Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it?单元基础知识及检测 （含答案）

Unit2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it
单元基础知识
根据要求写出单词的相应形式
1.relax (形容词） 2 shy (副词） 3 nervous（副词） 4 nice（副词）
5.strange （名词） 6.busy (名词） 7.work（名词） 8. help（形容词）
9.humor （形容词） 10.introduce (名词） 11.culture (形容词）
二、翻译短语
1处理; 应付 2. 做自我介绍 3. 紧挨着 4 最后; 终于
5.排队等候 6. 打破沉默; 打破僵局 7. 依靠; 依赖
8.在中午以前 9. 在星期六晚上 10.日常活动
11.与---不同 12. 文化的差异 13.基本规则 14.闲谈；闲聊
15. 私人话题 16.一个做某事的机会
三、翻译句子
1.你认为中午之前它会停吗 Do you think it’ll stop ____________
2. 那件衬衫多少钱 How much did that shirt_______
【词义辨析】cost/pay/spend/take的用法辨析
cost cost的主语是物, 主要句型有: ①sth. cost some money某物价值/花费多少钱 ②sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱
pay pay的主语是人, 主要句型有: ①pay for sth. 为某物付费; 为某物付出代价 ②pay some money for sth. 为某物付多少钱 ③pay sb. some money for sth. 为某物付给某人多少钱
spend spend的主语是人, 主要句型有: ①spend some time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/钱 ②spend some money/time(in)doing sth. 花钱/时间做某事
take take的主语是it(形式主语), 主要句型有: It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间
【即学活用】 选词填空 cost, pay, spend, take
a. You have to ____ for your mistakes.
b. The car ____ him 200, 000 yuan.
c. He _____ two hours playing games yesterday.
d. It ____ him two hours to play games yesterday.
3. 你在中午之前能完成其余部分吗？Can you complete _______ subjects
4. 知道如何打破僵局很重要。我建议你应该先自我介绍，然后选择安全的话题，但是要避免谈论私人的话题。It is very important to know how to _________. I ____ you should __________ ,
and then choose safe subject but _________________________.
5. 使别人微笑能使他们感到轻松。
Making other people smile can ________________________________.
6.在大多数文化中，微笑和保持谈话轻松幽默是很重要的。
In most cultures, it is important _____________ and keep the conversation __________ and ________.
7.在商店或饭店的工作人员在为顾客服务时发现闲谈很有用。
________ in shops or restaurants ______________________ when they are _____________________.
8.谢谢你邀请我去你家。Thank you for _______ me _______ your home.
9. 这一辆新自行车花了我550元钱。This new bike____________________________550 yuan.
10.I always don’t know _______ _____ ______(说什么)when I meet strangers.
四、语法专练：完成下列反意疑问句。
1. She is your sister,__________ 2. He isn’t your friend,_________
3. Mary lived in London,_________ 4. They didn’t go to school yesterday,_______
5. Let us to together, _______ 6. Let’s play soccer, ____________
7. She has few friends here , ________ 8. Don’t look out of the window, __________
9. Peter can hardly write, _________？10. There’s little tea in the cup, __________
单元达标测试
一、单项选择
1.She was unhappy when she heard the news,________
A. was she B. wasn’t she C. does she D. didn’t she
2. —You haven’t been to Sanya, have you —__________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. No, I have D. Yes, I haven’t
3. ____ is difficult to forget that trip.
A. This B. That C. The D. It
4. She never comes to school late,_______
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she
5.He is good at _______ English.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. talking
6. He _____ leave until his mother comes back.
A. will B. won’t C. don't D. doesn’t
7. -----Would you like to _______ the opening of our new school library
------ I'd love to. But I'm busy revising for my test.
A. join. B. enter C. attend D. perform.
8. （2009.福建）---What makes you so upset
---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.
A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse
9. How much did the new car __________
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
10. He’s much better now, __________ he
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
11. She’s come back, __________ she
A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t
12. Friends like you make life __________ to live in a new place.
A. to easy B. to be easy C. easier D. very easier
13. Look! He is __________ the street.
A. cross B. across C. through D. crossing
14. —I hear that we’ll take a school trip next week.— . I want to relax myself.
A. I don’t hope so B. I hope so C. I hope not D. Good idea
15. （2009·朝阳）---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are
---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .
A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business
16. ---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
---He has been in Shanghai on _________ for two months.（09福州）
A. subject B. business C. secret D. company
17. —Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
18. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
19. The World Health Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染） with H7N9.（13.菏泽）
A. how B. what C. where D. when
20. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. （13.日照）
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
21. A smile nothing, but gives much. 5
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
22. Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. 3
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
二、阅读理解：
A
SINA- In order to let people go out more easily during the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing is going to start a special bus line and seven more night bus lines, 40% of the taxis will be in service for 24 hours. The subway will run longer hours, too. （December 27, 2007）
YAHOO- An old man called Shen Yuanyan made five Fuwa toys with 6,000 pieces of paper. It took him a few months to finish them. Mr. Shen will make another five bigger Fuwa toys and send them to Beijing. （January 7,2008）
BAIDU- The Olympic Flame（圣火）has arrived in Beijing, showing that the Olympic Games in China will soon begin. From today, the torch（火炬）will carry the Flame across the world.（March 31, 2008）
XINHUA-Yang Yang, a famous Chinese skater, received the Beijing Olympic torch from a leader in Sanya, May 4, 2008. Yang ran the first 200 meters during the torch relay（接力）in Sanya, the first leg in the Chinese mainland（大陆）.（May 4, 2008）
1. __________isn’t mentioned in the news above.
A. The bus B. The taxi C. The subway D. The plane
2. The old man’s Fuwa toys were made of __________.
A. glass B. paper C. cotton D. silk
3. The torch has carried the Flame across the world since __________.
A. December 27,2007 B. January 7,2008
C. March 31, 2008 D. May 4, 2008
4. In the Chinese mainland, the fist leg of the torch relay started in __________.
A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Shanghai D. Sanya.
5. There __________ of news about the Olympic torch relay here.
A. is only one piece B. are two pieces C. are three pieces D. are four pieces
B
In most languages, people often start small talk after a greeting. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day, isn’t it ” “Terrible weather, isn’t it ” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose（目的） of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion（宗教） or politics（政治）， so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it ” At bus stops, people may comment about the transport system: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it ”
Small talk is an important part of conversation in any language. People in different countries start small talk in different ways. This shows that when we learn a language, we should learn the vocabulary and the grammar as well as the social behavior of the people who speak it.
( )6. Small talk .
A. is a kind of conversation with short words
B. is a greeting when people meet each other
C. is to let people disagree about something
D. is a polite friendly conversation on unimportant topics
( )7. The favorite topic of small talk is about .
A. the weather B. politics C. games D. languages
( )8. The passage suggests that when we learn a language,
A. we should learn about the transport system of the country
B. we should only learn the grammar and the vocabulary
C. we should know the culture about the country
D. we should know the importance of the language
( )9. When we say “Great game, isn’t it ”, we in fact .
A. ask a question B. agree with the other C. greet each other D. start small talk
( )10. What we learn from the passage is that .
A. different languages have different grammars
B. small talk is an important part in a language
C. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
D. we can talk about religion and politics in small talk
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语意思填空。
1. We eat lunch at n_______.2.I’m not feeling well, so I can’t _______(参加) the meeting.
3 My favorire subject is __________（化学）4. The ________(其余) of students are from the USA.
5.Do you have ___________(谈话) with your friends in English
6.It’s a s______, so you can’t tell it to anyone. 7.There is a supermarket in the c______ of the street.
8.The _______(主题) of the class meeting is your favorite sports.
9.There is nothing in the box, it is e_________.
10---Can you help me with the math problem
---Sorry, I can’t work it out. I ________(建议)that you go to ask the teacher for help.
11. Walking on the beach makes you feel___________.(放松)
12.Jack looked through the　　　　　　（介绍）about the book before he decided to buy it．
13.That means we have a better ______（机会）of winning.
14. Paper cutting is a _____________ （形式）of traditional Chinese art.
15. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.（16泰安）
16. Young children are taught road safety to a______ road accidents.
17. The Belt and Road is　 　（机会） to help some countries to develop，so more and more countries want to catch it．
18. （2018济宁） The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.
19. （2018青岛）Teenagers should have more_______（机会）to make their own decision.
20.（2018日照） Some parents tell their kids not to speak to ______(陌生人).
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You _______ (finish) your homework, haven’t you
2.The girl was not outgoing, so she just smiled _______(shy) at the others.
3.It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with _________(strange)
4.It’s time for me to make an ___________(introduce) to all of you.
5. The traditional Chinese culture will be___________（help）for our future if we can learn more．
6.Mr Wang is very _________(humor), he always try to make his class lively and interesting.
7.You must avoid _______(make) the same mistakes.
8.It is very important ________(smile).
9.Please remember turn off the light when ________(leave) the room.
10.It took the ________(work) three years to build the bridge.
11. (2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar(银币) for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and everything l 1 beautiful.
So George put on his hat, and ran into the street. W 2 he was walking along the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon j 3 them. He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. George f_______ 4 someone would come out of the house and find him. So he ran off as q_______5 as he could.
As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped, b 6 he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 7 , “I have no right to spend my silver dollar now. I must go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my snowball. He went up and down the street, and felt very sad. He wished very much to buy something nice. He also wished to pay f 8 the broken glass.
At last he said, “It was w 9 to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt(伤害) me i 10 I pay for the mistake I have made.”
六、动词应用
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average (一般的) person. When He (1) ____________ (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. “I (2) ____________ (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor — a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!”he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I am considering ______ (3) （explain）all this to you, mom.” He said. Instead of (4) ____________ (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I (5) ____________ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (6) ____________ (play) in the milk for a while We (7) ____________ (clean) it up after that.” Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you (8) ____________ (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, “You know, we (9) ____________（fail）in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (10) ____________ (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧) the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹)a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼).Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
（83）In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one. Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess，（84）but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
A 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. In China, why do you never give a clock to a Chinese person
_________________________________________________
2 .In which countries do people never wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper
_________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.__________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5 _________________________________________________

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