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外研版九年级下册重点知识点&短语句型(含答案)

九下重点知识点&短语句型
Module 1
一、短语复习
fly v. → flew→ flown
flight n. 航班
fly direct 直飞 (direct在这里是adv,表示距离上直接地;directly表示时间上直接地)
坐船去某地 take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat
because和because of的用法区别:because+句子、because of+短语
succeed v. → succeeded → succeeded
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
success n. → successful adj. → successfully adv.
① 只要 as long as
② 一…就… as soon as
③ 和… as well as (就远原则,相当于with,together with,along with)
take off的两个意思:
飞机起飞(无被动)
脱下(帽子,衣服等)(有被动) put on 穿上
卸载(有被动)
① 准时,按时 on time
② 及时 in time
③ 偶尔 at times = from time to time = once in a while
散步的三种表达方式:
take a walk
go for a walk
go out for a walk
最好做某事had better do sth;最好不做某事 had better not do
① 在…(时间/空间)的末尾/结束的时候 at the end of ; by the end of只加时间
at the end of the term 在学期末
② 最后 in the end = at last = finally
期待做某事 look forward to doing sth / expect to do
to doing短语:pay attention to doing 注意做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事(used to do 过去常常做…)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…也不愿做…
① 上车 get on;上小轿车get in
② 下车 get off;下小轿车 get out of
某人就座take one’s seat
坐错座位 take the wrong seat
对做某事感到吃惊 be surprised to do
be surprised at sth 某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地(相当于adv)
使你自己舒适 make yourself comfortable (不舒适uncomfortable)
“A里装满B”的几种表达
① A be full of B (full adj.)
② fill A with B = A be filled with B (fill v. → filled →filled)
保重 take care (交际用语)
not bad 还不错(交际用语)
准备好你的车票 have your tickets ready have/ get sth ready 把…准备好
the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
I see the problem. 我发现问题了
I see. 我明白了
It’s a long story. 说来话长。(口语)
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
二、重点句子
1.火车挤满了人,我不得不站着三个多小时。
The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!
2.因为春节它是中国最忙碌的一个季节。
It’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.
3.他今天将要飞回来,但是航班晚点了。
He’s flying back today. But the flight is late.
4.我们直接飞去了香港并且飞机离开的也有一点晚。
We flew direct to Hong Kong – and the plane left a bit late too!
5.飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
The pilot succeeded in landing on time.
6.只要你努力工作没有什么可担心的。
There’s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.
7.在中国每一个人都正在期盼着在春节期间看到他们的家庭成员。
Everyone in China is looking forward to seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.
8.躺在你的床上并且使你自己感到舒适。
Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable
9.旅途充满了令人兴奋的经历。
The journey was full of exciting experiences.
Module 2
一、短语复习
tie:名词词义:领带
动词词义:系
坐成一排 sit in rows
站成一列/ 排队stand in lines
通过考试 pass the exam
考试失败 fail the exam
出席的 adj. present (n.礼物、目前 v.颁发)
缺席的 adj. absent be absent from
last v.持续
代替、而不是 instead of (instead adv.)
代替 v. replace
德国 Germany
德语;德国人;德国的 German (德国人复数Germans)
法国 France
法语;法国的 French
法国人 Frenchman (复数Frenchmen)
取得进步 make progress (progress是不可数名词)
取得巨大进步 make great progress
最重要的是 above all
当提到,当提及When it comes to
自学 teach oneself
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
parents’ meeting 家长会
do well in 在……方面做得好
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
take / follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
二、翻译句子
1.英国学校是什么样的?这有一些照片,我自己拍的它们。
What are English schools like Here are a few photos. I took them myself.
2.看,每一个人都穿着夹克衫和戴着领带。
Look, everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
3.在英国的学生在教室里不成排而坐,他们围绕着桌子坐下。
Students in England don’t sit in rows, they are sitting around tables.
4.如果我明年通过了考试,我就将呆在这里一直到我十八岁。
If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
5.River School 是一个初中,大约离我家骑自行车二十分钟远。
River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.
6.在上课前,我们老师检查哪一个学生出席或缺席了。
Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.
7.一些人学习德语而不是法语。
Some people learn German instead of French.
8.一学期一次,有一个家长会,所以我们的父母和老师能讨论我们的进步。
Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
9.今天谁上学缺席了?
Who is absent from school today
10.通过英语考试你需要多少分?
How many marks do you need to pass the English exam
11.我们有一个大的体育场供足球和网球使用,在哪里我们可以在上学期间和放学后玩耍。
We have a big large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
12.我的一个叫做Mark的朋友也喜欢这个学科。
A friend of mine called Mark also loves this subject and sometimes we lend his books or DVDs about history.
13.让每一个吃惊的是,孩子们在非常短的时间里自学如何去使用机器。
To everyone’s surprise, children taught themselves how to use the machines in a very short period of time.
Module 3 Life now and then
一、短语复习
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
wealth n. 财富,财产 → wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的 → wealthier 比较级→ wealthiest 最高级
health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 → healthier 比较级 → healthiest 最高级
nearly = almost 几乎;差不多 (almost可以和no、none、nothing等否定词连用,nearly不行)
near和nearly没有关系不能互换,类似hard和hardly
There is less fear of 很少害怕...
fear n. 害怕;
afraid adj.害怕的 害怕做某事be afraid to do/ be afraid of doing sth
less是little的比较级,最高级是least
get ill 生病(get 是系动词)
ill只能做表语;sick既能做表语又能做定语
take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼(exercise“锻炼”不可数,“练习题”可数)
used to do 过去常常做某事
There used to be 曾经有......
suppose + that 从句 猜想;推测;认为;相信
suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 = sb be thought to be
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事
e.g. You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。
That’s because… 那是因为...… (+原因)
That’s why … 那就是...…的原因(+结果)
the number of +可数名词复数 …的数量(作主语,谓动单数)
a number of +可数名词复数 许多的,大量的(作主语,谓动复数)
in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
speak up 大点声说
总结up相关短语:
take up 占据
turn up 音量调高,光线调亮
look up 查找
give up 放弃
put up 举起、张贴、搭建
dress up 盛装打扮
wake up 醒来
get up 起床
hurry up 赶快
make up 编造、弥补、化妆
pick up 接…
break up 分手
cut up 切碎 (cut off 切断)
set up 建立
tidy up 整理
grow up 成长
call up 打电话
think up 想出、提出
use up 用光、用完
the deaf 聋子;the blind 盲人(谓动复数);go blind 变瞎
电灯 electric light
Unit 2 I think life is better today.
all one’s life 终生,一辈子 他们的一生 all their lives
all day (long) 整天 = the whole day
all the year round 整年
in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作
afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事
afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
what’s more 而且;更重要的是(六选四、作文)
play a role / part in (doing) sth. 在(干)某事上起作用
play an important role 扮演重要的角色/ 发挥重要的作用
have a good education 接受良好的教育
be / get married to sb. = marry with sb与某人结婚
be happy / glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth . 忙于(做)某事
generally speaking = in general 一般而言
satisfy v. 使…满意 → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 → satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with… 对…满意
二、翻译句子
1.人们如今更富有了,并且他们比过去活的更长了。
People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.
2.有更少的生病的恐惧因为我们知道如何去处理普通的疾病。
There’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.
3.人们没有像过去那样做那么多锻炼。
People don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
4.一些人认为过去的生活比现在的生活更简单更健康。
Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier that today.
5.当小汽车的数量加倍,污染也会加倍,或者甚至更严重。
When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
6.我向她询问关于如今和过去的生活。
I asked her about life today and in the past.
7.他经常在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天一天在外工作十二个小时。
He often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
8.我没有被送去学校因为我的家庭不能支付的起,并且因为我是女孩。
I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
9.看见她每天忙于自己的工作我很开心。
I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day.
10.普遍来讲,我认为现如今生活更好了。我们吃的更好并且活的更长了。
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
11.更多的人有汽车了,并且他们走路或者使用他们的自行车更少了。
More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
一、短语复习
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
for a moment 一会儿 = for a while (while conj.当…时;在…期间 n. 一段时间)
set off / out= start off / out 出发,动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地
off短语总结:
get off 下车 put off 推迟 take off 起飞、脱下、卸载 turn off 关闭(电源) show off 炫耀 fall off 落下
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
suggest v. → suggestion n.可数名词 advise v. → advice n. 不可数名词
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候(特殊疑问词+ever = no matter + 特殊疑问词)
close to = next to = near 靠近
hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
hurt v.伤害,受伤 adj.受伤的,痛苦的 n.(身体、心灵上的)伤
keep together 聚在一起,不分散
be / get lost 迷路
lose v. 遗失,丢失,输掉 → lost → lost; lost adj.迷路的,失去的,输了的
辨析:lost和missing的区别:lost侧重丢了找不回来,missing侧重还能找回来。
be careful of sth 当心…、留意… e.g. Be careful of the dog, it sometimes bites people.
be careful with sth. 仔细…、小心… e.g Be careful with your homework.
be careful of doing sth. = be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
come on 过来;赶快;加油
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
watch out = look out = be careful 小心,当心 watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
look out of … 从...…往外看 e.g. Don’t look out of the window in class.
the three of us 我们三个人 (总共三人)
three of us 我们中的三个 (我们不止三人)
fall asleep 入睡
in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
noise n.噪音 → noisy adj.吵闹的 → noisily adv.吵闹地
make a noise 制造噪音
类似的make a+名词的短语还有:make a note做笔记、make a difference 有影响、make a living 谋生、make a deal 成交、make a decision 做决定、make a mistake 犯错
辨析sound、voice、noise的区别
open v.打开(有被动);开业(无被动) → open adj. 开着的;营业的
close v.关闭 → close adj.亲密的→ closed adj.关闭着的
in a tree (外来的物) 在树上
on a tree (树本身长的的东西) 在树上
搭帐篷 put up a tent
still的两个意思:① adv:仍然,依旧,静止地,不动地 ② adj:静止的,不动的
变得苍白的 turn pale
reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物
reach sp. 到达某地
a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林(forest 大森林;woods小树林)
every time = each time 每次;每当 (引导时间状语从句)
My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。
wake up to … = realize 意识到 e.g. We must wake up to the importance of English.
To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
be known as = be famous as 作为…而出名
be known for = be famous for 因为…而出名
be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责
responsibility n.责任 → responsible adj. 有责任的
二、翻译句子
1.在我们出发前,这有一些规则和建议给你。
Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
2.无论你什么时候在山中行走,你应该穿合适的衣服。
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
3.你不应该走得太靠近山丘小路的边缘因为你可能掉下去并且伤着你自己。
You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
4.你不应该自己独自离开。
You mustn’t go off on your own.
5.你必须小心落实。
You must be careful of falling stones.
6.在第一天晚上,我们三个在走了八小时之后非常疲惫。我们很快入睡了。
On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep.
7.我们应该今晚把食物挂在树上。
We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
8.他们可以从很远的地方闻到食物。
They can smell food from a long way away.
9. 我们必须保持帐篷干净。熊可能认为我们的垃圾是食物。
We must keep the tent clean. Bears might think our rubbish is food
10.不要在除了参观以外的任何地方吃喝。
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
11.不要在攀爬的时候讲电话。
Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
Module 5 Look after yourself
一、短语复习
Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.
seriously = badly = terribly 严重地
serious adj. 严重的、危急的、认真的、严肃的、重要的 → seriously adv.
e.g. The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
bad adj. 坏的 → badly adv. 严重地
terrible adj. 糟糕的 → terribly adv. 严重地
sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事(happen是不及物动词,无被动;take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动)
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
catch up 赶上 catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事;同意做某事
have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地
fall over 平地摔倒
fall off 从…掉下来(off有脱离的意思) She fell off her bike. 她从自行车上摔下来了。
fall down 从高处跌倒(表示失去原有平衡)
fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来 She fell down from her bike.
There he is. 他在那儿。(倒装句)
Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
Nothing serious. 没什么严重的;不严重(倒装结构)
call off 取消
call相关短语:call on 号召、呼吁、拜访;call up 给…打电话
put off 推迟
put 相关短语:
put on 穿上
put up 举起、张贴、搭建
put out 熄灭
put off 推迟
put away 放好、抛弃
Unit 2 Get off the sofa!
thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏,由于
health care 卫生保健(服务)
keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
step n.脚步、步骤、措施 v.走、踏入、踩 step by step 逐步地
require sth. 需要某物;require (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......
not just … but… 不仅…而且…;not …but … 不是…而是…
say no to 向…说不;拒绝;say yes to 向……说行;同意
think about 考虑;思考
think相关短语:think of 想起,认为;think over 仔细考虑;think up 想出,提出
be in good health 身体健康
not… at all 根本不,一点也不; Not at all. 不客气;没关系
put on weight 增肥;增加体;lose weight 减肥;减轻体重
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
in pain 痛苦地
make tea 沏茶
take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣 = be/become/get interested in
for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里
in the past few years 在过去的几年中
take up 开始从事;开始养成……的习惯;占用;占据
take相关短语:
take off 起飞、脱下、卸载
take care 小心、当心
take care of 照顾
take up 占据
take out 拿出、取出
take away 带走
take place 发生
take over 接管
take after 与…相像
take part in 参加
take pride in 对…感到自豪
take a photo 拍照
take medicine 服药
take a vacation 度假
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
花费精力做某事/努力做某事make an effort to do
对…有害的(三种表达)
be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for
正如谚语所说的那样 There is an old saying
二、翻译句子
1.他们将会在几分钟后赶上。
They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
2.当他跑下台阶的时候他跌倒了。
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
3.我们最好带你去医院。我将会用我的手机寻求帮助。
We’d better get you to hospital. I’ll call for help on my mobile.
4.告诉每一个人我们不得不取消徒步回家。
Tell everyone we have to call off the walk and go back home.
5.他害怕失明因为他看不太好。
He is afraid of going blind because he can’t see very well.
6.多亏更好的医疗保健,大部分的人正活的更健康并且活的更长。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
7.坐在沙发上看电视是非常舒适的,但是医生告诉你应该从沙发上下来。
It’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa.
8.为了保持健康,你不得不每天走至少一万步。
To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
9.在过去,人们的工作要求更多的的体力。
In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
10.今天你像他们过去一样做相同数量的锻炼么?
Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
11.吃太多不好的食物将会对你的健康有害。
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
12.如果你努力一天锻炼三十分钟,你能期待着处于良好的健康状态中。
If you make an effort to do exercise for thirty minutes a day, you can expect to be in good health.
13.如果你总是坐在沙发上并且根本不运动,你将会增加你的体重并且伤害你的健康。
If you are always sitting on the sofa and do no exercise at all, you will put on weight and harm your health.
14.偶尔熬夜很晚也是可以的,只要你经常晚上有大约八小时的睡眠。
Staying up late at least is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
Module 6 Eating together
Unit1 When is the school-leavers’ party
hold v.举办;召开;抓住;握住;容纳
hold/have a meeting 开会
in fact事实上;实际上
choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择
choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事 sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事
make a choice 作出选择
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事,否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
dish n. 一道菜;菜肴;盘;碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具
heat up 给…加热
no good 不适合,不行,不好
It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助
be no good for sth. 某物不适合
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sth. for… 为…...准备某物
prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
be made with 用…...做成
be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上
server n. 服务员 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务
serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 随便用... (食物/饮料)
at the start of = at the beginning of 在…开始时
at the end of 在…结束时
be similar to 与…相似
be similar in 在某方面与…相似
be familiar with 和…熟悉的
in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边
cross adj. 生气的 同义词为→angry v. 穿过,越过
be cross with sb. 生某人的气
be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气
finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事
eat up sth. 吃完;吃光
without (介词),后接名词/代词/动名词。
e.g. He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了
We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
(without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。)
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
① find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
e.g. I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。
② find + that + 宾语从句
e.g. I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这里的老师对我很友好。
③ find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)
e.g. He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。
email sb. 给某人写邮件
email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件
towards prep. 朝;向;对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。
入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、翻译句子
1.看着校历。它将会在五月三十号举行,我们都被邀请了。
It’ll be held on the 30th of May. We’re all invited.
2.我被选出去演奏舞蹈音乐。
I was chosen to play the dance music.
3.我被要求去带一些气球并且为晚会画一些画。
I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.
4.这有一些你需要知道的关于在西方一起吃饭的事情。
Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
5.刀和叉被用于大部分的西方食物。
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
6.有一些你可以用手指吃的食物,像鸡翅和汉堡。
There is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
7.有时候知道什么时候就餐结束是非常困难的。
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.
8.如果你被西方朋友邀请去就餐,你将会被期待留下来并且在最后一个菜肴被提供后围绕餐桌交谈足够长时间。
If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
9.如果你一结束就餐就离开是不礼貌的。
It is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
10.在一些新的餐馆,客人被一些盲人服务员服务。
Guests at a new restaurant in London are served by blind waiters.
11.当你看不见的时候,你的味觉会提高。
When you cannot see, your sense of taste will be improved.
Module 7 English for you and me
一、短语复习
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
make rapid /great/much / some progress (big/ small不能修饰progress)
e.g. I have made great progress in maths this year.
achieve v. 成功;实现(主语是人) → achievement n. 成就
achieve success / victory/ one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦
anyway adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语
English-speaking 说英语的
keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣
continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事
you mean 你意思是说,你指,用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。
e.g. You mean I must finish it before I go home 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。
thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)
e.g. I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 我原以为他很诚实,但是我错了。
including prep. 包括,后接名词/代词/动名词。 include v. 包括
辨析四个“说”
① speak to sb. (不及物)+和某人说话; (及物)+语言 speak English
② say (及物)+ 说的具体的话 e.g. say “Hello”
③ tell (及物)“告诉” tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell jokes 讲笑话,tell a story 讲故事,tell a lie 说谎
④ talk (不及物)指交谈 talk + to/ with / about
at the same time 同时 = meanwhile
Unit 2 We all own English.
own v. 拥有; adj. 自己的 → owner n. 主人
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天(相当于adv)
分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。
a quarter 一刻钟;四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
e.g. One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……
the reason why…is that… ...的原因是...
e.g. The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
a common language 通用语言 common adj. 共同的;普遍的
the importance of ……的重要性
e.g. We all know the importance of learning English. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。
as 随着,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。
e.g. As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.
随着时间的推移,他变得越来越聪明。
rich adj. 富有的;丰富的 e.g. rich culture 丰富的文化
be rich in 富有… e.g. The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家富有石油。
different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的;各种各样的
a type /kind of 一种 this type /kind of 这种
type n. 类型;各类 v. 打字
have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事
reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平
bright adj. 聪明的(= clever)、明亮的、光线充足的 → brightly adv. 明亮地
hard-working adj. 工作努力的;勤奋的,作表语或定语
work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard on /at 努力学习;努力干;致力于
e.g. He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的学生。
be proud of 以…为自豪 = take pride in 对…感到自豪
learn…from… 从某处获得知识
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn…by heart 熟记……,背诵
learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训
learn…by oneself 自学
appear v. 出现 → appearance n. 出现;露面;外表 → 反义词 disappear 消失 vi.(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态)
be based on 以…为依据
base n. 根基、v. 以…为基础 → based adj. 以…为基础的
e.g. This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
二、翻译句子
1.你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多少进步?我认为我已经实现很大(的进步)
How much progress do you think you’ve made in English this year. I think I’ve achieved a lot.
2.一些人认为英语太困难了并且学好它要求太多的精力。
Some people think English is too difficult and it requires too much effort to learn it well.
3.英语在开始学习的时候是很困难的,但是如果你坚持努力,你能取得很快的进步并且在学习中发现很多乐趣。
English is difficult to learn at the beginning. But if you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.
4.你曾经去过英语角吗?
Have you ever been to an English corner
5.你意思是那些人们可以在那里练习他们英语的俱乐部吗?
You mean those clubs where people go to practice their English
6.无论我们何时见面我都能和你一起说英语。
I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
7.同时,你可以在汉语方面帮助我。
At the same time, you can also help me with my Chinese.
8.英语被用做一种工作语言,例如,在老板和秘书之间,在医生和病人之间,虽然还有其它的语言供日常使用。
English is used as a working language, for example, between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use.
9.在中国和其它一些国家,英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的一门外语。
In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.
10.英语现在被几乎世界人口的四分之一使用。
English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population.
11.它也是我最擅长的学科,虽然我的英语口语没有那样好。
It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken English is not that good.
12.随着中国继续发展,许多人认为汉语将会在21世纪中期和英语一样普遍。
China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by middle of the twenty-first century.
13.我希望我明年能继续取得进步。
I hope I can continue to make progress next year.
Module 8 My future life
短语复习
Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship!
a bit / a little可以+adj. a bit of + n
e.g. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。
beat n. 节拍;拍子;v. 战胜;敲;跳动
intend to do sth. 打算做某事 = be going to do
for long = for a long time 很长时间
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人
fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
辨析:
take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoat
bring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book here
carry 拿,无方向 Could you help me carry the books
fetch 取来(表示来回)
raise our glasses 举杯 raise v. 升起;起身;举起;提高;筹钱
Here’s to sb. / sth! 为某人/某事干杯!
Cheers! 干杯!(喝酒时)
I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意)
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。(不同意)hope后面不+sb、wish可以+sb
Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你!(表赞赏)
Pardon 能再说一遍吗?/你说什么?相当于 I beg your pardon.
Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths.
a group of 一群;一组
in groups 以小组为单位;成群结队的
thank sb. 感谢某人
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人(做了)某事
give thanks for sth. 为…… 而感谢
give thanks to sb. 感谢某人
give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
smile at/to sb. 对某人微笑
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
kind adj. 好心的;和蔼的 → kindness n. 善举;好意
There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。
try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
disappoint v. 使失望 → disappointed / disappointing adj. 失望的;沮丧的
be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 be disappointed at sth 对某事失望
be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必/ 一定做某事
be sure that从句 确信
happy adj. 快乐的 → happily adv. 快乐地 → happiness n. 快乐;幸福;高兴
→ 反义词 unhappy
stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系 out of touch 失去联系 = lose touch
match v. 与……相配 match … with… 把…与…搭配起来
e.g. The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。
Match the words with the pictures.
It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了
翻译句子
我感觉有点难过。我不知道我们什么时候能再次一起回到这个大厅。
I feel a bit sad. I don’t know when we’ll be back in this hall together again.
我知道你将会更擅长数学的。
I know that you will be better at maths.
这些玫瑰要感谢三组人,因为我学到了最重要的三件事。
These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.
我把这些白色的玫瑰花给我的老师,他们教会我没有付出没有成功。
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.
我学会了尽我自己最大的努力,不仅在跑步方面也在我做的一些别的事情方面
I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.
我把黄色的玫瑰花给我的父母因为他们教会我爱是信任。
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.
我确定你们都会有自己的最后三年的美好记忆,有你们想要感谢的人。
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.九下重点知识点&短语句型
Module 1
一、短语复习
fly v. → __________ → __________
__________ n. 航班
____________________ 直飞
坐船去某地 ____________________ = ____________________
because和because of的用法区别:because+__________、because of+__________
succeed v. → __________ → __________
成功做某事 ____________________
__________ n. → __________ adj. → __________ adv.
① 只要 __________
② 一…就… __________
③ 和… __________ (就___原则,相当于with,together with,along with)
take off的两个意思:
__________(无被动)
__________(帽子,衣服等)(有被动) put on 穿上
__________(有被动)
① 准时,按时 __________
② 及时 __________
③ 偶尔 __________ = ____________________ = ____________________
散步的三种表达方式:
__________
__________
go out for a walk
最好做某事____________________;最好不做某事 ____________________
① 在…(时间/空间)的末尾/结束的时候 __________ ; __________只加时间
____________________ 在学期末
② 最后____________________ = at last = finally
期待做某事 look forward to doing sth / expect to do
to doing短语:____________________ 注意做某事
____________________ 习惯做某事(_____________ 过去常常做…)
____________________ 宁愿做…也不愿做…
① 上车 __________;上小轿车__________
② 下车 __________;下小轿车 __________
某人就座____________________
坐错座位 take the wrong seat
对做某事感到吃惊 ____________________
____________________某人对…感到惊奇
____________________ 令人惊奇的是
____________________ 惊奇地(相当于adv)
使你自己舒适 ____________________ (不舒适____________________)
“A里装满B”的几种表达
① __________ (full adj.)
② _______________ = _______________ (fill v. →__________ →__________)
__________ take care (交际用语)
not bad __________(交际用语)
准备好你的车票 ____________________ have/ get sth ready 把…准备好
____________________ 毕业生晚会
I see the problem. 我发现问题了
I see. ____________________
It’s a long story. ____________________(口语)
____________________ 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = ____________________ 向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = ____________________提供某物给某人
二、重点句子
1.火车挤满了人,我不得不站着三个多小时。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.因为春节它是中国最忙碌的一个季节。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.他今天将要飞回来,但是航班晚点了。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们直接飞去了香港并且飞机离开的也有一点晚。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.只要你努力工作没有什么可担心的。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.我们在火车站台,彼此互相说再见。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.在中国每一个人都正在期盼着在春节期间看到他们的家庭成员。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.躺在你的床上并且使你自己感到舒适。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.旅途充满了令人兴奋的经历。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 2
一、短语复习
tie:名词词义:__________
动词词义:__________
坐成一排 __________
站成一列/ 排队____________________
通过考试 ____________________
考试失败 ____________________
出席的 adj. __________ (n.礼物、目前 v.颁发)
缺席的 adj. __________ be absent from
last v. __________
代替、而不是 adv. __________
代替 v. __________
德国 __________
德语;德国人;德国的 __________ (德国人复数__________)
法国 __________
法语;法国的 __________
法国人 __________ (复数__________)
取得进步 make progress (progress是不可数名词)
取得巨大进步 ____________________
最重要的是 above all
当提到,当提及When it comes to
自学 teach oneself
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
parents’ meeting 家长会
do well in 在……方面做得好
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
take / follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
二、翻译句子
1.英国学校是什么样的?这有一些照片,我自己拍的它们。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.看,每一个人都穿着夹克衫和戴着领带。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.在英国的学生在教室里不成排而坐,他们围绕着桌子坐下。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.如果我明年通过了考试,我就将呆在这里一直到我十八岁。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.River School 是一个初中,大约离我家骑自行车二十分钟远。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.在上课前,我们老师检查哪一个学生出席或缺席了。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.一些人学习德语而不是法语。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.一学期一次,有一个家长会,所以我们的父母和老师能讨论我们的进步。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.今天谁上学缺席了?
____________________________________________________________________________
10.通过英语考试你需要多少分?
____________________________________________________________________________
11.我们有一个大的体育场供足球和网球使用,在哪里我们可以在上学期间和放学后玩耍。
____________________________________________________________________________
12.我的一个叫做Mark的朋友也喜欢这个学科。
____________________________________________________________________________
13.让每一个吃惊的是,孩子们在非常短的时间里自学如何去使用机器。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 3 Life now and then
一、短语复习
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
________ n. 财富,财产 → __________ adj. 富有的,富裕的 → __________ 比较级→ __________ 最高级
health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 → healthier 比较级 → healthiest 最高级
____________ = ____________ 几乎;差不多 (almost可以和no、none、nothing等否定词连用,nearly不行)
near和nearly没有关系不能互换,类似hard和hardly
____________________ 很少害怕...
fear n. 害怕;
afraid adj.害怕的 害怕做某事____________________ / ____________________
less是__________的比较级,最高级是___________
________________ 生病(get 是系动词)
ill只能做______;sick既能做______又能做______
_____________ / _____________=play sports 做锻炼(exercise“锻炼”_____数,“练习题”_____数)
____________________ 过去常常做某事
____________________ 曾经有......
suppose + that 从句 suppose:________;________;________;________
suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 = sb be thought to be
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. _____________
e.g. You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。
_____________ 那是因为...… (+原因)
_____________ 那就是...…的原因(+结果)
_____________ +可数名词复数 …的数量(作主语,谓动单数)
_____________+可数名词复数 许多的,大量的(作主语,谓动复数)
in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
speak up 大点声说
总结up短语
__________ up 音量调高,光线调亮 __________ up 查找 __________ up 举起、张贴、搭建 __________ up 占据 __________ up 编造、弥补、张贴 __________ up 接… __________ up 盛装打扮 __________ up 分手 __________ up 切碎 __________ up 建立 __________ up 整理
_____________ 聋子;_____________ 盲人(谓动复数);_____________ 变瞎
电灯 _____________
Unit 2 I think life is better today.
_____________ 终生,一辈子 他们的一生 _____________
_____________ 整天 = _____________
_____________ 整年
__________________________ 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
_____________ 一份全职工作 _____________ 一份兼职工作
_____________ 有足够的钱做某事
_____________ 买得起某物
_____________ 而且;更重要的是(六选四、作文)
_____________________ = _____________________ 在(干)某事上起作用
_____________________ 扮演重要的角色/ 发挥重要的作用
_____________________ 接受良好的教育
_____________________ = _____________________ 与某人结婚
_____________________ 高兴/乐意做某事
_____________________ = _____________________ 忙于(做)某事
_____________________ = _____________________ 一般而言
___________ v. 使…满意 → __________ adj. 令人满意的 → _______ adj.感到满意的
____________________ 对…满意
二、翻译句子
1.人们如今更富有了,并且他们比过去活的更长了。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.有更少的生病的恐惧因为我们知道如何去处理普通的疾病。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.人们没有像过去那样做那么多锻炼。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.一些人认为过去的生活比现在的生活更简单更健康。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.当小汽车的数量加倍,污染也会加倍,或者甚至更严重。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.我向她询问关于如今和过去的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.他经常在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天一天在外工作十二个小时。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.我没有被送去学校因为我的家庭不能支付的起,并且因为我是女孩。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.看见她每天忙于自己的工作我很开心。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.普遍来讲,我认为现如今生活更好了。我们吃的更好并且活的更长了。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.更多的人有汽车了,并且他们走路或者使用他们的自行车更少了。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
一、短语复习
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
for a moment 一会儿 = _______________
(while conj. _________/_________ n. _________)
___________ / ____ = ___________ / ____ 出发,动身 ________________动身去某地
off短语总结:
_______________ 下车 _______________ 推迟 _______________ 起飞、脱下、卸载 _______________ 关闭(电源) _______________ 炫耀 _______________ 落下
suggest _________ sth. 建议做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
suggest v. → _______________ n. _____名词 advise v. → advice n. _____名词
advise sb ________ sth 建议某人做某事
whenever = _____________ 无论何时(特殊疑问词+ever = no matter + 特殊疑问词)
close to = next to = near 靠近
close v.________/________/________; adj. ________/________
hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
hurt _______________; _______________; _______________
keep together 聚在一起,不分散
____________; ____________ 迷路
lose v. 遗失,丢失,输掉 → _______ → _______;
lost ______ 迷路的,失去的,输了的
辨析:lost和missing的区别:lost侧重丢了找不回来,missing侧重还能找回来。
be careful of sth _______________ e.g. Be careful of the dog, it sometimes bites people.
be careful with sth. _______________ e.g Be careful with your homework.
be careful of doing sth. = be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
come on __________/__________/__________
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
watch out = look out = be careful ________/________
_______________ 当心某人/某物
_______________ 从...…往外看 e.g. Don’t look out of the window in class.
the three of us 我们三个人 (总共三人)
three of us 我们中的三个 (我们不止三人)
_______________ 入睡
in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
___________ n.噪音 → ___________ adj.吵闹的 → noisily adv.吵闹地
_______________ 制造噪音
类似的make a+名词的短语还有:
make a note_______________
make a difference _______________
make a living _______________
make a deal _______________
make a decision _______________
make a mistake _______________
辨析sound、voice、noise的区别
open v.打开(有被动);开业(无被动) → open adj. 开着的;营业的
close v.关闭 → close adj.亲密的→ closed adj.关闭着的
in a tree (外来的物) 在树上
on a tree (树本身长的的东西) 在树上
搭帐篷 _______________
still的两个意思:① adv:_______________ ② adj:_______________
变得苍白的 _______________
reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物
reach sp. 到达某地
a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林(forest 大森林;woods小树林)
every time = each time 每次;每当 (引导时间状语从句)
_________________________ 我全身发冷。
wake up to … = realize 意识到 e.g. We must wake up to the importance of English.
______________________________节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
be known as = be famous as 作为…而出名
be known for = be famous for 因为…而出名
be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责
responsibility n.责任 → responsible adj. 有责任的
二、翻译句子
1.在我们出发前,这有一些规则和建议给你。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.无论你什么时候在山中行走,你应该穿合适的衣服。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.你不应该走得太靠近山丘小路的边缘因为你可能掉下去并且伤着你自己。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.你不应该自己独自离开。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.你必须小心落实。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.在第一天晚上,我们三个在走了八小时之后非常疲惫。我们很快入睡了。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.我们应该今晚把食物挂在树上。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.他们可以从很远的地方闻到食物。
____________________________________________________________________________
9. 我们必须保持帐篷干净。熊可能认为我们的垃圾是食物。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.不要在除了参观以外的任何地方吃喝。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.不要在攀爬的时候讲电话。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 5 Look after yourself
一、短语复习
Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.
____________ =____________ = ____________严重地
serious adj. ________、________、________、________、________→ seriously adv.
e.g. The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
bad adj. 坏的 → badly adv. 严重地
terrible adj. 糟糕的 → terribly adv. 严重地
_____________________ 某人发生某事(happen是不及物动词,无被动;take place 指___________________,无被动)
_____________________ 某人碰巧做了某事
__________________ 赶上 __________________. 赶上/追上某人
_____________________ = _____________________达成一致做某事;同意做某事
________________ 发生一次意外事故 ___________ = ___________意外地;偶然地
_________________ 平地摔倒
_________________ 从…掉下来(off有脱离的意思)
She fell off her bike. 她从自行车上摔下来了。
_________________ 从高处跌倒(表示失去原有平衡)
fall off sth. = f________________ 从某物上掉下来 She fell down from her bike.
There he is. 他在那儿。(倒装句)
Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
_________________ 没什么严重的;不严重(倒装结构)
_________________取消
call相关短语:______________ 号召、呼吁、拜访;______________ 给…打电话
_________________推迟
put 相关短语:
_______________ 穿上
_______________ 举起、张贴、搭建
_______________ 熄灭
_______________ 推迟
_______________ 放好、抛弃
Unit 2 Get off the sofa!
_________________ =_________________ = with the help of 幸亏,由于
_________________卫生保健(服务)
_________________ =_________________= _________________ 保持健康
step n. ________、________、_________ v. ________、________、_________ ________________ 逐步地
require sth. 需要某物;require (sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被......
not just … but… ________________ ;not …but … ________________
say no to 向…说不;拒绝;say yes to 向……说行;同意
________________考虑;思考
think相关短语:________________想起,认为; ________________ 仔细考虑;
________________想出,提出
be in good health 身体健康
not… at all ________________; Not at all. ________________
________________增肥;增加体;________________ 减肥;减轻体重
________________ 值得做某事
from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
in pain 痛苦地
make tea ___________
take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣 = be/become/get interested in
for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里
in the past few years 在过去的几年中
take up 开始从事;开始养成……的习惯;占用;占据
take相关短语:
___________ 起飞、脱下、卸载 ___________ 小心、当心 ___________ 照顾 ___________ 占据 ___________ 拿出、取出 ___________ 带走 ___________ 发生 ___________ 接管 ___________ 与…相像 ___________ 参加 ___________ 对…感到自豪 ___________ 拍照 ___________ 服药 ___________度假 ___________ 采纳某人的建议
花费精力做某事/努力做某事______________________
对…有害的(三种表达)
_________________ = _________________ = _________________
正如谚语所说的那样 __________________________
二、翻译句子
1.他们将会在几分钟后赶上。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.当他跑下台阶的时候他跌倒了。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.我们最好带你去医院。我将会用我的手机寻求帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.告诉每一个人我们不得不取消徒步回家。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.他害怕失明因为他看不太好。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.多亏更好的医疗保健,大部分的人正活的更健康并且活的更长。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.坐在沙发上看电视是非常舒适的,但是医生告诉你应该从沙发上下来。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.为了保持健康,你不得不每天走至少一万步。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.在过去,人们的工作要求更多的的体力。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.今天你像他们过去一样做相同数量的锻炼么?
____________________________________________________________________________
11.吃太多不好的食物将会对你的健康有害。
____________________________________________________________________________
12.如果你努力一天锻炼三十分钟,你能期待着处于良好的健康状态中。
____________________________________________________________________________
13.如果你总是坐在沙发上并且根本不运动,你将会增加你的体重并且伤害你的健康。
____________________________________________________________________________
14.偶尔熬夜很晚也是可以的,只要你经常晚上有大约八小时的睡眠。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 6 Eating together
Unit1 When is the school-leavers’ party
hold v.__________;__________;__________
____________________ 开会
__________ 事实上;实际上
__________ v. 选择 __________ n. 选择
____________________ 选某人去做某事; ____________________ 某人被选中去做某事
____________________ 作出选择
____________________ 要求某人去做某事,否定形式→ ____________________
____________________问某人要某物
dish n. __________;__________;__________
wash the dishes = do the dishes __________
_______________ 给…加热
no good ____________________
______________________________ 做某事没用
____________________ 对某人没有好处/帮助
____________________某物不适合
____________________ 准备做某事
____________________ 为……做准备
____________________ 为…...准备某物
____________________ = ____________________ 为某人准备某物
____________________ 用…...做成
____________________ (看得出原材料) ____________________ (看不出原材料)
_______________+ 地点 产于某地 _______________ +成品 被制成
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上
__________ n. 服务员 servant n. 仆人 __________ n. 服务
____________________ 自助 ____________________ 随便用... (食物/饮料)
____________________ = ____________________ 在…开始时
____________________ 在…结束时
____________________ 与…相似
____________________ 在某方面与…相似
____________________ 和…熟悉的
_____ one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 _____ one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边
cross adj. __________ 同义词为→angry v. __________
be cross with sb. 生某人的气
be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气
____________________ 结束/完成某事
____________________ 吃完;吃光
without (介词),后接名词/代词/动名词。
e.g. ________________________________________ 他没锁门就出去了
______________________________________=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
(without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。)
____________________ 准备好做某事
____________________ 为某事做准备
① find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
e.g. ________________________________________ 我发现学好数学很难。
② find + that + 宾语从句
e.g. ________________________________________我发现这里的老师对我很友好。
③ find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)
e.g. ________________________________________ 他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。
email sb. 给某人写邮件
email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给某人发邮件
towards prep. 朝;向;对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. ________________________________________汤姆朝门跑去。
入乡随俗 ________________________________________
二、翻译句子
1.看着校历。它将会在五月三十号举行,我们都被邀请了。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.我被选出去演奏舞蹈音乐。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.我被要求去带一些气球并且为晚会画一些画。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.这有一些你需要知道的关于在西方一起吃饭的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.刀和叉被用于大部分的西方食物。
____________________________________________________________________________
6.有一些你可以用手指吃的食物,像鸡翅和汉堡。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.有时候知道什么时候就餐结束是非常困难的。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.如果你被西方朋友邀请去就餐,你将会被期待留下来并且在最后一个菜肴被提供后围绕餐桌交谈足够长时间。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.如果你一结束就餐就离开是不礼貌的。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.在一些新的餐馆,客人被一些盲人服务员服务。
____________________________________________________________________________
11.当你看不见的时候,你的味觉会提高。
____________________________________________________________________________
Module 7 English for you and me
一、短语复习
Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner
____________________________ 在(做)某事方面取得进步
make __________ /__________/ __________ / __________ progress
(big/ small不能修饰progress)
e.g. I have made great progress in maths this year.
achieve v. __________、__________ (主语是人) → __________________ n. 成就
achieve success / victory/ one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦
anyway 词性:________ 无论如何;不管怎样
_______________________ 英语口语 _______________________ 英语书面语
_______________________ 说英语的
_______________________ = _______________________ 继续做某事
have fun 玩得开心 _______________________ 做某事有趣
continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 继续做某事
you mean ______________、________ (用在口语中,用于核实某人所说的话。)
e.g. You mean I must finish it before I go home 你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。
thought _________ (但实际并非如此或现在不认为)
e.g. I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 我________他很诚实,但是我错了。
including 词性:______ 包括,后接名词/代词/动名词。 include词性:______包括
辨析四个“说”
① speak to sb. (不及物)+和某人说话; (及物)+语言 __________________说英语
② say (及物)+ 说的具体的话 e.g. say “Hello”
③ tell (及物)“告诉”__________________ = __________________ 告诉某人某事
__________________ 告诉某人做某事
_________________讲笑话,_________________讲故事,_________________说谎
④ talk (不及物)指交谈 talk + _______/ _______ / _______
__________________ 同时 = __________________
Unit 2 We all own English.
____________ v. 拥有; adj. 自己的 → ____________ n. 主人
_________________ = _________________ = _________________ 独自地
everyday 词性:________ 日常的 every day 每天(相当于_______)
分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。
________________ 一刻钟;四分之一 ________________四分之三
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
e.g. One fifth of the water ___ (be) dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。
Three fifths of the students in our class ___ (be) girls. 我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……
______________________________ ...的原因是...
e.g. The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
______________________ 通用语言 common 词性:______ 共同的;普遍的
______________________ …的重要性
e.g. We all know the importance of learning English. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。
as 随着,表示两个动作同时发生,引导时间状语从句。
e.g. As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.
随着时间的推移,他变得越来越聪明。
rich adj. __________;__________ e.g. rich culture _______________
________________ 富有… e.g. The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家富有石油。
different ________of = different ________ of = all ________of 不同种类的;各种各样的
a type /kind of 一种 this type /kind of 这种
type n. _________ v. _________
___________________________ =___________________________ 有机会做某事
___________________________ 抓住一切机会做某事
___________________________ 达到一个很高的英语水平
bright adj. 聪明的(= clever)、明亮的、光线充足的 → brightly adv. 明亮地
__________________ adj. 工作努力的;勤奋的,作表语或定语
__________________ 努力工作/学习 __________________ 努力学习;努力干;致力于
e.g. He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的学生。
__________________ 以…为自豪 = __________________ 对…感到自豪
learn…from… 从某处获得知识
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn…by heart 熟记……,背诵
learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训
learn…by oneself 自学
_______________ v. 出现 → _______________ n. 出现;露面;外表 → 反义词 _______________ 消失 vi.(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态)
__________________ 以…为依据
base n. 根基、v. 以…为基础 → based adj. 以…为基础的
e.g. This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
二、翻译句子
1.你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多少进步?我认为我已经实现很大(的进步)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.一些人认为英语太困难了并且学好它要求太多的精力。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.英语在开始学习的时候是很困难的,但是如果你坚持努力,你能取得很快的进步并且在学习中发现很多乐趣。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.你曾经去过英语角吗?
____________________________________________________________________________
5.你意思是那些人们可以在那里练习他们英语的俱乐部吗?
____________________________________________________________________________
6.无论我们何时见面我都能和你一起说英语。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.同时,你可以在汉语方面帮助我。
____________________________________________________________________________
8.英语被用做一种工作语言,例如,在老板和秘书之间,在医生和病人之间,虽然还有其它的语言供日常使用。
____________________________________________________________________________
9.在中国和其它一些国家,英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的一门外语。
____________________________________________________________________________
10.英语现在被几乎世界人口的四分之一使用。
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11.它也是我最擅长的学科,虽然我的英语口语没有那样好。
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12.随着中国继续发展,许多人认为汉语将会在21世纪中期和英语一样普遍。
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13.我希望我明年能继续取得进步。
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Module 8 My future life
短语复习
Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship!
a bit / a little可以+____________. a bit of + ____________
e.g. ____________________________________ 我感觉有点伤心。
beat n. ________/________;v. ________/________/________
__________________ 打算做某事 = __________________=__________________
for long = for a long time _________________
__________________ = __________________ 去拿某物给某人
fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
辨析:
take 带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoat
bring 带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book here
carry 拿,无方向 Could you help me carry the books
fetch 取来(表示来回)
__________________ 举杯 raise v. 升起;起身;举起;提高;筹钱
Here’s to sb. / sth! 为某人/某事干杯!
Cheers! 干杯!(喝酒时)
__________________ 我希望是这样的。(同意)
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。(不同意)hope后面不+sb、wish可以+sb
Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你!(表赞赏)
__________________能再说一遍吗?/你说什么?相当于 I beg your pardon.
Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths.
__________________一群;一组
in groups __________________
thank sb. 感谢某人
_______________________ 感谢某人(做了)某事
__________________ 为…… 而感谢
__________________感谢某人
_______________________为做某事而感谢某人
__________________ 嘲笑某人
__________________ 对某人微笑
__________________ 教某人做某事
__________________ = __________________ 教某人某事
老师教我英语 ______________________________
__________________ = __________________ 自学……
__________________ 放弃做某事
kind adj. ________、_________ → __________________ n. 善举;好意
____________________________________ 没有努力就不会有成功。
____________________________尽某人最大努力做某事
disappoint v. 使失望 → _______________ / disappointing adj. 失望的;沮丧的
__________________ 对某人失望 be disappointed at sth 对某事失望
__________________ 对……确信/有把握
__________________ 务必/ 一定做某事
be sure that从句 确信
happy adj. 快乐的 → ___________ adv. 快乐地 → ___________ n. 快乐;幸福;高兴
→ 反义词 __________________
__________________ = __________________ 保持联系
__________________ 失去联系 = __________________
match v. 与……相配 __________________ 把…与…搭配起来
e.g. The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服相配。
Match the words with the pictures.
__________________ = __________________ 到做某事的时间了
______________________________ 到某人该做某事的时间了
翻译句子
我感觉有点难过。我不知道我们什么时候能再次一起回到这个大厅。
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我知道你将会更擅长数学的。
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这些玫瑰要感谢三组人,因为我学到了最重要的三件事。
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我把这些白色的玫瑰花给我的老师,他们教会我没有付出没有成功。
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我学会了尽我自己最大的努力,不仅在跑步方面也在我做的一些别的事情方面
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我把黄色的玫瑰花给我的父母因为他们教会我爱是信任。
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我确定你们都会有自己的最后三年的美好记忆,有你们想要感谢的人。
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