小升初完形填空强化练习
一
Television 1 now come to nearly every family. It has taken a very important part in __2__ life. School children in the U. S. watch TV about twenty-five hours a __3__.
Some parents feel that television is good __4__ their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. __5__ the help of some programmers (节目)of education (教育), children will do __6_ school.
__7__ parents do not let their children __8__ TV too much. They say the TV programmers are not good and children __9__ bad things from them.
Men have invented (发明)many things which have brought much convenience (便利).Television is one of them. If it __10__ carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.
[ ]1. A. have B.has C. there’s D. had
[ ]2. A. people B.people’s C. peoples D. peoples’
[ ]3. A. day B.month C. year D. week
[ ]4. A. at B. of C. for D. to
[ ]5. A. With B.Under C. On D. So
[ ]6. A. well in B.good in C. better in D. best in
[ ]7. A. Other B.The other C. Another D. Others
[ ]8. A. to watch B. watch C.watching D.watched
[ ]9. A. study B. learn C.listen D.see
[ ]10.A. are B. will be C.was D.is
二
Betty and Kitty are twins.They’re 12 years old. They look the same. 1 they have different hobbies.Betty likes collecting 2 :monkeys,rabbits,polar bears,dolls… Look at the polar bear.She loves ____3_____ very much.Its hair ___4___ brown. Its eyes are small but its ears are ___5____.But Kitty likes growing flowers.The flowers are ____6___ very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books._7____ Sundays,they usually ride bikes in the park. They __8____play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there too.
[ ](1)A.Then B. So C.And D. But
[ ](2)A.animals B.stamps C.toys D.dolls
[ ](3)A.it B.them C.they D.her
[ ](4)A.is B. are C.has D.have
[ ](5)A.big B.small C.soft D.hard
[ ](6)A.all B.both C.too D.also
[ ](7)A.At B. On C.In D.From
[ ](8)A.can’t B.can C.do D.don’t
三
In the old days,in London,the smog(烟雾) was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. 3 they had to go out,they wore smog masks over their faces.
In December 1952,a very, 4 dark cloud came down over.London.It was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had. 6 of it was bad factory smoke.Nearly fifty people died in road accidents(交通事故). But many more people became unhealthy.The smog was very 7 for old people and children.One man said,“The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible.The air was very thick,and you could almost cut it with a knife.”
After three weeks,the smog began to 9 .But in the following weeks and months,over 4000 people died as a 10 of the smog.
[ ]1 A.hurried B.stayed C. had D.minded
[ ]2. A.already B.easily C.luckily D. hardly
[ ]3 A.If B.So C.Though D.Whether
[ ]4. A.thin B.thick C.light D.clear
[ ]5. A.furthest B.hottest C.worst D.nicest
[ ]6. A.Much B.Many C.Few D. A few
[ ]7. A. quiet B.dangerous C.favorite D.weak
[ ]8. A.busy B.empty C.enjoyable D.dirty
[ ]9. A.arrive B.shine C.forget D.lift
[ ]10. A.beginning B.part C.usual D.result
四
One day,a train 1 at a station. Mr Brown looks 2 of the window. It's 12. An old woman is 3 sandwiches far away. Mr Brown feels 4 ,but it is raining outside. He 5 want to leave his seat. Suddenly he sees a little boy. 6 is standing under an umbrella,he 7 a good idea.
“Hello,little boy,come here. Here are two yuan. Yon can buy 8 sandwiches,one 9 me and one for you. ”
“OK!” The boy leaves.
After a while,the boy comes back. He's 10 a sandwich.
“Where's my sandwich ” Mr Brown asks him.
“There is only one,so I buy and eat it. Here's your one yuan!”
[ ]1. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. leave
[ ]2. A. out B. in C. on D. of
[ ]3. A. sell B. selling C. sells D. is selling
[ ]4,A. thirsty B. ill C. hungry D. hot
[ ] 5. A. didn't B. isn’t C. don't D. doesn’t
[ ]6. A. She B. she C. he D. He
[ ]7. A. is B. having C. have D. has
[ ]8. A. four B. three C. two D. one
[ ]9. A. four B. of C. for D. off
[ ]10. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. is eating
五
The Spring Festival is the 1__________ New Year's Day. It is a 2__________ day in China. Everyone in China 3__________ it very much. When Spring Festival comes, We 4__________ our house. Everyone 5__________ new clothes. We always 6__________ our families. In the evening, our family 7__________ supper together. We 8__________ dumplings.
[ ] 1. A. China B. Chinese C. Western
[ ] 2. A. long B. good C. special
[ ] 3. A. likes B. like C. liked
[ ] 4. A. cleaned B. clean C. are cleaning
[ ] 5. A. wears B. wear C. weared
[ ] 6. A. visits B. visit C. visiting
[ ] 7. A. had B. have C. has
[ ] 8. A. eat B. eats C. eating
六
Hello, I’m May and I’m a girl. I ___1___ in Shanghai. I’ve got a bedroom. _____2_____ it, please, the lamp is ____3____ the desk. I love my bedroom and my family.
I can do many things. I can clean the window, ____4___ the floor, read books and write. Today(今天), I want to(想要) go to a farm, but(但是) it is cold, the wind blows, blows and blows. So(所以) I ____5___ a coat, a hat and gloves to put on. My friend ask(问) me:“ _____6_____ do you go to the farm ”I reply(回答):“ ____7____ van.” I _____8_____ some hens, chicks, ducks, pigs, cows and sheep on the farm. I am very happy.
[ ]1. A. like B. love C. live
[ ] 2. A. Look at B. Find C. Listen to
[ ]3. A. in B. under C. on
[ ]4. A. sleep B. sweep C. swim
[ ]5. A. am B. need C. do
[ ]6. A. How B. Where C. What
[ ] 7. A. To B. Off C. By
[ ]8. A. listen B. see C. look
七
We 1 two PE lessons every week. Mr Chen is 2 PE teacher. He has two big bright eyes , two long arms and legs . He can speak English. So he often 3 orders in English. Such as: stand 4 a line, put your feet together, jump up and down, lie on 5 back. Our PE lesson is so interesting. We like him very much..
[ ](1) A. has B. have C. there is
[ ](2) A. our B. us C. we
[ ](3) A. give B. gives C. giving
[ ](4) A. in B. on C.at
[ ](5) A. I B. you C. your
参考答案:
一、1.正确答案是:B.has
句子中的主语是television,属于单数第三人称,所以需要使用单数第三人称的动词形式,即has。因此,选项B是正确的。
2.正确答案是:B.people’s
在句子中,需要用名词所有格来表示“人们的生活”,而“people”是复数名词,所以需要使用“people's”这个所有格形式。因此,正确答案为B。
3.正确答案是:D.week
文中提到“a week”,表示一周的时间,而选项D表示一周的时间单位,符合题意。
4.正确答案是:C.for
be good for表示“对……有益”,是固定搭配,所以选项C for是正确的选择。
5.正确答案是:A.With
with表示“随着”,符合句子的语境。
6.正确答案是:C.better in
题目中出现了比较级,所以需要选择比较级形式的选项。而C选项"better in"是正确的比较级形式,表示"在学校表现更好"。因此,正确答案为C。
7.正确答案是:D.Others
题目中需要选择表示“其他的人或物”的代词,而选项D中的“Others”正是表示这个意思的代词。因此,D是正确答案。
8.正确答案是:B.watch
let sb do sth是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,其中do是不带to的动词原形。因此,正确答案为A,即watch。
9.正确答案是:B.learn
题目中提到从电视中学习坏东西,learn表示学习,符合题意。而study表示学习(某种科目),listen表示听,see表示看,都不符合题意。因此正确答案为B。
10.正确答案是:D.is
这句话的主语是第三人称单数形式的“it”,所以动词应该用单数形式。而根据句子时态,应该用一般现在时态的动词形式,即is。因此,正确答案为D。
二
[1]正确答案是:D. But
句子中出现了转折关系,所以正确答案是D,表示转折。
[2]正确答案是:A. animals
下文提到了各种动物,所以答案是A,即动物。
[3]正确答案是:A. it
上文提到的是单数可数名词polar bear,所以代词要用it。
[4]正确答案是:A. is
句子中的主语是单数名词"its",所以需要用单数形式的动词,而"is"是单数形式的动词,因此是正确答案。
[5]正确答案是:B. small
上文提到它的眼睛小,所以它的耳朵也很小。选项B small表示小的,符合上下文语境。
[6]正确答案是:D. also
also通常用于肯定句中,表示“也”,而其他选项all、both、too通常用于否定句中。因此,根据题意,正确答案为D。
[7]正确答案是:B. On
on表示在星期几的某一天,所以正确答案是B。例如:on Monday表示在星期一,on Christmas Day表示在圣诞节。
[8]正确答案是:C. do
根据上文可知,句子中使用了肯定句式"They do",表示"他们确实做某事",因此选项C"do"是正确的选择。
三
1、正确答案是:B.stayed
在原文中提到,“司机们不得不在能见度很差的情况下慢速行驶”,这说明司机们停留在了原地,没有继续开车。因此,正确答案是B,即“停留”。
2、正确答案是:D. hardly
原文中说“they could hardly see the road during the daytime”,意思是“他们在白天几乎看不到路”,所以正确答案是D,表示“几乎不”。
3、正确答案是:A.If
人们不喜欢外出,但如果必须外出,他们会戴上面具。根据上下文,这是一个条件句,所以正确答案是if。
4、正确答案是:B.thick
下文描述了浓雾让人们无法看清东西,说明这是一场厚雾,因此选项B“thick”是正确答案。
5、正确答案是:C.worst
下文提到了“the worst smog”,说明这是最严重的雾霾,因此选项C“worst”是正确答案。
6、正确答案是:A.Much
根据下文描述,大部分的烟雾来自工厂的排放,因此用much表示“许多”更为合适。
7、正确答案是:D.weak
上文提到老人和儿童身体比较弱,所以雾霾对他们的影响更大,因此用weak表示身体弱更为合适。
8、正确答案是:B.empty
下文提到人们尽可能地待在家里,因此街道应该是空的,所以选项B empty符合题意。
9、正确答案是:D.lift
下文提到在接下来的几周和几个月里,很多人因为烟雾而死亡,说明烟雾持续了很长时间,因此需要用lift表示“消散”。
10、正确答案是:D.result
上文提到烟雾导致很多人死亡,因此此处指的是结果。选项D表示结果。
四.
1、根据语境,应该用一般现在时,动词stop应该用单数第三人称形式,故选B。
look out of表示“向窗外看”,故选A。
2、根据语境,应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选D。
3、根据下文“他不想离开他的座位”,可以推断出他感到饥饿,故选C。
4、根据语境,应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故选D。
4、根据语境,应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故选B。
5、根据语境,应该用现在完成时,表示已经有一个好的主意了,故选D。
6、根据语境,应该用two sandwiches表示“两个三明治”,故选C。
7、根据语境,应该用介词for表示“给”,故选C。
8、根据语境,应该用一般过去时表示“买了一个三明治”,故选C。
五
1、B. Chinese
根据题目中的描述"The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day",可以确定正确答案是B,即"Chinese"。因为春节是中国的新年,所以用形容词Chinese来描述更为准确。
2、C. special
根据题目中的描述"It is a special day in China",可以确定正确答案是C,即"special"。因为春节在中国是一个特别的日子,所以用形容词special来描述更为准确。
3、A. likes
根据题目中的语境"Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much",可以确定正确答案是A,即"likes"。因为主语是单数第三人称,所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式,即likes。
4、B. clean
根据题目中的语境"When Spring Festival comes,we clean our houses",可以确定正确答案是B,即"clean"。因为题目中说的是"我们打扫我们的房子",所以用动词原形clean更为贴切。
5、B. wear
根据题目中的语境"Everyone wears new clothes",可以确定正确答案是B,即"wear"。因为主语是复数形式,所以要用动词的复数形式,即wear。
6、A. visits
根据题目中的语境"We usually visit our families during the Spring Festival",可以确定正确答案是A,即"visits"。因为题目中说的是"我们经常在春节期间拜访家人",所以用动词的第三人称单数形式visits更为贴切。
7、A. had
根据题目中的语境"In the evening,our family had supper together",可以确定正确答案是A,即"had"。因为题目中说的是"晚上我们一起吃了晚饭",所以用过去式had更为贴切。
8、C. eating
根据题目中的语境"We enjoy eating dumplings during the Spring Festival",可以确定正确答案是C,即"eating"。因为题目中说的是"我们喜欢在春节期间吃饺子",所以用动词的现在分词形式eating更为贴
六
1、C. live
根据句意“我住在一栋公寓里”,应该用live这个动词。其他选项的意思不符合句意。
2、A. Look at
题目中提到了“请看”,所以应该使用“look at”这个动词短语来回答。其他选项都不符合题意。
3、C. on
题目中说灯在桌子上,而灯通常放在桌子上方,因此应该使用介词on。选项A和B都不符合逻辑。
4、B. sweep
扫地用英语表达是sweep,其他选项的意思与扫地无关。
5、B. need
根据句意“今天很冷,所以我需要穿外套”,可以确定需要用need这个动词。其他选项的意思不符合句意。
6、A. How
问题问的是方式,所以应该用How来回答。其他选项的意思与问题不相关。
7、C. By
题目中问到“你怎样去农场?”,回答应该是“By+交通工具”。根据选项中的词汇,只有C选项By符合题意,所以答案为C。
8、B. see
题目中说“看到农场上的动物”,所以应该用see这个动词来回答。其他选项的意思不符合题意。
七、
(1) 我们有语文课,用have,故选A。
(2) 我们的语文老师,表所属,用our,故选B。
(3) 这句话说的是:他经常用英语发指令,这里的give与he是主动关系,故用现在分词做谓语,故选C。
(4) 这句话说的是:站成一排,表示位置用介词in,故选A。
(5) 这句话说的是:躺下,表示躺下用介词on,故选A。