卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Learning About Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With the rapid development of China’s economy,more and more companies focus on their (品牌) development and publicity.
2.All (材料) of the dish are readily available from the local store.
3.In my opinion,ice cream is a delicious d .
4.Their characters are fully formed and they are both very s children.
5.After work they made a hearty meal in the workers’ (食堂).
6.I’ll meet you in the (自助餐厅) across the street during my coffee break.
Ⅱ.短语填空
at least,set off,switch off,earn one’s living,related to,deal with
1.I’m amazed at her ability to the difficult situation.
2.He found it difficult to by selling vegetables.
3.I set aside half an hour to take exercise every day.
4.Be sure to the lights when you leave the office.
5.Just as she prepared to for the next village,her two friends arrived in a taxi.
6.With his mind focused on the things that were not his studies, his marks fell sharply.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。
The poor young man is ready to accept .
2.当他到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
he got to the airport,the plane .
3.昨天12:00之前任务完成了吗
before 12:00 yesterday
4.海伦说她已搬到另一套房子去了。
Helen said she .
Ⅳ.微语法填空
根据语境和所给词汇,用本单元所学的时态填空。
Our school was built in 1902.When I studied there,it 1. (be)famous throughout the country.By 1978,the school’s use 2. (change) several times.By the end of last century,our school 3. (become) a provincial model high school.When I graduated,our school 4. (win) many honors both at home and abroad.Before last year’s anniversary of the founding of our school,all the school buildings 5. (rebuild) and it is now larger and more beautiful than before.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now,there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets.
Open Table
Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine.Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.
Epicurious
Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks.The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe.The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and informs users about vegetables in season in different areas.
Happy Cow
The Happy Cow app is made freely for vegetarians.Users can search for vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world.The Happy Cow app is based on the Happy Cow website,where users can discover places nearby or search using keywords.
Local Eats
Restaurant chains,like McDonald’s,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals.The website and app Local Eats is designed for that,which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.
1.Which app can help people book a table for a meal in advance
A.Open Table. B.Local Eats.
C.Epicurious. D.Happy Cow.
2.Who might be interested in the app Local Eats
A.App designers. B.Travelers.
C.Vegetarians. D.Chefs.
3.What can these apps introduced in the passage help people to do
A.To save money.
B.To be better cooks.
C.To eat better.
D.To make good food.
B
“Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight.Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity.A new study takes a look at why.
A team led by Jerica Berge asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals.Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal,such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together,and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially,such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food,and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.
Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight.Their meals tended to have a warmer,more communicative atmosphere.For example,these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster,while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day.If parents talked constantly throughout the meal about food,and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate,the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy.Also,the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals.
In the meantime,the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity.And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.
4.What were classified into two groups by Berge’s team
A.Feelings emerging from discussions about food.
B.Features of family meals influencing weight.
C.The emotional atmosphere during the meals.
D.Conversations happening during dinner.
5.What did parents with overweight children not do at the table
A.They told the children to eat to grow healthier.
B.They talked with the children about homework.
C.They tried to take control of food that children ate.
D.They asked the children to finish meals quickly.
6.What may the author talk about in the following paragraph
A.Listing ways to cook delicious meals.
B.Showing how families diet in a healthy manner.
C.Giving reasons why children are overweight.
D.Introducing ways to make the most of eating together.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.How obesity spreads across family members
B.How dining with parents affects obesity in kids
C.Why parents should eat together with children
D.Why more children are becoming overweight
Ⅵ.完形填空
Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020’s crises.Fortunately,they could 1 World Central Kitchen(WCK),a non-profit organization founded by a Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals for those in 2 .
In 2010,Andres went to Haiti to 3 meals after the disastrous earthquake. 4 by the experience,he founded World Central Kitchen.Since then,WCK has organized 5 teams globally to help people when the worst happened. 6 ,2020 was a challenge even for WCK.“It’s the busiest year in our history,” said Andres.
WCK understands that hunger requires 7 attention,and there is no time to wait for full 8 or fill out forms.So its staff are organized as 9 as possible to disaster zones and work directly with those 10 .This is a principle that’s central to their organization.“Everywhere we go,we get the same amazing 11 :A community knows what people need,and we can achieve much more when we 12 those needs and get people to act locally,” said Andres.
For Andres and WCK,despite the fact that there will be many 13 ,they are committed to pushing forward.Andres said,“I know what 14 our team every single day:Wherever 15 people need to eat,we will be there.”
1.A.turn to B.set up
C.refer to D.look up
2.A.place B.return
C.need D.person
3.A.import B.enjoy
C.serve D.desire
4.A.Shaken B.Inspired
C.Covered D.Replaced
5.A.management B.research
C.survey D.relief
6.A.Thus B.However
C.Besides D.Otherwise
7.A.meaningful B.constant
C.immediate D.complete
8.A.request B.approval
C.chance D.difference
9.A.frequently B.bravely
C.quickly D.carefully
10.A.checked B.defeated
C.abandoned D.affected
11.A.lesson B.product
C.pleasure D.stress
12.A.satisfy B.record
C.recall D.select
13.A.abilities B.situations
C.items D.challenges
14.A.tests B.damages
C.drives D.proves
15.A.famous B.stubborn
C.friendly D.hungry
Ⅶ.语法填空
Comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.There is a particular type of comfort food 1. power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.It often 2. (make) up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people,things or places we love.Our comfort foods are 3.(high) individual.They vary 4. person to person,depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.If we grow up 5. (eat) certain foods in our family,then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we 6. (love) and looked after,and this cheers us up.
The feeling of happiness and sense of 7. (belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.People will lose some aspects of culture right away,but with food,there are more opportunities 8. (connect) to the memory,family and place.It is hard to give up the food that you grow up with.Of course,each 9. (person) comfort food largely depends on where they come from.As food for the soul,comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building 10. emotional bond with our happy memories.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.brand 2.ingredients 3.dessert 4.stable
5.canteen 6.cafeteria
Ⅱ.1.deal with 2.earn his living 3.at least 4.switch off
5.set off 6.related to
Ⅲ.1.whatever help he can get 2.By the time;had already taken off 3.Had the task been finished 4.had moved to another flat
Ⅳ.1.had been 2.had changed 3.had become 4.had won
5.had been rebuilt
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。大多数人都想吃得健康,但是有时候选择好食物很难,本文介绍了几个帮助人们改善饮食的应用软件,以供读者选择。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Open Table中的“Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.”可知,这个软件可以帮助人们预订桌位。故选A项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Local Eats中的“Restaurant chains,like McDonald’s,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals.”可知,连锁餐厅,就像麦当劳,几乎可以在任何一个人可能去旅游的地方找到。但有时游客想像当地人一样吃饭,所以这个软件适合游客。故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets”可知,本文介绍这几个应用软件的目的是帮助人们改善饮食,使饮食更健康。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Berge的团队将影响体重的家庭膳食特点分为两类。故选B项。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,对于不超重的孩子,父母告诉他们吃东西可以变强壮、跑得更快,而超重的孩子在餐桌上经历更多的负面压力。由此可知,有超重孩子的父母不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,文章接下来可能会介绍如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选D项。
7.B 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍在家和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。所以B项“与父母一起用餐如何影响孩子的肥胖”最适合作本文的标题。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年的危机造成了许多人挨饿的局面。何塞·安德烈斯创立的World Central Kitchen(WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物,以帮助他们渡过难关。
1.A 根据下文“World Central Kitchen(WCK),a non-profit organization founded by a Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals”可知,由西班牙厨师何塞·安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物,因此,这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。
2.C 根据本段第一句“Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020’s crises.”可知,此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。
3.C 根据后文“after the disastrous earthquake”可知,是在灾难过后,去提供食物的。故选择C项。
4.B 根据上文“In 2010,Andres went to Haiti to meals after the disastrous earthquake.”可知,2010年,安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。就是受了这次经历的启发,他创立了WCK。故选择B项。
5.D 根据下文“to help people when the worst happened”可知,当最糟糕的事情发生时,去帮助人们。因此,此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。
6.B 根据下文“2020 was a challenge even for WCK”可知,2020年对于WCK来说也是一个挑战。因此,前后句之间是转折关系。故选择B项。
7.C 根据下文“and there is no time to wait for full or fill out forms”可知,是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。
8.B 根据上文的“wait”和下文的“fill out forms”可知,此处说的是没有时间填表格,等待批准。故选择B项。
9.C 根据上文“and there is no time to wait for full or fill out forms”及下文“disaster zones”可知,是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。
10.D 根据上文的“So its staff are organized as as possible to disaster zones”可知,是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。
11.A 根据下文的“A community knows what people need,and we can achieve much more when we those needs and get people to act locally”可知,这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。
12.A 根据其后所跟的“those needs”可知,此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。
13.D 根据上文的“despite”及下文“they are committed to pushing forward”可知,这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。
14.C 根据下文“Wherever people need to eat,we will be there.”可知,哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭,WCK的团队就赶往那里,因此,这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。
15.D 根据下文“need to eat”可知,此处说的是饥饿的人。这句话的意思是“哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭,我们就赶往那里。”故选择D项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊类型的治愈系食物:一个人从小到大所吃的食物,其力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。
1.whose 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰comfort food,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰power,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
2.makes 考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语it代指前面的a particular type of comfort food,与动词短语make up for 为主动关系;make应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3.highly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词individual;同时high本身也可用作副词,表示具体的高度,不符合此处意义。故填highly。
4.from 考查固定搭配。vary from person to person表示“因人而异”,是固定短语。故填from。
5.eating 考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作伴随状语,和主语we之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填eating。
6.were loved 考查时态和语态。根据空前的a time可知,动词要用过去时;根据空后的looked after并结合语境可知,we和love之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填were loved。
7.belonging 考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语,应用名词belonging,a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故填belonging。
8.to connect 考查非谓语动词。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。
9.personal 考查形容词。此处修饰名词comfort food应用形容词。故填personal。
10.an 考查冠词。bond是可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词;又因emotional以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
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