卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023中考模拟（一）2.24
满分：90分 考试时间：60分钟
一、完形填空：(10分)
I’m a fairly intelligent person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), but I have no formal (正式的) education. I have always tried to make people trust me. However, this past year I have finally gotten to where I feel I will probably live a better 1 !
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with slightly 2 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and lived a difficult life.
Three months ago, my neighbors bought a 3 Harley motorcycle (哈雷摩托) that everyone thought had some serious damage (损坏). After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 4 it. It turned out that I 5 them the $2,000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just 6 word of mouth.
In about two months, I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making good 7 . I was making thousands a month on the side on a good month. But due to the instability (不稳定) of the work, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point.
Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks (柴油汽车). I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems 8 . They offered me another job that started even higher – $17 an hour. I finally made some progress.
In one year’s time, I went from being the lowest level employee to having employers invite me to 9 for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my 10 .
（ ）1. A. life B. job C. man D. pay
（ ）2. A. lower B. higher C. less D. richer
（ ）3. A. new B. nice C. used D. cool
（ ）4. A. buy B. use C. change D. repair
（ ）5. A. saved B. paid C. lent D. borrowed
（ ）6. A. for B. in C. by D. on
（ ）7. A. effort B. contribution C. fun D. money
（ ）8. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. gradually
（ ）9. A. leave B. stop C. teach D. work
（ ）10. A. skills B. education C. patience D. family
二、阅读理解：（32分）
（A）
Finding nutrition in wild plants was very important in ancient times. But nowadays, edible (可食用的) wild plants are a novel delicacy (美味) on the tables of people living in cities. Russians have gotten a lot of experience in looking for a bite of nature.
In the old days, Russian farmers dried or pickled (腌制) wild vegetables in the winter, since the cold made it difficult to grow crops. In lean years, for some poor families, quinoa (藜麦), nettles (荨麻), burdock (牛蒡) and other wild plants, which are common in the mountains, became the main sources of food.
Wild vegetables are also found in Russian literature. In A Sportsman’s Notebook (《猎人笔记》) by Ivan Turgenev, the author mentions making soup from burdock.
The days when most people feared starvation (饿死) are gone. Today, looking for vegetables in the wild has become an adventurous social activity in the country. In the spring, many Russians might bring their trowels (铲子) or sickles (镰刀) to gather wild vegetables with their families, noted the Global Times.
Among them, mushrooms are some of the most popular.
“Calling yourself a mushroom hunter is like calling yourself a pizza eater. You just do it,” Julia Schelkunova, a Moscow-based Russian translator and guide, told The New York Times.
According to Nicolas Courtois, the executive chef at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Moscow, one can explain the Russian love of mushroom hunting by the simple fact that the mushrooms found there are some of the best in the world. For him, mushroom hunting season is “one of the things that make Russia worth living in”, he told The New York Times.
11. Why did Russian farmers dry wild vegetables in the winter
A. Because the weather made it difficult to grow crops.
B. Because they were too poor to grow crops.
C. Because they liked the wild vegetables so much.
D. Because they were encouraged by Russian literature.
12. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Nicolas Courtois is famous for mushroom hunting.
B. Julia Schelkunova works for The New York Times.
C. Nicolas Courtois likes mushroom hunting.
D. Pizza eaters like mushroom hunting.
13. Why did the writer write this passage
A. To ask people to look for a bite of nature.
B. To introduce the activity of looking for wild vegetables in Russia.
C. To encourage more people to live in Russia.
D. To share a book named A Sportsman’s Notebook.
( B )
Recently, scientists have developed a new artificial intelligence technology that can detect (识别) whether someone is lying by analyzing the muscles in their face.
Patches (贴片) placed on a person’s face detect muscle activity and then machine learning technology is used. The machine can calculate (计算) whether or not the person has been telling lies. Invented by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel, the machine showed a success rate of 73 percent, implying it can catch liars with ease.
According to researchers from the University of British Columbia, Canada, some of the muscles on our faces change “behavior” when we are lying. Liars usually raise their eyebrows. They also blink a lot and hold their eyes closed for longer. Closing the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story.
Liars often blush (脸红). Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the truth possibly being revealed (揭露).
Liars also have fake smiles. A real smile often causes the eyes to light up or become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when we are happy. A fake smile is often accompanied by “dead” eyes instead.
Choose the answer:
14. What is the purpose of developing the new artificial intelligence technology
A. To tell whether someone is lying.
B. To understand facial expressions.
C. To control muscle activities.
D. To create facial masks.
15. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The success rate. B. The machine.
C. The patch. D. Muscle activity.
16. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about
A. How researchers did their study.
B. How liars make up a perfect story.
C. Reasons for detecting lies.
D. People’s behaviors while they are lying.
17. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Lying with muscles in the face
B. Telling lies makes people nervous
C. Finding lies with new artificial intelligence
D. Faking smiles with artificial intelligence technology
( C )
On Dec 25, 2021, a new, exciting age of space science started as NASA launched (发射) the James Webb Space Telescope. “18.______” said NASA.
According to NASA, Webb is the world’s largest and strongest telescope. The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see – visible (可见的) light. But Webb sees infrared (红外的) light, which the human eye can’t see. That means Webb can see through dust in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside dust clouds. It will look at the first light after the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) created our universe, as well as how young stars grow.
The telescope will also take a closer look at what the atmosphere (大气层) of some other planets is made of.19.______ Webb “sees” by using mirrors to collect light from the universe. The bigger the mirror, the more it can see. The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court. It’s so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket.
The telescope flew 29 days to reach its destination, which is 1.6 million kilometers away from Earth. 20._____
21.______. About 40 million hours of work, thousands of scientists from 14 countries, 10 billion dollars and one heavy-lift rocket made it all possible. Finally, it’s ready to help us answer some of the big questions about our universe.
A: It sent back its first pictures in six months.
B: Webb Space Telescope is much better than the Hubble Space Telescope
C: Webb will change our understanding of space as we know it.
D: The building of the telescope started in 2004
E: It can give scientists clues of possible life forms.
( D )
Tips for Learning English
_____22_____
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
______23______
The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
_____24_____
There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.
_____25_____
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
_____26_____
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you’ve learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.
A．Speak Without Fear
B．Watch English Films and Television
C．Do Exercises and Take Tests
D．Surround Yourself with English
E．Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
三、选词填空（10分）
since, slowly, without, impressed, slow, fingers, uniform, tired, around ,safely, convenience, convenient
1._____ my family has been ordering takeout a lot recently, I’ve met a lot of delivery workers (快递员) . One of them really 2._____ me.
It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half an hour later, a delivery worker called to tell us he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked 3._____because I thought maybe he had just left the food at the gate of our community and left.
As I went to the gate, I saw him standing in the pouring rain (倾盆大雨) 4._____an umbrella. Rain dripped down (从……滴下) his face, arms, and the hem (边缘) of his5._______. He was in his 20s. He looked 6.______. “Chicken soup ” he asked. I nodded (点头) and he handed the food to me with shivering (颤抖的) and watery 7.______.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some shelter (躲避处) from the rain ” I asked.
“I work to bring food 8.______to our customers,” he said smiling. Then he turned 9.______ and disappeared in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp (缕) of warmth rose in my heart. There are many ordinary (平凡的) people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us 10.______ and kindness.
1._______________ 2.________________3.________________ 4._______________ 5._________________
6._______________7.________________8.________________ 9.________________10.________________
四、语法填空（10分）
Humans aren’t the only ones 1.________have accents. In fact, accents can 2.__________ (find) in other animal species, too.
A study found that two subspecies (亚种) of the fork-tailed flycatcher (叉尾王霸鹟) can make different 3. __________ (sound) with their long tail wings.
They found that the bird 4. __________ (reach) a speed of 65 miles (105 km) an hour when flying. As they fly, they can make high-pitched (音调高的) sounds with their tails. The bird’s long tail wings are used to make sharp turns when 5. __________ (hunt).
The study looked at two kinds of fork-tailed flycatchers: a migratory (候鸟类的) one and a non-migratory one. Researchers found that the migratory birds made higher-pitched sounds 6. __________ (compare) to the non-migratory ones. This could be because the migratory males have 7. __________ (thin) feather tips than the non-migratory ones, which may be 8. __________ (help) when flying longer distances.
The researchers believe that the “accents” they found might push the birds into becoming a 9. __________ (complete) new species. Valentina Gomez-Bahamon, lead author of the study, explained that as their sounds become more and more 10. __________ (difference), the two subspecies will be less likely to feel close to each other. They will not see each other as potential (潜在的) mates.
1._______________ 2.______________ 3._________________4.________________ 5._________________
6.______________7._______________8._________________ 9._______________ 10.__________________
五、阅读表达（10分）
A view of countless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.
From the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins (遗迹) in Rome and the beautiful islands of Corsica and Sardinia, Italy is a country with much to offer.
Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.
You might think of pasta when you think of Italy, but did you know there are hundreds of different kinds Also, the names of the pasta are different across the country. And don’t forget Italy also has great pizza, wine and olive oil.
While food is a big part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is in the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand. Mealtimes are taken very seriously. Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to get together with friends and family to not only enjoy food but talk and spend time together.
Another part of daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest) – a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm. People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest hours of the day.
Whether it is a good conversation, good food, or just the beautiful view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.
What do people usually think of when it comes to Milan
What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
What food is Italy famous for
Why are the mealtimes important to Italians
How long do the stores close for a rest in the afternoon in Italy
六、书面表达（18分）
城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你叫李华，你所在的城市正在进行主题为 “The hometown, the culture” 的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 简要介绍家乡；
2. 以亲身经历说说两种家乡的传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；
3. 号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。
作文要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk to you about the culture in my hometown today___________
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