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2023年中考英语总复习一词多义 核心词句专题训练 第14课时 Units 3—4(九全)(冀教版、含答案)

第14课时 Units 3—4(九全)
一词多义专练
●1 stick
A.v.粘贴 B.v.卡住;陷住 
C.n.棍;条;棍状物
(1)Lots of people use selfie sticks to take photos of themselves.   
(2)You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.   
(3)He was so excited that he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.   
●2 heat
A.n.热;高温;温度 B.n.愤怒;激动
C.n.压力     D.v.加热
(1)Your skin helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.   
(2)Heat the milk as you do other things for cooking.   
(3)In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say.   
(4)Can she take the heat of this final competition    
●3 object
A.n.物体;物品
B.n.目的;目标 
C.v.反对;不同意
(1)Many local people object to the building of the new airport.   
(2)Glass and plastic objects are all placed on the shelf.   
(3)Her only object in life is to become a travel writer.   
●4 rule
A.n.规则;规章;条例 
B.n.习惯;常规;惯常的做法
C.v.统治;控制
(1)However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule.   
(2)An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.   
(3)The country was ruled by a kind king who loved his people very much.   
●5 line
n. A.行;排;列  B.字行;歌词;诗行 
C.行列;队伍  D.电话线路
(1)“Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem.   
(2)It is a rule that everyone should wait in line.   
(3)Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.   
●6 train
A.n.火车 B.v.培训;训练
(1)We should train our students to speak English fluently(流利地) and accurately(准确地).   
(2)This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.   
●7 spread
A.n.& v.蔓延;传播  B.v.铺开;张开
(1)If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!”   
(2)The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings, a strong wind and a dry season.   
核心词句运用
河北真题练
[2015·77]I am writing to tell you that I arrived home     (safe).
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.Andrew often does DIY with different     (knife) in his free time.
2.Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after     (them).
3.Should we help     (strange) when they get into trouble
4.After walking for a long time, the old woman     (lie) down and took a break.
5.We     (sudden) realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
6.Doing homework     (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
7.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is very     (humor).
8.A     (music) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.
9. —It’s hot today. I can’t believe it is April.
—Why don’t you take     your jacket then
10.Those young firemen were brave enough to put     the fire in the forest.
Ⅱ.词语运用
I had great fun last Friday, June 7, 2021. It was a traditional Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is from 1.     educational story. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese 2.    ________(poet). He 3.    (value) his country very much. He killed 4.    (he) for his country by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) in 278 BC when he lost his country. His 5.    _______(behave) moved all the people. They beat the drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river to keep the fish 6.     eating his body. 7.    (gradual), people have the custom of eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races to spend the festival.
  Every year on the day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s so delicious 8.     I always eat as much as I can. The dragon boat races show that everyone 9.    (make) an effort to save Qu Yuan’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with 10.    (thousand) of people watching them.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.Bill, in, badly, was, the, hurt, earthquake
 
2.me, music, loud, nervous, made, the
 .
3. take, they, at once, should, action
 .
4.frightened, children, how, felt, the
 !
5.us, the, protects, an, rain, from, umbrella
 .
答案
一词多义专练
●1(1)C (2)A (3)B
●2(1)A (2)D (3)B (4) C
●3(1)C (2)A (3)B
●4(1)B (2)A (3)C
●5(1)B (2)C (3)D
●6(1)B (2)A
●7(1)B (2)A
核心词句运用
河北真题练
safely
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1.knives 2.themselves 3.strangers
4.lay 5.suddenly 6.carefully 7.humorous
8.musician 9.off 10.out
Ⅱ.1.an 2.poets 3.valued 4.himself
5.behavior 6.from 7.Gradually
8.that 9.makes 10.thousands
Ⅲ.1.Was Bill hurt badly in the earthquake
2.The loud music made me nervous
3. They should take action at once
4.How frightened the children felt
5.An umbrella protects us from the rain

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