辽宁省部分市2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

辽宁省部分市
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20, marking the start of the season. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial longitude(天文经度) of 255° and ends when it reaches 270°. 36 , so it is named Major Snow.
By the start of Major Snow, most of China has already seen the start of winter. 37 . At this time of year, the snow gradually settles in the Yellow River Basin. In far north there is heavy snow; while in the south, it is mild with less rainfall.
38 . Snow adds warmth and wetness to the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can also store and lock in water needed for the following year, and it kills off bacteria and pests which decreases the risk of disease.
During Major Snow, people often eat jujube cakes, made from red jujube dates(枣) which are rich in vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients. 39 . Jujube dates not only replenish(补充) the spleen and stomach, but also protect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said to be anti-aging. Because of their affordable price and high nutritional content, jujube cakes are popular all over China at this time of year.
In some areas, cured meats become a specialty product, as a way to store meat over the winter months. As the saying goes, small snow seals the ground, heavy snow seals the river. 40 .
Major Snow is an excellent season for people to replenish their bodies. There is another saying, "Replenishing your body in winter means you will be strong enough to fight a tiger in early spring."
A. A timely snow promises a good harvest
B. You can also eat some foods that nourish your Yin
C. A large number of citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in season
D. Temperatures have now dropped to below 0C in some northern regions
E. There is an old Chinese saying that "Three dates a day means no one gets old"
F. Now, many rivers are frozen, and people can go ice-skating with friends and family
G. At this time of year, it tends to snow more frequently over a wider area of the country
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When did you last write a letter by hand In a digital world, where sending a text or email is more convenient than using snail mail, is traditional pen and paper dying out Some people claim that writing has many benefits. So maybe it’s not time to put away your pen yet.
These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. ____16____. But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.
____17____. This is particularly relevant for students. They are used to typing notes into a laptop, which is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈) ” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.”____18____.
There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable.____19____. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “...it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”
____20____especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!
A. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paper
B. Doing this on a computer means it could be edited, saved and sent
C. However, a hand-written document can reflect your devotion and sincerity
D. So, while digital skills remain important, don’t quit your pens and pencils yet
E. Handwriting has became a fashion for a small group of people in recent years
F. Others agree that handwriting may improve fine motor skills in your hands and fingers
G. And putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard to be enthusiastic about your job after you’ve been at it for a while. This doesn’t necessarily mean you need a new job. There are so many different things you can try to help make your present job feel a little more exciting.
Change your routine. ___36___ The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things. ___37___
Don’t be serious with yourself. It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters. ___38___ So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.
Take a vacation. Just because you feel bored at work, that doesn’t mean you aren’t also super busy and maybe even stressed. Routine tasks can be both dull and stressful. Stress and tension can affect feelings. ___39___ Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.
___40___ A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine.
A. Then, change it up a bit.
B. Learn something new every day.
C. And, it’s important to have fun at work.
D. Make more friends while working hard.
E. Maybe a vacation would do you some good.
F. You don’t have to quit your old job to learn something difficult.
G. One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact, whether with employees or other customers You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party. ____36____ This article will show how to reach out to others and start potential friendships.
● Stop worrying about the outcome
____37____ But not every conversation will lead to a new friend. It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of striking up a conversation with someone you don’t know. For many people, it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong. Remember that authentic conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships.
● ____38____
Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think. Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is. Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s. ____39____
● Don’t share too much too quickly
It can sometimes be easy to share a little too much information about yourself, especially if you are excited or anxious when engaging with strangers. ____40____ Remember that you are simply striking up small talk with someone, not trying to turn them into your instant best friend.
A. Share your important stories
B. Don’t worry what strangers think of you
C. This helps advance your friendship.
D. So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.
E. Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.
F. A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.
G. But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Self-knowledge is like a compass that guides you through life. It’s crucial not just for our personal happiness, but also for understanding others. Here are 5 areas to get to know yourself better.
Your values
____36____. So knowing the things you value the most can help you stay motivated, even when the going gets tough, and also help you make quick decisions about what to do and what not to do.
Your interests
Everything that naturally inspires you to accomplish or learn something can be considered your interests. They not only add color to your life, but also give important clues about what your true self actually desires. ____37____.
Around-the-clock activities
Are you an early bird or a night owl You may think that whether you’re a day or night person is not that important, but it actually is. This is because your efficiency and performance are greatly affected by your peak-energy time, when you plan activities that need energy and attention.
____38____
Have you ever thought about what gives your life meaning The most significant events in your life reveal a lot, including what you actually care about and how you should spend the majority of your time in order to live a meaningful life. Finding the life meaning can have a huge impact on your happiness, health, and productivity.
Strengths
We all have strengths and weaknesses. ____39____. But this doesn’t mean that you should just ignore your weaknesses. Instead, find ways to admit them and learn from others’ strengths.
Hopefully, all above can help you better understand your own identity. Getting to know yourself can be challenging, and requires effort and courage, but it is highly rewarding. ____40____.
A. Your inner motivation
B. Meaningful life mission
C. Trying to fix your weaknesses also matters
D. Our values represent our nature and guide our actions
E. After all, in order to be yourself, you must know yourself first
F. Focusing on your strengths is essential to living a happy and successful life
G. Moreover, they provide you with more flexibility and options to find happiness
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
36-40: GDAEF
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪，以及在此期间人们的活动。
【36题详解】
根据下文“so it is named Major Snow.”（所以被命名为大雪。）可知，为对定义的结论。故可推知空格处内容为被命名大雪的原因，结合选项G项At this time of year, it tends to snow more frequently over a wider area of the country.（每年的这个时候，全国范围内的降雪会更频繁）符合此推断，为说明被命名大雪的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“By the start of Major Snow, most of China has already seen the start of winter.”（大雪开始时，中国大部分地区已经进入冬季。）说明大部分地区已经进入冬季。下文“At this time of year, the snow gradually settles in the Yellow River Basin.”（每年的这个时候，黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来。）可知，为说明进入冬季的一种现象。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项D项Temperatures have now dropped to below 0 °C in some northern regions.（北方一些地区的气温已降至0摄氏度以下。）可知，也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Snow adds warmth and wetness to the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can also store and lock in water needed for the following year, and it kills off bacteria and pests which decreases the risk of disease.”（雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润，防止冬季空气干燥。它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水，杀死细菌和害虫，降低患病风险。）可知，讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处。结合选项A项A timely snow promises a good harvest.（一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“During Major Snow, people often eat jujube cakes, made from red jujube dates which are rich in vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients.”（大雪期间，人们经常吃红枣糕，红枣糕富含维生素C、蛋白质、钙、铁、维生素和其他营养物质。） 可知，讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕。下文“Jujube dates not only replenish the spleen and stomach, but also protect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said to be anti-aging.”（红枣不仅能补脾胃，还能保护肝脏，增加肌肉力量，据说还有抗衰老的功效。）讲的是红枣的价值和疗效。故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容。结合选项E项There is an old Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means no one gets old”.（中国有句古话：“一日三枣，长生不老。”）符合此推断，也是讲的关于红枣的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“As the saying goes, small snow seals the ground, heavy snow seals the river.”（俗话说，小雪封地，大雪封河。）提到大雪封河。结合选项F项Now, many rivers are frozen, and people can go ice-skating with friends and family.（现在，许多河流都结冰了，人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰。）可知，讲的是河流都结冰了，为对上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过对手写文本或信件好处的描述，呼吁大家即使数字技能很重要，也不要放弃手中的纸笔。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted.”（如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，人们需要在电脑上打印电子文件来提出书面要求，选项B. Doing this on a computer means it could be edited, saved and sent（在电脑上这样做意味着它可以被编辑、保存和发送）中的“Doing this on a computer”与之相对应，指的就是在电脑上打印电子文件；下一句“But crafting a handwritten document is unique:”（但手写文件是独一无二的）开始描述手写文件的优点，用了转折连词“But”，与选项B中讲述的“打印文件”正好形成转折关系，故选项B承上启下，衔接合理。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段中“They are used to typing notes into a laptop, which is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈) ” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does.”（他们习惯于在笔记本电脑上打字，而笔记本电脑被认为缺乏像纸笔接触大脑那样的“触觉反馈”。）和“BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.””（BBC Worklife网站引用了Calgary大学的Hetty Rossingh的话，她说：“手写笔记涉及到总结、转述、组织、概念和词汇映射等认知活动。”）可知，一些专家认为学生们用纸笔记录笔记，有利于提升大脑的认知能力，选项A. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paper.（一些专家认为使用笔和纸对大脑有好处。）与其意思相符，有着概况的作用。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据第2题的“Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paper.”（一些专家认为使用笔和纸对大脑有好处。），选项F. Others agree that handwriting may improve fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.（其他专家也同意书写可以提高手和手指的精细运动技能。）中主语与其有连续性，且指出了其他专家提出的使用纸笔在其他方面的好处，与上一句语意内容方向一致，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据第四段首句“There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. ”（使用笔和纸也有日常的好处。）可知，本段主要讲述了使用纸笔的日常好处；结合后面列举的具体事例“Scribbling notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable.”（在信封背面写下便条、购物清单或信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。），选项G. And putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.（给朋友或爱人提笔写信可能会产生最大的影响。）也是具体的使用纸笔的日常好处，承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
本题为文章的总结段落的主题句，文章主要讲述了使用纸笔书写文本和信件的好处，选项D. So, while digital skills remain important, don’t quit your pens and pencils yet.（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的钢笔和铅笔。）作为总结，呼吁大家不要放弃手中拿着的笔，合情合理；结合下一句“especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!”（尤其是当你的智能手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑没电的时候!），进一步强调了纸笔所独有的优势，突出了选项D中作者的意愿，符合语境。故选D。
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作一段时间后，人们很难再对工作充满热情。但是这并不一定意味着需要一份新工作，作者介绍了很多不同的方法使我们对工作更有激情。
【36题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. Do you think you really need to do so Is there a reason why teams always meet at a certain time Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One of the first steps toward shaking things up is to look at your daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据段首句“Change your routine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questioning the way you’ve gotten used to doing things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s important to take your work seriously, but that doesn’t mean you have to take yourself too seriously. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“So, allow yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s important to have fun at work. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据段首句“Take a vacation. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe you’d feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacation would do you some good. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something new every day. It doesn’t have to be something big, or something hard. You could just watch a Ted Talk video about a topic that interests you, for example. It doesn’t even have to relate directly to your job. Just learning one new thing each day should help bring a little excitement to your routine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn something new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何接触他人并发展潜在的友谊。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“You may wish it was easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.(您可能希望结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松。)”可知，此处提出人们都希望轻松结识新朋友或在聚会上感到轻松，E选项“Learning to talk to random people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.(学习与刚刚见到的人交谈可能具有挑战性，但有趣且有益。)”中的random people与空前的new people意义相关。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据空后的“But not every conversation will lead to a new friend.(但并非每次谈话都会带来新朋友。)”可知，空处应会提到conversation，且but表明与空处为转折关系，F选项“A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.(对话通常是与另一个人建立关系的最常见方式。)”中的conversation与下文内容一致，且与下文逻辑通顺。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据空格所处的位置以及每段标题的句型结构可知，此空为段落标题，根据下文“Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.(请记住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。)”可知，此段进讲述的是做真实的自己比别人的看法重要，即不用在意别人的看法，B选项“Don’t worry what strangers think of you(不要担心陌生人对你的看法)”中的内容及句子结构一致，且内容一致，符合语培。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空格位于段尾的特点可知，此空处对该段进行总结概括且与主题一致，根据上文中的“Every person has their own story and journey, and yours is just as important as anyone else’s.(每个人都有自己的故事和历程，而你的故事和历程和其他人一样重要。)”可知，每个人经历不同，且每个人的经历都一样重要，D选项“So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself.(所以要为自己感到骄傲，对自己要坦诚。)”与上文成因果关系逻辑通顺，且与段落主题一致。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Don’t share too much too quickly(不要分享太多太快)”可知，本段建议人们不要过多分享自己的情况，G选项“But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.(但是过度分享信息可能会给你和相关人员带来不舒服的情况。)”所述内容与主题吻合，且与空前内容为转折关系，符合题意与语境。故选G项。
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个可以了解自己的方面。
【36题详解】
根据标题“Your values(你的价值观)”以及后文“So knowing the things you value the most can help you stay motivated, even when the going gets tough, and also help you make quick decisions about what to do and what not to do.(所以，知道你最看重的东西可以帮助你保持动力，即使事情变得艰难，也可以帮助你快速做出决定，什么该做，什么不该做)”可知，本段主旨是关于价值观的，本句解释了价值观的作用，D选项中values对应标题。故D选项“我们的价值观代表我们的本性并指导我们的行动”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Everything that naturally inspires you to accomplish or learn something can be considered your interests. They not only add color to your life, but also give important clues about what your true self actually desires.(任何自然激发你去完成或学习的东西都可以被认为是你的兴趣。它们不仅为你的生活增添了色彩，而且还提供了重要的线索，告诉你真实的自己到底想要什么)”可知，本句对上文进行补充说明，都是在说明兴趣的作用，故G选项“此外，他们为你提供了更多的灵活性和选择来寻找幸福”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Have you ever thought about what gives your life meaning The most significant events in your life reveal a lot, including what you actually care about and how you should spend the majority of your time in order to live a meaningful life. Finding the life meaning can have a huge impact on your happiness, health, and productivity.(你有没有想过是什么赋予了你生命的意义？你生活中最重要的事件会揭示很多东西，包括你真正关心的东西，以及为了过有意义的生活，你应该如何花大部分时间。找到生活的意义会对你的幸福、健康和效率产生巨大的影响)”可知，本段的主旨是关于有意义的人生的，故B选项“有意义的人生使命”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“We all have strengths and weaknesses.(我们都有优点和缺点)”以及后文“But this doesn’t mean that you should just ignore your weaknesses. Instead, find ways to admit them and learn from others’ strengths.(但这并不意味着你应该忽视自己的缺点。相反，要想办法承认自己的缺点，并从别人的优点中学习)”可知，本句是在说明专注于优点，后文强调不应该忽视缺点。故F选项“专注于自己的优势是快乐和成功生活的必要条件”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hopefully, all above can help you better understand your own identity. Getting to know yourself can be challenging, and requires effort and courage, but it is highly rewarding.(希望以上内容能帮助你更好地了解自己的身份。了解自己是具有挑战性的，需要努力和勇气，但它是非常值得的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结全文，指出了解自己的意义。故E选项“毕竟，为了做你自己，你必须先了解你自己”符合语境，故选E。

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