Unit 2 Improving yourself
Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas
(练习原卷版)
I:单词拼写
1. He decided to cool down so that he could look at what happened more_________( 客观地) .
2. We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new ___________ ( 牙膏).
3. The tyre is flat—the _________ (钉子 ) has gone right through.
4. I have a ________(构想 ) of a society that is free of unfair treatment and injustice.
5. They are unwilling to ___________ ( 投资) any more money in the project.
6. Surgeons began to clean their hands and arms with _________ ( 肥皂) and water before operating
7. The bank advise people not to send cash. __________ (同样地), sending checks may cause problems.
8. A positive learning attitude can not only improve the quality of study but also lay a good foundation for ___________ ( 终身的) learning.
9. Convenient transportation is available to people from nearly every _____________(地区) .
10. They ran the story under the headline ____________(标题) “Biden’s Speech for his Victory!”
II:单句语法填空
1. Along with the progress of modern science and technology, the process of economical globalization speeds up ______________ (unprecedented).
2. The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
3. There has never been any __________ (necessary) for some migrant worker to travel around for work.
4. Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend __________ (vote) at all.
5. Our school will ___________ (equip) with iPad in every classroom, which really excites all of us.
6. It strikes me________ I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious.
7. Upon ___________ (receive) receiving her good news, he decided to inform Sara of it over the phone.
8. He learned that it is easier _______(hold) his temper than to hammer nails into the fence.
9. Never did I hear my father raise his voice_________ anger to my mother.
10. My father is not good at words, but _________ time goes by, I realize his love to me, to my family.
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
put aside help out in addition to in control of do with max out pass by in contrast to hold one’s temper be up to sb
1. If you want to___________ the disabled , you had better make donations by setting a organization.
2. He claimed his wife had spent all the cash and ____________ all his credit cards.
3. Unemployment in Germany is also falling, ____________ the rising trend in France.
4. I do not know what to______________ the information if I cannot send it up.
5. Mrs Black encouraged children to _________ some of their allowance to buy Christmas presents.
6. There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now _____________ the situation.
7. It’s common that people can not______________ when knowing the “bad news”.
8. I can tell you that the question will come up, but the outcome will _______________.
9. As time ______________, I come to realize that you are quite different from him.
10. ____________ the rough road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
IV. 七选五:从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1
Try not to isolate yourself.
When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy.
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runner’s high Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 As for food, make sure you’re feeding your stomach with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs.
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost", even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.
4 You will need special treatment for your substance problem.
5
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.
A. Ask for help if you are stressed.
B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
C. Turn to your parents for help.
D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.
E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse — not better — in the long run.
F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
G. Help is available and you have more power than you think.
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multi-generational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multi-generational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi-generational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
2. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
3. What is the author’s statement about multi-generational family based on
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
VI. 语篇填空
I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought ___1_____(occur) to me: where does Superman ____2______(change) these days In the comics and earlier films, Clark Kent would pop into a phone box to change into his Superman costume. But these days, phone boxes are hard ___3____(find). The main reason ___4___ this is simply that we don’t need them anymore. Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. ____5___is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the tough of a button ___6____ to press a series of long numbers on a telephone. And anyone ___7____ happens to leave their mobile phone at home will still have no use for a phone box.
Why Because they are _____8____ (likely) to remember the number they want to call-- that’s something that our mobile phones do for us these days. And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it _____9____ (urgent), it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for___10___ phone box. So, the phone box is becoming a thing of the past. Poor Clark Kent will have to find somewhere else to change!
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas
(练习原卷版)
I:单词拼写
1. He decided to cool down so that he could look at what happened more_________( 客观地) .
【答案】objectively
2. We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new ___________ (牙膏 ).
【答案】toothpaste
3. The tyre is flat—the _________ (钉子 ) has gone right through.
【答案】nail
4. I have a ________( 构想) of a society that is free of unfair treatment and injustice.
【答案】vision
5. They are unwilling to ___________ ( 投资) any more money in the project.
【答案 invest
6. Surgeons began to clean their hands and arms with _________ ( 肥皂) and water before operating
【答案】soap
7. The bank advise people not to send cash. __________ (同样地 ) , sending checks may cause problems.
【答案】Likewise
8. A positive learning attitude can not only improve the quality of study but also lay a good foundation for ___________ ( 终身的) learning.
【答案】lifelong
9. Convenient transportation is available to people from nearly every _____________(地区) .
【答案】district
10. They ran the story under the ____________( 标题) “Biden’s Speech for his Victory!”
【答案】headline
II:单句语法填空
1. Along with the progress of modern science and technology, the process of economical globalization speeds up ______________ (unprecedented).
【答案】unprecedentedly
2. The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
【答案】in
【解析】in contrast to 与...对比;相比之下
3. There has never been any __________ (necessary) for some migrant worker to travel around for work.
【答案】necessity
4. Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend __________ (vote) at all.
【答案】to vote
【解析】intend to do sth 想要做某事,打算做某事
5. Our school will ___________ (equip) with iPad in every classroom, which really excites all of us.
【答案】be quipped
6. It strikes me________ I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious.
【答案】that
【解析】It strikes sb that-clause 某人突然想起...
7. Upon ___________ (receive) receiving her good news, he decided to inform Sara of it over the phone.
【答案】receiving
【解析】Upon/on doing sth, 一...就....
8. He learned that it is easier _______(hold) his temper than to hammer nails into the fence.
【答案】to hold
9. Never did I hear my father raise his voice_________ anger to my mother.
【答案】in/ with
【解析】in anger/ with anger 生气地,愤怒地
10. My father is not good at words, but _________ time goes by, I realize his love to me, to my family.
【答案】as
【解析】as 在句子意为“随着...”;as time goes by, 随着时间的流逝。
III. 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。
put aside help out in addition to in control of do with max out pass by in contrast to hold one’s temper be up to sb
1. If you want to _________ the disabled , you had better make donations by setting a organization.
【答案】help out
2. He claimed his wife had spent all the cash and __________ all his credit cards.
【答案】maxed out
3. Unemployment in Germany is also falling, ________________ the rising trend in France.
【答案】in contrast to
4. I do not know what to _______________ the information if I cannot send it up.
【答案】do with
5. Mrs Black encouraged children to ____________ some of their allowance to buy Christmas presents.
【答案】put aside
6. There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now ___________ the situation.
【答案】in control of
7. It’s common that people can not ____________ when knowing the “bad news”.
【答案】hold their temper
8. I can tell you that the question will come up, but the outcome will _____________.
【答案】be up to you
9. As time______________, I come to realize that you are quite different from him.
【答案】 passes by
10. ________________ the rough road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
【答案】In addition to
IV. 七选五:从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 1
Try not to isolate yourself.
When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2 Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy.
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runner’s high Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 3 As for food, make sure you’re feeding your stomach with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs.
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost", even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.
4 You will need special treatment for your substance problem.
5
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.
A. Ask for help if you are stressed.
B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
C. Turn to your parents for help.
D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.
E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse — not better — in the long run.
F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
G. Help is available and you have more power than you think.
【答案解析】1--5 GDBEA 解析:本文针对如何对抗青少年抑郁提出了几点建议。
1. G 根据上文的"But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression."可知,如果不能摆脱这些情绪或是这些情绪变得一发不可收拾, 你可能会感到压抑。再结合下文几个小标题(抑制抑郁的方法)可知答案为G项。
2. D 根据空前的内容及下文的"Spend time with friends, especially those who are active."可知,孤立自己只会使抑郁加重,抑制抑郁的方法就是走出去,故选D项。
3. B 根据上文的"Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!"可知,a short walk属于Physical activity。故选B项。
4. E 根据上文的"However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed."可知,喝酒和吸毒只会让你变得更加抑郁,故选E项。
5. A 根据此空的位置和全文的文章结构可知,此空是对下面一段内容的总结,属于段落小标题。再结合下文大意"出现问题时,你可以告诉老师、看医生或与信任的成年人交流"可知,答案为A项。
V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multi-generational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multi-generational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi-generational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol
A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
2. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law
A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
3. What is the author’s statement about multi-generational family based on
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【解析】这篇文章报道了在英国,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起,出现了多世同堂的现象。
【1】细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知,但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知,Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
【2】推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it Yes, I think I would.”可知,尼克是怎么想的 “从我的角度来看,一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗 是的,我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出,尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知,据说,25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计,英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知,作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
【4】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知,由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用,而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险,越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。
VI. 语篇填空
I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought ___1_____(occur) to me: where does Superman ____2______(change) these days In the comics and earlier films, Clark Kent would pop into a phone box to change into his Superman costume. But these days, phone boxes are hard ___3____(find). The main reason ___4___ this is simply that we don’t need them anymore. Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. ____5___is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile and make a call at the tough of a button ___6____ to press a series of long numbers on a telephone. And anyone ___7____ happens to leave their mobile phone at home will still have no use for a phone box.
Why Because they are _____8____ (likely) to remember the number they want to call-- that’s something that our mobile phones do for us these days. And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it _____9____ (urgent), it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone from someone else than walk around looking for___10___ phone box. So, the phone box is becoming a thing of the past. Poor Clark Kent will have to find somewhere else to change!
【答案解析】语篇源自教材,回归教材,强化知识巩固,突出能力应用。
1 occurred 2 get changed 3 to find 4 for 5 It
6 than 7 who 8 unlikely 9 urgently 10. a
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