卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站同步课堂专练（外研版2019选择性必修第三册）
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section B Using language (基础练)
I用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
assess, bound, cite, cycle，client，horizon，demand，reckon
l. The housing company asks all its ____________to pay for a case in advance.
2.Both traveling and reading can broaden your ____________.
3.He ____________ that he was qualified for the job.
4.This is our _____________of the damage to your car. It was ____________at 1,000 yuan.
5.The ____________always ____________in the park as a form of exercise.
6. It is ____________ that you should balance the relationship between supplies and ____________.
7. Her essay begins with a ____________ from Lu Xun. She also_____________ a few lines from Li Bai's poems.
8.According to the professors, the price of houses was ____________to rise in the next few months.
II 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
around the corner，bank on, be bound to, far ahead of time, get...straight，result in，sooner or later
There are still lots of things we have to ____________ about him although he look honest.
2. I’m afraid that your opinion is ____________, and the audience will not accept it for now.
3.He didn't ____________his lost pet dog to be back.
4.We needn't hold back the secret from her. She will get to know it ____________.
5.The Dragon Boat Festival is ____________, and people are making preparations, for it.
6.The traffic accident happening last weekend____________the death of two people.
7.It is the first time that I have ever taken part in a speech competition. I ____________be nervous.
III 阅读理解
The future is just around the corner, and according to some people who make the future their business, it doesn't look dissimilar to what you see around you now, but below the surface there will be differences.
Your home of the future
One of the places in your home is the bathroom. It will have a toilet that can test urine(尿) for sugar levels, take your blood pressure and weigh you. All that information can then be uploaded to your doctor. Even the bathroom soap will be upgraded, which will have sunscreen(防晒霜) in it, which will stick to your skin.
The future of technology
The kitchen is often the centre of a home and it has the most potential for future changes. For example, a Web-enabled refrigerator will be able to talk to the manufacturer when a part wears out, so it can order a replacement without you ever knowing something was wrong.
Tiny, inexpensive computer chips called RFIDs, or radio frequency identification chips, will be attached to every product in your house. The refrigerator will read the chips, and will even be able to tell you when the milk has gone bad.
The counter will be able to make dinner suggestions. Your washing machine will know how to wash your favourite linen(亚麻布) skirt. And you will be able to call your oven from your cellphone to tell it when to start cooking the pot roast.
Future travelling
Futurists say robots will be a large part of life. Though a driverless car sounds like a crazy idea, it is built to be safer and more efficient than what is currently parked in the driveway.
Even with all of the changes coming in the future, the human condition will not change, though. At day's end, you will still share a drink with a friend and kiss your kids goodnight, for no robots can do that.
（1）How will the manufacturer know what part of the refrigerator is wrong
A.The host or hostess will tell the manufacturer about it.
B.The refrigerator has a function to do that.
C.A radio set in the kitchen will perform that.
D.The Web-enabled refrigerator will tell the manufacturer automatically.
（2）Why does the author use "your favourite linen(亚麻布) skirt" as an example
A.To prove the skirt made of linen is easy to wash.
B.To show how to wash clothes or bedding made of linen.
C.To point out the intelligence of the future washing machine.
D.To introduce one of the shortcomings of the washing machine.
（3）What does the text mainly tell us about
A.How people will travel in the future.
B.What our future lifestyle will look like.
C.How people will prepare food in the future.
D.What changes will happen in our restroom.
IV.任务型阅读
Writing A Letter To Your Future Self
Just imagine writing a letter to your future self 5 years from now, then opening it at that exact moment to see how much of it has come true.________
As you read the letter in the future, you can assess how many things agree with your expectations in the past.________ Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are affected by a lot of changes along the way. The letter lets you recognize how your current idea differs from the past.
In addition to that, at the very moment you are writing the letter, your thoughts are stored right there in those words. When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past with how you are now.________ It's very interesting to do so.
Take out a pen and paper right now and start writing your letter to your future self. Set a time period to write to. ________ Then start writing. Think about the type of person you will be, your place in life, what you will have realized then, and so on.
________ Put it in a safe space where no one can find it. When you open this sometime in the near future, you might gain additional insights(了解) about yourself and your journey in the past few years.
A. And you can think about why that's the case.
B. It is a useful tool to be used in goal achievement.
C. Imagine how you will be like during that time period.
D. If you haven't, join me in writing a letter to yourself.
E. This lets you see how much things have changed since then.
F. At the end of the letter, write the date to open it on the cover.
G. It wasn't until we moved into our new house that I found it again.
V.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,________ goes like this, "Your future ________(depend) on many things, but mostly on you." I can't agree ________(much) with this view. It's true that our future ________(determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, ________ hard work play a more important role. In ________ words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a ________(limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he ________(change) not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln ________(regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
Therefore, I ________(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.
参考答案
I .1. clients 2. horizon 3. reckoned 4. assessment, assessed
5. cyclist, cycles 6. demanded, demands 7. citation, cited
8. bound
II.1. get straight 2. far ahead of time n 3. bank on
4. sooner or later 5. around the corner
6. resulted in
7. am bound to
III
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对未来生活做了大胆的畅想。智能盥洗室、智能家居、无人驾驶汽车的出现将大大改变我们未来的生活。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The future of technology部分中的“For example, a Web-enabled refrigerator will be able to talk to the manufacturer when a part wears out, so it can order a replacement without you ever knowing something was wrong.”可知，一旦零部件受损，主人可能意识不到，而一台联网的冰箱会自动告知生产商相关情况。所以选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据The future of technology部分中的“Your washing machine will know how to wash your favourite linen(亚麻布) skirt.” 可知，在未来，智能洗衣机会知道怎样清洗你最爱的亚麻裙。作者举这个例子是向读者展示未来的人工智能洗衣机，故选C。
（3）考查主旨大意。纵观全文，作者从盥洗室、家居、无人驾驶汽车等方面向我们描绘了未来生活的蓝图。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
IV
【答案】 B；A；E；C；F
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是作者写的一封未来的自己的信，并提出了一些建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ to see how much of it has come true.”看看有多少东西实现了可知，这是一个实现目标的好方式，故答案为B。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ you can assess how many things agree with your expectations in the past.”可以评估一下有多少事情符合了你过去的预期可知，以及空后“Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are affected by a lot of changes along the way.”是对这一现象的反思，故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you open the letter in the future, you as your future self gets to compare how you used to be in the past with how you are now.”把过去的你和现在的你进行比较，这就会让你知道你改变了多少。故答案为E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“time period.”可知选项C中也有同样的关键词，且意思吻合，故答案为C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段属于结束的部分，根据空后“Put it in a safe space where no one can find it. ”放好，故前一句是要把写信的扫尾工作做好，故答案为F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
V
【答案】 which；depends；more；is determined；and；other；limited；changed；is regarded；firmly
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者以林肯为例阐述了自己对成功的看法，这可以用两句话来概括，"你的未来取决于很多因素，但最主要的是你自己"，"未来掌握在我们自己手中"。
（1）考查定语从句。 goes like this是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代上文提到的事情，故填which。
（2）考查时态。句意： 你的未来取决于很多因素，但最主要的是你自己。陈述的是客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是your future，属于第三人称单数，故填depends。
（3）考查副词。根据语境表示，我非常同意这种观点，此处否定词与副词比较级连用表达最高级的含义，故填more。
（4）考查时态语态。主语our future与动词determine是被动关系，故用被动语态 ，填is determined。
（5）考查连词。此处用and连接并列成分 attitude，determination和hard work，故填and。
（6）考查固定搭配。in other words固定短语，"换句话说"，故填other。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他只受到有限的教育。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填limited。
（8）考查副词。这里用also在句中构成not only…but also结构，意为"不但…而且…"．，故填also。
（9）考查时态语态，根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Lincoln为第三人称单数，故填is regarded。
（10）考查副词。句意：因此，我坚定地认为未来掌握在我们自己手中。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填firmly。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，副词，连词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇教育类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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