卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站单元自主测试(四)
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1. He is businesslike(效率高的) and is often .I hope he will have more in his business.
success;successful B. successful;success
C. successfully;successful D. successful;successful
( )2. He always gets angry if he is kept for five minutes.
A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waitting
( )3. They decided after dinner.
A. have a broke B. have a break C. to have a broke D. to have a break
( )4.—Have you read the book Harry Potter
— Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
( )5. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the bus it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
( )6. Miss Li has lots of teaching . She knows how to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
( )7. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
( )8.— All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly!Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
( )9.—How long can I keep this dictionary
— For two weeks. You must it on time.
A. collect B. call C. return D. get
( )10.— Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.— .I can manage it myself.
A. That's OK B. No,thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
One night,Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save_1_. It was true that Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly,he wrote a letter to the emperor,“I'm 2 to visit Blefuscu,as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!”cried the king.“Stay as 4 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later,Gulliver saw a small boat at sea—but a full-sized one. It was 5_upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged,“Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,”said the king.“Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 6_.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 7 , the boat was brought safely to the shore.
Gulliver and the king's men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon,the boat was finished.
“I'd like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king.“ But no one at home will 8 my story.Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can't possibly 9 that,” said the king.“ But you may take some 10 and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins.“I don’t want you to go,”he said.“But I understand 11 you have to.”
“Thank you,”said Gulliver.“I'll never 12 you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat,Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was 13 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 14 Gulliver.“ Where have you come from ”asked the captain.“A place called Lilliput,”said Gulliver and he showed the captain the_15 from the king.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows,he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )1. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
( )2. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
( )3. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
( )4. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
( )5. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
( )6. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
( )7. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
( )8. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
( )9. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
( )10. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
( )11. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
( )12. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
( )13. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
( )14. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
( )15. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)
In the next few days,Mary spent almost all her time in the garden. The fresh air from the moor made her hungry,and she was becoming stronger and healthier. One day she noticed the robin(知更鸟)again. He was on top of a wall,singing to her.“Good morning!Isn’t this fun Come this way!”he seemed to say,as he hopped along the wall. Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him.“I know the secret garden is on the other side of this wall!”she thought excitedly.“And the robin live there!But where's the door ”
That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. They could hear the wind blowing round the old house,but the room was warm and comfortable.Mary only had one idea in her head.
“Tell me about the garden,”she said.
“Well,all right then,Miss,but we aren't supposed to talk about it,you know. It was Mrs Craven's favourite garden,and she and Mr Craven used to take care of it themselves. They spent hours there,reading and talking. They were very happy. They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. But one day when Mrs Craven was sitting on the branch,it broke,and she fell.She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. That's why Mr Craven hates the garden so much,and won't let anyone go there.”
“How sad!”said Mary.“Poor Mr Craven!”It was the second time that she had ever felt sorry for someone.
Just then,as she was listening to the wind outside,she heard another noise,in the house.“Can you hear a child crying ”she asked Martha.
Martha looked confused.“Er,no,”she replied.“No,I think …it must be the wind.”
But at that moment,the door blew open and they heard the crying very clearly.
“I told you!”cried Mary.
At once Martha shut the door.“It was the wind,”she repeated. But she did not speak in her usual natural way,and Mary did not believe her.
( )1. Which of the following words can replace(替换)the word“hopped”
A. Sang. B. Ran. C. Walked。 D. Danced。
( )2. Why did Mary ask Martha to stay and talk to her after supper
B. Because Martha knew more things than Mary.
C. Because she wanted to talk to Martha beside the fire after supper.
D. Because Martha had been to the garden before.
( )3. What's the order of the events
①Mary asked Martha to stay. ②Mary danced along the wall.
③Martha told the story about the garden.④Mary felt sorry for Mr Craven.
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.②③①④
( )4. What can we infer from the article
A. The robin was raised by Mary.
B. Mr Craven didn't like people there.
C. Martha pretended(假装)not to hear a child's cry.
D. Mary knew Martha was the daughter of the Cravens.
( )5. What might happen next
A. The robin told Mary the truth. B. Martha told Mary the truth.
C. The child told Mary the truth. D. Mary tried to find the truth.
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
You know you have to read “ between the lines ” to get the information.1. You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books,you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book. One is to pay for it,just as you pay for clothes and furniture(家具). But full ownership comes only when you have made it part of yourself.2.
There are three kinds of book owners.3. The second has most of the books that are as clean as those on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared(翻旧了的)books,which are marked from cover to cover.
Why is marking a book necessary 4. And reading is thinking. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot,or the thoughts the writer expressed.
5. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book rich in ideas,you can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. The best way to be a full owner is by writing it.
B. Here are some suggestions on getting the information during your reading.
C. Because it keeps you awake.
D. If reading is to learn something rather than passing the time,it must be active.
E. You can mark the books if you want to get more information.
F. The first has all the books unread and untouched.
G. You can make notes when you are reading.
五、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示写单词。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. His mother often gives him some useful ____ (建议) on reading.
2. He carried the child on his _____ (肩膀).
3. Travelling can _____ (打开) up a new world to me.
4. She _____ (归还) the storybook on time.
5. She _____ (拒绝) to visit him.
6. Maybe I can become a w ______ when I grow up.
7. Don't worry about your English. The teacher with much e _____ will teach us well.
8. Reading books regularly is a good h _____ .
9. Look! The truck crashed ____ ( hitting something) the rocks. Let's go and help it.
10.— Can you __ these Chinese sentences into English — Yes,I can.
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
1.—Has Jack finished his homework yet
—I don't know, but he __ ( do) it the whole afternoon.
2. He ___ ( write) the book last year.
3. This book is so ____ that I feel very ___ ( bore).
4. They spend about an hour ____ ( watch)TV every day.
5. The _____ ( library) in our school are always friendly to every student.
七、根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1.当太阳升起时，我发现许多小人在我的肚子和脖子上来回移动。
As the sun was rising,I found ___________ .
2.他们不久又起来继续跑。
They soon ___________ .
3.她必须在下午把她的女儿从学校接走。
She has to ______________ in the afternoon.
4.我不确定在这个报告中写什么。
I am not sure ____________ .
5.我一周花七个多小时读不同种类的书。
I spend ______ ____ different types of books.
八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(每空1分，共10分)
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China,cooking is an art, just l 1 music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food.D 2_areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography.
Traditional Chinese doctors b_3_we need a balance(平衡) between yin and yang to keep healthy. Maybe you should eat yang food like beef when you feel w_4 or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Chinese believe people who have a balanced diet can be h_5_than those who only have the food that tastes good.
There is much more about Chinese food than just t_6_. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on birthdays as a symbol of 1 7_life. Yuanxiao, another traditional food, suggests that a family will always s_8_together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s_9_the same as the word meaning“more than enough”.
From north to s_10_, east to west, people are sure to find some kinds of Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
九、书面表达。(共20分)
写作要求：1.文中须包含图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
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答案
一、1. B successful是形容词,意为“成功的”;success意为“成功”时是不可数名词。
2. A 句意：如果他持续等五分钟，他总是会生气。keep doing是指持续做某个相同的动作。
3. D decide后面要接动词不定式,have a break是一个固定短语，意为“休息”。
4. D 句意:“你读过《哈利·波特》这本书吗 ”“当然。埃里克也对它感兴趣，我们因此成了朋友。”be proud of 以……为傲;be afraid of害怕……;be serious about 对……认真;be interested in对……感兴趣。
5. D 句意：为了你们的安全，你们禁止靠近公共汽车，直到它停下来。“not …until…”是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”。
6. C exercise练习;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。由下句“她知道如何使课堂生动有趣。”可判断，上句应为“李老师有许多教学经验”。
7. C 句意：我们做不出这道物理题。你能告诉我们怎样做吗 how to do sth.怎样做某事,do后的宾语不能省略。
8. B might是may的过去式,语气更加委婉,意为“也许”;must一定;may也许,可以;could是can的过去式,语气更加委婉。根据答句句意“没错！安全第一。”可知，上句句意为“我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。”。
9. C 句意：“这本字典我可以借多长时间 ”“两周。你必须按时归还。”collect收集;call叫;return归还;get得到。it代指“字典”,on time意为“按时”。
10. B 由“I can manage it myself.”可知,此处表示拒绝。在英语里，“No，thanks.”常用来委婉地拒绝别人的好意。
二、1. C 句意：甚至是小人国的国王也想给他更少的食物来省钱。life生命;time时间;money金钱;energy精力。根据前面give him less food提示可以推断,这样做的目的是节省费用。
2. C 句意：很快，他给皇帝写了一封信，“按照我的承诺，我要离开去拜访布莱福斯库。”against紧靠;beyond超过;off离开,脱离;through穿过。
3. A 句意：然后，他急忙下到小人国和布莱福斯库之间的海上。between在······之间(两者);among在······之间(三者或以上);upon在······之上;during在······期间。根据横线后面提示,此处考查短语“between …and”。
4. A 句意：国王喊道：“欢迎！你想待多久就待多久。”long长,久;far远;often经常;soon不久。根据句意可知,用long符合语境。
5. D 句意:它底朝天漂浮在水里。take带走;fall倒;swim游泳;float漂浮。根据boat和upside down in the water可知，船漂浮在水里。
6. B 句意：格列佛抓着每艘船上的绳子游到船那儿。boat 小船;ship轮船(大船);man人;sail帆。根据With the ships可知，此处指船上的绳子。
7. C 句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到岸上。fill填充;shake摇晃;push推动;carry携带。
8. D 句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的故事。make制作;expect期待;suppose猜想;believe相信。根据后一句“Could I take some of your people with me ”提示可知,此处是指没人会相信。
9. D 句意:国王说:“我不可能允许那样。”require需要;refuse拒绝;avoid避免;allow允许。根据后句“But you may take some,.. and a sheep.”提示可知,这里是指不允许。
10. D 句意：但是你可以带一些母牛和一只羊。food食物;people人们;coin硬币;cow母牛。根据最后一段最后一句“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows,he
agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.”提示可知,这里指母牛。
11. C 句意：他说：“我不想你去。但我明白你为什么要这么做。”when何时;how 怎样;why为什么;whether 是否。
12. A 句意：格列佛说：“谢谢你们。我永远不会忘记你们所有人。”forget忘记;regret后悔;force强迫;obey 遵守。
13. B 句意:他很幸运!in danger处于危险之中;in luck 运气不错;in fear在恐惧中;in peace和平地。根据下文他获救的描述可知，此处是指他很幸运。
14. A 句意:船驶过,搭救了格列佛。pick up搭救;give up放弃;set up设置;dress up装扮。
15. B 句意：“一个叫小人国的地方。”格列佛说，他把国王的礼物给船长看。award奖品;present礼物;victim受害者;reward奖励。
三、1. D 词义猜测题。根据danced along可知,玛丽是学着知更鸟的样子在跳舞，因此，hopped在语境中指的是“跳舞”。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“‘Tell me about the garden,’she said.”可知，玛丽留下玛莎是为了请她给自己讲和花园有关的故事。
3. B 信息排序题。根据“Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him.”“That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper.”“But one day …go there.”以及“‘How sad!’said Mary.‘Poor Mr Craven!’It was the second time that she had ever felt sorry for someone.”可推断出事件的顺序是②①③④。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，玛莎在听到很清晰的哭声时，赶紧关门，谎称是风，但是说话方式却极不自然。因此可推断出玛莎是假装没有听到哭声。
5. D 推理判断题。根据“But she did not speak in her usual natural way,and Mary did not believe her.”可知,玛丽并没有相信玛莎的话，因此可推断出好奇的她很有可能接下来会去寻找真相。
四、1~5. BAFCD
五、1. advice 2. shoulders 3. open 4. returned 5. refused 6. writer 7. experience 8. habit 9. against 10. translate
六、1. was doing 2. wrote 3. boring;bored 4. watching 5. librarians
七、1. many tiny people moving up over my stomach and neck 2. got up again and continued running 3. pick up her daughter from school 4. what to write about in the report 5. over seven hours a week reading
八、1. like 2. Different 3. believe 4. weak 5. healthier 6. taste 7. long 8. stay 9. sounds 10. south
九、One possible version:
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.
Firstly,I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly,reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading,it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly,reading develops my thinking ability. What I've read makes me open-minded and enables me to think actively. What's more,reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word,reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.