卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit6 Nurturing nature
知识-清单破
I.核心单词
A.写作词汇——写词形
1._______adv.平稳地
2. _______adj.巨大的
3. _______adj.脆弱的
4. _______adj.壮丽的
5. _______ n.空闲，闲暇
6. _______ n.辐射
7. _______v.徘徊
8. _______ n.风景，景色
9. _______ n. (热带)丛林
10. _______ v.干扰，扰乱
11. _______ n.散发物，排放物
12. _______ n.经营者
13. _______ n. (动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者
14. _______ prep.通过（某人、机器等）传送（某物）借助于
15. _______ n.申请者
16. _______n.支持，赞同
17. _______ v.（为……）做广告（宣传）
18. _______adj.真的，真正的
19. _______ n.薪金，工资
20. _______adj.可协商的
21._______ n.优先（权）
22._______n.腰，腰部
B.阅读词汇——明词义
1.landmark n. _______
2. permafrost n. _______
3.Tibetan adj. _______
4. antelope n. _______
5.wetland n. _______
6. grassland n. _______
7.mirror-like adj. _______
8.plateau n. _______
C.拓展词汇——灵活用
1. _______n.经济_______adj.经济的，经济上的_______adj.办经济的；节约的
2. _______v.发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）→__________ n.(光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放;排放物;散发物
3. _______n.大自然→__________ adj.自然的
4. _______ a办负责的→__________ adv.认真负责地→__________n.责任;职责
5. _______ v.自愿做；义务做→__________ n.志愿者→__________ adj.自愿的；志愿的
6._______n.危险→__________ adj.危险的→__________v.使遭危险→__________ adj.濒临灭绝的
7._______v.探索；探究→__________n.探索；探究→__________n.探险者
8. _______ν.满足，使满意→__________ adj.感到满意的→__________adj.令人满意的→__________adj.满意的；符合要求的→__________n.满意；满足
9._______v.应用；申请；涂→__________n.申请（表，书）；应用；敷用→__________n.申请人→__________n.（家用）器具，电器→app（application“应用”的简称）
10._______n.好感，赞同；喜好，偏爱→__________ adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的
11._______v.做广告，宣传；征聘，公布→__________n.广告，启事；广告活动
12._______adj.可商量的→__________v.商定；协商；谈判→__________n.协商
13._______v.更喜欢→__________n.偏爱，优先（权）；偏爱的事物（或人）
14. _______v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格，（使）合格→__________ adj.有资格的→__________n.资格；合格
Ⅱ重点短语
1.___________空闲时
2.have something in common___________
3. ___________即将做
4.catch one’s eye___________
5. ___________例如
6. ___________以便，为了
7.be located at/in___________
8. ___________确保
9.thousands and thousands of___________
10.___________伸出（手）；提供援助
11.___________由于，幸亏
12.___________对…印象深刻
13.___________被用来做……
14.___________对……感到骄傲
15.bat away___________
16.___________对……负责
17.___________轮流，依次；反过来，转而
18.___________关心；挂念
19.___________用光；耗尽
20.___________特别；尤其
21.___________与……协调；与……一致
22.___________支持，赞同
23.___________弄清楚，查明白
24.___________由……组成
25.___________除了；另外
26.___________知道，意识到
27.___________需要
28.___________...……的家园
29.take notes（of）___________
30.be known as___________
31.as well as___________
32.up and down___________
33.ups and downs___________
34.team up with___________
Ⅲ经典结构
1.历经几年完成，青藏铁路记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所付出的一切努力。
________ ________ ________ ________，the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts________ ________ the most difficult engineering challenges.
2.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
________ ________ ________the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
3.为了确保我们保持健康，（这里）建造了几个制氧站
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______, several oxygen-making stations were constructed.
4.意识到有某种东西在我肩膀上移动，我扭过头看了看它。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ,I turn my head to look at it.
5.谈论一下你们所居住的环境是怎样改变的。
Talk about________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ has changed
6.生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。
Ecotourism is________ ________ ________ tourism________ ________ ________ ________.
7.随着旅游业的发展，人们正变得对环境日益关注。
________ ________ ________，people________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment
8.在我们城市，关于是否应该在白沙滩建酒店的讨论很激烈。
Here in our city，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at white beach.
9.来强调大堡礁的重要性和保护它的必要性实在是一个非常明智的方法。
It was actually a very clever means ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________and the need to protect it
10.在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.
IV.长难句分析
1.Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was“impossible”.
分析：本句为主从复合句。Sitting back in my seat为现在分词短语作________； believe后的that引导的是一个________；the railway后的that引导的是一个________。
句意：（当我）坐在座位上时，我颇不相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称“不可能”（建成） 的铁路旅行。
2. Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！
分析：本句为主从复合句。that the job should have been advertised not as the “ best ”，but the “busiest job in the world”为 that 引导的________；should have been advertised 意为：________含义是“某事本应该被做而事实上未被做”。
句意:本后来开玩笑说，这份工作本不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应是“世界上V.必备语法
1.The journey________（fly）by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station
2.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________(attract) people’s admiration for centuries.
答案：
I.(A)1. steadily 2.massive3.delicate 4.splendid 5.leisure 6. radiation 7.wander 8.scenery 9.jungle 10.disturb 11. emission 12. operator 13.conservationist 14.via15. candidate 16.favour 17.advertise 18.genuine 19. salary 20. negotiable 21. preference 22. waist
(B)l.地标2.永久冻土层3.西藏的4.玲羊5.湿地6.草原7.如镜面般的8.高原
(C)1. economy；economic；economical 2. emit；emission 3.nature；natural 4.responsible；responsibly；responsibility5. volunteer；volunteer；voluntary6. danger；dangerous；endanger；endangered 7. explore；exploration；explorer8.satisfy；satisfied；satisfying；satisfactory；satisfaction9. apply；application；applicant；appliance10. favour；favourable11. advertise；advertisement12. negotiable；negotiate；negotiation 13. prefer；preference14. qualify；qualified；qualification
Ⅱ.1. at one' s leisure 2.有一些共同之处 3.be about to do 4.吸引某人注意 5.such as 6.in order to 7.坐落于，位于8.make sure 9.许多的；成千上万的 10. reach out 11.thanks to 12.be impressed with/by 13. be used to do 14.be/feel proud that 15.打跑 16.be responsible for 17.in turn 18.be concerned about19.use up 20.in particular 21.in harmony with 22.in favour of 23. find out 24. be made up of 25. in addition to 26. become aware of 27. call for 28.be home to 29.做笔记30.作为……而著名31.以及； 既……又……；除……之外32.上上下下;来来回回 33.兴衰;起伏34.(与……）组队；（与……）协作
Ⅲ.1.Taking years to complete；to overcome 2.How to protect 3.To make sure we stayed healthy 4.Realising that something is moving on my shoulder 5. how the environment where you live 6.a type of；that conserves the environment 7. As tourism develops； are becoming increasingly concerned about 8.there is a heated discussion about whether a hotel should be built 9. to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef 10. Out of the thousands of applicants
IV.1.时间状语;宾语从句；定语从句2.宾语从句；本应该被宣传
V. l.has been flying 2.has been attracting
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