卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站陕西省安康市汉滨初中教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四.完形填空（共1小题，共20分）
14．（10分）The Whites live in a big city.They have two children.They（1） Kate and Mike.They get up early every day.At seven in the morning，Mr.White drives his two children to school.Mr.White works in a zoo.He is busy working with（2） animals every day.
This morning Mr.White wanted（3） to work early.He asked Kate and Mike to go to school（4） bus.The two children study in the same school.If you ask "（5） is your favorite subject？" They would say "We like music and playing（6） guitar!" They can play it very（7） .
Mrs.White doesn't go to work，（8） she is very busy.She cooks for her family every day.In the afternoon，she often goes shopping.She buys a lot of（9） for the family.At about 5：30 in the afternoon，Kate and Mike get home.After that，（10） do their homework.They usually go to bed at 9：30.
（1） A.is B.was C.are D.were
（2） A.many B.much C.any D.every
（3） A.drive B.to drive C.walk D.to walk
（4） A.in B.for C.with D.by
（5） A.Who B.What C.When D.Where
（6） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（7） A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（8） A.but B.and C.or D.so
（9） A.thing B.hour C.hours D.things
（10） A.me B.I C.them D.they
五、完形填空
15．（10分）My name is Barry.I have（1） best friends.They are John and Ann.John（2） near my house and we are in the same class.He's fourteen years old and he's（3） and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He's very friendly and clever.He does well in math and sometimes（4） me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt.He can play basketball very well.We often play（5） in the park.
My friend Ann studies at another（6） .She's short and heavy with（7） brown hair and brown eyes.She's a shy girl.We all（8） kung fu lessons on Tuesday afternoon.We love kung fu very much.
Ann can（9） kung fu very well.We call her "the kung fu girl".She loves wearing a T﹣shirt and a hat.
The three of us always have great（10） together.
（1） A.two B.three C.four D.one
（2） A.walks B.lives C.hopes D.comes
（3） A.tall B.small C.long D.curly
（4） A.brings B.learns C.helps D.puts
（5） A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.basketball
（6） A.school B.hotel C.library D.bank
（7） A.heavy B.round C.straight D.thin
（8） A.enjoy B.have C.listen D.spend
（9） A.join B.take C.do D.play
（10） A.time B.end C.wish D.fun
六.阅读单选（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（6分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet（网上冲浪）in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）How's the weather in Beijing？
A．It's sunny.
B．It's snowy.
C．It's hot.
D．It's rainy.
（2）Who is playing soccer in the yard？
A．Sally.
B．Eric.
C．Jane.
D．Sally's two cousins.
（3）What's Eric's mother doing？
A．She is making a birthday cake.
B．She is reading a book at home.
C．She is playing soccer in the yard.
D．She is cooking.
（4）Jane is in the library.
A．studying
B．surfing the Internet
C．reading
D．listening to music
17．（4.5分）Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls.Some of them think the rules are very important，but some don't think so.One day，Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules.She wants to help some naughty （调皮的） boys be good students in her school.If a boy doesn't obey the rules，he has to help his family do a thing.
Sally asks her cousin Jane for help.Sally makes some school rules like"Do homework first"，"Don't be late for school".There are also some interesting rules in the book —"Don't eat other people's food"and"Be happy".
When those naughty boys read the book，they like it very much.They think the book is useful.And they do as the book says.
（1）Sally wants to write the book because .
A．she knows many interesting rules
B．she wants to be a good student
C．she wants to help some naughty boys
D．she is good at writing
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word （划线单词） "obey"？
A．保持
B．遵守
C．知道
D．制定
（3）What do those naughty boys think of the book？
A．Useful.
B．Boring.
C．Funny.
D．Scary.
18．（4.5分）Hello，I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.We have classes at ten in the morning，because our homes are far from our school.My sister and I get up at 6：30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast at 7 o'clock.We always have some noodles for breakfast.We go to school at half past seven.We get to school at nine forty.After school，we also need to go back home.We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home.
When we get home，we do our homework first.Then we play with our dog.In the evening，we play chess.We don't watch TV or play computer games because we don't have a TV or a computer.At nine thirty，we go to bed.
Many people say we don't have a good life，but we are happy.
（1）Li Lin and his sister on the way home.
A．run
B．talk and sing
C．walk quickly
D．play with their dog
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Li Lin and his sister？
A．They go to bed at 9：30.
B．They don't do homework.
C．They aren't happy.
D．They always have bread for breakfast.
（3）Which is the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Our school.
B．Our home.
C．Our village school life.
D．How do we go to school.
七.词汇
19．He is （write） to his father.
20．My old grandpa only has three （tooth）.
21．There are many （ village） in the village．
22．He is practicing （play） the guitar.
23．She （watch） TV every day．
24．Time goes （quick）.
25．Three （男士）are eating in the dinning hall.
26．Tom is a （英俊的） boy.
27．My uncle enjoys （阅读）at home.
28．Just now I saw two （老鼠）.
八. 完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题1.5分，计15分）
29．（1.5分）我的姐姐擅长讲故事。
My sister telling stories.
30．（1.5分）我每天早上6点半起床。（完成译句）
I at 6：30 every morning.
31．（1.5分）我认为我的梦想能实现。
I think my dream can .
32．（1.5分）你必须准时。
You must .
33．（1.5分）我的老师对我要求很严格。
My teacher me.
34．（1.5分）他正在游泳池游泳。
He in the pool.
35．（1.5分）警察局在旅馆的对面。
The policeman the hotel.
36．（1.5分）在20岁时，那个学生将去美国。
The student will go to the US .
37．（1.5分）他们对数学感兴趣。
They math.
38．（1.5分）昨天晚上，他熬夜了。
Last night，he .
九.短文填空：（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 （ 每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ）
39．（10分）
be ，important，Chinese，buy，really，eat，you，lucky ，home ，dumpling
In China there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.The real（1） food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China likes（2） very much.And there（3） many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on.I（4） like dumplings with vegetables and beef.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can（5） them from any supermarket.Then you take them（6） and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very（7） in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin （硬币） in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，she or he will be（8） in the year.
Do you like（9） dumplings？Welcome to China.We'll invite（10） to eat real Chinese food — dumplings!
十.任务型阅读： （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot（火锅）
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to eat it.They made different soup bases （汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck（北京烤鸭）
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for （因...而出名）its thin，crispy skin （脆皮） and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to（指代） " ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly（主要） about .
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？
B： （1） .What do you want to post？
A：I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B： （2） ？
A：Her birthday is next Sunday. （3） ？
B：Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A： （4） ？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A： （5） ？
B：It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Thank you.
十二.作文（15分）
42．（15分）请以"My last weekend"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2）短文中至少要写出4件事。
3）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
提示：1）What did you do last weekend？
2）How was your weekend？
参考答案与试题解析
四.完形填空（共1小题，共20分）
14．（10分）The Whites live in a big city.They have two children.They（1） C Kate and Mike.They get up early every day.At seven in the morning，Mr.White drives his two children to school.Mr.White works in a zoo.He is busy working with（2） A animals every day.
This morning Mr.White wanted（3） D to work early.He asked Kate and Mike to go to school（4） D bus.The two children study in the same school.If you ask "（5） B is your favorite subject？" They would say "We like music and playing（6） C guitar!" They can play it very（7） B .
Mrs.White doesn't go to work，（8） A she is very busy.She cooks for her family every day.In the afternoon，she often goes shopping.She buys a lot of（9） D for the family.At about 5：30 in the afternoon，Kate and Mike get home.After that，（10） D do their homework.They usually go to bed at 9：30.
（1） A.is B.was C.are D.were
（2） A.many B.much C.any D.every
（3） A.drive B.to drive C.walk D.to walk
（4） A.in B.for C.with D.by
（5） A.Who B.What C.When D.Where
（6） A.a B.an C.the D. /
（7） A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
（8） A.but B.and C.or D.so
（9） A.thing B.hour C.hours D.things
（10） A.me B.I C.them D.they
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了White家庭成员做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们是Kate和Mike。A.is是，一般现在时；B.was是，一般过去时；C.are是，一般现在时；D.were是，一般过去时。根据第一句The Whites live in a big city.（White一家住在一个大城市里。）可知，主体时态一般现在时，主语是they，所以要用are来填空。故选：C。
（2）考查限定词。句意：他每天忙着与许多动物们工作。A.many许多；B.much许多；C.any一些；D.every每个。空格后面的词语是animals，animals是可数名词复数形式，所以要用many来填空。故选：A。
（3）考查动词形式。句意：今天早上，White先生想早点走着去上班。A.drive开车，动词原形；B.to drive开车，动词不定式；C.walk走，动词原形；D.to walk走，动词不定式。根据下一句He asked Kate and Mike to go to school（4）_____bus.（他让Kate和Mike_____公交车去学校。）可知，今天早上，White先生想早点走着去上班。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故选：D。
（4）考查介词。句意：他让Kate和Mike乘坐公交车去学校。A.in在...里面；B.for为了；C.with和；D.by用...方式。空格后面的词语是bus，by bus固定短语，乘坐公共汽车。故选：D。
（5）考查疑问代词。句意：你们最喜欢的科目是什么？A.Who谁；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.Where哪里。根据下文We like music（我喜欢音乐）可知，你们最喜欢的科目是什么？故选：B。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我喜欢音乐和演奏吉他！A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填冠词。空格后面的词语是guitar，play the guitar固定搭配，弹吉他，在乐器前面加定冠词。故选：C。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们弹得很好。A.good好的；B.well好地；C.bad糟糕的；D.badly糟糕地。根据上一句We like music and playing（6）_____ guitar!（我们喜欢音乐和演奏吉他！）可知，空格前面的词语是play，所以要用副词well来填空，修饰动词。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：White太太不上班，但她非常忙碌。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。通过分析句子结构，可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选：A。
（9）考查名词。句意：她为家人买很多东西。A.thing东西，单数；B.hour小时，单数；C.hours小时，复数；D.things东西，复数。空格前面的词语是 a lot of，所以要用复数名词来填空。故选：D。
（10）考查代词。句意：在那之后，他们做作业。A.me我，宾格；B.I我，主格；C.them他们，宾格；D.they他们，主格。根据上一句Kate and Mike get home.（Kate和Mike回到家。）可知，在那之后，他们做作业。空格后面的词语是动词do，所以要用代词主格来填空。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
五、完形填空
15．（10分）My name is Barry.I have（1） A best friends.They are John and Ann.John（2） B near my house and we are in the same class.He's fourteen years old and he's（3） A and thin.He has blonde hair and blue eyes.He's very friendly and clever.He does well in math and sometimes（4） C me with my homework.He usually wears jeans and a T﹣shirt.He can play basketball very well.We often play（5） D in the park.
My friend Ann studies at another（6） A .She's short and heavy with（7） C brown hair and brown eyes.She's a shy girl.We all（8） B kung fu lessons on Tuesday afternoon.We love kung fu very much.
Ann can（9） C kung fu very well.We call her "the kung fu girl".She loves wearing a T﹣shirt and a hat.
The three of us always have great（10） D together.
（1） A.two B.three C.four D.one
（2） A.walks B.lives C.hopes D.comes
（3） A.tall B.small C.long D.curly
（4） A.brings B.learns C.helps D.puts
（5） A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.basketball
（6） A.school B.hotel C.library D.bank
（7） A.heavy B.round C.straight D.thin
（8） A.enjoy B.have C.listen D.spend
（9） A.join B.take C.do D.play
（10） A.time B.end C.wish D.fun
【分析】短文主要写了Barry的两个朋友John和Ann，以及他们之间的友谊和共同爱好。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：我有两个最好的朋友。A.two两个；B.three三个；C.four四个；D.one一个。根据下一句They are John and Ann.（他们是John和Ann。）可知，我有两个最好的朋友。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：John住在我家附近，我们在同一个班里。A.walks走；B.lives居住；C.hopes希望；D.comes来。空格后面的词语是near my house（我家附近）可知，John住在我家附近，我们在同一个班里。故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他又高又瘦。A.tall高的；B.small小的；C.long长的；D.curly卷曲的。根据下文She's short and heavy .（她又矮又胖。）可知，他又高又瘦。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他数学学得很好，有时帮助我做作业。A.brings带来；B.learns学习；C.helps帮助；D.puts放。help...with...固定短语，帮助某人做某事。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们经常在公园里打篮球。A.guitar吉他；B.violin小提琴；C.piano钢琴；D.basketball篮球。根据上一句He can play basketball very well.（他打篮球很好。）可知，我们经常在公园里打篮球。故选：D。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的朋友Ann在另一所学校学习。A.school学校；B.hotel旅馆；C.library图书馆；D.bank银行。空格前面的词语是another，可知，我的朋友Ann在另一所学校学习。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：她又矮又胖，直的棕色头发，棕色眼睛。A.heavy重的；B.round圆的；C.straight直的；D.thin瘦的。空格后面的词语是brown hair（棕色的头发）可知，她又矮又胖，直的棕色头发，棕色眼睛。故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们都在周二下午上功夫课。A.enjoy喜欢；B.have有；C.listen听；D.spend花费。空格后面的词语是lessons，可知，我们都在周二下午上功夫课。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：Ann很会功夫。A.join加入；B.take拿走；C.do做；D.play玩。空格后面的词语是kung fu ，可知，Ann很会功夫。do kung fu固定搭配，练功夫。故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们三个人总是一起度过愉快的时光。A.time时间；B.end尽头；C.wish希望；D.fun乐趣。have fun固定短语，玩的快乐。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
六.阅读单选（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（6分）It's sunny and cool in my city now.I'm studying at home.How's the weather in your city？And what are you doing，my friends？
Sally
I'm visiting my uncle in Beijing.He works here.It's sunny in Beijing now.And it's warm.My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard.My uncle is reading a book at home.
Eric
I live in New York City.It's hot now.Today is my birthday.My mother is cooking and my father is helping her.My brother is making a birthday cake.
Jane
I'm in Boston.It's cool and sunny，too.I'm surfing the Internet（网上冲浪）in the library.Lots of students are in the library.Some are reading and some are writing.They all work very hard.
（1）How's the weather in Beijing？ A
A．It's sunny.
B．It's snowy.
C．It's hot.
D．It's rainy.
（2）Who is playing soccer in the yard？ D
A．Sally.
B．Eric.
C．Jane.
D．Sally's two cousins.
（3）What's Eric's mother doing？ D
A．She is making a birthday cake.
B．She is reading a book at home.
C．She is playing soccer in the yard.
D．She is cooking.
（4）Jane is B in the library.
A．studying
B．surfing the Internet
C．reading
D．listening to music
【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友莎莉、埃里克以及简的信息，包括他们正在做的事情，以及所在城市的天气。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It's sunny in Beijing now."（现在北京的天气是晴朗的。）可知，北京的天气是晴朗的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard."（我的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。）可知，莎莉的两个表弟在院子里踢足球。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"My mother is cooking and my father is helping her."（我妈妈在做饭，我爸爸在帮她。）可知，埃里克的妈妈正在做饭。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"I'm surfing the Internet（网上冲浪）in the library."（我在图书馆上网冲浪。）可知，简在图书馆上网冲浪。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4.5分）Families and schools have rules to help boys and girls.Some of them think the rules are very important，but some don't think so.One day，Sally has a good idea—she wants to write a book of rules.She wants to help some naughty （调皮的） boys be good students in her school.If a boy doesn't obey the rules，he has to help his family do a thing.
Sally asks her cousin Jane for help.Sally makes some school rules like"Do homework first"，"Don't be late for school".There are also some interesting rules in the book —"Don't eat other people's food"and"Be happy".
When those naughty boys read the book，they like it very much.They think the book is useful.And they do as the book says.
（1）Sally wants to write the book because C .
A．she knows many interesting rules
B．she wants to be a good student
C．she wants to help some naughty boys
D．she is good at writing
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word （划线单词） "obey"？ B
A．保持
B．遵守
C．知道
D．制定
（3）What do those naughty boys think of the book？ A
A．Useful.
B．Boring.
C．Funny.
D．Scary.
【分析】本文主要讲述Sally和Jane一起制作了一本关于规则的书籍，并得到了那些调皮男孩的喜欢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wants to help some naughty boys be good students in her school.（她想帮助学校里一些顽皮的男孩成为好学生。）可知，Sally制作规则书籍是想帮助调皮男孩成为好学生。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段If a boy doesn't obey the rules，he has to help his family do a thing.（如果一个男孩不......规则，他就必须帮助他的家人做一件事。）可知，如果男孩不遵守规则，他必须帮助家里做一件事情，由此推测"obey"意为"遵守"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When those naughty boys read the book，they like it very much.They think the book is useful.（当那些顽皮的男孩读这本书时，他们非常喜欢。他们认为这本书很有用。）可知，男孩很喜欢这本书，认为它很有用。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分）Hello，I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.We have classes at ten in the morning，because our homes are far from our school.My sister and I get up at 6：30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast at 7 o'clock.We always have some noodles for breakfast.We go to school at half past seven.We get to school at nine forty.After school，we also need to go back home.We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home.
When we get home，we do our homework first.Then we play with our dog.In the evening，we play chess.We don't watch TV or play computer games because we don't have a TV or a computer.At nine thirty，we go to bed.
Many people say we don't have a good life，but we are happy.
（1）Li Lin and his sister B on the way home.
A．run
B．talk and sing
C．walk quickly
D．play with their dog
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Li Lin and his sister？ A
A．They go to bed at 9：30.
B．They don't do homework.
C．They aren't happy.
D．They always have bread for breakfast.
（3）Which is the best title（标题）for the passage？ C
A．Our school.
B．Our home.
C．Our village school life.
D．How do we go to school.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个来自小村庄的孩子李林的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"We talk and sing on the way home so we don't think we are a long way from home"（我们在回家的路上聊天和唱歌，所以我们不认为我们离家很远。）可知，在回家的路上聊天和唱歌，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"At nine thirty，we go to bed"（九点半，我们上床睡觉。）可知，晚上9：30去睡觉，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第1段Hello，I'm Li Lin.I'm a student from a small village.（你好，我是李林。我是一个来自小村庄的学生。）和第3段Many people say we don't have a good life，but we are happy.（很多人说我们过得不好，但我们很幸福。）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个来自小村庄的孩子李林的学校生活，所以C选项"我们的乡村学校生活"符合本文标题，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七.词汇
19．He is writing （write） to his father.
【分析】他正在给他父亲写信。
【解答】write写，动词。根据is可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing。
故答案为：writing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．My old grandpa only has three teeth （tooth）.
【分析】我的老爷爷只有三颗牙齿。
【解答】tooth牙齿，可数名词，复数为teeth，three后面加可数名词复数。
故填：teeth。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．There are many villagers （ village） in the village．
【分析】这个村庄有很多村民．
【解答】根据句意：这个村庄有很多村民．可知考查：villagers村民，many接复数形式．
故填：villagers．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
22．He is practicing playing （play） the guitar.
【分析】他正在练习弹吉他。
【解答】根据题干，可知practice doing sth"练习做某事"，故用动词play的动名词形式playing。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
23．She watches （watch） TV every day．
【分析】她每天看电视．
【解答】句意：她每天看电视．从every day判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches．
故填watches．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握one of的用法，最后做出答案．
24．Time goes quickly （quick）.
【分析】时间过得很快。
【解答】quick快的，形容词。这里修饰动词goes，用副词quickly"快"。
故答案为：quickly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．Three men （男士）are eating in the dinning hall.
【分析】三位男士正在餐厅用餐。
【解答】man男士，可数名词，复数为men，three后面加可数名词复数。
故填：men。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
26．Tom is a handsome （英俊的） boy.
【分析】汤姆是个英俊的男孩。
【解答】根据提示"英俊的"可知，修饰名词boy用形容词handsome。
故答案为：handsome。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．My uncle enjoys reading （阅读）at home.
【分析】我叔叔喜欢在家读书。
【解答】 根据题干，可知"阅读"为动词"read"，enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词read的动名词形式reading。
故答案为：reading。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
28．Just now I saw two mice （老鼠）.
【分析】刚刚我看到了两只老鼠。
【解答】mouse老鼠，可数名词，复数为mice，two后面加可数名词复数。
故填：mice。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
八. 完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（每小题1.5分，计15分）
29．（1.5分）我的姐姐擅长讲故事。
My sister is good at telling stories.
【分析】我的姐姐擅长讲故事。
【解答】擅长be good at，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is good at。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1.5分）我每天早上6点半起床。（完成译句）
I get up at 6：30 every morning.
【分析】我每天早上6点半起床。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get up起床。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。
故答案为：get；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（1.5分）我认为我的梦想能实现。
I think my dream can come true .
【分析】I think my dream can come true.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come true实现。can接动词原形。
故答案为come true。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（1.5分）你必须准时。
You must be on time .
【分析】你必须准时。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：按时be on time，情态动词must后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：be on time。
【点评】根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33．（1.5分）我的老师对我要求很严格。
My teacher is strict with me.
【分析】我的老师对我要求很严格。
【解答】be strict with 对……要求严格，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该是is，结合汉语意思，使用is strict with。
故填：is strict with。
【点评】翻译的时候要根据汉语意思，还要注意用法和固定搭配。
34．（1.5分）他正在游泳池游泳。
He is swimming in the pool.
【分析】他正在游泳池游泳。
【解答】根据题干"他正在游泳池游泳。"可知，句子隐含的时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为be+doing的形式。主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is的形式。游泳，动词，swim，现在分词为swimming。
故填：is swimming。
【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
35．（1.5分）警察局在旅馆的对面。
The policeman is across from the hotel.
【分析】警察局在旅馆的对面。
【解答】"在……的对面"为be across from；根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The policeman是第三人称单数，故be用is。
故填：is across from。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
36．（1.5分）在20岁时，那个学生将去美国。
The student will go to the US at the age of 20/twenty .
【分析】在20岁时，那个学生将去美国。
【解答】本题考查介词短语，在......岁时at the age of...，是固定短语。
故答案为：at the age of 20/twenty。
【点评】本题考查介词短语，学生应掌握此类固定短语。
37．（1.5分）他们对数学感兴趣。
They are interested in math.
【分析】他们对数学感兴趣。
【解答】空处考查对...感兴趣固定搭配be interested in，主语是They，be动词需用are。
故答案为：are interested in。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，结合空处对应中文，选择合适的动词短语，注意人称。
38．（1.5分）昨天晚上，他熬夜了。
Last night，he stayed up late .
【分析】昨天晚上，他熬夜了。
【解答】表达"熬夜"含义常用的短语表达为"stay up late"，根据时间状语last night判断此句时态为一般过去时，故stay应用其过去式stayed。
故答案为：stayed up late。
【点评】首先要掌握"stay up late"（熬夜）这一动词短语表达，结合时态判定，就可以做出正确作答。
九.短文填空：（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。 （ 每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。 ）
39．（10分）
be ，important，Chinese，buy，really，eat，you，lucky ，home ，dumpling
In China there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.The real（1） Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Everyone in China likes（2） dumplings very much.And there（3） are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them，and others have sugar，eggs and so on.I（4） really like dumplings with vegetables and beef.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can（5） buy them from any supermarket.Then you take them（6） home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very（7） important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin （硬币） in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，she or he will be（8） lucky in the year.
Do you like（9） eating dumplings？Welcome to China.We'll invite（10） you to eat real Chinese food — dumplings!
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的真正食物饺子。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：真正的中餐是饺子。根据dumplings可知，此处指中餐，因此选Chinese，Chinese food"中餐"。故填Chinese。
（2）考查名词。句意：在中国每个人都很喜欢吃饺子。根据The real（1）___ food is dumplings.（真正的中餐是饺子。）可知，此处介绍饺子，因此选dumpling，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填dumplings。
（3）考查动词。句意：有许多不同种类的饺子。本句为there be句型，因此选be，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此be动词用复数形式。故填are。
（4）考查副词。句意：我真地喜欢蔬菜和牛肉饺子。根据语境可知，此处指我非常喜欢蔬菜和牛肉饺子，因此选really"真正地"。故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以从任何超市买。根据If you have no time to make them（如果你没有时间做）可知，你可以从任何超市买，因此选buy"买"，前面有情态动词can，因此buy用动词原形。故填buy。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后你把它们带回家，蘸着醋吃。根据If you have no time to make them，you can（5）___ them from any supermarket.（如果你没有时间做，你可以从任何超市买。）可知，此处指你把它们带回家，蘸着醋吃，因此选home"家"。故填home。
（7）考查形容词。句意：春节在中国很重要。根据The Spring Festival可知，春节在中国很重要，因此选important"重要的"，形容词作表语。故填important。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，她或他在这一年将会幸运。根据Usually we put a coin （硬币） in a dumpling.（通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。）可知，如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，她或他在这一年将会幸运，因此选lucky"幸运的"，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
（9）考查动名词。句意：你喜欢吃饺子吗？根据like和dumplings可知，此处指你喜欢吃饺子吗，因此选eat，like doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填eating。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：我们将邀请你吃真正的中国食物﹣﹣饺子!根据Welcome to China.（欢迎来中国。）可知，此处指我们将邀请你吃饺子，因此选you"你"，invite sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"。故填you。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十.任务型阅读： （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
40．（10分）Chinese food is world﹣famous.People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.People have their own favourite ones.Let's learn about the following dishes.
Hot pot（火锅）
Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to eat it.They made different soup bases （汤底），like tomato soup，seafood soup，or chicken soup.
Beijing Duck（北京烤鸭）
It is one of China's national foods.In Beijing，some restaurants take this dish so seriously that they even have the duck farms.And the environment of duck farms is very important.Beijing Duck is famous for （因...而出名）its thin，crispy skin （脆皮） and delicious smell.
Dumplings
During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.Now the dish is popular not only in China but also in Western countries such as Germany and France.
（1）Why do people enjoy Chinese food？
Because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to（指代） " hot pot ".
（3）What is Beijing Duck famous for？
It is famous for its thin，crispy skin and delicious smell .
（4）When will Chinese families get together and have dumpling parties？
During the Spring Festival ，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It's mainly（主要） about Chinese food .
【分析】本文介绍的是中国的美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually delicious.（人们喜欢中国菜，因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。）可知因为它有不同的口味，通常很好吃。故答案为different tastes。
（2）代词指代题。根据Hot pot is a much﹣loved dish in China.People put meat，seafood，tofu and noodles in the soup to boil（煮）.Chinese people found many ways to enjoy it.（火锅在中国很受欢迎。人们把肉、海鲜、豆腐和面条放在汤里煮。中国人找到了很多方法来享受它。）可知指的是火锅。故答案为Hot pot。
（3）细节理解题。根据Beijing Duck is famous for its thin，crispy skin（脆皮）and delicious smell.（北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。）可知北京烤鸭以其薄而脆的皮和美味的气味而闻名。故答案为delicious smell。
（4）细节理解题。根据During the Spring Festival，Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.（春节期间，中国家庭将聚在一起吃饺子。）可知是春节期间。故答案为during the Spring Festival。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Chinese food is world﹣famous.（中国食物举世闻名。）可知本文讲述的是中国食物。故答案为Chinese food。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
41．（5分）A：Excuse me.Is there a post office near here？
B： （1） Yes，there is .What do you want to post？
A：I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B： （2） When is your sister's birthday ？
A：Her birthday is next Sunday. （3） How can I get to the post office ？
B：Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A： （4） Is it next to the bank ？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A： （5） How long does it take to get there ？
B：It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Thank you.
【分析】本文是一则询问如何去邮局的对话。
【解答】（1）根据"Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left."（沿着南街走，当你看到一家银行时向左转。邮局在你的左边。）可知，附近有邮局，用肯定回答。故填Yes，there is。
（2）根据"Her birthday is next Sunday."（她的生日是下星期天）可知，是问姐姐生日的时间。故填When is your sister's birthday。
（3）根据"Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left."（沿着南街走，当你看到一家银行时向左转。邮局就在你的左边）可知，是问如何到达邮局。故填How can I get to the post office。
（4）根据"No，it isn't next to the bank."（不，它不紧挨着银行）可知，问是不是紧挨着银行。故填Is it next to the bank。
（5）根据"It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot."（步行到那里只需要大约5分钟）可知，问到那里需要花费多长时间。故填How long does it take to get there。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问题或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
十二.作文（15分）
42．（15分）请以"My last weekend"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2）短文中至少要写出4件事。
3）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
提示：1）What did you do last weekend？
2）How was your weekend？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired，we were happy.我们虽然很累，但我们很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have time in the future，we would like to visit this park.如果将来有时间，我们还想到这个公园来玩。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】It was sunny last weekend.My friends and I go to the park by bike.We sang and laughed all the way.When we got to the park，we flew kites.We played football.We played a lot of games.We also took a lot of photos.We also had a picnic in the park.Most of all we cleaned up the rubbish.（做了什么） Although we were tired，we were happy.【高分句型一】（感受） If we have time in the future，we would like to visit this park.【高分句型二】Hope my dream comes true.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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