卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit1 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.So I have to take out what I think is the really________（必不可少的）part and cover them in the lecture.
2.I had no intention of buying one，but I could not conceal the fact that I was________（使留下深刻印）by the size of the diamonds.
3.I can’t wear that! I’d be________（笑）stock.
4.The guidance also provides________（实际的）examples to aid educators in ensuring the safety of their students.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. He deserves ________ (give) such a great honor for his excellent work.
2. I did not get the ________ (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
3. There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
4. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
5. Have you got a free evening next week If, ________ lets go dancing.
6. After working on the maths problem for hours, he found________ he thought was the key to it.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这本书值得读几遍。
This book________ ________ several times.
2.正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内就下降了17%。
The number of smokers, ________ ________ ________ , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
3.如果是这样的话，这个问题是你的责任，而不是她的。
________ ________ ,the problem lies with you，not her.
4.这个班级的同学都拿到了票，今天上午将去看戏。
This class, ________ ________ ________ have got tickets will go to the theatre this morning.
5.他住在北京，从这里到那里的车程约5个小时。
He lives in Beijing, ________ ________ about a fi hour drive from here.
6.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转
The earth goes around the sun, ________ ________ ________ ________.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.做完演讲后，他回答了我们的问题。（现在分词短语作状语）
____________________________________________________________________
2.他明天将来这里，那时他有空。（非限制性定语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
3.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。（动名词短语作主语）
____________________________________________________________________
4.尽管我愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。（while引导让步状语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
5.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。（what引导宾语从句）
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.用适当的关系词填空
I have a good friend, 1 is really thin. Yet he wants to become a great athlete. Every week he goes to the gym, 2 he exercises and lifts weights. But it has not worked, 3 makes him unhappy. Now he is considering taking some pills, 4 he thinks will help him become stronger. I think going to the gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong. There are some pills to make us look strong. However, they have side effects, 5 will damage our health. If my friend took this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems some of 6 might even affect his liver or heart. Some athletes, 7 achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill. I will tell my friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, 8 it is too late.
1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
5. _____________ 6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. essential 2. impressed 3. laughing 4. practical
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. to be given 考查固定搭配。句意：他工作出色，应该得到如此高的荣誉。deserve to be given…应该得到…。
2. impression 考查词性转换。句意：我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。设空处前有the，故用名词，故填impression。
3. as 考查定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，在科学上情况往往如此。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句；引导词在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此”。
4. which 考查定语从句。句意：《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语。
5. so 考查固定结构。句意：下周的一个晚上你有空吗？如果有空，我们去跳舞。If so相当于 If you have got a free evening next week。
6. what 考查名词性从句。found后为宾语从句，设空处在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。注意 he thought为插入语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. deserves reading 2. as is reported 3. If so 4. all of whom
5. which is 6. as we all know
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1. Having finished his speech, he answered our questions
2. He will come here tomorrow when he will be free
3. Watching films is my favorite pastime
4. While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available
5. Nobody knows what will happen next
Ⅴ.用适当关系词填空
1. who考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处指代先行词a good friend，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
2. where考查定语从句。此处指代先行词the gym，表示地点，且在从句中作状语，相当于in the gym，故填where。
3. which考查定语从句。此处指代前面整个主句，故填which。
4. which考查定语从句。此处指代先行词some pills，指物，故填which。
5. which考查定语从句。此处指代先行词side effects，在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which。
6. which考查定语从句。此处是“some +of+关系代词”引导的定语从句，此空指代先行词 health problems，指物，故填which。
7. whose考查定语从句。此处指代Some athletes，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
8. when考查定语从句。此处指代先行词in the future，指时间，在从句中作状语，故填when。
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