高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻2
(电视剧《去有风的地方》中突出的非物质文化遗产)2
Popular TV drama highlights intangible cultural heritages
热门电视剧突出非物质文化遗产(2023.3.3)
鲜花饼
4. Flower cake
There are not only crafts shown in the TV drama, 1、___ also some local food 2、___(feature) intangible cultural heritage items wetting the 3、___(audience) appetite.
Flower cake is no doubt the most symbolic 4、__(special) of Yunnan province. It is a kind of 5、___(tradition) cake with a history of more 6、___ 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) emperor Qianlong was 7、__ big fan of the cake.
The warm climate in Yunnan province 8、___(provide) superior conditions for growing flowers, so the most special part of the cake is the flower stuffing.
A handful of rose petals 9、___(wrap) in the round cake with a golden surface, 10、___ tastes crisp, and after taking one bite, the fragrance of rose pervades, leaving endless aftertastes.
答案:
1、but考察词组 2、 featuring考察非谓语
3、audiences'考察所有格 4、specialty考察名词
5、traditional考察形容词 6、than考察more than
7、a考察冠词 8、provides考察单三
9、are wrapped考察被动态 10、 which考察定语从句
译文:
1.木雕
剑川木雕起源于云南大理剑川县,距今已有1000多年的历史。作为一种木雕技法,它具有丰富的民族文化内涵,融合了大胆细腻的风格,创造了独特的魅力。
雕刻通常使用花卉、植物、风景和吉祥符号(如龙和凤)的图案。这种类型的木雕广泛用于建筑和家具以及装饰艺术和工艺。每一件木雕都承载着大师们的巨大努力。
剑川县于1996年被命名为木雕艺术之乡,剑川木雕于2011年被列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
电视节目中的片段也揭示了传统木雕工艺的文化传承面临挑战。
白族三道茶
5. Three tea courses of Bai ethnic group
The three tea courses are 1、__ special way of tea serving etiquette of the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan province. 2、___(Originate) from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it has been an important tradition during special occasions such 3、___ weddings, funerals and festivals.
First boil water 4、___ warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside and rotate the pot 5、___(make) the tea leaves warm evenly. When the tea leaves become yellow, pour the boiling water into the pot. The first course of tea 6、__(usual) smells fragrant while tastes bitter. The 7、__(two) course will include sugar and the Dairy Fan, 8、____ makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include ginger, cinnamon and honey, creating a rich aftertaste. The three courses imply the life philosophy of first bitter, second sweet and finally 9、___(color).
The tea practice 10、___(list) within the national intangible cultural heritages in 2014, and was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity along with other traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China in 2022.
答案:
1、a考察冠词 2、Originating考察非谓语
3、as考察such as 4、and考察并列
5、to make考察不定式 6、usually考察副词
7、second考察序数词 8、 which考察定语从句
9、colorful考察形容词 10、was listed考察被动态
译文:
这三道茶道是云南白族特有的饮茶礼仪。起源于明朝(1368-1644),在婚礼、葬礼和节日等特殊场合,它一直是一个重要的传统。
首先烧水,用文火加热茶壶。锅变热后,将茶叶放在里面,旋转锅,使茶叶均匀受热。当茶叶变黄时,将开水倒入锅中。第一道茶通常闻起来香而尝起来苦。第二道菜将包括糖和奶扇,这使得它很甜。最后,第三道菜将包括姜、肉桂和蜂蜜,回味浓郁。这三门课程蕴含着先苦后甜,最后丰富多彩的人生哲学。
2014年,茶艺被列为国家非物质文化遗产,并于2022年与中国其他传统茶加工技术及其相关社会实践一起被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化文化遗产代表作名录》。
乳制品风扇
6. Dairy Fan
Dairy Fan, or rushan, is 1、__ kind of popular snack made 2、__ milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan, and 3、__(main) produced in Dali of Yunnan province. It 4、___(appear) milky white or milky yellow, and can 5、__(eat) raw, dry, fried or toasted, or cooked with other 6、____(ingredient) such as Yunnan ham.
As a local 7、__(special), it's a must-try food for tourists 8、___(visit) Yunnan. The making technique of Dairy Fan 9、___(list) as a provincial intangible 10、___(culture) heritage item in 2022.
答案:
1、a考察冠词 2、of考察介词
3、mainly考察副词 4、appears考察单三
5、be eaten考察被动 6、 ingredients考察复数
7、specialty考察名词 8、visiting考察非谓语
9、has been listed考察现在完成时被动态 10、 cultural考察形容词
译文:
3.白族刺绣
刺绣在居住在白族社区的妇女中非常流行,并广泛用于日常用品,如衣服、头饰、鞋子、帽子和枕套。
它通常使用具有吉祥寓意的花卉、植物和动物图案,如山茶花、杜鹃花、兰花、鱼、鸟、蝙蝠、蝴蝶以及龙凤。
在缝纫之前,需要先画上图案或以剪纸为基础,然后用不同颜色的线刺绣。每一件刺绣都是一件精美的艺术品,具有很高的观赏价值。
白族刺绣技艺成熟,色彩丰富,2009年被列为省级非物质文化遗产。
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