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Unit 6 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册 北师大版(三起)(含答案)


Unit 6 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册 北师大版(三起)(含答案)
一、单选题
1.My grandpa ____________ karate every morning. But he ____________ do it yesterday.
A.do, doesn't
B.does, didn't
C.does, don't
2.Sometimes walking is __________ than driving during the busy traffic time. ( )
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
3.Tuesday is the day of the week. ( )
A.two B.three C.third
4.We ______ spend too much time on computer.
A.doesn't
B.shouldn't
5.—Where did you go ______ ( )
—I went to the science museum.
A.last Friday B.tomorrow C.next week
6.He has to______.
A.take in the trash
B.take out the trash
7.Mocky ate the banana ______ quickly. ( )
A.to B.too C.two
8.Yesterday Amy _______ to the zoo with her friends. ( )
A.goes B.going C.went
9.Tom wants to______ China one day.
A.go
B.visit
C.come
10.Her favorite______ is English.
A.food
B.subject
C.color
二、补全句子
11.Last Monday my brother (带) a computer to school.
12. is a hot season. It rains a lot. We can swim.
三、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
13.在(一艘)宇宙飞船里
14.做梦
15.yesterday afternoon
16.看电视
17.看望(一位)朋友
四、选内容补全对话/短文
(Mike had a dream last night. He was on Mars.)
Martians: Nice to meet you.
Mike: Nice to meet you, too.
Martians: 18
Mike: I’m from the earth.
Martians: 19
Mike: I’m twelve years old.
Martians: 20
Mike: I am 135 cm tall.
Martians: 21
Mike: I weigh 36 kg.
Martians: 22
Mike: It’s October 25th.
Martians: How do you come here
Mike: I came here in a spaceship.
Martians: Thank you. Have a good time.
A.How much do you weigh
B.Where are you from
C.When is your birthday
D.How old are you
E.How tall are you
五、阅读选择
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us. We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day. We have a lot of good food and we often eat Jiaozi.
On New Year’s Day, we get up very early. We put on new clothes and visit our friends. Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!
23.Chinese New Year often comes in ______. ( )
A.May B.July C.February
24.We ______ on the night before New Year’s Day. ( )
A.get up early B.have a big family dinner C.play with our friends
25.We ______ on New Year’s Day. ( )
A.put on new clothes B.visit our friends C.A and B
26.______ are the happiest on New Year’s Day. ( )
A.Children B.Our teachers C.Our parents
27.“…because they can get many gifts…!” What does “get” mean in the sentence ( )
A.起床 B.得到 C.到达
六、阅读判断
读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! My name is Cathy. I’m 11 years old. I weigh 44 kg. Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon. P. E. and art are my favorite subjects. I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White. She is tall and thin. She is 11 kg heavier than me. We’re good friends.
28.Cathy was happy yesterday. ( )
29.Miss White is a P. E. teacher. ( )
30.Miss White weighs 55 kg. ( )
31.Cathy had a good time today. ( )
32.There was an art lesson on Wednesday morning. ( )
七、完形填空
It 33 December 6th last Sunday. In the morning Wang Ming 34 his grandparents. It was very cold because it was 35 . So Wang Ming and his grandparents 36 go out. They 37 some bananas at home. Suddenly his grandma coughed and coughed. She looked 38 . Wang Ming 39 120. A doctor 40 . He 41 to Wang Ming’s grandma and passed her some water. Soon, nothing was wrong. Wang Ming was very 42 and he thanked the doctor.
33.A.was B.is C.were
34.A.visits B.visit C.visited
35.A.winter B.summer C.autumn
36.A.wasn’t B.didn’t C.weren’t
37.A.eat B.ate C.eats
38.A.good B.well C.sick
39.A.called B.call C.calls
40.A.comes B.came C.come
41.A.talk B.talks C.talked
42.A.happy B.sad C.angry
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】My grandpa是第三人称单数,故用助动词dose。第二句是一般过去时态。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级
2.B
【详解】本题句意为“有时候在繁忙的交通时间走路比开车还快。”根据句意以及句中的比较级标志词than可知,此处应填入形容词的比较级。且根据句意判断通常开车比走路快这是常识,但是本句中用于Sometimes,因此应表达的是“有时候走路比开车更快”。故可知本题的正确答案为B项。
【点睛】本题很容易根据than判断出应填入形容词的比较级形式,但是容易直接认为走路是比开车慢,从而得出错误的答案D项。
3.C
【解析】略
4.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该花太多时间在电脑上。shouldn't:不应该。情态动词。
根据题意选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
5.A
【详解】句意:—你____去那里?—我去科学博物馆。last Friday上周五; tomorrow 明天;next week下周;由句子中did可知句子是一般过去时,A是过去的时间,BC是将来的时间,故选A。
6.B
【详解】根据常识:他必须把垃圾拿出去。take out the trash:把垃圾拿出去。故选B。
【点评】考查短语
7.B
【详解】句意:Mocky吃香蕉太快了。quickly是副词,所以用too修饰,to是介词,two是基数词,都不符合句意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:昨天艾米和她的朋友去了动物园。A去,第三人称单数形式;B现在分词或者动名词;C动词过去式。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
9.B
【详解】go:去。want to go to+地点;visit:拜访,看望。visit+地点;come:来。句意:Tom想要有一天能去中国。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查单词
10.B
【详解】food:事物。subject:科目。color:颜色。句意:她最喜欢的科目是英语。根据题意选B。
【点评】考查名词。
11.took
【详解】句意:上周一我的哥哥/弟弟带电脑去学校了。本题考查动词形式。take sth to...把某物带去某地,根据Last Monday上周一,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式。take的过去式为took。故答案为took。
12.Summer
【详解】句意:________是一个炎热的季节。它下很多雨。我们可以游泳。根据句意可知该空考查名词summer,意思是夏天,故答案为Summer。
13.in a spaceship 14.have a dream 15.昨天下午
16.watch TV 17.visit a friend
【解析】13.在……里in,一艘a,宇宙飞船spaceship,在(一艘)宇宙飞船里是一个介词短语,英文为in a spaceship,故答案为in a spaceship。
14.做梦是一个动词短语,英文为have a dream,故答案为have a dream。
15.yesterday昨天,afternoon下午,是一个名词词组,翻译为昨天下午,故答案为昨天下午。
16.看电视watch TV,动词短语,故答案为watch TV。
17.看望visit,一位a,朋友friend,看望(一位)朋友是一个动词词组,英文为visit a friend,故答案为visit a friend。
18.B 19.D 20.E 21.A 22.C
【导语】本文讨论了迈克的年龄,身高,体重及生日是什么时候。
18.下句说:我来自地球。可知这句问来自哪里,B你来自哪里?符合语境,故选B。
19.下句说:我12岁。可知这句问多大了,D你多大了?符合语境,故选D。
20.下句说:我135厘米高。可知这句问身高,E你多高?符合语境,故选E。
21.下句说:我重36公斤。可知这句问体重,A你多重?符合语境,故选A。
22.下句说:10月25日。可知这句问时间,C你的生日是什么时候?符合语境,故选C。
23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年。
23.句意:中国的新年通常在______。A五月,B七月,C二月,根据“Chinese New Year often comes in February and it’s a big holiday for us.”可知是二月。故选C。
24.句意:我们在新年前一天晚上______。A很早起床,B吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐,C和我们的朋友玩,根据“We often go back home and have a big family dinner together on the night before New Year’s Day.”可知是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
25.句意:我们在新年______。A穿上新衣服,B看望我们的朋友,CA和B都对,根据“We put on new clothes and visit our friends.”可知A和B都对,故选C。
26.句意:在新年这天______是最开心的。A孩子们,B我们的老师,C我们的父母,根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”可知是孩子们。故选A。
27.“get”在句中的意思是_____。根据“Children are the happiest because they can get many gifts on New Year’s Day!”孩子们是最快乐的,因为他们可以在元旦那天得到很多礼物。故选B。
28.T 29.F 30.T 31.F 32.F
【导语】本文描述了凯西的个人信息以及她昨天过得开心的原因。
28.句意:凯西昨天很高兴。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”,可知凯西昨天过得很开心,故答案为T。
29.句意:怀特小姐是一名体育老师。根据文中句子“ I like my art teacher, too. She is Miss White.”,可知怀特小姐是一名美术老师而不是体育老师,故答案为F。
30.句意:怀特小姐55公斤重,根据文中句子“I weigh 44 kg.…She is 11 kg heavier than me. ”,可知怀特小姐的体重是55公斤,故答案为T。
31.句意:凯西今天过得很开心。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time.”,可知凯西是昨天过得很开心而不是今天,故答案为F。
32.句意:周三早上有一节美术课。根据文中句子“Yesterday was Wednesday and I had a good time. There was a P. E. class in the morning. I had an art lesson in the afternoon.”,可知是周三下午才有美术课,而不是上午,故答案为F。
33.A 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A
【导语】本文讲述了上周日王明去看望(外)祖父母,他们在家做的事情以及王明呼叫医生来给(外)祖母看病的事。
33.句意:上周日是12月6日。根据last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般现在时态,动词用过去式,排除B选项。主语It是第三人称单数,be动词过去式用was,故选A。
34.句意:早上王明看望他的(外)祖父母。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的过去式。根据上一句的last Sunday上周日,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选C。
35.句意:天气非常冷,因为是_____。A冬天,B夏天,C秋天。根据very cold非常冷,可知是在冬天。A选项符合语境,故选A。
36.句意:因此王明和他的(外)祖父母_____出去。A不是,B没有,C不是。横线后是动词原形,be动词不能加动词原形,排除AC,故选B。
37.句意:他们在家里吃了一些香蕉。A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的第三人称单数。文章在讲述过去发生的事情,句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选B。
38.句意:她看起来_____。A好的,形容词。B好,副词。C生病的,形容词。look后面加形容词做表语,形容状态,排除B选项。根据前一句中的coughed咳嗽,可知她看起来病了,C选项符合语境,故选C。
39.句意:王明打120。A动词的过去式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。文章在讲述过去发生的事情,句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选A。
40.句意:一个医生来了。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词的过去式,C动词原形。文章在讲述过去发生的事情,句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选B。
41.句意:他对王明的(外)祖母讲话,并且递给她一些水。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的过去式。文章在讲述过去发生的事情,句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选C。
42.句意:王明非常______,并谢谢医生。A开心的,B难过的,C生气的。根据前一句nothing was wrong没什么问题,可知王明是开心的,A选项符合语境,故选A。
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