卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit5 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Sometimes our light goes out but bursts into flame again by an ________（意外地遇见）with another human being.
2. It’s raining cats and dogs. Are we going to b the elements and go for a walk
3. If you have a garden at home, you could change it into a mini nature reserve for ________（野生生物）.
4. You have to give youngsters confidence and help them choose the right p in life.
5. Stop playing around with the ________（按钮）, or its going to fall off！
6. The happy s of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood.
7. Take this medicine so that you can r soon.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. ________ the bad weather, they decided to go outing his weekend.
2. My advice is ________ you should go to apologize to him.
3. Costa Rica is the best known ________ its beautiful beaches.
4. If (he was) found guilty, Jones could face ________ to 20 years in jail.
5. It is not smooth, but you can easily drive ________ a speed of 50 km/h.
6. ________ the sun beginning to set, we still had to cover 50 kilometers.
7. She turned quickly away, and then stared back ________ him for a moment.
8. How long does it usually take you to recover ________ this terrible situation
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.是昨天早晨我在街上遇到的叔叔。
________ ________ ________ ________ that I met my uncle in the street.
2.如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
You will solve the problem if you ________ ________ ________.
3.森林为各种各样的动植物提供了良好的栖息地。
Forests provide good habitats for ________ ________ ________ plants and animals.
4.由于许多人离开了城市，就会给留在城里的人留出更多的空间。
________ ________ ________ ________ the city, more space will be available for the remaining people.
5.我们表达了一个愿望，希望再有一次机会去做那个实验。
We expressed the hope ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to do the experiment.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the 1 (vary) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. While I 2 (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling 3 I was being watched. 4 (slow), and with the camera still 5 (hold) to my eye, I turned…and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water 6 (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger. 7 (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 8 the hock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but 9 (magic) experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. 10 is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. encounter 2. brave 3. wildlife 4. path 5. button 6. scene 7. recover
II.1. Despite 句意：尽管天气差，他们还是决定这个周末外出。空格后是一个名词短语，应填介词 Despite。
2. that 句意：我的建议是你应该去向他道歉。空格后是个陈述句，应填 that d引导表语从句。
3. for be known for“以…著名”。句意：哥斯达黎加最著名的就是其美丽的海滩。
4. up up to20 years“多达二十年”。句意：如果被判有罪Jones可能面临长达20年的监禁。
5. at at a speed of…以…的速度。句意：道路并不平坦但你能轻松地以每小时50公里的速度驾驶。
6. with “with+宾语+宾语补足语”作状语。句意：太阳开始落山了，我们还得走50公里。
7. at stare at盯着看。句意：她迅速转身离去，然后回过头来盯了他一会儿。
8. from 句意：你通常需要多长时间才能从这种可怕的情况中恢复过来？recover from.从……中恢复过来”。
III. 1. It was yesterday morning
2. concentrate on it
3. a variety of
4. With many people leaving
5. that we have another chance
V.1. variety 考查名词。黄石公园以其野生生物的多样化而出名。
2. was concentrating 考查时态。“专注”这个动作是当时正在进行的，故用过去进行时。
3. that 考查同位语从句。解释 feeling的具体内容。
4. Slowly 考查副词。放在句首，用逗号与句子隔开，一般用副词。
5. held 考查with复合结构。宾语 the camera与hold构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。
6. falling 考查with复合结构。宾语 water与fl构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。
7. to press 考查非谓语动词。force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。
8. from 考查动词短语及介词。recover from从……中恢复过来。
9. magical 考查形容词。用形容词 magical作名词experience的定语。
10. It 考查强调句型。唯有代词it可以作强调句型的形式主语。
2 / 2Unit5 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection提升测评
I.阅读理解
（2019湖南师范大学附属中学高一上期末）
Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example a doorbell and the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. but for lifts, “close” buttons are completely futile, at least in the US—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people disabilities could enter. Only firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal people who take the lift, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor “Having a lack of control is associated with depression.”
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the Us have fake thermostats（恒温器）because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.
But psychologists find it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
“That habit is here to stay,” said John Kounios, a psychology professor. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve had nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work ”
1. What was the author’s main purpose of writing the article
A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.
B. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.
C. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.
D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
2. What does the underlined word “futile” mean
A. Useless. B. Tool. C. Button. D. Unnecessary.
3. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ________.
A. don’t know that what they press is fake
B. should give up this habit
C. consider what they do to be meaningless
D. probably do so to kill time
II.书面表达
（2019山东荣成第六中学高一月考）
上周你和父母一起去参观了野生动物园，在那里你欣赏了自然界的美景，看到了各种各样的野生动物。请你根据以上内容写一篇游记。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：80左右。
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答案：
I.语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。
1. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了假按钮的功能—能够满足人们的控制感，故选B项。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子 Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But for lifts，“close” buttons are completely futile，at least in the US-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press（许多人习惯按下“关门”按钮，因为他们没有耐心等电梯门关上。但是关于电梯，“关闭”按钮是完全没用的，至少在美国，门不会更快关闭，无论你怎么用力按。）可知，futile意为“无用的”，故选A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them After al，I've had nothing else to do while waiting.”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮确实有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，因此按假按钮可以消磨时间。故选D。
II.参考范文
Last week, I went on a trip to the Wildlife Zoo together with my parents.
We set off early in the morning and arrived at 9 o’clock. First, we toured around the wildlife habitat, where we enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Next, we watched all kinds of animals and took many photos. Then we had a walk along the beautiful path. We were amazed by the beauty of nature.
It was really a pleasant trip.
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