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Unit 1 Friends 单元测试-2024届八年级英语上册(牛津译林版) (含解析)

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friends(A 卷 · 夯实基础)
(时间: 100 分钟,满分: 100 分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1 .My best friend Kate has long hair and always has smile on her face.
A .a; a B .a; / C ./; a D ./; /
2 .After the football match, the players were very and tired.
A .cool B .full C .lovely D .thirsty
3 .Lao She is famous his play a writer.
A .for; as B .as; for C .for; for D .as; as
4 .He is taller than us.
A .many B .much C .more D .a few
5 .A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people.
A .careless B .stupid C .honest D .humorous
6 .—Let’s do something at the party. What about
—No, I’d like .
A .to sing; to dance B .to sing; dancing
C .singing; dancing D .singing; to dance
7 .Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of persons in the world.
A .rich B .richer C .richest D .the richest
8 .—Greenwood Park is the best place on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A .to go B .going to C .to go to D .going
9 .There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago.
A .is B .are C .was D .were
10 .—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet .
A .sound B .voice C .noise D .speech
11 .—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets.
—So you can tell him .
A .anybody B .everything C .something D .nothing
12 .—Every time I hear this song, I my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A .talk of B .think of C .think out D .talk about
13 .—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there
—Yes. We have classmates in our class.
A .more two B .two many C .another more D .two more
14 .—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling after a good sleep. Thanks.
A .more better B .more well C .much better D .much well
15 .—
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A .What’s she like B .What does she look like
C .What does she do D .How does she feel
二、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Everyone needs 16 . We all like to feel close (亲近) to someone. It is 17 to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. But sometimes we need time to be alone (独处). We don’t always need people to be around.
But we will feel lonely ( 孤独) if we have 18 friends. No two people are just the 19 , so friends
sometimes may fight, but that doesn’t mean that they no longer ( 不) like each other. Most of the time they will become friends 20 . Sometimes when friends move away, we feel sad. And we may no longer see some of them. But when we 21 them, we can call them and write to them. And of course we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out that we like new friends when we know more about them. If people have friends, then there’s more 22 news for them. They live longer than people who don’t have any friends. Why Because if you have
friends, you will feel 23 . Being happy helps you keep 24 . Or just because you know someone cares
about you. 25 someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
16 .A .health B .money C .friends D.jobs
17 .A .difficult B .easy C .nice D .impossible
18 .A .some B .no C .many D .good
19 .A .different B .similar C .friendly D .same
20 .A .again B .too C ./ D .quickly
21 .A .see B .know C .miss D .like
22 .A .good B .bad C .sad D .well
23 .A .healthy B .unhappy C .happily D .happy
24 .A .rich B .quiet C .healthy D .healthily
25 .A .So B .If C ./ D .But
三、阅读单选(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
A
What do you think of friends Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.
Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings(缺点). They can also help us when we’re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities(机遇).
Frank Friends are really important and necessary(必要的) in our life, but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.
Peter If you have a real friend, cherish(珍惜) your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.
Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
Amy When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help. Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.
26 . thinks that people shouldn’t depend on friends too much.
A .Susan B .Sally C .Frank D .Peter
27 .Sally always .
A .plays sports with her friends B .goes shopping with her friends
C .goes to the movies with her friends D .talks with her friends
28 .Amy thinks that .
A .friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways
B .parents and teachers are better than friends in some ways
C .friends can help us with everything in our life
D .more friends mean more opportunities
29 .Which of the following is NOT true
A .Susan thinks that friends can help us find our shortcomings.
B .Frank thinks that friends are important in our life.
C .Peter knew Tony when he was in middle school.
D .Sally is happy to be with her friends.
30 .The passage mainly talks about .
A .school life B .sports C .friends D .teachers
B
Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink
one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best.
Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white
and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time.
She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I
understand. You’re always my good little girl!”
I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best
friends today!
31 .The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because .
A .she just wanted a new dress at that time
B .her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays
C .her family was not rich at that time
D .her mother never bought her clothes
32 .Lucy felt when the writer showed her dresses to her.
A .excited and lovely B .surprised but sad C .sad and angry D .happy but sad
33 .The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A .快乐 B .孤独 C .担忧 D .惊讶
34 .According to the passage, we can know that .
A .Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house
B .Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer
C .Lucy’s family was poor
D .the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much
35 .The passage is mainly about .
A .a happy shopping experience about buying dresses
B .a lovely story between a mother and a daughter
C .a story about helping others in need
D .the friendship between two lovely girls
C
In each issue(一期), we talk to a student about his/her family and hobbies. Our reporter talked to Eva Lai from
St. Mary’s Memorial School last week.
Eva Lai plays the piano and she often wins in open competitions. Everyone at school knows her. “I am happy
about my luck so far. I love playing the piano. I play three hours a day,” said Eva.
Eva is the only child in her family. She is close to her parents. The family always go out for dinner at weekends. Her mother is a piano teacher. Eva learns to play the piano from her. “Mum does not allow me to make any mistakes. I have to play well.” said Eva. Eva’s father is a busy man. He is a doctor. Eva seldom(很少) sees him on weekdays. He tries to play Chinese chess with Eva every Sunday morning to keep her company(陪伴她). It is their favourite
game. He likes basketball too but he seldom has time for it.
Eva also loves collecting figurines(小雕像) of famous musicians. She keeps them on the desk in her room. Eva likes to learn new things too. She wants to take up gardening this July when she stays with her grandmother. She
can’t wait to get her hands dirty.
Eva has several friends and she cares about( 关 心) them very much. Every day, she spends about one hour talking with her friends online. In Eva’s eyes, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re
good.
36 .How long does Eva play the piano a day
A .For one hour. B .For two hours.
C .For three hours. D .For four hours.
37 .What do we know about Eva’s mother
A .She is a doctor.
B .She is strict with Eva.
C .She goes out with Eva every Sunday morning.
D .She learns to play the piano from Eva’s grandmother.
38 .What hobby do Eva and her father share
A .Playing basketball. B .Playing the piano.
C .Playing Chinese chess. D .Collecting musicians' figurines.
39 .Eva cares about friends and she compares friends to .
A .books B .desks C .eyes D .hands
40 .Where might you see this passage
A .In a diary. B .In a magazine.
C .In a storybook. D .In a guidebook.
D
Have you noticed that there are some ads in many magazines like “Find a pen pal here”, or “Looking for a pen
pal ”. Actually, it is common to have a pen pal or net friends among teenagers. Some really last for decades.
Twice a month, Tara sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has
been doing it for 80 years. She has sent mor than l, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Tara, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Tar’s eve. It was from Nelly. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Tara said, “I sat down at once, wrote a letter put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself and
posed it.”
Tara spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later, which felt like a lifetime, a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Tara said, “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all
the way on the other side of the world!”
Tara and Nelly wanted to learn more about each other. They kept wring. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Tara and Nelly were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for more than
forty years,” Tara said, “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”
Now in their nineties, Tara and Nelly are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. Writing is much more personal. You even can feel your pen pal’s emotions through her handwriting. So why shall we change
the habit of a lifetime ” Tara said, “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
41 .We can know from the first three paragraphs that .
A .Tara writes to her best friend once a week
B .it’s not easy to have a pen pal among teenagers
C .Tara has sent over l, 500 letters to her pen pal
D .Tara was born in 1942
42 .The feeling Tara waited for the postman might be .
A .overjoyed B .anxious C .angry D .excited
43 .Why did Tara and Nelly meet in 1987
A .Neither of them could buy a plane ticket before.
B .They were old enough to travel abroad then.
C .They didn’t want to be friends in real life before.
D .It was a special year for them.
44 .Tara and Nelly keep on writing to each other for years most probably because .
A .writing is their hobby
B .they think writing is easy and convenient for them
C .they can feel the emotion of each other well through their handwriting
D .there were no other ways to chat with each other in the early days
45 .The best title for the passage can be .
A .Looking for a Pen Pal B .My Best Pen Pal C .The First Letter D .Pen Pals for 80 Years
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
46 .She's a (好看的) girl.
47 .Keeping their rooms (整洁的) was her pleasure.
48 .That’s why I must (信任) you to keep this secret.
49 .This film was not interesting. I felt (无聊的) when I saw it.
50 .There is a wonderful football match on TV this (傍晚) .
51 .Li Qiang is one of the fastest (游泳者) in our class.
52 .We're now trying to invite teenagers to join a (写作) competition.
53 .He is very clever, because his answers are always (正确的) .
54 .My cousin Jane is younger than me. But she is (几乎) as tall as me.
55 .Mrs. Yang can be a better teacher if she is more (耐心的).
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
56 .My best friend has a good sense of (humorous).
57 .Betty is (friend) to old people only.
58 .We have (little) snowfall this year than last year.
59 .I think Mary is (good) girl in our class.
60 .Peter is (heavy) than Mille.
61 .I think that math is one of (important)subjects in middle school.
62 .Venice is one of the most famous tourist (attract) in the world.
63 .Garth is one of the greatest (music) in American history.
64 .Our teachers are ready (help) us at any time.
65 .He often (give) seats to old people on the bus on his way to school last year.
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
66 .他的鞋子比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much .
67 .他是他们学校跑得最快的运动员。
He is in his school.
68 .她很善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is very kind and never others.
69 .Millie 说将来她想当一名社会工作者。
Millie says she would like in the future.
70 .她总是面带微笑,看上去很快乐。
She always her face and looks happy.
七、材料作文(本大题共 15 分)
71 .根据以下表格提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍你和你朋友琳达(Linda)之间的相同与不同之处。
Differences Similarities(相同点)
Linda 1. 比我高,较强健; 2. 喜欢听音乐; 3. …… 1. 喜欢运动; 2. 各门学科都学得好; 3. ……
I 1. 喜欢看电视 2. ……
要求: 70 词左右,字迹清楚,表达准确,语言流畅。请同学们大胆展开想象,创造性的发挥。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1 .C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发,脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。 a 一个,用于辅音音素前;/零冠词。根据“hair”可知,不可数名词,因此用零冠词;have a smile
on one’s face“面带微笑” ;故选 C。
2 .D
【详解】句意:足球比赛之后,球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。 cool 酷的;凉爽的;full 满的;lovely 可爱的,令人愉快的;thirsty 口渴的。根据语境“After
the football match”和空后的“tired”可知,球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选 D。
3 .A
【详解】句意:老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。 for 为了;as 作为。 be famous for“因……而有名” ,for 后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家
应该使用介词 as ,故选 A。
4 .B
【详解】句意:他比我高得多。
考查副词。 many 很多;much 很,非常;more 更多;a few 少许。根据“taller than us”可知,此处应用 much
修饰比较级,表示“高得多” 。故选 B。
5 .C
【详解】试题分析:句意:一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。 A.careless 粗心的;B.stupid 愚蠢的;C.honest 诚实的;D.humorous 幽默的。who is 做先行词 person 的定语从句, 根据句意他不说谎, 不骗人,
可知是诚实的。故选 C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
6 .D
【详解】句意: ——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样? ——不,我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。 what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样” ,介词 about 后接动名词 singing 作宾语;would like
to do sth.“想要做某事” ,第二空应填动词不定式 to dance 作宾语。故选 D。
7 .D
【详解】句意:阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。 “one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……之一” ,故选 D .
8 .C
【详解】句意: ——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。 ——真的?我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方” ;排除 B 、D;再者 go to sp“去某地”;
故选 C。
9 .D
【详解】句意:几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。
考查 There be 句型。本句为 There be 句型, a few yeas ago 几年前, 可知句子用一般过去时, 主语 many tall
trees 为复数, be 动词用 were 。故选 D。
10 .B
【详解】句意: —— 听!是谁在唱歌? ——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。 sound 声响;voice 嗓音;noise 噪音;speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”,可知此处是
指人的嗓音,故选 B。
11 .B
【详解】句意: ——我很幸运 Andy 是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。 ——所以你可以告诉他任何事。 考查不定代词。 anybody 任何人;everything 所有事;something 某事;nothing 没有什么。根据“He keeps all
my secrets.”可知,此处应用 everything,表示“告诉他一切” 。故选 B。
12 .B
【详解】句意: ——每次听到这首歌,我都会想起我的家乡。 —— 乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of 谈论;think of 想起;think out 想出;talk about 谈论。根据“Every time I hear this
song, I ... my hometown.”可知,每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选 B。
13 .D
【详解】句意: ——你们班有一些新学生,是吗? ——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词” ;故选 D。
14 .C
【详解】句意: —— 吉姆,你现在感觉怎么样? ——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。 well 的比较级是 better,排除 B 、D;much 修饰比较级,故选 C。
15 .A
【详解】句意: ——她为人怎么样? ——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。What’s she like 她为人怎么样;What does she look like 她长得怎么样;What does she do 她 做什么;How does she feel 她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知,询问此人的品质,
故选 A。
16 .C 17 .C 18 .B 19 .D 20 .A 21 .C 22 .A 23 .D 24 .C 25 .B
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都需要朋友,以及有朋友的一些好处。
16 .句意:每个人都需要朋友。
health 健康; money 金钱; friends 朋友; jobs 工作。根据“have a friend to talk”可知,人人都需要朋友,故
选 C。
17 .句意:有一个朋友在一起谈笑风生是件好事。
difficult 困难的;easy 容易的;nice 好的;impossible 不可能的。根据“to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things
with”可知,与朋友一起谈笑风生是件好事,故选 C。
18 .句意:但是如果我们没有朋友,我们会感到孤独。
some 一些; no 不; many 许多; good 好的。根据“we will feel lonely”可知,没有朋友会孤独,故选 B。
19 .句意:没有两个人是一样的,所以朋友有时可能会吵架,但这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
different 不同的; similar 相似的; friendly 友好的; same 相同的。根据“so friends sometimes may fight”可知,
没有两个人是相同的,故选 D。
20 .句意:大多数时候他们会再次成为朋友。
again 再次;too 也;/不填;quickly 快速地。根据“so friends sometimes may fight, but that doesn’t mean that they no longer (不) like each other. Most of the time they will become friends”可知,朋友之间吵架之后,很多时候
会再次成为朋友,故选 A。
21 .句意:但当我们想念他们时,我们可以给他们打电话和写信。
see 看见;know 知道;miss 错过;like 喜欢。根据“Sometimes when friends move away, we feel sad. And we may
no longer see some of them.”可知,想念朋友的时候可以打电话或写信,故选 C。
22 .句意:如果人们有朋友,那么对他们来说会有更多的好消息。
good 好的;bad 坏的;sad 伤心的;well 好地。根据“If people have friends, then there’s more...news for them”
可知,有朋友的话会有更多的好消息,故选 A。
23 .句意:因为如果你有朋友,你会感到幸福。
healthy 健康的;unhappy 不健康的;happily 开心地;happy 开心的。空处作表语,应用形容词,根据“if you
have friends”可知,有朋友会让人开心,故选 D。
24 .句意:快乐有助于你保持健康。
rich 富有的;quiet 安静的;healthy 健康的;healthily 健康地。根据“They live longer than people who don’t have
any friends.”及常识可知,有朋友会让人健康,故选 C。
25 .句意:如果有人关心你,你就会更好地照顾自己。
So 因此;If 如果;/不填;But 但是。根据“someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.”可知,此
处表示假设的条件关系,应用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 B。
26 .C 27 .D 28 .A 29 .C 30 .C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲作者几个不同的同学对朋友的看法。
26 .细节理解题。根据“but we shouldn’t depend on our friends too much.”可知是 Frank 认为我们不应该太依
赖朋友。故选 C。
27.细节理解题。根据“I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy
to be with them.”可知 Sally 有许多朋友,并且总是和他们交谈。故选 D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Although friends can’t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than
parents and teachers.”可知 Amy 认为在某些方面朋友比老师和父母要好。故选 A。
29 .细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school.”可知 Peter 在小学时
就认识了 Tony,而不是在初中。故选 C。
30 .主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲不同的学生对朋友的看法。故选 C。
31 .C 32 .D 33 .A 34 .C 35 .D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。
31 .细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that
time.”可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时,她感到很惊讶,因为当时她家并不富裕。故选 C。
32.细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知, 当作者把她的衣服给 Lucy 看时, Lucy 为作者感到高兴但自
己又悲伤。故选 D。
33.词义猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel
her joy!”可猜测出下划线单词joy 的意思应为“快乐” 。故选 A。
34 .推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her
birthday.”可推断出 Lucy 家很穷。故选 C。
35 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要记叙了作者 7 岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事, 介
绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。选项 D“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意,故选 D。
36 .C 37 .B 38 .C 39 .A 40 .B
【导语】本文是 Eva 讲述自己和家人及爱好的一篇访谈。
36.细节理解题。根据“‘I am happy about my luck so far. I love playing the piano. I play three hours a day,’ said
Eva.”可知, Eva 每天弹钢琴三个小时。故选 C。
37 .推理判断题。根据“‘Mum does not allow me to make any mistakes. I have to play well.’ said Eva.”可推知,
Eva 的妈妈很严格。故选 B。
38 .细节理解题。根据“He tries to play Chinese chess with Eva every Sunday morning to keep her company(陪
伴她). It is their favourite game.”可知, Eva 和爸爸都喜欢下中国象棋。故选 C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spends about one hour talking with her friends online. In Eva’s eyes, friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.”可知, Eva 把朋友们比作成书籍。故选
A。
40 .推理判断题。根据“In each issue(一期), we talk to a student about his/her family and hobbies. Our reporter
talked to Eva Lai from St. Mary’s Memorial School last week.”可推知,本文是来自于一篇杂志上。故选 B。
41 .C 42 .B 43 .A 44 .C 45 .D
【导语】本文描述了英国的 Tara 和美国的 Nelly 成为笔友并保持这段感情 80 年的故事。
41 .细节理解题。根据第二段“She has sent mor than l, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.”可知她给她在美
国的笔友寄了 1500 多封信。故选 C。
42 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Tara spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later-which felt like a
lifetime”可知 Tara 每天都在等邮递员,这感觉就像是一辈子。推知过程过于长,人会很焦虑。故选 B。
43.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“both Tara and Nelly were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987
that they met.”可知 Tara 和 Nelly 都太穷了,买不起机票因此直到 1987 年他们才认识。故选 A。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tara and Nelly are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand...You even can feel your pen pal’s emotions through her handwriting.”可知 Tara 和 Nelly 还在互相写信,仍然手写,
因为可以通过笔友的笔迹感受到她的情绪。故选 C。
45 .最佳标题。通读全文以及第二段“The British woman has been doing it for 80 years.”可知本文描述了英国
的 Tara 和美国的 Nelly 成为笔友并保持这段感情 80 年的故事。因此“80 年笔友”符合题意。故选 D。
46 .good-looking
【详解】句意:她是一个好看的女孩。这里“好看的”可以使用复合形容词 good-looking 来表示,中间的连
字符不可省略,修饰名词 girl,用形容词,故填 good-looking。
47 .tidy
【详解】句意:保持他们的房间整洁是她的快乐。 Keep+ n + adj 意为“使 …保持 … 的状态” ,这里是“保持他
们的房间整洁” ,故填形容词“整洁的” tidy。
48 .trust
【详解】句意:那就是为什么我必须信任你来保守这个秘密。 Must 是情态动词,意为“必须” ,其后加动词
原形,故填动词“信任” 的原形 trust。
49 .bored
【详解】句意:这部电影没有意思,我看的时候感到无聊。 feel+adj 意为“感到 ……”,用来描述“感到无聊”
使用形容词 bored,故填形容词 bored。
50 .evening
【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上有一场精彩的足球比赛。短语“今天晚上/这个晚上”是 this evening,故填名
词 evening。
51 .swimmers
【详解】句意:李强是我们班里最快的游泳者之一。One of 意为“ ...之一” ,其后通常要使用形容词最高级
和名词复数,所以这里需要填写名词“游泳者”swimmer 的复数形式 swimmers。
52 .writing
【详解】句意:我们现在正尽力邀请青少年来加入写作比赛。名词“写作比赛”是 writing competition ,“写
作”是 writing,故填 writing。
53 .correct
【详解】句意:他非常聪明,因为他的答案总是正确的。这里需要填写形容词“正确的”correct。
54 .almost
【详解】 almost
句意:我的表妹简比我更年轻。但是她几乎和我一样高。修饰 as tall as ,故用副词,故为 almost。
55 .patient
【详解】句意:如果杨老师更耐心一点,她会是一个更好的老师。根据句意和括号内中文提示可知,本题
填写形容词性的 patient,其比较级是 more patient。故填 patient。
56 .humour
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友有很好的幽默感。括号中词 humorous 是形容词,意为“幽默的”,A sense of humour
意为“ 幽默感” ,humour 是名词,意为“ 幽默” ,故这里需要填写名词 humour。
57 .friendly
【详解】句意:贝蒂只是对老年人友好。friend 是名词“朋友”,friendly 是形容词“友好的”,固定搭配 be friendly
to 意为“对 …友好” ,故填 friendly。
58 .less
【详解】句意:比起去年我们今年下雪更少。出现了 than(比) 说明要使用比较级, 所以是说今年下雪“更
少” ,故填形容词“少的”little 的比较级“更少的” less。
59 .the best
【详解】句意:我认为 Mary 是我们班里最好的女孩。 in our class 意为“在我们班里” ,是范围,这里是说在
这个范围内, Mary 是最好的,最高级前的 the 不可省略,故填形容词“好的” 的最高级 the best。
60 .heavier
【详解】句意:Peter 比 Millie 更重。出现了 than(比)说明出现了比较级,形容词 heavy 意为“重的” ,故
这里需要使用比较级“更重的”heavier。
61 .the most important
【详解】句意:我认为数学是中学最重要的科目之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“ 最 …… 之一”,
空格处应用 important 的最高级 the most important,故填 the most important。
62 .attractions
【详解】句意:威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。attract“吸引”,动词, 根据“Venice is one of the most
famous tourist ... in the world.”可知,此句为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数” ,attract 的名词复数为
attractions“景点” 。故填 attractions。
63 .musicians
【详解】句意:加思是美国历史上最棒的音乐家之一。music 意为“音乐” ,句子主语 Garth 是个人名,结合 句意可知, 加思应是一个音乐家。表达“音乐家”用单词 musician,结合句意分析句子结构可知, 本句考查 one
of+the+最高级+名词复数,意为“最…… 的 ……之一” ,所以要填写 musician 的复数形式 musicians。故填
musicians。
64 .to help
【详解】句意:我们的老师随时准备帮助我们。 help“帮助”,动词; be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事” ,故
用动词不定式。故填 to help。
65 .gave
【详解】句意:去年他在上学的路上经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。 give“给” ,动词,根据“last year”可知
句子用一般过去时,故填 gave。
66 . more expensive than mine
【详解】根据中文提示可知,需要运用比较级句式;比: than;更贵: more expensive;我的(鞋子):
mine;故填 more ;expensive;than;mine。
67 . the fastest runner
【详解】根据中英对照可知,空处表达的意思是“跑的最快的运动员” ,the fastest runner 符合题意,故填
the;fastest;runner。
68 . says a bad word about
【详解】根据中文提示可知,说:say;坏话:a bad word;关于:about;结合“She is very kind”,是一般现
在时,谓语动词用三单形式;故填 says;a ;bad;word;about。
69 . to be a social worker
【详解】想要做某事:would like to do sth;成为:be;一名社会工作者:a social worker;故填 to ;be;a;
social;worker。
70 . has a smile on
【详解】面带微笑:have a smile on one’s face;结合 always,是一般现在时,主语是 she,谓语动词用三单;
故填 has;a ;smile;on。
71 .例文
Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We
both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways we are different. She is taller
and more athletic than me. She likes listening to music, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three
times a week, but she does exercise every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体说明 Linda 和我之间的相同点;
第二步,具体阐述两者之间的不同点。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②on weekends 在周末
③like doing sth 喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.(but 连接两个并列句)

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