卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷06
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen adventure:Europe Coast to Coast 2022
If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of 2022,please reach out to us and we will notify you when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.
Holland,Belgium,Paris
Our group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route.This protected,coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles,past windmills and over banks.We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France.Once in France,we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages,enjoying the delights of rural French life along our way.We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.
Rural France,Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee
From Paris,we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region,into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine,and then on to Strasbourg,right on France’s border with Germany.We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance,also known in Germany as the Bodensee.We’ll look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps—the next leg of our journey together.
The Alps,Northern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bodensee,we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps.Shortly after skirting the Swiss border,we’ll cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea.Upon arrival,we’ll put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice,one of the world’s most beautiful and mysterious cities.
1.Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light
A.In France.
B.In Holland.
C.In Belgium.
D.In Germany.
2.What will the adventurers do in Germany
A.Swim in the Rhine River.
B.Sail on Lake Constance.
C.Get to the top of the Alps.
D.Ride through the Black Forest.
3.How many countries will the adventurers cross in total
A.Five. B.Six.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
B
After spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan,Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel’s restaurant every day.
After some thinking,McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry(食品橱) on the property.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership,they were immediately on board with the plan.In April of 2016,the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners,the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,bought Fire Station No.4,a historic firehouse.They renovated(翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.
On April 19,2017,the restaurant,which they named The Fire Hub,opened to the public for the first time.At the same time,a food pantry,which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSFP) opened its door in the back of the building.“It really is amazing,” Kathy George,the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers,told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry.The first year of operation exceeded their expectations.Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability,but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.
When you think of people using food pantry services,you think of homeless or unemployed people.In reality,however,many of the people who have needed the food pantry’s help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries.On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry,profits from the Fire Hub are also given to non-profit organisations like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.“We’re building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to non-profit organisations,” McFarlen said.“As we get more and more involved,we will give to many other charities and non-profit organisations.”
4.Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry
A.To recycle waste food.
B.To bring profits to the hotel.
C.To help feed the people in need.
D.To renovate a historic firehouse.
5.What does the phrase “on board with” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Opposed to.
B.Doubtful about.
C.Indifferent to.
D.In favor of.
6.Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme
A.Charitable.
B.Costly.
C.Conventional.
D.Profitable.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The pantry merely serves the people out of job.
B.The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.
C.The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.
D.The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless.
C
(2022湖南湘潭高三第三次模拟考试)
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic-based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shopping bags,while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally,it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,Notpla recently tested its product.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastics in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.
8.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2
A.By comparing facts.
B.By presenting figures.
C.By raising questions.
D.By giving examples.
9.What can best replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3
A.Lifting.
B.Protecting.
C.Opposing.
D.Performing.
10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The wide use of seaweed.
B.The next goal of the new study.
C.The huge market of the plastic bags.
D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.
11.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastics
A.It will be unpractical.
B.It will be richly rewarded.
C.It will be a little tough.
D.It will be rather successful.
D
(2022山东临沂二模)
When evaluating people on various psychological tests,psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance.Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something,like the time it takes to run a mile.Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers,as in what place a runner gets in a race.
The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative,as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us.For instance,in my private practice,I have one patient I will call “Omar” who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job.While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day,Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know.Why Because most of his closest peers—his siblings and friends from childhood—have lives far worse than his.
In contrast to Omar,I have another patient,an adolescent I’ll call “Lena”,whose family has property over $5 million.Lena,however,lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level.Though Lena’s family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share,she consistently feels “less than”.Why Because Lena doesn’t compare herself to the rest of the world.This is too abstract an exercise for her,as it would be for most of us.
Accordingly,whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral,the therapy(疗法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims to solve the problems associated with basing one’s self-worth on comparisons with others.Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values independent of the achievement of others.For all of us,defining these goals,especially during periods of emotional calm,can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.
12.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To show the significance of evaluating people.
B.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.
C.To help people perform well in psychological tests.
D.To provide some background information on evaluating people.
13.Why does the author mention his two patients
A.To measure different achievements.
B.To introduce the standards to evaluate people.
C.To explain relative performance with examples.
D.To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.
14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.
B.It’s important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.
C.A sense of achievement can affect one’s happiness.
D.Improving self-worth can help get rid of depression.
15.What is the best title for the text
A.Happiness:Is It All Relative
B.Self-worth:Is It Measurable
C.Self-worth:Is It Based on Efforts
D.Happiness:Is It Associated with Achievement
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many great physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. 16 But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
17 There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme(表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 18
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence 19 Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet was shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 20 I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.
C.I had anger issues when I was in school.
D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G.No wonder we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of 21 . It looked like a great experience -hanging out with friends, going to parties, and 22 the good times together. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real value of college----to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my 23 about going university to my parents. They were first 24 that I'd chosen the path, but later were disappointed because they couldn't 25 the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for 26 to pay myself.
My search for money began online. 27 ,not everything flew smoothly, I went to every free scholarship(奖学金)search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for. It was hard, but I knew it would pay off when I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I got through all the materials by the deadline, which gave me a way to make my schedule better. After 28 everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from $100 to $40,000,I took each scholarship 29 because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. I 30 my works with my dear friends, relatives and teachers to 31 my writing essays. Now I've won 32 scholarships and can attend college for free.
The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person. I learned the importance of setting a target and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually. 33 I did have to read several refusal letters, those made me stronger. I'm thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my 34 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.
Follow the writer's example 35 sex and e on, young friends!
21. A. fun B. energy C. hobby D. interest
22. A. spending B. stopping C. lasting D. bursting
23. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment
24. A. confused B. delighted C. worried D. terrified
25. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford
26. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches
27. A. In addition B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
28. A. explaining B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing
29. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
30. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
31. A. express B. perfect C. read D. translate
32. A. few B. extra C. enough D. whole
33. A. Because B. Since C. When D. While
34. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom
35. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in terms of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
BEast China’s port city of Quanzhou once____36____(consider)” the very great and noble city by the Italian explorer Marco Polo. It won UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status in 2021, ____37____(bring) the total number of the country’s UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56.
UNESCO accepted “Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China”____38____ a cultural property on its World Heritage List on the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee____39____(hold) in Fuzhou, capital of east China’s Fujian Province Quanzhou.
Located on narrow plains along the coastline of Fujian, Quanzhou ____40____(be) a large port along the ancient Maritime Silk Road,____41____(particular) in Song Dynasty (960-1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
A number of famous medieval____42____(explorer), such as Marco Polo, Friar Odoric of Pordenone, and Ihn Battuta, visited Quanzhou and wrote descriptions of the port as one of the ____43____(big) harbors in the world, and a vibrant (充满生机的) market in____44____merchants from across many different regions exchanged their goods.
Its past is proved by several historic sites. Additionally, as well as being one of the major hubs of commerce and exchange along the Maritime Silk Roads, Quanzhou was____45_____leading centre for shipbuilding and the development of navigation technologies during the Song Dynasty.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你才加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件
内容包括：
1、感谢关注
2、你的分享
3、你的感想
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”
Most students answered. “I hate you!”
After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”
Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before ”
Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”
Then she continued, “Let’s take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The story was finished and the class was silent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Europe Coast to Coast 2022”夏季活动的行程设计。
1.A 解析: 细节理解题。由“Holland,Belgium,Paris”部分中“Once in France,we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages,enjoying the delights of rural French life along our way.We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.”可知,冒险者将在法国探索光明之城,故选A项。
2.D 解析: 细节理解题。由“Rural France,Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee”部分中“We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance...”可知,冒险者将在德国骑自行车穿过黑森林,故选D项。
3.B 解析: 细节理解题。通读“Holland,Belgium,Paris”“Rural France,Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee”和“The Alps,Northern Italy Venice”这三部分下面的信息可知,冒险者总共需要穿过“荷兰、比利时、法国、德国、奥地利及意大利”,共6个国家,故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由Michael McFarlen开办的餐馆The Fire Hub和公益性的食品橱。食品橱帮助了很多人,餐馆的利润也被他捐给了非营利组织。
4.C 解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中的“After some thinking,McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry on the property(经过一番思考,McFarlen想出了一个计划,在社区里开一家餐厅,同时在其地产上开办食品橱).”可知,McFarlen建食品橱是为了给需要食物的人提供食物,故选C项。
5.D 解析: 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句之后“In April of 2016,the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners,the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,bought Fire Station No.4,a historic firehouse.They renovated the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.”这两句可知,在向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后,他们立即同意了这个计划,即画线词意为“支持”,故答案为D项。
6.A 解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中“On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry,profits from the Fire Hub are also given to non-profit organisations like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.”可知,KSFP programme具有慈善性质,故选A项。
7.B 解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中“We’re building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to non-profit organisations...As we get more and more involved,we will give to many other charities and non-profit organisations.”可推断,Fire Hub将不断做出更多的贡献,故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Notpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品,介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。
8.B 解析: 推理判断题。由第二段“According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.”可知,作者引用了大量数据来说明全球塑料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式,即作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的,故选B项。
9.D 解析: 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.”可知,印度和欧盟都计划或已经禁止使用一次性塑料,再结合画线词后的“this ban”可知,implement应表示“实施”,与perform“执行”的含义接近,故选D项。
10.D 解析: 段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具备的优势,故选D项。
11.C 解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段中“The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world(考虑到全球塑料消耗量,该公司承认这一工作的难度).”可知,因为全球塑料消耗巨大,该公司认为要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困难的,故选C项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。幸福是否与成就有关 文章通过两个幸福与收入的不同的相对性表现进行了论证,并建议大家要避免陷入不健康的攀比。
12.D 解析: 推理判断题。由第一段“When evaluating people on various psychological tests,psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance...as in what place a runner gets in a race.”可知,第一段提供了一些信息:心理学家用“绝对性表现”和“相对性表现”来做评估区分,故选D项。
13.C 解析: 推理判断题。由第二段中的“While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day...have lives far worse than his.”可知,Omar尽管收入不高,但是他是他的圈子里钱最多的,所以他乐观;再由第三段中的“In contrast to Omar,I have another patient...Though Lena’s family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share,she consistently feels ‘less than’.”可知,Lena在她的社区里属于下层地位,尽管她已经很有钱。通过这两个案例,作者介绍了什么叫作幸福和收入的相对性表现,故选C项。
14.B 解析: 段落大意题。由最后一段第一句及最后一句“For all of us,defining these goals,especially during periods of emotional calm,can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression(对我们所有人来说,确定这些目标,特别是在情绪平静的时期,可有利于我们避免落入相对型表现的陷阱,它经常导致情境性心理抑郁).”可知,情境性心理抑郁是不健康的比较方式造成的,因此避免不健康的比较很重要,故选B项。
15.D 解析: 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“当通过各种心理测试来评估一个人时,心理学家通常会区分绝对性表现和相对性表现的标志”;第二、三段通过两个例子介绍了不同的幸福与收入的相对性表现:穷人过得很开心,有钱人依旧在喊穷;第四段则介绍对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人应该避免陷入相对性表现的陷阱。因此D项“Happiness:Is It Associated with Achievement (幸福:它与成就有关吗 )”是最佳标题,故选D项。
第二节 七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。
16.G 解析: 由上文“Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.”可知,儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多,以及下文“But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.”可知,大笑是有好处的,空格处应说明成年人笑的少会有坏处,而G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合语境,故选G项。
17.A 解析: 小标题“Reduce stress”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力,而A项中“a powerful stress killer”是关键词,因而A项“笑是一个强大的压力杀手”符合文意,故选A项。
18.E 解析: 上一句“Just laughing together made us come closer(一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑有助于保持紧密的关系,而E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,因而E项“它也帮助我们忘记问题,珍惜友谊”符合文意,故选E项。
19.B 解析: 由上一句“Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence ”可知,作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况,且下文作者介绍了其个人经历,因而B项“如果你问我,我曾经经历过”符合文意,故选B项。
20.D 解析: 上一句“But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool.”说明大笑对作者产生了好的影响,而D项“这种简单的笑声对我产生了很大的影响”符合文意,故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节.完形填空
答案：21.A;22.A; 23.C; 24.B; 25.D; 26.B;27.D; 28.C; 29.D; 30.C; 31.B; 32.C; 33.D; 34.A; 35.B
解析：21.考查名词及语境理解。A.fun趣事;B.energy能量;C.hobby爱好;D.interest兴趣。have fun玩得开心。句意:当我年轻的时候,我会和大学生一起看电视节目,玩得很开心。根据下文"It looked like a great experience "可知,玩得应该很开心。故选A。
22.考查动词及语境理解。A.spending花费;B.stopping停止;C.lasting持续;D.bursting爆发。句意:这看起来是一次很棒的经历一和朋友一起出去玩,参加聚会,一起度过美好时光。根据上文"It looked like a great experience -hanging out with friends,going to parties,"可知,作者和朋友度过美好时光。故选A。
23.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑;B.worry担心;C.thoughts想法;D.disappointment失望。句意:因此,怀着对人生成功的热情,我向父母表达了我对上大学的想法。根据下文"about going university to my parents." 可知,作者向父母表达了想法。故选C。
24.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑;B.delighted高兴的;C.worried担心的;D.terrified害怕的。句意:他们一开始很高兴我选择了这条路,但后来很失望,因为他们负担不起费用。根据下文"but later were disappointed because they couldn't(5)the cost."可知,前后句意转折,父母先高兴后失望。故选B。
25.考查动词及语境理解。A.bear承受;B.consume花费;C.cover覆盖;D.afford支付。句意:他们一开始很高兴我选择了这条路,但后来很失望,因为他们负担不起费用。根据上文"but later were disappointed"可知,父母很失望是因为自己负担不起学费。故选D。
26.考查名词及语境理解。A.keys关键;B.ways方法;C.fellows伙伴;D.approaches道路。
句意:沮丧和压力之下,我开始想办法支付自己的费用。根据上文"They were first(4)that I'd chosen the path,but later were disappointed because they couldn't(5)the cost."可知,作者开始想办法支付自己的费用。故选B。
27.考查介词短语或副词及语境理解。A.In addition此外;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D.However然而。句意:然而,并不是一切都很顺利,我访问了每一个免费奖学金搜索引擎,每天花五个小时寻找我符合资格的奖学金。根据下文"not everything flew smoothly"可知,寻找支付自己学费的道路很艰难。故选D。
28.考查动词及语境理解。A.explaining解释;B.describing描述;C.organizing组织;D.absorbing吸收。句意:整理好一切之后,就该填申请表了。根据前文"I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for,I got through all the materials by the deadline,which gave me a way to make my schedule better."可知,已经了解到所需要知识,所以这里是作者组织整理好一切的意思。故选C。
29.考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.effectively高效地;C.slightly轻微地;D.seriously认真地。句意:尽管金额从100美元到4万美元不等,我还是认真对待每一项奖学金,因为它们合在一起就能为我的目标提供资金。根据上文"Despite the amounts, ranging from $100 to $40,000,"可知,这里是尽管金额大小不等但作者还是认真对待。故选D。
30.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote书写;B.changed改变;C.shared分享;D.finished完成。句意:我把我的作品分享给我亲爱的朋友,亲戚和老师,完善我的写作论文。share sth with sb向某人分享某物。根据下文"my works with my dear friends,relatives and teachers to (11)my writing essays." 可知我把我的作品分享给我亲爱的朋友,亲戚和老师,完善我的写作论文。故选C。
31.考查动词及语境理解。A.express表达;B.perfect完善;C.read阅读;D.translate翻译。句意:我把我的作品分享给我亲爱的朋友,亲戚和老师,完善我的写作论文。根据下文"to (11)my writing essays."可知,这里是为了完善自己的论文而去分享。故选B。
32.考查形容词及语境理解。A.few很少;B.extra额外的;C.enough足够的;D.whole整个的。句意:现在我已经获得了足够的奖学金,可以免费上大学了。根据下文"attend college for free."可知,作者是获得足够的奖学金才可以上大学。故选C。
33.考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为;B.Since自从;C.When何时;D.While然而。句意:虽然我不得不读几封拒绝信,但这些信让我更加坚强。根据下文"I did have to read several refusal letters,those made me stronger."前后句意转折。故选D。
34.考查名词及语境理解。A.drive动力;B.anxiety焦虑;C.curiosity好奇;D.freedom自由。句意:我很高兴我有机会更多地了解到无论遇到什么困难,我都要成功的动力。根据下文"no matter what difficulties got in my way."可知,作者有成功的动力。故选A。35.考查固定词组及语境理解。A.in favor of赞成;B.regardless of不管;C.in spite of尽管;D.in terms of依据。句意:无论性别和年龄,都要以作者为榜样。根据下文"sex and age."可知,这里是激励大家,无论性别和年龄,都要以作者为榜样。故选B。
第二节 语法填空
答案：
36．deepening 37．assistance 38．jointly 39．has become 40．with
41．cultural 42．a 43．to be held 44．which 45．consumption
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2021年12月10日举办的海南岛嘉年华。
36．考查动名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。in后用动名词deepening作宾语，故填deepening。
37．考查名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。动词provide后用名词作宾语，句子意为“帮助海南自由贸易港建设”，空格处意为“帮助”，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，故填assistance。
38．考查副词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。空格处用副词jointly作状语，修饰动词organized，故填jointly。
39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。由“in the past 20 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The festival是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。
40．考查介词。句意：20年来，由国家文化和旅游部和海南省人民政府联合举办的海南国际旅游文化节，已成为海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流的重要平台。根据语境可知，句子表示“海南加强与世界各国在旅游、文化、体育等领域合作与交流”，空格处表示“与，和”，是介词with，故填with。
41．考查形容词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词resources，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。
42．考查冠词。句意：海南岛本届狂欢节深入地讲述了所有可能的“快乐的元素”，充分显示了丰富而独特的海南旅游和文化资源，吸引游客和居民积极参与和互动海南岛建设成为快乐的目的地为世界各地的游客。destination在句中表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
43．考查不定式。句意：除了开幕式，文化节期间还将举行一系列精彩的活动。be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，活动是被举办，因此空格处用不定式的被动式to be held，故填to be held。
44．考查定语从句。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词（主语）是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
45．考查名词。句意：推出7条主题旅游线路，吸引更多游客来海南旅游，带动旅游业发展，促进国际旅游消费中心建设。空格处用名词consumption作定语，修饰center，consumption center意为“消费中心”，故填consumption。
第三部分 写作
46.应用文
Dear Jeff：
Thank you for your attention to the activity themed"The Scientist 1 Admire Most, which was organized by the Students' Union of our school. I am more than willing to tell you about the event.
I shared the story of Mr Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist known as"Father of Hybrid Rice" He developed the world's first successful hybrid rice varieties, which dramatically increased rice production in China. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.
The scientists stories shared by other participants truly inspired me, motivating me to truly love science by making great contributions to it. Could you please tell me about your favorite scientist
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节.47.读后续写
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己——“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。
【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。
如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep one’s promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others’ shoes等固定短语。
①Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；
②The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。
One possible version:
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife’ words—“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.
The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.2023新高考英语全国卷考前预热卷06
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teen adventure:Europe Coast to Coast 2022
If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of 2022,please reach out to us and we will notify you when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application.
Holland,Belgium,Paris
Our group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route.This protected,coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles,past windmills and over banks.We’ll make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France.Once in France,we’ll ride quiet country roads through small villages,enjoying the delights of rural French life along our way.We’ll continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light.
Rural France,Germany’s Black Forest & the Bodensee
From Paris,we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region,into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine,and then on to Strasbourg,right on France’s border with Germany.We’ll cross the Rhine River and follow Germany’s outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance,also known in Germany as the Bodensee.We’ll look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alps—the next leg of our journey together.
The Alps,Northern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bodensee,we’ll start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps.Shortly after skirting the Swiss border,we’ll cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea.Upon arrival,we’ll put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice,one of the world’s most beautiful and mysterious cities.
1.Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light
A.In France.
B.In Holland.
C.In Belgium.
D.In Germany.
2.What will the adventurers do in Germany
A.Swim in the Rhine River.
B.Sail on Lake Constance.
C.Get to the top of the Alps.
D.Ride through the Black Forest.
3.How many countries will the adventurers cross in total
A.Five. B.Six.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
B
After spending his career as a chef and working as the Vice President of Food and Beverage at FireKeepers Hotel in Michigan,Michael McFarlen saw how much food would get thrown away from the hotel’s restaurant every day.
After some thinking,McFarlen came up with a plan to run a restaurant in the community that would also help support a food pantry(食品橱) on the property.After presenting the idea to FireKeepers leadership,they were immediately on board with the plan.In April of 2016,the FireKeepers Hotel and its owners,the Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi,bought Fire Station No.4,a historic firehouse.They renovated(翻新) the building and turned the fire station into a restaurant.
On April 19,2017,the restaurant,which they named The Fire Hub,opened to the public for the first time.At the same time,a food pantry,which they named the Kendall Street Food Pantry (KSFP) opened its door in the back of the building.“It really is amazing,” Kathy George,the Chief Executive Officer of FireKeepers,told Second Wave Media about the special restaurant designed to support the food pantry.The first year of operation exceeded their expectations.Not only did the restaurant attract customers because of its popularity and sustainability,but the food pantry helped more people in the first year than they ever imagined.
When you think of people using food pantry services,you think of homeless or unemployed people.In reality,however,many of the people who have needed the food pantry’s help are people that are employed but still struggle to afford to pay for groceries.On top of helping run the Kendall Street Food Pantry,profits from the Fire Hub are also given to non-profit organisations like the Safe Place and the Food Bank of South Central Michigan Inc.“We’re building a responsible business that takes profits and gives to non-profit organisations,” McFarlen said.“As we get more and more involved,we will give to many other charities and non-profit organisations.”
4.Why did McFarlen want to set up a food pantry
A.To recycle waste food.
B.To bring profits to the hotel.
C.To help feed the people in need.
D.To renovate a historic firehouse.
5.What does the phrase “on board with” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Opposed to.
B.Doubtful about.
C.Indifferent to.
D.In favor of.
6.Which of the following best describes the KSFP programme
A.Charitable.
B.Costly.
C.Conventional.
D.Profitable.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The pantry merely serves the people out of job.
B.The Fire Hub will contribute more continuously.
C.The local citizens are lacking in job opportunities.
D.The food in the pantry is affordable for the homeless.
C
(2022湖南湘潭高三第三次模拟考试)
Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic-based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.
According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.
Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shopping bags,while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing this ban.
Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally,it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.
In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,Notpla recently tested its product.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastics in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.
8.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2
A.By comparing facts.
B.By presenting figures.
C.By raising questions.
D.By giving examples.
9.What can best replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3
A.Lifting.
B.Protecting.
C.Opposing.
D.Performing.
10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The wide use of seaweed.
B.The next goal of the new study.
C.The huge market of the plastic bags.
D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.
11.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastics
A.It will be unpractical.
B.It will be richly rewarded.
C.It will be a little tough.
D.It will be rather successful.
D
(2022山东临沂二模)
When evaluating people on various psychological tests,psychologists often distinguish between markers of absolute performance and relative performance.Absolute performance reflects the raw measurement of something,like the time it takes to run a mile.Relative performance is how a person rates in relation to their peers,as in what place a runner gets in a race.
The standards we use to evaluate ourselves are almost always relative,as we compare ourselves to our peers and the standards that are most familiar to us.For instance,in my private practice,I have one patient I will call “Omar” who is dependent on social services and makes less than $30,000 per year at his job.While this level of poverty would lead most people to wake up depressed each day,Omar is one of the most optimistic and appreciative individuals I know.Why Because most of his closest peers—his siblings and friends from childhood—have lives far worse than his.
In contrast to Omar,I have another patient,an adolescent I’ll call “Lena”,whose family has property over $5 million.Lena,however,lives in an upper-class neighborhood where her family is at the lower end of the income level.Though Lena’s family allows her to enjoy possessions and experiences that less than 1 percent of her peers across the world can share,she consistently feels “less than”.Why Because Lena doesn’t compare herself to the rest of the world.This is too abstract an exercise for her,as it would be for most of us.
Accordingly,whether a psychologist is psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral,the therapy(疗法) with individuals struggling with situational or psychological depression aims to solve the problems associated with basing one’s self-worth on comparisons with others.Psychologists try to help people focus on personal growth around the achievement of concrete goals in line with their values independent of the achievement of others.For all of us,defining these goals,especially during periods of emotional calm,can go a long way in helping us to avoid the trap of relativity that often leads to situational and psychological depression.
12.What is the function of paragraph 1
A.To show the significance of evaluating people.
B.To motivate readers to study psychological tests.
C.To help people perform well in psychological tests.
D.To provide some background information on evaluating people.
13.Why does the author mention his two patients
A.To measure different achievements.
B.To introduce the standards to evaluate people.
C.To explain relative performance with examples.
D.To contrast relative performance and absolute performance.
14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Setting goals in life is essential for everyone.
B.It’s important to avoid unhealthy comparisons.
C.A sense of achievement can affect one’s happiness.
D.Improving self-worth can help get rid of depression.
15.What is the best title for the text
A.Happiness:Is It All Relative
B.Self-worth:Is It Measurable
C.Self-worth:Is It Based on Efforts
D.Happiness:Is It Associated with Achievement
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many great physiological and psychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we have become so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh 300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day. 16 But if you still don’t know why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.
◆Reduce stress
17 There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuous releases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stress hormones get reduced and help you relieve you stress.
◆Ensure a healthy relationship
My friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me a super funny meme(表情包) while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer. 18
◆Boost your confidence
Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel more courage and confidence 19 Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.I was sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet was shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend and laughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool. 20 I felt as if I could do this and experienced a fantastic sense of confidence.
A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.
B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.
C.I had anger issues when I was in school.
D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.
E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.
F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.
G.No wonder we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of 21 . It looked like a great experience -hanging out with friends, going to parties, and 22 the good times together. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real value of college----to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my 23 about going university to my parents. They were first 24 that I'd chosen the path, but later were disappointed because they couldn't 25 the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for 26 to pay myself.
My search for money began online. 27 ,not everything flew smoothly, I went to every free scholarship(奖学金)search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for. It was hard, but I knew it would pay off when I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I got through all the materials by the deadline, which gave me a way to make my schedule better. After 28 everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from $100 to $40,000,I took each scholarship 29 because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. I 30 my works with my dear friends, relatives and teachers to 31 my writing essays. Now I've won 32 scholarships and can attend college for free.
The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person. I learned the importance of setting a target and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually. 33 I did have to read several refusal letters, those made me stronger. I'm thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my 34 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.
Follow the writer's example 35 sex and e on, young friends!
21. A. fun B. energy C. hobby D. interest
22. A. spending B. stopping C. lasting D. bursting
23. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment
24. A. confused B. delighted C. worried D. terrified
25. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford
26. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches
27. A. In addition B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
28. A. explaining B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing
29. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
30. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
31. A. express B. perfect C. read D. translate
32. A. few B. extra C. enough D. whole
33. A. Because B. Since C. When D. While
34. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom
35. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in terms of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
BEast China’s port city of Quanzhou once____36____(consider)” the very great and noble city by the Italian explorer Marco Polo. It won UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status in 2021, ____37____(bring) the total number of the country’s UNESCO World Heritage sites to 56.
UNESCO accepted “Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China”____38____ a cultural property on its World Heritage List on the 44th session of the World Heritage Committee____39____(hold) in Fuzhou, capital of east China’s Fujian Province Quanzhou.
Located on narrow plains along the coastline of Fujian, Quanzhou ____40____(be) a large port along the ancient Maritime Silk Road,____41____(particular) in Song Dynasty (960-1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
A number of famous medieval____42____(explorer), such as Marco Polo, Friar Odoric of Pordenone, and Ihn Battuta, visited Quanzhou and wrote descriptions of the port as one of the ____43____(big) harbors in the world, and a vibrant (充满生机的) market in____44____merchants from across many different regions exchanged their goods.
Its past is proved by several historic sites. Additionally, as well as being one of the major hubs of commerce and exchange along the Maritime Silk Roads, Quanzhou was____45_____leading centre for shipbuilding and the development of navigation technologies during the Song Dynasty.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你才加了你校学生会主办的“我最敬佩的科学家”故事分享会，写信询问有关情况，请你回复邮件
内容包括：
1、感谢关注
2、你的分享
3、你的感想
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”
Most students answered. “I hate you!”
After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.”
Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before ”
Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I haven’t. But that’s what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”
Then she continued, “Let’s take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The story was finished and the class was silent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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