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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
词汇语法专练
一、单项选择
1. My uncle worked _________ a farmer on a farm two years ago.
A. for B. of C. as D. with
2. David broke Lucy’s computer, but he managed to repair it by ________.
A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself
3. Linda has ____________ eating habits and she eats ____________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
4. —Where did you go ________ vacation, Lily
—I went to Zhangjiajie ________ my family.
A. of, with B. on, for C. on, of D. on, with
5. With our teacher’s help, we succeeded ________ finishing the project on time.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
6. —Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, ________ my parents came here.
A. for B. as C. when D. since
7. Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
8. You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A. nothing special B. anything new
C. everything important D. something interesting
9. --Did you buy anything on your vacation
--Yes, I bought _______ for my parents.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting something
10. We can’t ________ what the world would be like without wheels.
A. wonder B. imagine C. realize D. record
11. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right
12. My pencil box and my radio ________ on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
13. – Who broke that window - I ____.
A. did B. do C. broke D. had
14. For me, _________ is more important than my family. I love my family very much.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
16. We have ________ bread, but we have ________ vegetables. Let’s buy some vegetables in the supermarket.
A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. a little; few
17. —Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
18. She was just going out ________ it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as
19. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves
20. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
二、改写句子
21. There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with the bike.
22. You must have passed the exam because of your hard work.(改为反义疑问句)
You must have passed the exam because of your hard work,
23. I think leather shoes are suitable for working (改为否定句)
I leather shoes suitable for working.
24. The novel is quite easy. Children can read the novel alone. (用enough合并为简单句)
The novel is for children to read alone.
25. These beds are in the room. (改为否定句)
These beds the room.
26. Sam went to Hong Kong last summer.（改为一般疑问句）
Sam to Hong Kong last summer
27. Shelia can’t fly kites now. (用when she was five替换now)
28. Lucy studies Chinese every day.（用 now 替换 every day改写句子）
Lucy Chinese now.
29. There are a bag and two boxes on the desk. (改错)
30. Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (改为被动)
31. Rick sits in the front of the classroom.（用now改写句子）
Rick in the front of the classroom now.
32. My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know get the needed information.
33. His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter her left leg on the way home.
34. We have some rules in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you have rules in your school
35. I think Tom is at home. (否定句)
I think Tom at home.
36. Write down your hopes on pieces of paper and sign them. (改为反意疑问句)
Write down your hopes on pieces of paper and sign them,
37. Lucy went shopping last Sunday.（变为否定句）
Lucy shopping last Sunday.
38. Mike was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并为一句)
It generous Mike to share his book with me.
39. Here is an English dictionary. (变为复数)
Here two English .
40. There is some water and food for the puppies in the SPCA. （改为否定句）
There isn’t water food for the puppies in the SPCA.
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. Playing tennis is more (有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.
42. I called you yesterday evening. (没有人) answered.
43. He finished the job （糟糕的）, so his teacher was not happy.
44. He often (自愿给予) his seat to others on the bus when he was young.
45. I don’t want any (鱼肉).
46. His grandfather often goes out with a(n) （雨伞）on rainy days.
47. I （道歉）for my stupid action but he refused to forgive me.
48. He (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day.
49. Take an (雨伞) with you. It’s going to rain.
50. Please do not write (在……下面) this line.
51. Alex (参加) many after-class activities when he was at junior high school.
52. Judy （义务做）in the old people’s home last summer vacation.
53. —How heavy was the goldfish last week —It 30g. (重量)
54. There’s no in the results.（区别）
55. Mary (赢得) a big prize in the game last week.
56. —Do you know the woman
—Yes, her (名字) is Zhang Guimei. She is a good headteacher.
57. He ran back for an (雨伞).
58. Yesterday he （跌落）off a big tree and hurt badly.
59. Tom (想知道) why the little cat was here.
60. (人人) is here.
四、根据句意填空
61. The boy is old to look after himself.
62. is here. No one is absent (缺席的).
63. you OK
64. “Help to some fruit, Tony!” Mrs Wang said to me.
65. There some pictures on the wall.
66. The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too . So I asked if he could turn it down.
67. This my dad, Mr. Chen.
68. —Is Betty your neighbour
—Yes. I live on the top floor and she lives two floors me.
69. How many cartons of orange juice there on the table
70. Please make some bread for .
71. A boy himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.
72. I left home in a hurry this morning, so I had no time to have breakfast. Now, I am so that I ask everyone in the office for something to eat.
73. How your mom
74. It’s said that Hou Yi down nine suns in the old days.
75. Sandy and I tall.
76. There a post office near here.
77. We are always very happy in English class and never feel .
78. There some paper cups on the table.
79. I John. you Gao Qiang
80. If you meet who says “Hi! I'm Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.”
81. I was too tired. So I stopped to have a .
82. a special gift, our parents took us to India.
83. You 4 years old.
84. —What to the traffic accident last Friday
—The bad weather.
85. My father and I in the bedroom now.
86. The sun brightly and we all had a good time playing in the park.
87. There a library and two banks in the neighborhood.
88. The ruler red and white.
89. Welcome to my home, just help to the dishes.
90. There a lot of fish on the plate.
五、完成句子
91. 一串钥匙在房间里。
A keys in the room.
92. 他昨天去看牙医了。
Yesterday he to a .
93. 看！这个盒子里满是书。
Look! The box books.
94. 孩子们正在与谁说话
Who the children with
95. 它不惹麻烦。
It doesn’t .
96. 最后，安娜成功得到了那份工作。
, Anna the job.
97. 孔明灯引发了热气球的发明。
The Kongming Lantern the invention of the hot-air balloon.
98. 瓶子里面还有牛奶吗？
any milk in the bottle
99. 因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。
I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.
100. 昨天他们在游乐园玩得很开心。
They in the amusement park yesterday.
()
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
词汇语法专练
一、单项选择
1. My uncle worked _________ a farmer on a farm two years ago.
A. for B. of C. as D. with
2. David broke Lucy’s computer, but he managed to repair it by ________.
A. itself B. myself C. herself D. himself
3. Linda has ____________ eating habits and she eats ____________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
4. —Where did you go ________ vacation, Lily
—I went to Zhangjiajie ________ my family.
A. of, with B. on, for C. on, of D. on, with
5. With our teacher’s help, we succeeded ________ finishing the project on time.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
6. —Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, ________ my parents came here.
A. for B. as C. when D. since
7. Oh no! I ________ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
8. You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _________ in it.
A. nothing special B. anything new
C. everything important D. something interesting
9. --Did you buy anything on your vacation
--Yes, I bought _______ for my parents.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting something
10. We can’t ________ what the world would be like without wheels.
A. wonder B. imagine C. realize D. record
11. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right
12. My pencil box and my radio ________ on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
13. – Who broke that window - I ____.
A. did B. do C. broke D. had
14. For me, _________ is more important than my family. I love my family very much.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
16. We have ________ bread, but we have ________ vegetables. Let’s buy some vegetables in the supermarket.
A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. a little; few
17. —Millie is friendly to her classmates. She always keeps smiling.
—Yes. Smile costs ________ but wins much.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
18. She was just going out ________ it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as
19. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves
20. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
二、改写句子
21. There is something wrong with the bike. (改为否定句)
There wrong with the bike.
22. You must have passed the exam because of your hard work.(改为反义疑问句)
You must have passed the exam because of your hard work,
23. I think leather shoes are suitable for working (改为否定句)
I leather shoes suitable for working.
24. The novel is quite easy. Children can read the novel alone. (用enough合并为简单句)
The novel is for children to read alone.
25. These beds are in the room. (改为否定句)
These beds the room.
26. Sam went to Hong Kong last summer.（改为一般疑问句）
Sam to Hong Kong last summer
27. Shelia can’t fly kites now. (用when she was five替换now)
28. Lucy studies Chinese every day.（用 now 替换 every day改写句子）
Lucy Chinese now.
29. There are a bag and two boxes on the desk. (改错)
30. Mr. Wu repaired the bicycle just now. (改为被动)
31. Rick sits in the front of the classroom.（用now改写句子）
Rick in the front of the classroom now.
32. My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.（改为简单句）
My mother wanted to know get the needed information.
33. His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter her left leg on the way home.
34. We have some rules in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
you have rules in your school
35. I think Tom is at home. (否定句)
I think Tom at home.
36. Write down your hopes on pieces of paper and sign them. (改为反意疑问句)
Write down your hopes on pieces of paper and sign them,
37. Lucy went shopping last Sunday.（变为否定句）
Lucy shopping last Sunday.
38. Mike was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并为一句)
It generous Mike to share his book with me.
39. Here is an English dictionary. (变为复数)
Here two English .
40. There is some water and food for the puppies in the SPCA. （改为否定句）
There isn’t water food for the puppies in the SPCA.
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. Playing tennis is more (有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.
42. I called you yesterday evening. (没有人) answered.
43. He finished the job （糟糕的）, so his teacher was not happy.
44. He often (自愿给予) his seat to others on the bus when he was young.
45. I don’t want any (鱼肉).
46. His grandfather often goes out with a(n) （雨伞）on rainy days.
47. I （道歉）for my stupid action but he refused to forgive me.
48. He (建议) going for a picnic since it was a sunny day.
49. Take an (雨伞) with you. It’s going to rain.
50. Please do not write (在……下面) this line.
51. Alex (参加) many after-class activities when he was at junior high school.
52. Judy （义务做）in the old people’s home last summer vacation.
53. —How heavy was the goldfish last week —It 30g. (重量)
54. There’s no in the results.（区别）
55. Mary (赢得) a big prize in the game last week.
56. —Do you know the woman
—Yes, her (名字) is Zhang Guimei. She is a good headteacher.
57. He ran back for an (雨伞).
58. Yesterday he （跌落）off a big tree and hurt badly.
59. Tom (想知道) why the little cat was here.
60. (人人) is here.
四、根据句意填空
61. The boy is old to look after himself.
62. is here. No one is absent (缺席的).
63. you OK
64. “Help to some fruit, Tony!” Mrs Wang said to me.
65. There some pictures on the wall.
66. The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too . So I asked if he could turn it down.
67. This my dad, Mr. Chen.
68. —Is Betty your neighbour
—Yes. I live on the top floor and she lives two floors me.
69. How many cartons of orange juice there on the table
70. Please make some bread for .
71. A boy himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.
72. I left home in a hurry this morning, so I had no time to have breakfast. Now, I am so that I ask everyone in the office for something to eat.
73. How your mom
74. It’s said that Hou Yi down nine suns in the old days.
75. Sandy and I tall.
76. There a post office near here.
77. We are always very happy in English class and never feel .
78. There some paper cups on the table.
79. I John. you Gao Qiang
80. If you meet who says “Hi! I'm Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.”
81. I was too tired. So I stopped to have a .
82. a special gift, our parents took us to India.
83. You 4 years old.
84. —What to the traffic accident last Friday
—The bad weather.
85. My father and I in the bedroom now.
86. The sun brightly and we all had a good time playing in the park.
87. There a library and two banks in the neighborhood.
88. The ruler red and white.
89. Welcome to my home, just help to the dishes.
90. There a lot of fish on the plate.
五、完成句子
91. 一串钥匙在房间里。
A keys in the room.
92. 他昨天去看牙医了。
Yesterday he to a .
93. 看！这个盒子里满是书。
Look! The box books.
94. 孩子们正在与谁说话
Who the children with
95. 它不惹麻烦。
It doesn’t .
96. 最后，安娜成功得到了那份工作。
, Anna the job.
97. 孔明灯引发了热气球的发明。
The Kongming Lantern the invention of the hot-air balloon.
98. 瓶子里面还有牛奶吗？
any milk in the bottle
99. 因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。
I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.
100. 昨天他们在游乐园玩得很开心。
They in the amusement park yesterday.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：两年前，我叔叔在农场当农民。
考查介词。for为了；of……的；as作为；with和，用。根据空后“a farmer”可知，这里表示“作为”农民而工作，所以是as。故选C。
2. D
【解析】句意：他弄坏了露西的电脑，但他设法自己把它修好了。
考查反身代词。itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“by oneslf”可知，此空用反身代词；主语是“he”，因此用反身代词“himself”。故选D。
3. D
【解析】句意：琳达有很好的饮食习惯，她吃得很好。
考查形容词以及副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰名词eating habits，要用形容词作定语。第二空修饰动词eat，要用副词，故选D。
4. D
【解析】句意：——李莉，你去哪里度假了？——我和我的家人去了张家界。
考查介词。of……的；with和；for为了；on在……上。go on vacation“度假”，固定短语；由“I went to Zhangjiajie ... my family.”可知，和某人用介词with。故选D。
5. B
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们成功地按时完成了这个项目。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面，在……方面；at在；of……的。根据“we succeeded...finishing the project on time”可知，此处可用succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，空处应是介词in。故选B。
6. D
【解析】句意：——你在南京待了很长时间吗？——是的，自我父母到这以来。
考查连词辨析。for因为；as因为；when当……时；since自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a long time”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选D。
7. B
【解析】句意：噢,不！我把书落在实验室了。
考查动词时态。根据“I … my book in the lab”可知，“把书落下”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故选B。
8. A
【解析】句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为没有什么特别的内容。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，根据“You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper”可知，最好不要看，所以没什么可看的内容，nothing放在肯定句中，表示否定的意思，什么也没有。故选A。
9. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：你假期买了什么东西吗？我的，是给爸妈买了些有趣的东西。Something一些东西，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么，表否定；它们都是不定代词，被形容词修饰时放在形容词前面，根据题意选A。
考点：考查不定代词。
10. B
【解析】句意：我们无法想象没有轮子的世界会是什么样子。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；record记录。根据“can’t... what the world would be like without wheels”可知，应是想象不到未来的世界没有轮子的样子。故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of course I do我当然愿意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。
12. B
【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒和收音机在桌子上。
考查主谓一致。is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第二人称和复数形式，have有。分析句子可知，空处动词用be动词；主语“My pencil box and my radio”是复数形式，故应用are。故选B。
13. A
【解析】句意：---是谁把那个窗户打碎的？---是我。此处用did指代前文的broke，故选A。
14. D
【解析】句意：对我来说，没有什么比我的家人更重要。我非常爱我的家人。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。否定词+比较级，可以表示最高级，意为“家人是最重要的”。故选D。
15. C
【解析】句意：哦，我忘记带尺子了。我可以用你的吗？
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth “忘记去做某事”，表示这件事还没有做；forget doing sth “忘记做过某事”。根据“Can I use yours ”说明没有带尺子，也就是拿尺子这件事还没有做。故选C。
16. C
【解析】句意：我们有一点面包，但蔬菜很少。让我们在超市买一些蔬菜。
考查不定代词的用法。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。第一处修饰不可数名词bread，排除B；第二处修饰可数名词复数vegetables，结合“Let’s buy some vegetables in the supermarket.”可知，要去买蔬菜，所以几乎没有了。故选C。
17. D
【解析】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smile costs...but wins much”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。
18. A
【解析】句意：她正要出门的时候，突然开始下起了大雨。
考查从属连词辨析。when在……时候；while当……的时候；as随着。根据“She was just going out ... it began to rain heavily.”可知，从句“began”是一个非延续性动词，与when连用，while常和延续性动词连用。故选A。
19. D
【解析】句意：孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。
20. C
【解析】句意：东营的空气比许多其他城市更糟糕。我们必须做点什么来保护我们的环境。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有事；anything一些事，一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。something一些事，用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“We must do...to protect our
environment”可知此处指“一些事”，且在肯定句中，用something。故选C。
二、
21. isn’t anything
【解析】根据题意是改为否定句，there be句型的否定句，在be动词的后面+not；something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定和疑问句中，根据题意，故填isn’t; anything。
22. haven’t you
【解析】句意：你一定是因为努力学习才通过考试的。原句中must表示推测，反意疑问句部分要与must后面的动词保持一致，根据“have passed”可知，反意疑问句部分应用助动词have，且要用否定形式haven’t，主语是you，故填haven’t；you。
23. don’t think are
【解析】主语是I含有think的从句，变成否定句要否定前移，否定think；从句用肯定形式，leather shoes 是复数，谓语动词用are。根据题意，故填don’t think； are。
24. easy enough
【解析】句意：这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句，根据题干第一句中的quite easy，可知中心词是easy，因为easy是形容词，enough修饰形容词应置其后；故填easy；enough。
25. aren’t in
【解析】句意：这些床在房间里。句子中含有系动词be，变否定句时直接在系动词be后加not，本题直接在are后加not，缩写成aren’t，故填aren’t ；in 。
26. Did go
【解析】句意：萨姆去年夏天去了香港。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成疑问句要加助动词did，且把助动词did提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写，加了助动词，后面的动词要用原形，故填Did，go。
27. Shelia couldn’t fly kites when she was five.
【解析】句意：希莉娅现在不能放风筝了。用“when she was five当她五岁的时候”改写句子即用一般过去时来完成句子的改写，can的过去式是could。故填Shelia couldn’t fly kites when she was five.
28. is studying
【解析】句意：露西每天学习中文。时间状语用 now 替换 every day，应把题干中的句子从一般现在时变为现在进行时，现在进行时构成“is/am/are+动词ing”，由于主语是Lucy 所以be动词应是is，谓语动词study的动名词是studying。故填is；studying。
29. are改成is
【解析】句意：桌子上有一个包和两个盒子。there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，a bag是可数名词单数，be动词用is，所以要把are改成is。故答案为are改成is。
30. The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now.
【解析】句意：吴先生刚才修了自行车。改为被动句，即“自行车刚才被吴先生修了”。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语the bicycle是第三人称单数，故用was，动词repair用其过去分词。by Mr. Wu“被吴先生”；just now“刚才”。故填The bicycle was repaired by Mr. Wu just now.
31. is sitting
【解析】句意：Rick坐在教室前面。now“现在”，句子要用现在进行时，be+doing；主语Rick是第三人称，be动词用is；sit动词，“坐”，sitting现在分词，故填is；sitting。
32. how to
【解析】句意：我母亲想知道她怎样才能得到所需的信息。how引导的宾语从句可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行替换，故填how；to。
33. didn’t hurt
【解析】句意：他的女儿在回家的路上伤了左腿。根据“His daughter hurt”，可知句子为—般过去时态，且谓语动词hurt为实意动词过去式，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形hurt。故填didn’t hurt。
34. Do any
【解析】句意：我们学校有一些规则。变为一般疑问句时，some需改为any，原句为一般现在时，由于陈述句中谓语动词为实义动词have，故变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do构成疑问，句首字母需大写。故填Do；any。
35. don’t is
【解析】句意：我认为Tom在家。根据原句的句子结构可知，这里是在动词think后跟了一个宾语从句，当从句中是否定的意思时，应将否定形式前移到主句，这种现象叫“否定前移”，故第一个空填否定形式don’t；第二个空还是肯定的is。
36. will you
【解析】句意：在纸上写下你的希望并署名。原句为祈使句，行为动词引起祈使句的反意疑问句，无论陈述句部分是肯定还是否定形式，多用“will you”，表示一种客气的语气。故填will；you。
37. didn’t go
【解析】句意：露西上周日去购物了。原句为一般过去时，句中没有情态动词或者be动词，所以变为否定句时应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形go。故填didn’t；go。
38. was of
【解析】句意：迈克很慷慨。他和我分享了他的书。合并为一句后为It was/is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型，原句为一般过去时态，故用was；此句的形容词“generous”表示人的品质，故介词用of。合并后表示“迈克和我分享他的书，真是太慷慨了。”故填was；of。
39. are dictionaries
【解析】句意：这是一本英语词典。变为复数句，be动词is改为are，单数名词dictionary变成复数形式dictionaries。故填are；dictionary。
40. any or
【解析】句意：在SPCA有一些水和食物给小狗。改为否定句时some要改为any，and要改为or。故填any；or。
三、
41. enjoyable
【解析】句意：打网球比看电视比赛更有趣。enjoyable“有乐趣的”，形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
42. Nobody
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上给你打过电话。没有人回答。nobody“没有人”，不定代词作主语，故填Nobody。
43. badly
【解析】句意：他完成这个工作完成得很糟糕，所以他的老师不高兴。空处修饰动词finish，用副词，故填badly。
44. offered
【解析】句意：当他年轻时，他常常在公交车上自愿让座给其他人。句子缺谓语动词，根据“when he was young”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。表示“自愿给予”用动词“offer”。句子用短语“offer …to sb.”表达“把某物提供给某人”。动词的过去式是“offered”。故填offered。
45. fish
【解析】句意：我不想要鱼肉。根据空前“any”后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。fish作“鱼肉”讲时不可数，故填fish。
46. umbrella
【解析】句意：他爷爷经常在雨天带着雨伞外出。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；冠词an后跟名词单数形式。故填umbrella。
47. apologised/had apologised/apologized/had apologized
【解析】句意：我因为我的愚蠢行为而道歉，但是他拒绝原谅我。根据“refused”可知是一般过去时，表达“道歉”用过去式“apologised”或“apologized”。道歉这一动作发生在拒绝之前，动词用过去完成时，动词可用“had apologised”或“had apologized”。故填apologised；had apologised；apologized；had apologized。
48. suggested/advised
【解析】句意：由于天气晴朗，他建议去野餐。“建议”suggest/advise，suggest/advise doing sth“建议做某事”，符合本句的语法结构；根据“since it was a sunny day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填suggested/advised。
49. umbrella
【解析】句意：随身带把伞，要下雨了。umbrella雨伞，可数名词，由前面不定冠词“an”可知，应用单数形式，故填umbrella。
50. below
【解析】句意：请不要在这条线下面写字。below在……下面，介词，表示处于比某物低的位置。这句话是说不要在这条线下面写字，也就是不能低于这条线写字，故填below。
51. took part in
【解析】句意：Alex在初中的时候参加了很多课外活动。根据句意可知这里表示参加课外活动，所以固定短语用take part in“参加”，后面从句的时态是一般过去时，所以这里时态也用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案为(1). took (2). part (3). in
52. volunteered
【解析】句意：朱蒂去年暑假在养老院做义工。根据中文提示可知，volunteer表示“义务做”，根据“last summer vacation”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填volunteered。
53. weighed
【解析】句意：——这条金鱼上周有多重？ ——它重30克。由语境和汉语提示可知，weigh意为“重量”；由last week可知，此处需用过去式。故填weighed。
54. difference
【解析】句意：结果没有差别。“区别”的英文表达为“difference”，可数名词；根据“There’s”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填difference。
55. won
【解析】句意：玛丽在上星期的比赛中得了大奖。赢得win，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
56. name
【解析】句意：——你认识那个女人吗？——对，她叫张桂梅。 她是一个很好的校长。name“名字”，名词；空后有be动词is，空处需用名词单数形式。故填name。
57. umbrella
【解析】句意：他跑回去拿雨伞。不定冠词an后面跟可数名词单数，结合句意和汉语提示可知。故填umbrella。
58. fell
【解析】句意：昨天他从一棵大树上摔下来，伤得很厉害。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填fell。
59. wondered
【解析】句意：汤姆想知道为什么小猫会在这里。wonder“想知道”，动词；根据“was”可知，此处应用过去式，故填wondered。
60. Everyone
【解析】句意：每个人都在这里。everyone“每个人”，在句中作主语，故填Everyone。
四、
61. enough
【解析】句意：这个男孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。enough to足以；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填enough。
62. Everyone
【解析】句意：每个人都在这儿。没有人缺席。根据“No one is absent”可知，此处指每个人都在这儿，everyone“每个人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Everyone。
63. Are
【解析】句意：你好吗？主语是you， 是第二人称，所以be动词用are。故填Are。
64. yourself
【解析】句意：“请随便吃点水果，托尼！”王太太对我说。根据““Help...to some fruit, Tony”可知是指随便吃点，help oneself“请自便”，此处应用第二人称的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
65. are
【解析】句意：墙上有一些画。分析句子结构可知，此句为There be句式。空格处应该填be动词。根据“some pictures”可知，主语为复数，be动词要用复数形式的are。故填are。
66. loud
【解析】句意：收音机里的音乐很美，但太大声了。所以我问他能不能把音量调低。根据“but it was too...So I asked if he could turn it down.”可知，此处说的是音乐太大声了，loud“大声的”，形容词作表语。故填loud。
67. is
【解析】句意：陈先生，这是我爸爸。介绍别人时，用结构：This is...。故填is。
68. below
【解析】句意：——贝蒂是你的邻居吗？——是的。我住在顶楼，她住在我下面两层。根据“I live on the top floor”可知“我”住在顶楼，所以Betty在楼下，below表示“在……下面”。故填below。
69. are
【解析】句意：桌子上有多少箱橙汁？分析句子可知，此空缺系动词，空前“cartons”为复数，且本句时态为一般现在时，故填are。
70. yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意：请给你/你们自己做些面包。本句是祈使句，省略主语you“你，你们”，所以反身代词用yourself或yourselves都符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。
71. hurt
【解析】句意：一个男孩在体育课上受伤了，老师和两个学生立刻把他送去了医院。根据下文The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.可知，此处句意为“一个男孩在体育课上受伤了”，“受伤”英文表达是hurt，hurt oneself弄伤自己；由于全句时态是过去时，所以这里也应用动词的过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案填hurt。
72. hungry
【解析】句意：今天早上我匆忙离开家，所以没有时间吃早餐。现在，我很饿，我向办公室里的每个人都要些吃的。根据“I ask everyone in the office for something to eat.”可知没吃早饭所以很饿，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。
73. is
【解析】句意：你妈妈好吗？根据主语“your mom”提示，此处应用be动词第三人称单数形式is，故填is。
74. shot
【解析】句意：据说从前后羿射了九个太阳。shoot动词，射击；shot过去式。根据时间短语in the old days可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：shot。
75. are
【解析】句意：桑迪和我都很高。本句缺少be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
76. is
【解析】句意：这儿附近有一家邮局。分析句子结构可知，此句为There be句式，空格处应该填be动词。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为“a post office”，单数，be动词用单数的is。故填is。
77. bored
【解析】句意：我们在英语课上总是很开心，从不觉得无聊。根据“We are always very happy in English class and never feel”可知，此处应该表达的是“无聊”，bored“无聊的”，是形容词，作表语，修饰人，故填bored。
78. are
【解析】句意：桌上有一些纸杯。这是“there be”句型，be的单复数与离得最近的名词保持一致。 “cups”表示“纸杯”，是可数名词的复数形式，可知be动词用“are”。故填are。
79. am Are
【解析】句意：我是约翰。你是高强吗？分析句子可知，两个空都缺少be动词，第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是you，be动词用are；句首单词首字母要大写。故填am；Are。
80. someone
【解析】句意：如果你遇到一个说“嗨！我是卡洛斯”的人，不要只是说“喂”。who says“Hi! I'm Carlos,"是定语从句，who是引导词，先行词指人，结合句意可知，答案为someone。
81. rest
【解析】句意：“我太累了。所以我停下来休息”，根据前文“I was too tired”，所以后面应该是停下去休息，固定搭配have a rest：休息，故填：rest。
82. As
【解析】句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度。作为……应该是“as”，首字母大写，故填As。
83. are
【解析】句意：你4岁了。句中缺少系动词；本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称单数，故用be动词are。故填are。
84. led
【解析】句意：——上星期五的交通事故是怎么引起的？——糟糕的天气。根据答语“The bad weather”可知，此处询问是什么引起的那场交通事故，根据“to”可知，此处用lead to表示“导致，引起”，根据“last Friday”可知，动词要用过去式，故填led。
85. are
【解析】句意：我父亲和我现在在卧室里。根据now可知，本句是现在的时态。主语“My father and I”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
86. shone
【解析】句意：阳光明媚，我们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“we all had a good time playing in the park.”可推断，空格处应该表达阳光“照耀”的很明亮，shine照耀，根据“had”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“shine”的过去式是“shone”。故填shone。
87. is
【解析】句意：附近有一家图书馆和两家银行。分析句子结构可知，此句为There be句式，空格处应该填be动词。根据There be句式的就近原则，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的主语。描述事实，时态用一般现在时。根据“a library”，单数可知，be动词应该用单数的is。故填is。
88. is
【解析】句意：这个尺子是红白色。主语the ruler为第三人称单数，be用is，故填is。
89. yourself/yourselves
【解析】句意：欢迎到我家来，请随便吃。此处是固定短语help oneself to“自用（食物等）”，此处是祈使句，主语是第二人称you“你/你们”，所以反身代词可以用yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
90. is
【解析】句意：盘子里有很多鱼。根据“There …a lot of fish on the plate.”可知，句子是在描述客观事实，所以时态采用一般现在时，且使用there be句型表示“有”，主语a lot of fish为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
五、
91. set of is
【解析】根据题干可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时。a set of keys意为”一串钥匙“，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式is。故填set；of；is。
92. went see dentist
【解析】“去看牙医”为go to see a dentist；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式went。故填went；see；dentist。
93. is full of
【解析】be full of表示“充满，装满”，主语the box是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is；full；of。
94. are talking
【解析】根据语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是the children是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are talking。
95. cause any trouble
【解析】cause trouble“闯祸，惹麻烦”，空前有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，any“任何”，用于否定句中，故填cause；any；trouble。
96. In the end succeeded in getting
【解析】最后：in the end；成功做某事：succeed in doing；得到：get；介词“in”后跟动名词，get的动名词形式为“getting”；结合语境可知，本题为一般过去时，所以用动词过去式succeeded。句首大写，故填In；the；end；succeeded；in；getting。
97. led to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时，lead to“导致，引发”，此处使用动词lead的过去式。故填led；to。
98. Is there
【解析】there be“有”，本句是一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词“milk”，所以be动词用is，放句首并大写首字母。故填Is；there。
99. afraid to because of
【解析】对照中英文可知，前两个空缺少“不敢”的表达；后两个空缺少“因为”的表达。“不敢做某事”be afraid to do sth；“因为”because of，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；to；because；of。
100. had a great time/had a good time
【解析】固定短语have a great/good time“玩得开心”，根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had a great/good time。
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