卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站八年级下 Unit 4 单元检测
一、单项选择
( )1. ---Did James invite you to his party
---Yes, he did. But I had to _________ it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.
A. accept B. refuse C. return D. receive
( )2. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _________ .
A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time
( )3. --- Do you _________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White
--- No, and my husband doesn't like it _________ .
A. too; also B. also; either C. either; as well D. as well; either
( )4. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we _________ the train.
A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss
( )5. ---When will your flight arrive I'll pick you up at the airport.
---Thank you, but you _________ . I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient.
A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )6. I couldn't believe the take-away man can remember so. many classical poems _________ I saw him on TV.
A. since B. until C. if D. when
( )7. I have already _________ the novel for two weeks. I must return it _________ the library today.
A. read; back to B. bought; to C. borrowed; back to D. kept;to
( )8. ---Do you like the talk he gave yesterday It was about some advice _________ how to learn English well.
---Yes, I like it so much. I think it was _________ .
A. in; big success B. on; a success C. about; success D. of; a great success
( )9. Pamela's coat is so beautiful and it is _________ mine.
A. as same size as B. the same size as C. as the same as D. the same size
( )10. No one told us _________ . We need your help. Will you come to help us this weekend
A. how should we do B. what should do C. how to do it D. what to do it
( )11. --- Could you tell me how to use the camera
--- _________ . Give it to me, please.
With pleasure B. I'm afraid not C. I hope so D. That sounds good
( )12. The man continued _______ the wall for hours and at last, he managed ____ it by himself.
A. to paint; to finish B. to paint; finishing C. painting; finishing D. painting; to finish
( )13. --- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
---Walk straight on _________ you see a white building. It's right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
( )14. Although he was _________ my ideas, he couldn't come up with a better one.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
( )15. Can you swim _________ the river with a bridge _________ it
A. across; over B. across; above C. through; over D. through; on
二、完型填空
Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway, tired. They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington, D. C. All the __1__ and waiting in line made them tired.
“It sure feels good to __2__!” her dad spoke loudly. “I think I'll just close my eyes and relax __3__ we get to our stop. ”
While he was resting, Maddie looked on her father's phone __4__ the pictures he'd taken. She smiled, __5__ how much fun they'd had.
As she was __6__ the pictures, she heard the little boy behind her whimpering(啜泣)annoyingly. Although the subway was __7__, she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else. She tried not to notice __8__, but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father __9__. Maddie turned around and stared at the boy.
The boy's mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him __10__. She smiled wearily(疲惫地)and said, “He's crying because we just came from the zoo, and he didn't see his favorite elephant today. ”
Upon hearing these __11__, the boy cried again. “I wanted to see Kandula！”
“I know, dear, ” his mother said. “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath. We'll see him next time. ”
“__12__ I want to see Kandula right now！” the boy sobbed.
Suddenly Maddie felt __13__ for the boy: she knew how awful it felt when things didn't go your way. She searched the __14__ and found one her father had taken of Kandula when they were at the zoo the day before.
“Look, here's a picture of him！” said Maddie.
The little boy looked at the picture and then yelled(大喊)with __15__, “Look, Mama!Kandula!”
“Thank you so much, ” the woman whispered to Maddie.
( )1. A. shopping B. walking C. sitting D. watching
( )2. A. get up B. walk around C. sit down D. run away
( )3. A. when B. after C. until D. if
( )4. A. of B. at C. on D. in
( )5. A. imagining(想象)B. expecting(期望) C. wondering D. remembering
( )6. A. looking through B. finding out C. picking up D. handing out
( )7. A. dirty B. Clean C. empty D. crowded(拥挤的)
( )8. A. her B. us C. you D. him
( )9. A. alone B. awake(醒的) C. afraid D. asleep
( )10. A. heavily B. angrily C. loudly D. patiently
( )11. A. stories B. words C. suggestions D. Promises(承诺)
( )12. A. So B. But C. And D. Because
( )13. A. sorry B. mad(发疯的) C. surprised D. excited
( )14. A. seats B. animals C. photos D. phones
( )15. A. anger(愤怒) B. happiness C. sadness D. care
三、阅读理解
A
Happy Dragon Hotel in Beijing
Some of the reviews：
It's located(位于) in the heart of the city, a couple of minutes' walk to the underground station. The rooms are clean and the food is delicious.
My wife and I stayed here last month. I couldn't think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars. The room was exactly what I needed, though my wife thought it was a little small. The workers are helpful and speak excellent English. All in all, you won't be disappointed(失望的) here.
The beds are clean. The room is comfortable. There's nothing to complain(抱怨) much about. It's 10minutes' walk to Wangfujing. The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much. It’s certainly a good choice for the young.
( )1. of the reviewers think the hotel is very good.
A. 5% B. 7% C. 24% D. 40%
( )2. People can in the hotel.
A. use Wi-Fi for free B. have fun swimming
C. bring pets with them D. exercise in the fitness centre
( )3. gave full stars to the hotel.
A. Toby Black B. Bill Smith C. Anna Wilson D. Bill Smith's wife
( )4. . What does Anna Wilson think of the hotel
A. Clean but expensive. B. Cheap but comfortable.
C. Cheap but disappointing. D. Expensive but convenient(方便的).
( )5. What do we know about the hotel
A. It has a big free parking lot.
B. Most reviewers consider(认为) it excellent.
C. It's close to the underground station.
D. Its workers are not good at speaking English.
B
Acupuncture is known as"zhenjiu"in Chinese. Growing up, I'd always considered it out of date(过时的). As we know, acupuncture treatment(治疗) lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience(经历) made me change my mind.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain(疼痛). My arm didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.
One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. "Rest for two months first and come back for an examination(检查). "I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks(筷子). Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How could these tiny needles(针) treat illnesses Is it magic Or simply luck I tried to find out.
Acupuncture first appeared(出现) in China more than 2, 000years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow(流动) of "qi". "Qi" flows through "jingluo" throughout the body.
Although acupuncture can't treat(治) all illnesses, at least it makes a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread(传播) internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional(传统的) Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.
( )6. Why does the writer mention "a pill"in Paragraph 1
A. To give an example. B. To start a new topic.
C. To make a comparison(比较). D. To explain(解释) its importance.
( )7. What happened to the writer during the flight
A. She had a bad dream. B. Her fingers hurt seriously.
C. She couldn't control her arm. D. Her arm was painful for no reason.
( )8. Which of the following things can be used during acupuncture treatment
( )9. What do we infer from the passage
A. The writer got well simply because of good luck
B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.
C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.
D. When "qi"doesn't flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy.
( )10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date. (落伍)
B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth(值得) a try.
C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.
D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
四、词汇运用
1. They caught the child and _________________ (捆绑) him to a chair with a rope.
2. Do you have any problems _________________ (翻译) these words into Chinese
3. You should read some _________________ (评论) about the film before watching it.
4. She had a bad cold last week, so she was _________________ (able) to join in the swimming competition.
5. You will be able to pass the exam _________________ (success) if you work hard.
6. J. K. Rowling is not a _______________ (Canada) writer, but a __________________(英国的) writer.
7. --- Do you go to school by bus
-- Yes. There is a bus stop just _________________ (在…对面) my home.
8. He, with his friends, usually goes _________________ (sail) in the summer holiday.
9. --- Have you ever heard of Yilin ________________ (publish) House
--- Yes, of course. It's very famous.
10. The young man stood there and _______________ (举起) his arms above his head.
11. The baby likes putting his ______________ (手指) in his mouth and sucking(吮吸) them.
12. Eating too much is bad for people’s _______________(胃)
13. Butler has written several historical ______________ (小说) under the pen - name of Jennie Melville.
14. War and Peace is one of my favourite ____________________(读物).
15. Oh, dear!The second house looks much____________________(丑) than the first one.
六、任务型阅读, 每空一词。
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to stud or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays -A home 1) from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
The Atal family (Pakistan) It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains. People can 3) and swim there. There aren’t 2)________ shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton (4 ) It takes a short 5) to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. It's a good place for 6) like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 7) . It's easy to get around 8) car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany (Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants 9) at night. You can always find what you need. There is much 10)_ at night and lot of traffic during the day.
七、语篇填空
At the age of 84, Elsie Eiler is still the mayor(镇长) of her home town of Monowi in the United States. She is not only the mayor, but also the clerk(职员)and secretary.
This is 1) she is the only person that still lives in the town. Monowi had a population(人口)of 150 in the 1930s. As more and more people moved away in search of jobs in other towns and cities, the population 2)_____________
(drop) to 18 in 1980. Finally, there were only two people 3) (leave) in Monowi. They were Eiler and her husband. Eiler decided to stay in the town after her husband 4) (die) in 2004, which made her the only resident(居民) of the town.
Eiler lives alone, 5) she is not lonely. She works twelve hours a day in a bar in Monowi. This is the only business in town; the post office and the three shops closed 6) 1967 and 1970, followed by the school in 1974.
She served(提供) hamburgers, hot dogs and drinks in her bar. Most of her customers live within 20 to 30 miles; she 7)_______________(know) them for much of her life. Others drive 200 miles from nearby cities to have a drink or play cards in the bar. There are also 8) (visit) coming from around the world to see her.
Eiler says that she is happy 9)_______________(live) in Monowi because she grew up there. She also keeps a list of abandoned(遗弃的) houses in her town, in case (以免) someone wants to move into one of them and doubles the 10)_____________(town) population.
八年级下 Unit 4 单元检测
一、单项选择
1-5 BDBCA 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 ADCAA
二、完型填空
（1）D 考查动名词，A购物；B走；C坐；D观看；根据上句 They'd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington． D． C．他们已经在华盛顿不停歇地观光．判断本句句意为不停地观看和排队让他们很累．故选D．
（2）C 考查动词短语，get up起床，walk around四处走走，sit down坐下，run away跑开，根据上文Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car， tired．Maddie和她爸爸坐在地铁的车厢里，疲惫不堪．判断本句句意为坐下感觉当然好．故选C．
（3）C 考查副词，when当……时候，after在……之后，until直到，if如果，根据上文Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway car， tired．Maddie和她爸爸坐在地铁的车厢里，疲惫不堪．判断本句句意为我想我要闭上眼睛休息直到到站．故选C．
（4）B 考查介词，of的，at在，on在……上面，in在……里面，结合语境，当他休息时，Maddie看他手机上拍的照片．短语look at看，故选B．
（5）D 考查动名词，imagining想象，expecting期待，wondering想知道，remembering记着，回忆，结合语境，回忆起他们玩得多么开心，她笑了．故选D．
（6）A 考查动词短语，looking through浏览，finding out找出，查明，picking up捡起，handing out上交，结合上文While he rested， Maddie looked on her father's phone at the pictures he'd taken． 当他休息时，Maddie看他手机上拍的照片．判断本句句意为当她正在浏览照片时她听到身后有个男孩在生气地哭泣．故选A．
（7）D 考查形容词，dirty脏的，clean干净的，empty空的，crowded拥挤的，根据语境，虽然地铁上很挤，但她还是希望那个男孩和他妈妈能坐到别处去．
（8）D 考查人称代词宾格，her她，us我们，you你，him他，根据上文， she heard the little boy behind her whimpering（啜泣）annoyingly．她听到身后有个男孩在生气地哭泣．判断本句的代词代指上文提到的男孩，故选D．
（9）B 考查形容词，alone单独的，awake醒着的，afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的，根据上文While he rested， Maddie looked on her father's phone at the pictures he'd taken． 当他休息时，Maddie看他手机上拍的照片．but a moment later he let out a scream 但是一会儿后他尖叫一声，判断尖叫声吵醒了他爸爸．故选B．
（10）D 考查副词，heavily大地，angrily生气地，loudly大声地，patiently耐心地，结合语境，他妈妈把他抱在腿上，判断是耐心地轻轻摇晃．故选D．
（11）B 考查名词，stories故事，words话语，suggestions建议，promises承诺，根据上句She smiled wearily （疲惫地） and said， "He's crying because we just came from the zoo， and he didn't see his favorite elephant today．"她疲惫地微笑着并说道："他在哭是因为我们刚去了动物园，但是他今天没看到他最喜欢的大象．"判断本句句意为男孩听完妈妈的话又哭了．故选B．
（12）B 考查连词，So所以，but但是，and并且，because因为，根据上句 "But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath． We'll see him next time．" "但是刺饲养员带它进去洗澡了．我们下次会看到它的．"本句I want to see Kandula right now!"我现在想看Kandula．判断为转折关系，故选B．
（13）A 考查形容词，sorry抱歉，mad生气，surprised惊讶的，excited兴奋的，根据上文 she wished the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else． 她希望那个男孩和他妈妈能坐到别处去，根据下文she knew how awful it felt when things didn't go your way．她知道当事情不按自己的意愿的话有多糟糕．因此判断他对这个男孩感到抱歉．故选A．
（14）C 考查可数名词复数，seats座位， animals动物，photos照片，phones电话，根据下文"Look， here's a picture of him！"看，这儿有一张他的照片，故判断女孩去翻看她们前一天去动物园时爸爸拍的Kandula的照片，与下文的picture对应，故选C．
（15）B 考查名词，anger生气，happiness快乐，sadness悲伤，care关心，关注．根据下文"Look． Mama! Kandula!""看，妈妈，是Kandula"．故判断男孩是充满快乐地喊道．故选B.
三、阅读理解
1-5 DABBC 6-10 CCADB
四、词汇运用
1. tied 2. translating 3. reviews 4. unable 5. successfully
6. Canadian 7. opposite 8. sailing 9. Publishing 10. raised
11. finger 12. stomachs 13. novels 14. reads 15. uglier
六、任务型阅读, 每空一词。
1. away 2. any 3. walk 4. England 5. time
6. sports 7. cheap 8. without 9. open 10. noise
七、语篇填空
1.because 2.dropped 3.left 4.died 5.but
6.between 7.hasknown 8.visitors 9.tolive 10.town's
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