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期中阅读理解过关练习-英语五年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择。
One day, Sam sees a little girl fall over. He wants to help the girl up, but his mother stops him and says, “Don’t do that. Others will think it was you who knocked her down (把她撞倒).” Another day, his mother finds an oil bottle (油瓶) on the floor, but Sam does nothing about it. She says to him, “Can’t you see the fallen (倒下的) oil bottle Why don’t you pick it up ” Sam says to his mother, “If I pick the bottle up, you will think that I knocked it down.” Parents should set a good example to their children. They should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. (他们应该让他们的孩子知道，帮助有困难的人是一种快乐。)
1．Sam sees _____ fall over one day. ( )
A．a little boy
B．a little girl
C．his mother
2．—Does Sam help the little girl up ( )
—_______
A．Yes, he does.
B．No, he doesn’t.
C．Yes, she does.
3．Sam’s mother finds ______ on the floor. ( )
A．an oil bottle
B．an oil glass
C．a juice bottle
4．—What does Sam do when he sees the fallen oil bottle ( )
—_______
A．He doesn’t pick it up.
B．He picks it up.
C．He kicks it.
5．Sam’s mother is _________. ( )
A．helpful
B．proud (骄傲)
C．unfeeling (冷漠的)
阅读理解。请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr. Green. I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr. Green: Hello, little girl. Can you tell me your name
Amy: I'm Amy．
Mr. Green: How do you do
Amy: How do you do
Mr. Green: What do you usually do after school
Amy: From Monday to Thursday, I play table tennis with my friend, Jill, she is good at it.
Mr. Green: How about Friday
Amy: On Friday afternoon, I go to my grandparents' home.
Mr. Green: What do you usually do with them
Amy: I usually play chess with my grandpa. I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr. Green: Do you go shopping with them
Amy: Yes, sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr. Green: What do you want to be when you grow up
Amy: I want to be a pilot. I like flying high in the sky．
Mr. Green: OK. Thank you very much．
Amy: You're welcome!
6．Mr. Green is a . （ ）
A．teacher B．reporter C．doctor
7．Amy goes to her grandparents' home on . （ ）
A．Friday B．Thursday C．Saturday
8．Amy often plays with Jill after school. （ ）
A．football B．badminton C．table tennis
9．Amy usually with her grandma. （ ）
A．goes shopping B．takes a walk C．waters the plants
10．Amy wants to be a when she grows up. （ ）
A．teacher B．nurse C．pilot
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Carl is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in a small town in Syria (叙利亚). Carl lost his home because of war (战争). Now he lives in a camp with his family.
Carl is short but strong. He is good at sports. He can play football very well. Carl’s father is his football coach (教练). He is strict (严格的) with Carl. He always says, “No pleasure without pain. ”So Carl practices and practices. He hopes he will be a famous football star like his idol Cristiano Ronaldo (C罗).
Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday. He has many wishes (愿望) for his birthday. He wishes he would have a new football. He wishes he would be a good football player. He wishes his family would have a new house. But his greatest wish is that the war in his country would end soon.
11．Where does Carl live now ( )
A．In a house. B．In a camp. C．In a hotel.
12．Who teaches Carl to play football ( )
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His PE teacher.
13．When is Carl’s birthday ( )
A．It’s in October. B．It’s in November. C．It’s in December.
14．The passage (文章) doesn’t tell us about______. ( )
A．Carl’s hobbies B．Carl’s wishes C．Carl’s friends
15．The underlined sentence (划线句子) means ______. ( )
A．活到老，学到老 B．没有苦就没有乐 C．患难见真情
Story of Mr Zhong Nanshan
Children have different dreams. Some want to be teachers. They can teach students in schools. Some want to be policemen. They can help people. Some want to be pilots. They can fly planes in the sky. And many children want to be doctors. They can help sick people in the hospital.
From January to now, there are a lot of super doctors. They fight against COVID-19, a very dangerous disease. They save many people from dying. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes. Doctor Zhong is 84 this year. He is old but he is still strong and healthy. He has good habits. He likes playing sports a lot. He usually plays basketball after work. And he likes reading very much. He keeps learning new things. In 2020, his team are always trying to find some new ways to cure the disease. Many sick people are thankful to them.
Doctors are very important to us. It’s not easy to become a doctor. We need to have good habits and a strong body. Let’s learn from Doctor Zhong and do our best.
16．Children have ____________ dreams. ( )
A．many B．the same C．different
17．Zhong Nanshan is a ____________. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot
18．COVID-I9 is a(n) ____________ disease. ( )
A．important B．healthy C．dangerous
19．Zhong Nanshan likes ____________. ( )
A．reading B．playing sports C．both A and B
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
I live far from school. So every day I have to get up early in the morning. I walk to the bus stop and take Bus No. 30 to Spring Street. It takes（花费）me half an hour. At half past seven, I get off the bus. Then I go to school on foot. Sometimes I take my father’s car. Today my father buys a bike for me. So I can ride a bike to school in the future.
20．My home is near my school. ( )
21．I can go to school by bike in the future. ( )
22．I leave（离开）home at half past seven. ( )
23．My father takes me to school every day. ( )
24．I walk to school every day. ( )
My grandparents are in good health. They don't work now but they are still busy every day. My grandmother is sixty years old. She likes gardening very much. She grows all kinds of plants in her small garden. The plants grow very well. My grandfather is sixty-two years old. He often goes fishing and climbs the mountain. They live far from us. We usually visit them by train during the holiday. Today is Father's Day. I'm playing chess with my grandpa. My mother is making nice food for them. We get together and have a great time.
25．Both of my grandparents are sixty years old. ( )
26．My grandpa often climbs the mountain and goes fishing. ( )
27．We usually walk to my grandparents' home. ( )
28．My mother is making nice food for my grandparents. ( )
29．We have a good time on Father's Day. ( )
Hi, I’m Anna. My grandpa is my favourite person. He is thin but not very tall. He is very clever, nice and interesting. He is a Maths teacher in a primary school. All his students like him, because he can deal with (解决) a lot of problems for them. He can make Maths easy to understand and lots of his students always get high scores in the Maths tests. He likes helping others. He often helps others carry heavy bags. He also likes to teach the kids in orphanage (孤儿院) . I often go with him and I am so happy to help others too. At weekends, grandpa usually reads books for me and he can make the boring story very interesting. He is good at playing chess and I like to play with him. It has so much fun being with him.
30．Anna’s grandpa is thin and tall. ( )
31．Anna’s grandpa teaches Maths in a primary school. ( )
32．Anna’s grandpa often helps others carry heavy bags. ( )
33．Anna often goes to the orphanage with her grandpa. ( )
34．At weekends, grandpa often plays badminton with Anna. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否(f)与短文意思相符。
Hi, I’m John. Welcome to our house. It has a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. This is my living room. There are lots of plants and flowers in it. There is a sofa beside the door. Above the sofa, there is a picture. The table is near the window. On the table, there is a TV. This is the kitchen. It’s small but clean. My mother is busy in the kitchen every day. She always cooks a lot of delicious food. This is my bedroom. It’s pink. I often do my homework in my bedroom. I like my bedroom. This is my parents’ bedroom. It’s big and comfortable (舒适). There’s a big window here. My father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime.
35．John’s kitchen is big and clean. ( )
36．John’s mother is busy in the kitchen every day. ( )
37．John’s mother always cooks a lot of delicious food in living room. ( )
38．There are lots of plants and flowers in John’s parents’ bedroom. ( )
39．John’s father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了山姆看到一个小女孩摔倒，他想帮助小女孩而被妈妈制止，后来他看到地板上的油瓶而置之不理的故事。
1．句意：有一天，山姆看到_____摔倒了。A一个小男孩，B一个小女孩，C他的妈妈，根据“One day, Sam sees a little girl fall over.”可知是一个小女孩。故选B。
2．句意：萨姆扶小女孩起来了吗？根据“He wants to help the girl up, but his mother stops him and says, “Don’t do that.”可知他妈妈没让他扶起小女孩。故选B。
3．句意：山姆的妈妈发现______在地板上。A一个油瓶，B一个油杯，C一个果汁瓶，根据“Another day, his mother finds an oil bottle (油瓶) on the floor, but Sam does nothing about it.”可知是一个油瓶。故选A。
4．句意：当萨姆看到掉落的油瓶时，他做了什么？A他没有捡起它。B他把它捡起来。C他踢它。根据“Another day, his mother finds an oil bottle (油瓶) on the floor, but Sam does nothing about it.”可知他什么也没有做。故选A。
5．句意：山姆的妈妈是_________。A有帮助的，B骄傲的，C冷漠的，根据短文内容可知她很冷漠，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】6．根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。
7．根据On Friday afternoon,I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
8．根据From Monday to Thursday,I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
9．根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa.I take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。
10．根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点睛】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡尔喜欢足球以及他的生日愿望。
11．句意：卡尔现在住在哪里？A在一个房子里，B在一个营地里，C在一个旅馆里。根据“Now he lives in a camp with his family.”可知他现在和家人住在营地里，故选B。
12．句意：谁教卡尔踢足球？A他的爸爸，B他的妈妈，C他的体育老师。根据“Carl’s father is his football coach (教练).”可知卡尔的爸爸教他踢足球，故选A。
13．句意：什么时候是卡尔的生日？A它在十月，B它在十一月，C它在十二月。根据“Today is November 10th. Carl will have his thirteenth birthday next Friday.”可知今天是11月10日，下周五是卡尔的生日，卡尔的生日应该在十一月，故选B。
14．句意：这篇文章没有告诉我们__。A卡尔的爱好，B卡尔的愿望，C卡尔的朋友。根据“He is good at sports. He can play football very well. ”可知卡尔的爱好是踢足球。根据“He has many wishes (愿望) for his birthday. ”可知文章提到了卡尔的愿望，没有提到卡尔的朋友，故选C。
15．句意：划线的句中意思是___。pleasure是名词，快乐，pain是名词，痛苦，without是介词，没有，结合句子“So Carl practices and practices. ”可知卡尔练习了又练习，划线句子的意思应该是没有苦就没有乐，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了钟南山的故事。
16．句意：孩子们有_____梦想。A许多；B相同的；C不同的；根据Children have different dreams.可知孩子们有不同的梦想，故选C。
17．句意：钟南山是一名_____。A老师；B医生；C飞行员；根据短文中的Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes. Doctor Zhong is 84 this year. 可知钟南山是一名医生，故选B。
18．句意：2019新型冠状病毒是一种____疾病。A重要的；B健康的；C危险的；根据短文中的They fight against COVID-19, a very dangerous disease. 可知2019新型冠状病毒是一种危险的疾病，故选C。
19．句意：钟南山喜欢_____。A读书；B做运动；CA和B都是。根据短文中的He likes playing sports a lot. And he likes reading very much.可知钟南山喜欢读书和做运动，故选C。
【点睛】
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F
【解析】20．该句意为我的家离学校很近。短文中句子I live far from school. 我住的离学校很远。故答案为F。
21．该句意为在将来我骑自行车去学校。短文中句子So I can ride a bike to school in the future. 因此在将来我能骑自行车去学校。故答案为T。
22．该句意为我7:30离开家。短文中句子At half past seven, I get off the bus. 在7:30我下公交车。故答案为F。
23．该句意为每天我爸爸送我上学。短文中句子I walk to the bus stop我步行去公共汽车站。通读短文可知，大多数时间，他都需要早起乘公共汽车去学校。故答案为F。
24．该句意为每天我步行到学校。通读短文可知，大多数时间，他都需要早起乘公共汽车去学校，下公共汽车后步行到学校。故答案为F。
25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T
【分析】25．句意：我的祖父母两人都是60岁。由句子My grandmother is sixty years old. My grandfather is sixty-two years old.可知奶奶是60岁，爷爷是62岁，故答案为F。
26．句意：我的爷爷经常爬山和去钓鱼。 由句子He often goes fishing and climbs the mountain.可知爷爷经常爬山和去钓鱼，故答案为T。
27．句意：我们经常步行去我的爷爷奶奶家。由句子We usually visit them by train during the holiday. 可知我们是坐火车去，故答案为F。
28．句意：我的祖妈妈在给我的爷爷奶奶做美食。由句子My mother is making nice food for them. 可知妈妈给他们做美食，故答案为T。
29．句意：我们在父亲节玩的开心。由句子We get together and have a great time.可知我们玩的开心，故答案为T。
【点睛】
30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了安娜的爷爷。
30．句意：安娜的爷爷又高又瘦。根据He is thin but not very tall.，可知安娜的爷爷很瘦，但是不是很高，故答案为F。
31．句意：安娜的爷爷在一所小学教数学。根据He is a Maths teacher in a primary school.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：安娜的爷爷经常帮助别人搬重袋子。根据He often helps others carry heavy bags.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：安娜经常和她爷爷一起去孤儿院。根据He also likes to teach the kids in orphanage (孤儿院) . I often go with him and I am so happy to help others too. ，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：在周末，爷爷经常和安娜打羽毛球。根据At weekends, grandpa usually reads books for me and he can make the boring story very interesting.，可知在周末，爷爷经常给安娜讲故事，故答案为F。
【点睛】
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的家的房间环境。
35．句意：约翰的厨房又大又干净。根据“This is the kitchen. It’s small but clean.”这是厨房。它很小，但很干净。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
36．句意：约翰的妈妈每天在厨房里忙。根据“My mother is busy in the kitchen every day.”我妈妈每天在厨房里忙。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：约翰的妈妈总是在客厅里做很多美味的食物。根据“She always cooks a lot of delicious food.”她总是做很多美味的食物。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
38．句意：约翰父母的卧室里有很多植物和鲜花。根据“This is my parents’ bedroom. It’s big and comfortable (舒适). There’s a big window here.”这是我父母的卧室。它又大又舒服。这里有一扇大窗户。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
39．句意：约翰的父亲总是喜欢睡前在窗前看书。根据“My father always likes reading in front of the window before bedtime.”我父亲总是喜欢睡前在窗前看书。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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