive驱动力；B. injury受伤；C. routine惯例；D. skill技能。根据上文“I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits”可知，作者找到了新的动力。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的行动取得了成果。A. planted种植；B. stretched伸展；C. attached系；D. bore结果实。根据下文“Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to ________ to unexpected situations”可知，作者的成绩提高了，由此可知，作者的行动取得了成果。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的学习成绩提高了，而且我还培养了一种适应意想不到的情况的能力。A. contribute贡献；B. adapt适应；C. respond回应；D. stick粘。adapt to固定搭配，意为“适应”，根据下文“to unexpected situations”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服恐惧，由此可知，作者培养了一种适应意想不到的情况的能力。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事以前被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。A. previously以前；B. actually事实上；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。根据上文“This unforeseen incident had set me back academically”可知，以前，即刚发生车祸时，作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。A. solution解决；B. assumption猜想；C. transformation转变；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I made every effort to engage in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields”可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。A. space空间；B. range范围；C. picture图片；D. position位置。根据上文“adding a new piece to a puzzle every day”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history ___36___(date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, ___37___ charm has also flourished for centuries.
Hanfu is ___38___ important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, ___39___ reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with ___40___ the “etiquette” system requires.
Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. ___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth ___42___(picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature.
In recent years, ___43___ people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ___44___(become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new ___45___(recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
【答案】36. dating
37. whose 38. an
39. but 40. what
41. One 42. pictured
43. with 44. has become
45. recognition
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，history和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Hanfu和charm之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。空格处用one指代前面的type，表示“一种是上下分开的”，与后文的the other相呼应。位于句首，首字母大写，故填One。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。句中谓语是reflect，空格处用非谓语动词，The Yin-Yang and all the subjects和picture之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填pictured。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。此处表示“随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处用with表伴随，是with复合结构，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语wearing是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认识”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。
第三节 单词填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列各句， 根据汉语或首字母， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. In ancient Olympic games, only men were a________to the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在古代奥林匹克运动会中，只有男性被允许进入体育场。根据下文“the stadium(体育场)”可推理出空白处应填表示“允许……进入”含义的动词，根据空白处前面的助动词were可知本句使用了被动语态，空白处填过去分词，故填admitted。
47. Instead of giving people money, a possible c________for the problem of poverty is education. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cure##ure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：解决贫困问题办法不是给人们钱，而是教育。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“措施”，应用名词cure，由a可知，应用单数，故填cure。
48. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life d________ his great wealth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。根据句意和所给首字母d分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母d开头的介词，且意义为“尽管”，所以应该用介词despite。故填despite。
49. Tai Chi masters have a long-standing practice of drawing i________from nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】inspiration##nspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：太极大师们长期以来一直从大自然中汲取灵感。根据上文“Tai Chi masters(太极大师们)”以及下文“from nature(从大自然中)”可推理出空白处应填表示“灵感”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母i开头且表示“灵感”含义的名词为：inspiration，故填inspiration。
50. Whenever I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help and explain to my full s________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我向她征求意见时，她总是乐于帮助并解释得令我非常满意。根据句意“满意”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词satisfaction，to one’s satisfaction为固定搭配，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。
51. To the ________ (经常) asked question, my answer is definitely yes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】freguently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，我的回答是肯定的。“经常”为副词frequently作状语，修饰过去分词asked，故填frequently。
52. The planet, surprisingly similar to Earth, raised questions about the possibility of life ________ (存在) outside solar system.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】existing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗行星与地球惊人地相似，引发了人们对太阳系外存在生命可能性的质疑。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰life，life和动词exist “存在”为主动关系，所以现在分词形式。故填existing。
53. I discovered that taichi is deeply rooted in the Chinese ________ (哲学) of yin and yang.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】philosophy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“哲学”含义的名词为：philosophy，故填philosophy。
54. He had rather unusual work habits,________ (更喜欢) to work through the night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preferring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有相当不寻常的工作习惯，喜欢工作到深夜。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，prefer“更喜欢”和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填preferring。
55. Our workout rooms have been ________(更新) with modern equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们的健身房已换上了现代化的设备。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为update；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语our workout rooms(我们的健身房)之间是被动关系，根据空前的have been，可知时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
56. 学校英文报正在开展以“ How often do you exercise ”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学生锻炼状况描述；2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。
写作要求：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Exercise more to build our future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A recent survey shows that 4% of students exercise five times or more per week, while 24% exercise three to four times per week. Thirty-two percent exercise one to two times per week, and another 32% exercise less than once per week. Surprisingly, 8% of students never exercise.
This lack of exercise is concerning because it can lead to health issues. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and reducing stress levels.
To improve this situation, I suggest that schools provide more sports classes. Students should also be encouraged to find an exercise which is helpful for them to keep fit and make time for it in their daily routine.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。要求考生对学校英文报开展的以“ How often do you exercise ”为题的讨论结果，根据图表提示写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示：show→ display
锻炼：exercise → work out
建议：suggest→ recommend
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I suggest that schools provide more sports classes.
同义句：It is advisable that schools provide more sports classes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and reducing stress levels.（使用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Students should also be encouraged to find an exercise which is helpful for them to keep fit and make time for it in their daily routine.（使用了以exercise为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的定语从句）
第二节 微写作 （满分 15 分）
57. 主题: Behind the scenes
电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，而这些工作大部分都发生在幕后。
首先，音效起着重要的作用。电影制作者将利用先进的技术来混合不同的声音。此外， 视觉特效, 一种创造性的拍摄场景的方法， 应被予以高度重视。借助于特技效果，电影工 业取得了巨大的进步。道具也有助于一部电影的成功。
以上提及的可能无法给予所有幕后努力公平的评价，因为它只是帮助你看到冰山一角。 下次你去看电影的时候， 你最好想想那些幕后有才能的人。
写作要求： 词数 100 左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Behind the scenes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Behind the scenes
The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes and you might not be familiar with.
To begin with, sound effects are often added after a scene has been shot. Another aspect of great importance is visual special effects, such as CGI, which has been frequently used in film - making. Props are another factor contributing to a film’s success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
In short, what you see on the screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film - making. Next time you go to the cinema, please show your great respect for all those talented people behind the scenes.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为“Behind the scenes”的短文，向大家介绍电影制作的幕后工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：a huge amount of→ a good deal of
首先：To begin with→ First of all
导致：contributing to→ leading to
有天赋的：talented→ gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
拓展句：Great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects, which can make a film look real.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Another aspect of great importance is visual special effects, such as CGI, which has been frequently used in film - making.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In short, what you see on the screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film - making.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句。）苏大附中 2023－2024 学年第一学期 12 月检测 高一年级英语试卷
（考试时间 ：120 分钟 总分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do next
A. See a film. B. Board a train. C. Goto work.
2.Why is Daisy so happy
A. She has a new laptop.
B. She won some money.
C. She was accepted by a university.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. On a street. C. At a bank.
4.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Use a dry machine.
B. Put the clothes outside.
C. Hang the clothes in the house.
5.What is the man probably most worried about
A. The woman falls asleep. B. He loses his glasses. C. They get lost.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the most challenging thing for the man
A. Eating the local food.
B Adapting to the local climate.
C. Recovering from the time difference.
7.How long will the man probably stay in Singapore
A. Just for the weekend. B. A bit less than 12 days. C. About 15 days.
听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What will Tony do after lunch
A. Meet a friend. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch a football game.
9.What is not allowed in the city center now
A. Driving cars. B. Parking outside. C. Eating on the street 10.What does Tony think of the new rules
A. They make life difficult. B. They happened too soon. C. They are an improvement.
听第 8 段材料， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.Why has the party been cancelled
A. Someone is ill. B. The weather is bad. C. There has been an accident.
12.Who could probably attend the party
A. Dave and Mary. B. Roy and Julia. C. Tom and Janet.
13.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy some cakes. B. Bake some biscuits. C. Goto the neighbor's.
听第 9 段材料， 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students.
15.How can the man be described
A. Popular. B. Intelligent. C. Handsome.
16.Who is the woman's closest friend
A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Anna.
17. How many friends does the man have on social media
A. 32. B. 80. C. 130.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What is Professor Keenan's lecture about
A. The extinction (disappearance) of dinosaurs.
B. The evolution (development) of animals.
C. The communication between flowers.
19.What can students do in the session “Dogs Might Fly”
A. Answer the professor's questions.
B Attend a group discussion.
C. Watch a video.
20. Where can students attend the session “Flowers Talk”
A. In Room 27. B. In the lecture room. C. In the main hall.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling tired of your constant work Here are some highly rated films you can enjoy to relax a while.
Never Give In
A look at the life and legend of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson. Recovering from a life-threatening brain hemorrhage (脑出血), the greatest football manager becomes aware that his memory might desert him, so he begins to recall the most important stories of his life, both in and out of football, to his son Jason in Never Give In. The film, stories of growing-up and family, includes deeply moving insights from his wife and sons, as well as former players, along the way.
Oslo
Adapted from the Tony Award-winning play of the same name, the film is based on a true story of negotiations between implacable (难以和解的) enemies. It narrates the secret talks, unlikely friendships and quiet heroics of a small but committed group of Israelis, Palestinians and one Norwegian couple.
Blue Miracle
The original film is based on a true story. To save the orphanage, a guardian and his kids cooperate with a washed-up boat captain for a chance to win a profitable fishing competition heroically. The colour blue features significantly in every scene, such as on clothes, interior and exterior of buildings, boats, etc.
The Box
The Box is centered on the true story of a young singer Ji Hoon living inside a“box”and a producer who used to be a big shot in the music industry. The two will cross their paths and sunbathe on a road trip filled with music and jamming sessions (即兴演奏会), chasing dreams and figuring out life as it goes.
1. Compared to the other films, what is special about Never Give In
A. It is a film based on true stories.
B. It presents a trip filled with music.
C. It features growing-up and family stories.
D. It is adapted from an Award-winning play.
2 What do Oslo and Blue Miracle both convey
A. Heroism. B. Unlikely friendship. C. Suffering. D. Profitable competition.
3. Which film would you recommend to a music lover
A. Never Give In B. Oslo C. Blue Miracle D. The Box
B
One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a trim (修剪) and one of his students walked in, sat down and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to decrease childhood illiteracy (文盲). His non-profit, Barbershop Books, has delivered 50,000 free books to more than 200 barbershops in major black neighborhoods in 24 states, revealing the fact that in Black American communities, barbershops are like community centers where people get together naturally.
Irby’s program may seem straightforward, but there’s a lot of thought behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations from his target audience. The bookshelves display the covers of the books, helping kids who may be interested in reading seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend. And, Irby involves the barbers in his mission—training them to engage kids about reading. “We want them to encourage kids to use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk to them about how they like reading, how funny a book was, or tell them about another book another kid was reading.”
Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop, to bring in extra income, but he was willing to abandon that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going” he said. “I want to make an impact.”
“These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing, “he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.”
4. Why is Irby’s program appealing to children
A. It stimulates children’s efforts. B. It guarantees children’s security.
C. It responds to children’s requests. D. It caters to children’s preferences.
5. What made Denny Moe the first barber to cooperate with Irby
A. His desire to make a big fortune.
B. His ambition to make a difference.
C. His hope of meeting business demands.
D. His motive for attracting more customers.
6 Why does the author mention Chance in the last paragraph
A. To prove Irby’s efforts successful.
B. To stress great importance of books.
C. To show human unlimited potential.
D. To urge children to read more books.
7. What is the real meaning of Irby’s act of kindness
A. Reading can change children’s life.
B. Hairdressers can earn more money.
C. Children are completely independent.
D. Barbershops are good gathering places.
C
It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.
Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. This small robot gathers up everything it meets, including liquid hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) such as gasoline and oil. The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.
For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt (传送带) that picks up trash. Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.
The Interceptor’s name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean. Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there. Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.
The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement.
Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the background.
B. To set the readers reflecting.
C. To state the writer ‘s intention.
D. To give supporting details.
9. What do the jellyfishbot and the Interceptor have in common
A. They need no human operation.
B. They can clean up crowded ports.
C. They are both solar-powered.
D. They are controlled in the distance.
10. Which of the following has the same meaning as “intercept” in paragraph 4
A. Stop. B. Check. C. Sort. D. Collect.
11. What is an advantage of trash-eating robots
A. They collect all the garbage.
B. They save much human labor.
C. They get rid of water pollution.
D. They empty the rubbish bins.
D
Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.
The paper calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness.
The report, Spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires, finds a higher risk even for the Arctic and other regions previously unaffected by wildfires. The report had been released before representatives of 193 nations held a meeting in Nairobi for the restarted 5th session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2 March, 2022.
The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready Formula” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery, with one third left for response. Currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over hall of related cost, while planning and prevention receive less than one per cent.
To prevent fires, authors call for a combination of data and science-based monitoring systems with native knowledge and for a stronger regional and international cooperation.
“Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change.” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director.
Wildfires disproportionately (不成比例地) affect the world’s poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Coals and deepen social inequalities.
12. What does the paper appeal to the government to do with wildfires
A. Invest more money on forecast.
B. Give advanced warning to wild animals
C. Focus on the act of stopping them from happening,
D. Plant more tress to make up for the loss of forests.
13. What’s Inger Andersen’s attitude towards the current government’s measure
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Unfair. D. Unconcerned.
14. What is the author likely to talk about next
A. The areas hit by climate change.
B. The names of the world’s poorest nations.
C. The relationship between wildfires and health.
D. The bad effects of wildfires on different fields.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Wildfires are spreading worldwide.
B. The UN held a meeting to discuss wildfires.
C. Governments should prepare themselves for wildfires.
D. The UNEP Executive Director released a report on wildfires.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Most athletes and parents would agree that sportsmanship is an important aspect of athletics. Although it comes in many forms, everyone can list what sportsmanship looks like. We shake hands before and after games. ____16____ These examples are just displaying good sportsmanship.
It is easy for parents and kids to get caught up in a game and become too focused on winning. Although winning is important, it is not always the most important aspect of the game. ____17____ Good sportsmanship is one of those life lessons that should be intentionally learned, taught and practiced.
No matter how much we would like to, we cannot win at everything every time. ____18____ After a hard-fought game, the loser felt frustrated in a losing effort. It can be very difficult to look your opponents in the eye and tell them “good job”. But this is what is asked of athletes. How do we handle losing with dignity
____19____ Almost nobody is willing to come second in a game, but only one can be champion. There is no need to be overcome with defeat. Instead, accept failure and face up to it bravely, believing failure is the mother of success. Recognize the winners and congratulate them.
Winning is fun! It is the reward for your hard work. When we participate in a sport that keeps score, it is our responsibility to the team to do our best to win within the rules of the game and within the spirit of the game. ____20____
A. Keep losing in perspective.
B. So we need to learn to deal with defeat.
C. Besides, winning doesn’t mean you are perfect.
D. We clap for injured players once they are on their feet.
E. There is so much to be gained from an athletic experience.
F. We must ensure they have a fun and safe sports experience.
G. But winning becomes a negative when it is a team’s only goal.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)
Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always absent from school____21____ , too shy to step into the public attention. My grades, though not absolutely good, was above the____22____. However, an unexpected incident allowed me to ____23____life lessons and gradually accept the challenges thrown at me.
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car ____24____ me, leaving me with a broken leg. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, the reality of my situation ____25____ . This unforeseen incident had set me back academically, and I needed to figure out how to achieve my previous ____26____.
With the help of my parents and teachers, who constantly ____27____ me through the healing process, I managed to transform my ____28____into a stepping stone. I began to acquire the will to push myself beyond my limits. After several months, I returned to school. My teachers had made accommodations for me, which included access to extra classes to ____29____ the lessons I missed. Inspired by a newfound ____30____ , I made every effort to take part in all activities and strived to stay active in both the academic and extracurricular fields.
In the end, my actions ____31____ fruit. Not only did my academic performance improve, but I also developed an ability to ____32____to unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to overcome my fears. The incident that I ____33____ viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning point in my life. It was an opportunity to adjust my perspective and learn to admire the strength within myself.
The ____34____did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step closer to the bigger ____35____ .
21.
A. camps B. days C. facilities D. events
22.
A. common B. normal C. average D. majority
23.
A learn B. forget C. teach D. avoid
24.
A. approached B. hit C. lifted D. followed
25.
A. came by B. sank in C. fit in D. hung out
26.
A. standing B. playing C. suffering D. finding
27.
A. tended B. aided C. accompanied D. observed
28.
A. shyness B. setback C. strength D. performance
29.
A. come up with B. let go of C. end up with D. make up for
30.
A. drive B. injury C. routine D. skill
31.
A. planted B. stretched C. attached D. bore
32.
A. contribute B. adapt C. respond D. stick
33.
A. previously B. actually C. suddenly D. eventually
34.
A. solution B. assumption C. transformation D. exploration
35.
A. space B. range C. picture D. position
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history ___36___(date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, ___37___ charm has also flourished for centuries.
Hanfu is ___38___ important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, ___39___ reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with ___40___ the “etiquette” system requires.
Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. ___41___ is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth ___42___(picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature.
In recent years, ___43___ people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ___44___(become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new ___45___(recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.
第三节 单词填空 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列各句， 根据汉语或首字母， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. In ancient Olympic games, only men were a________to the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47. Instead of giving people money, a possible c________for the problem of poverty is education. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life d________ his great wealth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. Tai Chi masters have a long-standing practice of drawing i________from nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. Whenever I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help and explain to my full s________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. To the ________ (经常) asked question, my answer is definitely yes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The planet, surprisingly similar to Earth, raised questions about the possibility of life ________ (存在) outside solar system.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. I discovered that taichi is deeply rooted in the Chinese ________ (哲学) of yin and yang.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. He had rather unusual work habits,________ (更喜欢) to work through the night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Our workout rooms have been ________(更新) with modern equipment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
56. 学校英文报正在开展以“ How often do you exercise ”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学生锻炼状况描述；2.简单评论； 3.你的建议。
写作要求：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Exercise more to build our future
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第二节 微写作 （满分 15 分）
57. 主题: Behind the scenes
电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，而这些工作大部分都发生在幕后。
首先，音效起着重要的作用。电影制作者将利用先进的技术来混合不同的声音。此外， 视觉特效, 一种创造性的拍摄场景的方法， 应被予以高度重视。借助于特技效果，电影工 业取得了巨大的进步。道具也有助于一部电影的成功。
以上提及的可能无法给予所有幕后努力公平的评价，因为它只是帮助你看到冰山一角。 下次你去看电影的时候， 你最好想想那些幕后有才能的人。
写作要求： 词数 100 左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Behind the scenes
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