(7)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.Bob called his mother to tell her that he couldn't enter the house, for he _____(leave) his key at school.
2.The _____(injure) were rushed to the hospital for treatment.
3.The exercises are designed to relax your mind and _____(strength) your muscles.
4.Please wear your helmet when you ride an e-bike. _____(sweat) is better than bleeding.
5.It took Susan several weeks to regain her _____(strong) after a long hike.
6.When faced with choosing subjects, my deskmate chose physics with great _____(determine).
7.From my point of view, _____(fail) is the mother of success.
8.Only some __________(athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
9.__________(fail) is the mother of success, so don't lose heart.
10.He pretended _____ (know) nothing about it.
11.There are some grammar _____ (error). Can you correct them
12._____ (jog) is a good way to keep fit.
13.She has lost weight and looks _____ (slim) than before.
14.Does it make any _____ (different) whether he comes or not
15.Here, read the sentence. It doesn't seem _____ (make) sense.
答案以及解析
1.答案:had left
解析:考查动词时态。句意:鲍勃打电话给他妈妈告诉她他进不去家了,因为他把钥匙落在了学校。结合语境判断,鲍勃把钥匙落在学校在前,给妈妈打电话在后,"打电话"使用的是一般过去时,所以此处应用过去完成时表示"过去的过去"。故填had left。
2.答案:injured
解析:考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were (injure)作主语;"the+rushed to可知 The形容词"表示一类人the injured表示"伤者"。 故填injured。
3.答案:strengthen
解析:考查动词。句意:这些训练的目的是放松你的大脑、增强你的肌肉。句中and连接两个并列的不定式短语,第二个不定式短语中的to可以省略。故填strengthen。
4.答案:Sweating
解析:考查动名词。句意:当你骑电动自行车的时候请戴上头盔。流汗总比流血强。根据空后的is判断设空处作主语,结合句中的bleeding和语境判断此处应用动名词作主语,表示抽象的概念,注意首字母大写。故填Sweating。
5.答案:strength
解析:考查名词。设空处作动词regain的宾语,且由形容词性物主代词her限定。regain her strength表示"恢复她的体力"。 故填strength。
6.答案:determination
解析:考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语且由形容词great修饰With great determination表示"非常坚定地",在句中作状语。故填determination。
7.答案:failure
解析:考查名词。设空处后面为系动词is,故设空处作主语。此处表示"失败乃成功之母",用名词failure。故填failure。
8.答案:athletes
解析:考查名词的数。句意;只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的some判断填复数形式。故填athletes。
9.答案:Failure
解析:考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,所以不要灰心。空格处在句中作主语,根据句意判断应该填名词形式。故填Failure。
10.答案:to know
11.答案:errors
12.答案:Jogging
13.答案:slimmer
14.答案:difference
15.答案:to make(8)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.If you succeed in giving up taking much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much ______(苗条的).
2.Every year, _____(百万) of people die from illnesses caused by smoking.
3.“Merci” was the only French word that I _____(掌握) when travelling in Paris.
4.Kobe Bryant was one of the most popular NBA _____(冠军) in history.
5.The _____(运动员) of the China women's volleyball team are excellent—they are famous around the world.
6.China won both the gold and the silver _____(奖牌) of women's gymnastics all-around at the 18th Asian Games.
7.The boy first showed promise as an _____(运动员) in grade school.
8.Seeing such a crowd of__________ (观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.
9.She opened a book and________ (假装) to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
10.Students are expected to _____ (掌握) a second language.
11.He is a famous TV show _____ (节目主持人).
12.Juliet is _____ (队长) of the school football team.
13.Jordan is a _____ (传奇) of sports.
14.The dancers were all tall and _____ (优雅的).
15._____ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.
答案以及解析
1.答案:slimmer
2.答案:millions
3.答案:mastered
4.答案:champions
5.答案:athletes
6.答案:medals
7.答案:athlete
8.答案:audience
解析:audience句意:看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他太紧张了以至 于不知道该说什么。audience是集合名词。 故填audience。
9.答案:pretended
解析:pretended句意:她打开书,假装读书,眼泪掉落在打开的书页 上。根据前面的opened可知,此处用pretend的过去式。故填pretended。
10.答案:master
11.答案:host
12.答案:captain
13.答案:legend
14.答案:graceful
15.答案:Stress(6)Unit 2 Travelling Around——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.There are generally four blood _____(类型): A, B, AB, and O.
2.Last summer, we went ______(徒步旅行) in the countryside.
3.The editor _____(评论) that it was an excellent article, and I agreed.
4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I _____(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
5.When in junior high school, we often _____(联系) each other and did our homework together.
6.The ______(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.
7.It's no secret that China has always been a _____(来源) of inspiration for designers.
8.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
9.He lost the _____ (唯一的) chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.
10.Stone tools that were _____ (挖掘) there show the lives of our ancestors.
11.The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the _____ (坟墓).
12.The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _____ (景点) in the world.
13.The festival features hundreds of ice sculptures and snow _____ (雕像).
14.We arrived at our _____ (目的地), tired and hungry.
15.It is _____ (令人惊奇的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.
答案以及解析
1.答案:types
2.答案:hiking
3.答案:commented
4.答案:packed
5.答案:contacted
6.答案:brochure
解析:句意: 这本小册子提供了很多宾馆、公寓和度假屋供选择。brochure意为"小册子"。 故填brochure。
7.答案:source
解析:句意:中国一直是设计师的一个灵感来源,这已经不是什么秘密了。 故填source。
8.答案:reduce
9.答案:unique
10.答案:unearthed
11.答案:tomb
12.答案:sights
13.答案:statues
14.答案:destination
15.答案:amazing(5)Unit 2 Travelling Around——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册词汇专项训练
1.We were so _____(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
2.We are looking forward to _____(receive) acceptance in the meeting to be held next week.
3.Many a new house _____(build) at present in the disaster area.
4.We haven't yet been told _____(official) about the advanced course.
5.All _____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
6.If you want to do well in the final exam, you should spend more time _____(prepare) for it.
7.China's efforts in the _____(economy) growth impressed other countries in the world.
8.There is no doubt that she _____(view) as a responsible adult now by many people.
9.Betty _____(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
10.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only beaten _____(narrow).
11.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven't heard the _____(office) decision.
12.When I began my senior high school, I found it _____(extreme) difficult to learn English well.
13.She won the _____(admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
14.They are making _____(arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
15.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
答案以及解析
1.答案:amazed
解析:考查形容词。根据设空处前面的We were可知此处应用以"-ed"结尾的形容词作表语,表示"(感到)惊讶的"。故填amazed。句中的so作副词,意为"很;非常",that引导的是宾语从句。句意:我们非常惊讶,他们能在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民待的时间长得多。故填amazed。
2.答案:receiving
解析:考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在将于下周举行的会议中获得认可。look forward to doing sth.意为"期待做某事"。故填receiving。
3.答案:is being built
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前在灾区有许多新房子正在被建造。根据句意和时间状语at present可知用现在进行时(表示现阶段正在进行的动作); Many a new house与build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;再由"many a+可数名词单数+谓语动词的单数形式"可知。故填is being built。
4.答案:officially
解析:考查副词。句意:我们还没有被正式告知关于这项高级课程的事。设空处修饰谓语动词,故需用副词officially(正式地)作状语。故填officially。
5.答案:application
解析:考查名词。句意:所有的申请表都将被送到决策中心进行进一步的研究。application form表示"申请表"。故填application。
6.答案:preparing
解析:考查动名词。句意:如果你想在期末考试中取得好成绩,你应该花更多的时间来为它做准备。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"。故填preparing。
7.答案:economic
解析:考查形容词。设空处前面为定冠词the,后面为名词growth,故用形容词economic。Economic growth表示"经济增长"。故填economic。
8.答案:is viewed
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。There is no doubt that...意为"毫无疑问……"。view sb./sth.as...意为"把某人/某物视为……",这里表示"她现在被很多人视为一位有责任感的成年人",应用被动语态。由时间状语now可知这里用一般现在时,从句主语she为第三人称单数。故填is viewed。
9.答案:is leaving
解析:句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。故填is leaving。
10.答案:narrowly
解析:考查副词。根据设空处前面的were only beaten可知,设空处应用一个副词作状语。narrowly意为"勉强地;以毫厘之差"。故填narrowly。
11.答案:official
解析:考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the和后面的名词decision可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。the official decision意为"官方的决定"。故填official。
12.答案:extremely
解析:考查副词。句意:当我开始上高中时,我发现学好英语极其困难,修饰形容词difficult应用副词形式。故填extremely。
13.答案:admiration
解析:考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知,设空处应填一个名词。win the admiration of...意为"赢得……的钦佩"。 故填admiration。
14.答案:arrangements
解析:考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为"为……做安排"。故填arrangements。
15.答案:are running
解析:句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填are running。
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