卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023年下学期高一入学测试英语试题卷
时量100分钟 总分120分
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5 个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does David usually go on weekends
2. How did the girl go to Hangzhou
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends.
4. What is the man probably
A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician.
5. How old is Clare
A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color is Paula ‘s hair
A. Brown. B. Dark. C. Blonde.
7. What is Anna like
A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does Alex feel
A Afraid. B. Bored. C. Happy.
9. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the school library.
B. In the art museum.
C. In the coffee shop.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Who is Li Wei
A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide.
11. What is Tim doing now
A. Eating Chinese food.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Seeing the city by boat.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does Fiona go to Beijing
A. To visit a friend. B. To spend a vacation. C. To study Chinese.
13. What information will Marvin help find out about
A. The weather. A. Chinese culture. C. Plane tickets.
14. When will Fiona go to Beijing
A. On February 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. What club does the woman want to join
A. An art club. B. A dance club. C. A film club.
16. Who is the woman’s favorite singer
A. Elton John. B. Justin Timberlake. C. Robert Downey Jr.
17. How many people are there in the photo
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. When is Marco’s birthday
A. On October 3rd. B. On October 7th. C. On October 17th.
19. What did Marco do yesterday morning
A. He had an art class.
B. He went to the library.
C. He did some shopping.
20. Where did Marco meet Alicia
A. At the library. B. At the supermarket. C. At the art club.
第二部分 阅读技能(共2节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema HOME COMING Sept. 30 – Oct. 20 Time: 7: 15 p. m. (7: 00 p. m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday-Thursday: ￥35 Friday:￥39.9; Saturdays / Sundays:￥45.9
1. HOME COMING starts at ________ on Oct.17.
A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
2. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday, they need to pay ________.
A. ￥35 B. ￥105 C. ￥79.8
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《万里归途》这部电影在万达电影院的放映安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Time: 7: 15 p. m. (7: 00 p. m. on Sept. 30th)(时间：上午7:15，9月30日上午7点。)”可知，10月17日在上午7:15开始放映，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Tickets: Monday-Thursday: ￥35(票价：周一至周四：35元。)”可知，如果怀特先生和怀特夫人以及他们的儿子在周一的时候去看的话，他们需要支付：35元乘以3等于105元，故选B。
B
I’m Jason. Here’s what I did from June to August.
In June, I went to Grandia, a beach in Valencia. I met a girl called Lara there. She told funny stories to make me laugh (笑). We had a wonderful time.
In July, I went to Villalonga with my sisters. We put up our tents next to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains. The views(风景) were very beautiful.
In August my parents and I went to London. I went there to learn English before. But it was my parents’ first time in London. We visited many interesting places. We had afternoon tea. I also visited my teachers when I was there.
3. From the material,we can know that Lara .
A. was great fun B. met Jason in July C. lived in Valencia
4. What did Jason do in July
A. He went camping. B. He went to Grandia C. He visited his sisters.
5. Why did Jason go to London for the first time
A. To take a vacation. B. To learn English. C. To see his teachers.
【答案】3. A 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了杰森六月、七月和八月的行程和活动。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“I met a girl called Lara there. She told funny stories to make me laugh (笑). (我在那里遇到了一个叫劳拉的女孩。她讲有趣的故事逗我笑。)”可知，劳拉会讲有趣的故事，由此推知，她很有趣。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“In July, I went to Villalonga with my sisters. We put up our tents next to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains. The views (风景) were very beautiful. (七月，我和姐姐们们去了维拉隆加。我们在山中央的蛇河旁搭起帐篷。风景非常美。)”可知，杰森在七月去露营了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“In August, my parents and I went to London. I went there to learn English before. (八月，我和父母去了伦敦。我以前去那里学英语。)”可知，杰森第一次去伦敦是为了学习英语。故选B。
C
It was Saturday morning. Kate got up early and had breakfast quickly. She was so happy because she was going to the zoo with her family. There was a new kind of animal in the zoo. It was sloth (树懒)and it was from South America. Kate never saw a sloth before.She could not wait to see it.
When Kate and her family got to the zoo, there were lots of people around the sloth. The sloth was staying in a tree. It looked so lovely! Kate watched the animal for about ten minutes, and then she asked, “Are you sure it is alive(话的), Dad I don’t see it move.” “Of course it is alive,” her father said. “But a sloth can only move slowly.”
Kate’s family went to see some other animals. Then they went back to see the sloth after lunch. Kate looked at the sloth carefully. “ You are really lazy, Mr.Sloth,” Kate said. “I think you should do more exercise.It is good for your health.”
6. Kate’s family went to the zoo on .
A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning
7. Kate was happy to go to the zoo because .
A. she never went to the zoo before
B. the sloth was her favorite animal
C. there was a new kind of animal in the zoo
8. Kate thought the sloth was when she saw it for the first time.
A. lovely B. smart C. lazy
9. Kate told the sloth to to keep healthy.
A. run fast B. exercise more C. sleep early
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Kate’s dad often exercises.
B Kate is from South America.
C. The sloth moves very slowly.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate一家去动物园看树懒的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Saturday morning. Kate got up early and had breakfast quickly. She was so happy because she was going to the zoo with her family.(那是星期六的早晨。凯特起得很早，很快就吃了早饭。她很高兴，因为她要和家人一起去动物园)”可知，凯特的家人星期六上午去了动物园。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a new kind of animal in the zoo. It was sloth (树懒)and it was from South America. Kate never saw a sloth before.She could not wait to see it.(动物园里有一种新动物。它是树懒，来自南美洲。凯特以前从未见过树懒。她迫不及待地想看)”可知，凯特很高兴去动物园，因为动物园里有一种新的动物。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It looked so lovely!(它看起来很可爱！)”可知，凯特第一次看到树懒的时候认为树懒可爱。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think you should do more exercise. It is good for your health.(我认为你应该多做运动。这对你的健康有好处)”可知，凯特告诉树懒要多运动保持健康。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But a sloth can only move slowly.(但是树懒只能慢慢移动)”可知，树懒移动得很慢。故选C。
D
I’m Aimswell and I live in Tobago in the West Indies. Like lots of people here, my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five. I love it and have joined in many fishing competitions. People here fish for themselves and some of them also sell fish to big hotels. However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea now.
To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr.Peters, started a program. The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising (饲养) a kind of fish called tilapia at school. They are easy to look after(照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants(植物). They will grow big enough to eat in about four months. We have two different kinds of tilapia and they will taste different.
Mr.Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home. Then one day every one in Tobago can eat the fish they raise and there will be more fish in the sea.
I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment(环境).
11. At the age of five, Aimswell .
A. learned to fish B. started to feed his family C. went to a fishing competition
12. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 调研 B. 讨论 C. 解决
13. What do we know about the fish in the program
A. They live in the sea.
B. They only eat water plants
C. They will grow big enough in four weeks.
14. What does Mr. Peters want his students to do
A To enjoy their school life more.
B. To help their parents make more money.
C. To teach their parents to raise fish at home.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. A talented boy. B. A fish-protecting program. C. Schools in the West Indies.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于人们捕鱼太多，现在海里的鱼越来越少了，于是作者学校的老师提出了一个养鱼项目来解决这一问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like lots of people here, my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five.(和这里的很多人一样，我父亲靠捕鱼养家糊口，从我五岁起他就开始教我捕鱼)”可知，5岁的时候Aimswell学着捕鱼。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea now.(然而，由于人们捕鱼太多，现在海里的鱼越来越少了)”以及第二段“The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising a kind of fish called tilapia at school. (这个项目正在教我学校的所有学生关于捕鱼的知识。我们在学校里养一种叫罗非鱼的鱼)”可知，第一段提到鱼越来越少的问题，后文老师给出了解决办法。故划线词意思是“解决”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are easy to look after(照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants(植物).(它们很容易照顾，因为它们只需要吃水草)”可知，项目中的鱼只吃水生植物。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mr.Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home.(彼得斯先生想让我们向父母展示我们是如何在学校养鱼的，并告诉他们在家里也可以这样做)”可知，彼得斯先生想让他的学生教父母在家养鱼。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing.(这个项目是教我们学校所有的学生关于捕鱼的知识)”以及最后一段“I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment(环境).(我喜欢致力于在这个项目，因为它很有趣，而且它教会我们一种帮助保护环境的方法)”结合文章主要说明了由于人们捕鱼太多，现在海里的鱼越来越少了，于是作者学校的老师提出了一个养鱼项目来解决这一问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是鱼类保护计划。故选B。
E
Jose Luis Garcia is from Argentina. He lives in a small village in San Luis but works in Buenos Aires, about 800 kilometers away.
“I grew up in my village and I love it here but the good jobs are in Buenos Aires,” he says. “I have to travel over 10 hours on the bus on Friday and Sunday nights but it’s OK. I don’t want to live in Buenos Aires. It’s an exciting place but it’s dangerous and quite polluted (被污染的). The village I live in is near the mountains. It’s safe and quiet—a great place for my wife and four kids.”
There are more and more people like Jose all over the world. They live and work in different places.
Lawrence Wood is one of them. He is a dentist (牙医) working in London. He and his family once lived in London, but last year they moved to Paceville, Malta. He flies to London on Monday mornings and flies back to Paceville on Thursday evenings to spend time with his wife and two young children.
“Our house in Paceville is next to the sea, and it’s bigger than the house where we lived in London,” says Lawrence. “We have a beautiful view of the Mediterranean now. Also, the house is five minutes from my children’s school and four kilometers from the airport. It’s very convenient. The flying’s OK. It’s three or four hours but I only do it twice a week.”
16. Jose works in .
A. Paceville B. San Luis C. Buenos Aires
17. Jose thinks Buenos Aires is .
A. safe B. exciting C. clean
18. Lawrence leaves for London on .
A. Monday mornings B. Thursday mornings C. Friday mornings
19. What do we know about Lawrence
A. He likes traveling by plane. B. He wants to be a dentist. C. He lives near the sea.
20. Both Jose and Lawrence .
A. work and live in different places B. plan to change their jobs C. have four children
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Jose和Lawrence两人为例，说明了一些人工作和生活在不同的地方，平时在两个地方辗转。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He lives in a small village in San Luis but works in Buenos Aires, about 800 kilometers away. (他住在圣路易斯的一个小村庄，但在大约800公里外的布宜诺斯艾利斯工作。)”可知，Jose在布宜诺斯艾利斯工作。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I don’t want to live in Buenos Aires. It’s an exciting place but it’s dangerous and quite polluted (被污染的). (我不想住在布宜诺斯艾利斯。它是一个令人兴奋的地方，但它很危险，污染也很严重。)”可知，Jose认为布宜诺斯艾利斯令人兴奋。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He flies to London on Monday mornings and flies back to Paceville on Thursday evenings to spend time with his wife and two young children. (他周一早上飞往伦敦，周四晚上飞回佩斯维尔，与妻子和两个年幼的孩子共度时光)”可知，Lawrence周一早上动身去伦敦。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Our house in Paceville is next to the sea, and it’s bigger than the house where we lived in London,” says Lawrence. (“我们在佩斯维尔的房子靠海，比我们在伦敦住的房子大，”Lawrence说。)”可知，Lawrence住在海边。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are more and more people like Jose all over the world. They live and work in different places. (世界上有越来越多像Jose这样的人。他们在不同的地方生活和工作。)”可知，Jose和Lawrence都是在不同的地方工作和生活。故选A。
第二节 回答问题(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year. World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep quality plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages (优点) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day.
In general, adults need to sleep at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy sleep is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (紊乱), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
21. When is World Sleep Day
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. How many hours should a teenager sleep every night according to the writer
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Why don’t most high school students get enough sleep
____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. What percent of people have sleeping problems in the world
____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. What can you learn from this passage
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】21. It is on March 21 every year.
22. About eight to nine hours every night.
23. Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
24. Twenty-seven percent.
25. Sleep is of vital importance to our life and work, so we need to try to have a good sleep.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界睡眠日以及对人们睡眠质量的一个调查结果。
【21题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.(世界睡眠日，由世界睡眠医学协会世界睡眠日协会自2008年起组织，是每年的3月21日。)”可知，世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日，故答案为It is on March 21 every year.
【22题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“For teenagers, a healthy sleep is about eight to nine hours per night.(对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠是每晚睡8到9个小时。)”可知，青少年每天应该睡8到9个小时，故答案为About eight to nine hours every night.
【23题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.(然而，大约80%的高中生因学校作业或者一些不好的习惯而无法得到充足的睡眠。)”可知，大多数高中生睡眠不足的原因在于学校作业或者一些不好的习惯，故答案为Because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
【24题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems.(世界上27%的人有睡眠问题。)”可知，世界上27%的人有着睡眠问题，故答案为Twenty-seven percent.
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.(因此，为了拥有好的生活和工作，我们需要意识到睡眠的重要性，并努力拥有好的睡眠。)”可知，好的睡眠对我们的生活和工作来说很重要，因此我们要努力拥有好的睡眠，故答案为Sleep is of vital importance to our life and work, so we need to try to have a good sleep.
第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____26____to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____27____.
The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____28____to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____29____very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____30____was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____31____. We waste so much food because we ____32____so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____33____for the shops!
People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____34____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must _____35_____food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
26. A. waited B. helped C. decided
27. A. activity B. program C. competition
28. A. libraries B. museums C. supermarkets
29. A. still B. only C. ever
30. A. meat B. fruit C. cake
31 A. terrible B. difficult C. expensive
32. A. buy B. pay C. use
33. A. price B. color C. size
34. A. but B. so C. if
35. A. save B. share C. fight
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者无意中看到的一个节目，节目向人们展示了浪费食物是一个大问题，并呼吁人们一起来对抗食物浪费。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周四的晚上，我早早地完成了家庭作业，决定看半个小时的电视。A. waited等待；B. helped帮助；C. decided决定。根据前文“I finished my homework early”可知，我完成作业完成得早，因此决定看会儿电视，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一档精彩的节目。A. activity活动；B. program节目；C. competition竞赛。根据后文的内容提示“The program was about food waste (食品浪费).”可知，后文提到这档节目是关于食物浪费的，故此处指有一档精彩的节目，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨师去到超市寻找食物。A. libraries图书馆；B. museums博物馆；C. supermarket超市。根据后文的内容提示“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，在一些街头市场，他们找到了香蕉和草莓，故此处指厨师去到超市寻找食物，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包已经三天了，但仍然很不错。A. still仍然；B. only只，仅仅；C. ever曾经。根据空前的转折“The bread was three days old but”可知，面包已经三天了，但仍然可以吃，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：水果有点棕色，但还是可以吃。A. meat肉；B. fruit水果；C. cake蛋糕。根据前文 “At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，在一些街市，他们找到了香蕉和草莓，故此处指水果有点棕色，但仍然可以吃，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况很糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. difficult困难的；C. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，从节目中得知，人们每周扔掉了很多食物，故浪费的情况很糟糕，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浪费了如此多的事物，是因为我们买了太多而吃不完。A. buy买；B. pay付款；C. use使用。根据后文“and we can’t eat it all!”可知，我们吃不完，是因为我们买了太多了，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：节目也提到，一些农民扔掉他们种植的蔬菜是因为这些蔬菜的大小不适合商店卖。A. price价格；B. color颜色；C. size大小，尺寸。根据后文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，人们会因为胡萝卜太大或太小而不购买它们，故此处指因为蔬菜的大小不适合，而扔掉它们，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：胡萝卜太大或者太小的话，人们也不想买，因此农民会扔掉它们，或者拿去喂猪。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. if如果。根据前文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，人们会因为胡萝卜太大或太小而不购买它们，因此农民会扔掉这些胡萝卜，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一起抵制食物浪费。A. save节省；B. share分享；C. fight对抗，抵制。根据前文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，这档节目表明，食物浪费是一个巨大的问题，因此我们要一起来抵制食物浪费，故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had____36____great time.
Mary went to Guizhou____37____her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few ____38____(photo). Ben didn’t do____39____ (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.
As for Alice’s vacation, she decided____40____(go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her____41____(one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and____42____(her).
Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They____43____(feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was____44____(enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad_____45_____there were no computer games.
【答案】36. a 37. with
38. photos 39. anything
40. to go 41. first
42. herself
43. fed 44. enjoyable
45. though##although
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为一些学生讲述了自己的假期活动。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都玩得很开心。表示“玩得很开心、玩得愉快”短语为have a great time。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：玛丽和她的家人去了贵州。后跟名词作宾语，表示“和……”应用介词with。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它太棒了，他们拍了不少照片。可数名词photo由a few修饰应用复数形式。故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：本没有做任何特别的事。此处为否定陈述句，表示“任何事情”应用复合不定代词anything。故填anything。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于爱丽丝的假期，她决定和姐姐一起去三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.，go用不定式形式作宾语。故填to go。
【41题详解】
考查数词。句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。序数词first (第一的)，表示“第一次”短语为first time。故填first。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：她给父母和自己买了一些礼物。此处指给“她自己”买礼物，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们喂了几只母鸡，晚饭后他们在农场里散步。根据后文and after dinner they walked around the farm可知，谓语动词feed应用一般过去时。故填fed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这很有趣，虽然没有电脑游戏，他也没有感觉不好。作表语，应用形容词enjoyable (愉快的、有乐趣的)。故填enjoyable。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这很有趣，虽然没有电脑游戏，他也没有感觉不好。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用从属连词though/although。故填though/although。
第三节 双向翻译(10分)
双向翻译
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.________46________一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.________47________ Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.________48________邀请能和你友好相处的人。
Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting. ________________49________________你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情。
Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.
________50________ All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.
【答案】46. A good travel plan will help you have a good time.
47. 在你自己的国家里，去不同的地方会很有趣，而且会更便宜。
48. Invite people that/who you can get along with.
49. You’d better have a notebook to write down some important things.
50. 总之，无论你去到那里，都要尽早开始计划。
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了让自己旅游愉快的几种方式。
【46题详解】
考查时态。“一个好的旅行计划”表达为a good travel plan；“帮助你”表达为help you；“玩得愉快”表达为have a good time。“帮助你玩得愉快”为help sb. do sth.结构，表达为help you have a good time。根据“将会”可知，此处应用一般现在时，故翻译为：A good travel plan will help you have a good time。
【47题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为简单的主系表结构，主语为动名词Going to a different place in your own country “在你自己的国家，去不同的地方”，can also be “也能是”为系动词，fun“有趣的”是形容词作其表语，will be“会”为连词and连接的第二个系动词，cheaper “更便宜”为形容词做其表语，故翻译为：在你自己的国家里，去不同的地方会很有趣，而且会更便宜。
【48题详解】
考查祈使句。“邀请”表达为invite；“人”表达为people；“友好相处”表达为get along well with。根据句意可知，此处应用祈使句，表达为invite people，people后跟定语从句，先行词为people，定语从句意为“能和你友好相处的人”，故表达为that/who you can get along well with，定语从句有that/who指代先行词people，在定语从句中作with的宾语，故翻译为：Invite people that/who you can get along with。
【49题详解】
考查固定句型。“最好做某事”表达为had better do sth.；“准备一个笔记本”表达为have a notebook；“写下一些重要的事情”表达为write down some important things。此处准备一个笔记本的目的在于写下一些重要的事情，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达为have a notebook to write down some important things，本句的主语为“你you”，故翻译为：You’d better have a notebook to write down some important things。
【50题详解】
考查句子结构。根据句子分析可知，此句为“no matter where you go”引导让步状语从句，“just start planning as early as possible”为祈使句。All in all“总之”为短语作状语；no matter where you go“无论你走到哪里”为no matter where引导让步状语从句；start planning“开始计划”为祈使句；as early as possible“尽可能早地”为副词短语，作状语。故翻译为：总之，无论你去到那里，都要尽早开始计划。
第四部分 写作技能(15 分)
51. 安全对于每个人都是很重要的。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：
1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯等;
2. 食品安全：吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品等;
3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。
注意：词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country, so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street. Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetable. Eat less meat and eggs. Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission.
In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。安全对于每个人都是很重要的。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→follow
危险的：dangerous→risky
重要的：important→vital
总之：in a word→all in all
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission.
拓展句：Don’t go to the river without permission because it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all. (运用了it作形式主语句型)2023年下学期高一入学测试英语试题卷
时量100分钟 总分120分
第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5 个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does David usually go on weekends
2 How did the girl go to Hangzhou
3. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Friends.
4. What is the man probably
A. A DJ. B. A singer. C. A magician.
5. How old is Clare
A. 10. B. 12. C. 15.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What color is Paula ‘s hair
A. Brown. B. Dark. C. Blonde.
7. What is Anna like
A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does Alex feel
A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. Happy.
9. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the school library.
B. In the art museum.
C. In the coffee shop.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. Who is Li Wei
A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide.
11. What is Tim doing now
A. Eating Chinese food.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Seeing the city by boat.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why does Fiona go to Beijing
A. To visit a friend. B. To spend a vacation. C. To study Chinese.
13. What information will Marvin help find out about
A. The weather. A. Chinese culture. C. Plane tickets.
14. When will Fiona go to Beijing
A. On February 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th.
听第十段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15. What club does the woman want to join
A. An art club. B. A dance club. C. A film club.
16. Who is the woman’s favorite singer
A. Elton John. B. Justin Timberlake. C. Robert Downey Jr.
17. How many people are there in the photo
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第十一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. When is Marco’s birthday
A. On October 3rd. B. On October 7th. C. On October 17th.
19. What did Marco do yesterday morning
A. He had an art class.
B. He went to the library.
C. He did some shopping.
20. Where did Marco meet Alicia
A. At the library. B. At the supermarket. C. At the art club.
第二部分 阅读技能(共2节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema HOME COMING Sept. 30 – Oct. 20 Time: 7: 15 p. m. (7: 00 p. m. on Sept. 30th) Tickets: Monday-Thursday: ￥35 Friday:￥39.9; Saturdays / Sundays:￥45.9
1. HOME COMING starts at ________ on Oct.17.
A. 7:15 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
2. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to go to the Wanda Cinema with their son on Monday, they need to pay ________.
A. ￥35 B. ￥105 C. ￥79.8
B
I’m Jason. Here’s what I did from June to August.
In June, I went to Grandia, a beach in Valencia. I met a girl called Lara there. She told funny stories to make me laugh (笑). We had a wonderful time.
In July, I went to Villalonga with my sisters. We put up our tents next to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains. The views(风景) were very beautiful.
In August, my parents and I went to London. I went there to learn English before. But it was my parents’ first time in London. We visited many interesting places. We had afternoon tea. I also visited my teachers when I was there.
3. From the material,we can know that Lara .
A. was great fun B. met Jason in July C. lived in Valencia
4. What did Jason do in July
A. He went camping. B. He went to Grandia C. He visited his sisters.
5. Why did Jason go to London for the first time
A. To take a vacation. B. To learn English. C. To see his teachers.
C
It was Saturday morning. Kate got up early and had breakfast quickly. She was so happy because she was going to the zoo with her family. There was a new kind of animal in the zoo. It was sloth (树懒)and it was from South America. Kate never saw a sloth before.She could not wait to see it.
When Kate and her family got to the zoo, there were lots of people around the sloth. The sloth was staying in a tree. It looked so lovely! Kate watched the animal for about ten minutes, and then she asked, “Are you sure it is alive(话的), Dad I don’t see it move.” “Of course it is alive,” her father said. “But a sloth can only move slowly.”
Kate’s family went to see some other animals. Then they went back to see the sloth after lunch. Kate looked at the sloth carefully. “ You are really lazy, Mr.Sloth,” Kate said. “I think you should do more exercise.It is good for your health.”
6. Kate’s family went to the zoo on .
A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning
7. Kate was happy to go to the zoo because .
A. she never went to the zoo before
B. the sloth was her favorite animal
C. there was a new kind of animal in the zoo
8. Kate thought the sloth was when she saw it for the first time.
A. lovely B. smart C. lazy
9 Kate told the sloth to to keep healthy.
A. run fast B. exercise more C. sleep early
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Kate’s dad often exercises.
B. Kate is from South America.
C. The sloth moves very slowly.
D
I’m Aimswell and I live in Tobago in the West Indies. Like lots of people here my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five. I love it and have joined in many fishing competitions. People here fish for themselves and some of them also sell fish to big hotels. However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea now.
To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr.Peters, started a program. The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising (饲养) a kind of fish called tilapia at school. They are easy to look after(照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants(植物). They will grow big enough to eat in about four months. We have two different kinds of tilapia and they will taste different.
Mr.Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home. Then one day every one in Tobago can eat the fish they raise and there will be more fish in the sea.
I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment(环境).
11. At the age of five, Aimswell .
A. learned to fish B. started to feed his family C. went to a fishing competition
12. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 调研 B. 讨论 C. 解决
13. What do we know about the fish in the program
A. They live in the sea.
B. They only eat water plants
C. They will grow big enough in four weeks.
14. What does Mr. Peters want his students to do
A. To enjoy their school life more.
B. To help their parents make more money.
C. To teach their parents to raise fish at home.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. A talented boy. B. A fish-protecting program. C. Schools in the West Indies.
E
Jose Luis Garcia is from Argentina. He lives in a small village in San Luis but works in Buenos Aires, about 800 kilometers away.
“I grew up in my village and I love it here but the good jobs are in Buenos Aires,” he says. “I have to travel over 10 hours on the bus on Friday and Sunday nights but it’s OK. I don’t want to live in Buenos Aires. It’s an exciting place but it’s dangerous and quite polluted (被污染的). The village I live in is near the mountains. It’s safe and quiet—a great place for my wife and four kids.”
There are more and more people like Jose all over the world They live and work in different places.
Lawrence Wood is one of them. He is a dentist (牙医) working in London. He and his family once lived in London, but last year they moved to Paceville, Malta. He flies to London on Monday mornings and flies back to Paceville on Thursday evenings to spend time with his wife and two young children.
“Our house in Paceville is next to the sea, and it’s bigger than the house where we lived in London,” says Lawrence. “We have a beautiful view of the Mediterranean now. Also, the house is five minutes from my children’s school and four kilometers from the airport. It’s very convenient. The flying’s OK. It’s three or four hours but I only do it twice a week.”
16. Jose works in .
A. Paceville B. San Luis C. Buenos Aires
17. Jose thinks Buenos Aires is .
A. safe B. exciting C. clean
18. Lawrence leaves for London on .
A. Monday mornings B. Thursday mornings C. Friday mornings
19. What do we know about Lawrence
A. He likes traveling by plane. B. He wants to be a dentist. C. He lives near the sea.
20. Both Jose and Lawrence .
A. work and live in different places B. plan to change their jobs C. have four children
第二节 回答问题(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year. World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep quality plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages (优点) if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day.
In general, adults need to sleep at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy sleep is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders (紊乱), and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
21. When is World Sleep Day
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22. How many hours should a teenager sleep every night according to the writer
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23. Why don’t most high school students get enough sleep
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24. What percent of people have sleeping problems in the world
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25. What can you learn from this passage
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第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____26____to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____27____.
The program was about food waste (食品浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____28____to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____29____very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____30____was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____31____. We waste so much food because we ____32____so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____33____for the shops!
People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____34____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs!
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must _____35_____food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
26. A. waited B. helped C. decided
27. A. activity B. program C. competition
28. A. libraries B. museums C. supermarkets
29. A. still B. only C. ever
30. A. meat B. fruit C. cake
31. A. terrible B. difficult C. expensive
32. A. buy B. pay C. use
33. A. price B. color C. size
34. A. but B. so C. if
35. A. save B. share C. fight
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had____36____great time.
Mary went to Guizhou____37____her family They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few ____38____(photo). Ben didn’t do____39____ (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.
As for Alice’s vacation, she decided____40____(go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her____41____(one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and____42____(her).
Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They____43____(feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was____44____(enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad_____45_____there were no computer games.
第三节 双向翻译(10分)
双向翻译
Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.________46________一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.
Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.________47________ Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.
Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.________48________邀请能和你友好相处的人。
Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting. ________________49________________你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情。
Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.
________50________ All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.
第四部分 写作技能(15 分)
51. 安全对于每个人都是很重要的。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：
1. 交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯等;
2. 食品安全：吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品等;
3. 活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳。
注意：词数100左右。
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