卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.He was a ______（贪婪的）man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.
2.They consider it almost a ______（罪行）to expose children to violence and sex on TV.
3.He lives in the ______（郊区）of Beijing and works in the city.
4.Flies and other insects may transport diseases and ______（垃圾）becomes a source of possible diseases that can attack man.
5.I ______（感谢）your time and consideration of my request，and I look forward to talking with you.
6.It is up to you to ______（限制）access to confidential information.
7.The income of ______（城市的）and rural residents has gone up steadily.
8.It is as bad to encourage violence as it is to ______（犯）it.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take over; be responsible for; out of reach; under construction; figure out; fit in with; get a taste for; die from
1.The exhibition has 11 projects that have been built or are ___________ in nine countries.
2.If you go to New Orleans，you will ___________ jazz.
3.Matt and his sister won’t ___________ their parents’ debts.
4.Most people who come from other countries seem to ___________ the way of life here.
5.Smokers are about twice as likely to get the lung infection and ___________ it as non-smokers.
6.Keep her food ___________ when you’re not home.
7.It took them about one month to ___________ how to start the equipment.
8.We’ll get ourselves into trouble if we __________ this business.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.With time _____（go）by，I gradually realized the importance of health.
2.It _____（estimate）that over 50% of all crashes in the U.S. are caused by driver distraction.
3. For the first two weeks, patients _____ (restrict) to their own homes.
4. _____ (crucial), drugs that are effective against one type of bacteria may not work against another.
5. At last the man had no choice but _____ (admit) to stealing the computer from the office.
6. While my friend, George, was reading in the bedroom, two _____ (thief) climbed into his kitchen.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.所有的工作完成了，他们急忙回家吃午饭。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, they hurried back home for lunch.
2我们别无选择，只能诉诸仲裁。
We _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ resort to arbitration.
3.只有那时我才明白她的意思。
_____ _____ _____ _____ understand what she meant.
4.是我的两个姐妹最了解她。
_____ _____ my two sisters _____ _____ knew her best.
V.课文语法填空
It seems that wild animals 1 （take）over our cities. Most of us would assume that urban 2 (develop）and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. 3 they go，animals find towns and cities in their way. 4 nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but 5 （move) in with us. As our cities become 6 （green），they offer 7 （increase）appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. These newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Some animals have even changed their living 8 （habit）to fit in with their new homes. However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it’s important that we get 9 better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously 10 (share）our urban habitats.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I. 1. greedy 2. crime 3. suburb 4. garbage 5. appreciate 6. restrict 7. urban 8. commit
II. 1. under construction 2. get a taste for 3. be responsible for 4. fit in with 5.die from 6.out of reach 7. figure out 8. take over
Ⅲ. 1.going 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到了健康的重要性。此处为with的复合结构，宾语time和go之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。
2. is estimated 考查固定句型。句意：据估计，在美国所有撞车事故中超过50%（的撞车事故）是驾驶员分心造成的。It is estimated..意为“据估计……”。
3. are restricted 考查被动语态。句意：头两个星期，病人被限制在他们自己的家。由句意可以判定此处应该是被动语态，所以填 are restricted。
4. Crucially 考查副词。句意：重要的是，抵御一种细菌有的药物可能抵御另一种细菌无效。用副词形式修饰整个句子。
5. to admit 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，这个人别无选择只好承认从办公室偷了电脑。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配。
6. thieves 考查名词复数。句意：我的朋友乔治在卧室读书的时候，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。thief复数形式是 thieves。
IV. 1.With all the work finished 2.have no choice but to 3.Only then did I 4.It was;who/that
V. 1. are taking 考查时态。根据句意可以判断此处应该用现在进行时。
2. development 考查词性转换。句意：我们大多数人会认为城市的发展和气候变化是使动物们离开了它们的自然栖息地的原因。由前面形容词 urban可以判断，此处应该填名词。
3. Wherever 考查让步状语从句。根据设空处句意“无论它们去哪里”可以判断此处用 Wherever引导让步状语从句。
4. With 考查with的复合结构。此处表示没有别的地方可以安家。
5. to move 考查非谓语动词。句意：…它们别无选择，只能搬来和我们一起住。have no choice but to do.意为“别无选择，只能做…”。
6. greener 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“随着我们的城市变得更绿”，故用形容词的比较级。
7. increasingly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词。
8. habits 考查名词单复数。由前面的形容词性物主代词 their可以判断此处应该用复数。
9. a 考查冠词。have/get a better understanding of意为“对......有一个更好的理解”。
10. sharing 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有到那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。设空处在 towards后作宾语，故填动名词 sharing。
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