卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—My father will take me to climb the Mount Tai this weekend.
—Wow! That would be great! ________
A．I agree with you. B．Have a good trip. C．Don’t worry.
2．The actress has just got the prize for a role in a movie. Now ________ is having an interview with a reporter.
A．he B．she C．it
3．—It’s a good habit to save energy in our daily life.
—I agree. We can ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn off B．take away C．hand in
4．Bob thinks Nanning is his second hometown ________ he has lived there for many years.
A．but B．because C．though
5．—There will be the 3rd Flower Festival in our city in 2023. It takes place every ________ years.
—I see. That means the 2nd Flower Festival took place in 2020.
A．two B．three C．four
6．—Tina, you’ve won all the matches in this season. Could you please share your secret of ________ with us
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．nature B．health C．victory
7．To ________ the sick people, none of these doctors stopped to rest though they were very tired.
A．miss B．refuse C．treat
8．It’s ________ for us to take notes carefully in class so that we can go over them later.
A．strong B．useful C．difficult
9．—Could you tell me ________
—There’s nothing special, just some old toys.
A．what is in the room B．who is in the room C．why you are in the room
10．—Will Mr. King attend the party
—Sure. He ________ a song for us.
A．was singing B．has sung C．will sing
二、完形填空
Several days ago, I went to a kite-flying festival with my friend. I noticed a father and a little boy. The boy was very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful 11 . He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from flying 12 . If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father looked at his son and thought for a while. Then he 13 . He cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 14 . He ran with the kite excitedly.
But then, slowly, the kite started to 15 . And finally it fell to the ground. The son was 16 to see this. He ran to pick up the kite. He asked his father, “I thought that the kite would fly higher 17 you cut the string. Why did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 18 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction(方向) by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel 19 is stopping us growing, and we always try to get away from it. But 20 , these things might support us the most in our life.
11．A．birds B．kites C．clouds D．flight
12．A．slower B．lower C．higher D．faster
13．A．agreed B．replied C．shouted D．refused
14．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．calm
15．A．go up B．run away C．take off D．come down
16．A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．tired
17．A．after B．until C．before D．during
18．A．appear B．stay C．lie D．hide
19．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
20．A．seriously B．probably C．recently D．actually
三、阅读判断
One day, Nick together with his father went to see his grandmother in the countryside. On the train, Nick put his head out of the window almost every minute. His father said, “Be careful, Nick! Don’t put your head out of the window! It’s dangerous.” But Nick didn’t listen to him.
His father thought of a good idea. He took Nick’s hat quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “Look, Nick! The strong wind flew away your hat.” Hearing that, Nick began to cry. He wanted his hat back.
His father said, “Actually, I have magic on our hats. Whistle(吹口哨)—Perhaps, your hat will comeback.” Nick came to the window immediately and whistled. His father put the hat back on Nick’s head quickly and quietly.
“Oh! My hat really comes back!” Nick laughed, touching his hat. Suddenly, he took his father’s hat and threw it out of the window. “Dad, I want to see it again. Now you whistle.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
21．The story happened on a train to the countryside.
22．Nick’s father was worried about Nick’s safety.
23．Because of the strong wind, Nick’s hat flew away.
24．When he got his hat back, Nick was very happy.
25．Nick’s father could make his hat come back by whistling.
四、阅读单选
The 2022 Winter Olympics, from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th, were held in Beijing. Many cool things made fans and players feel much easier. Now, let’s look at some of them.
Scientists have invented a special cushion(坐垫) to help make the outdoor chairs warm. They use graphene(石墨烯) to make this kind of cushion. When we turn it on, it can become hot and raise the temperature by 40 degrees in a short time, even when the outside temperature is -20℃.
Scientists also use graphene to make the sports clothes for some Chinese sportsmen. The test shows that this kind of cloth can collect players’ body heat(热量) and keep them warm. It is also quick-drying and light.
The Bank of China allow people to pay by a digital(电子的) RMB wallet instead of using the phone. People can use it with smart watches and cards. While going shopping, people just need to put these devices(设备) near a pay area on the machines to finish payment.
The Beijing Institute of Technology invented a useful device for skiing training. Players put it on their legs. After they start training, the device can collect the information about how they move. Coaches can give advice to the skiers and changes training ways with the information.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．How many degrees can the special cushion raise in a short time
A．20 degrees. B．30 degrees. C．40 degrees. D．50 degrees.
27．Which of the following can keep people warm and can be quick-drying
A．Cushions. B．Sports clothes. C．Training devices. D．Digital RMB wallet.
28．How do people use the digital RMB wallet to pay
A．By turning off the smart watches. B．By using a smart phone to help it.
C．By putting the wallet into the machine. D．By putting the devices near a pay area.
29．What can the training device for skiing do
A．Collect the skiers’ body heat and keep warm. B．Protect the skiers’ legs while training.
C．Get the information about how players move. D．Help players ski well without coaches.
30．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a history novel.
A young man lost his legs and left arm in an accident, and only two fingers were left on his right hand.
This young man was bright and he got a lot of experience while travelling around the world before. However, he became hopeless after the accident. He was afraid that he would spend his life in pain and would no longer live a meaningful life.
One day, he remembered how he always loved getting letters. Then, he had an idea—even though he had some difficulty with only two fingers, why not write to other people who need encouragement
He thought of people in nursing home. Many of them want good care and hope. He wrote to the dean(院长) about sending letters to the elderly(老人). He was told that his letters could not be answered because most of the elderly could not do that.
He really wanted to write these letters, so he began sending one-way messages of hope and encouragement. That is to say. ________!
He wrote twice a week and put his heart into his words, sharing his experience, happiness and hope. But it was difficult for him to write those letters, especially without the hope of getting a reply. Slowly, he felt tired and wanted to give up. He often wanted to know if anyone actually read his letters.
In the end he received a letter from the dean of the nursing home. It said, “Please continue to write the best letter you can afford. Your letters are passed from one to another until they are broken.”
Whatever your situation is, you still have the ability to encourage someone who needs help and cheer up someone who is feeling low.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．The young man became hopeless because ________.
A．no one would take care of him except himself
B．his arms were lost when he went out travelling
C．it might be difficult for him to live meaningfully
D．he didn’t want to go out travelling any longer
32．The young man wanted to change his situation by ________.
A．getting letters full of encouragement
B．sending emails with his only two fingers
C．writing letters to cheer up the elderly people
D．sharing his experience, happiness with his friends
33．Which is the best sentence to fill in “________”
A．he gave up and stopped writing
B．he kept thinking when to get the reply
C．he sent the messages to them all the time
D．he wrote the messages but he got no answers
34．From the dean’s short note, we can learn that ________.
A．the man would be offered free paper to write letters on
B．some of the elderly were not satisfied with his letters
C．the elderly really wanted to write back to the man
D．his letters were very popular among the elderly
35．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the letters can stop the man giving up
B．we are able to help people at any time
C．we usually feel low after an accident
D．people hope to get hope in their lives
① Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating（移）in the air.
② However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of zero gravity（重力）. They can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in the weightless environment.
③ Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears（泪水）don’t flow down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off your eye...They just stay there.”
④ Besides making your vision（视线）unclear, this can also make your eyes painful. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to make the eyes comfortable. But it’s different in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is hurt.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
⑤ Gravity doesn’t work in space, so astronauts need more help to do with the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔）to clean the tears away. Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
⑥ There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth. There, astronauts can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp（打嗝）, because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.
⑦ Perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”
36．What does the underline phrase “flow down” mean
A．消失 B．凝固 C．飞溅 D．流下
37．Why can’t astronauts cry like they do on Earth
A．Because they can not produce tears. B．Because there is no gravity in space.
C．Because it’s much drier in space. D．Because they wear special helmets.
38．What do tears cause on astronauts in space
A．They make astronauts’ eyes painful suddenly.
B．They make astronauts’ eyes much healthier.
C．They make astronauts see things more easily.
D．They make astronauts feel tired and sleepy.
39．What is the main idea of Paragraph⑤
A．Advice on how to keep fit in space.
B．Things humans can do without gravity.
C．The ways to solve the tear problem in space.
D．Feustel’s unforgettable experience in space.
40．What is the best title of the text
A．Tears in Zero Gravity. B．The Life in Space.
C．The Travel of Astronauts. D．The Secret of Tears.
五、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Tom. How’s it going.
B: Not bad. But I feel a little lonely at home. 41
A: Really 42
B: Of course I can, though it isn’t easy for me at first.
A: 43
B: The clock rings me up. It rings so loudly.
A: And what do you eat for meals
B: Well. I can make simple sandwiches. 44
A: So great! When will they come back
B: Next Sunday. 45
A．Then how do you get up every morning
B．I think they will be happy for me when they come back.
C．I can also tidy up the kitchen after cooking.
D．My parents go away on business.
E．Can you look after yourself
六、根据汉语提示填空
46．The Great Wall is a man-made (奇观) with a long history.
47．All the students went out and the classroom was (空的).
48．It’s not easy for the young worker to (控制) the big machine.
49．Paper is a great (发明) and helps a lot in our daily life.
50．We should try to finish all the tasks by (我们自己).
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．There are many (passenger) on the bus, so it’s very crowded.
52．They’re talking about the tennis match. I’d like to join in the (discuss).
53．Compared with the population of Guilin, the population of Beijing is much (large).
54．The farmer (dig) some holes in the field and grew corns in them a few days ago.
55．David was (able) to catch the early bus because he got up late this morning.
八、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
opened just choosing like when famous library told name history
If you enjoy reading, don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a 56 English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in 57 was opened in 1919 by an American. Sylvia Beach. Ms Beach did more than selling books. Her bookstore was also a 58 , and she even prepared beds for writers visiting the bookstore. Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at 59 books. So her bookstore was often visited by writers 60 Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms Beach was 61 to close her bookstore.
In 1951, another American, George Whitman 62 another English-language bookstore, Librarie Mistral in Paris. Since then, 63 as Ms Beach did. Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. In 1962, Ms Beach died. Mr Whitman changed the 64 of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in order to remember Ms Beach.
Next time 65 you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend at night there.
九、材料作文
66．在成长的过程中，我们身边有许多人平凡却值得钦佩。在你的心中，是否也有这样一个让你钦佩的家人/老师/朋友呢？现Teens英文报特辟主题为“Who you admire most”的专栏。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 让你钦佩的一位家人/老师/朋友；
2. 这个人让你钦佩的一件事；
3. 你从中获得的感悟。
写作要求：
1. 将首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80词左右。
The person I admire most
The person I admire most is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我爸爸要带我去爬泰山。——哇！那太棒了！祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My father will take me to climb the Mount Tai this weekend.”可知，对方要出去爬山，应该表达祝愿。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：那位女演员刚刚因在一部电影中扮演一个角色而获奖。现在她正在接受记者的采访。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它。根据“The actress”可知是指女演员，应用she指代，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——在日常生活中节约能源是一个好习惯。——我同意。我们离开房间的时候可以把灯关掉。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；take away拿走；hand in上交。根据“It’s a good habit to save energy in our daily life.”可知，离开房间把灯关掉是一种节约能源的好习惯，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃认为南宁是他的第二故乡，因为他已经在那里住了很多年了。
考查原因状语从句。but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“Bob thinks Nanning is his second hometown...he has lived there for many years.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应填because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——2023年将在我市举办第三届花卉节。它每三年举行一次。——我明白了。这意味着第二届花卉节是在2020年举行的。
考查基数词。two二；three三；four四。根据题干可知，第三届花卉节在2023年，第二届花卉节在2020年，所以每三年举办一次。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你赢得了这个赛季所有的比赛。你能和我们分享一下你的胜利秘诀吗？——可以，我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。nature自然；health健康；victory胜利。根据“Tina, you’ve won all the matches in this season.”可知分享赢得比赛的秘诀，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：为了给病人治病，尽管他们很累，但没有一个医生停下来休息。
考查动词辨析。miss想念；refuse拒绝；treat治疗。根据“To…the sick people, none of these doctors stopped to rest though they were very tired.”可知，此处指的是“给病人治病”，因此用treat。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：上课认真记笔记对我们很有用，这样我们以后可以复习。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“so that we can go over them later.”可知，认真记笔记是很有用的，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？——没什么特别的，就是一些旧玩具。
考查宾语从句。what is in the room房间里有什么；who is in the room谁在房间里；why you are in the room你为什么在房间里。根据“just some old toys.”可知，是问房间里有什么，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——金先生会参加聚会吗？——当然。他将为我们唱首歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Will Mr. King attend the party ”可知，聚会是在将来，在聚会上唱歌也是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉了下来，父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
11．句意：当男孩看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，他非常高兴。
bird鸟；kites风筝；clouds云；flight飞行。根据“He wanted to fly a kite, too.”可知，天空中有很多风筝，故选B。
12．句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止风筝飞得更高了。
slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；faster更快。根据“If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”可知，男孩认为风筝线止风筝飞得更高了。故选C。
13．句意：然后他同意了。
agreed同意；replied回复；shouted大喊；refused拒绝。根据“He cut the string off the reel(线轴)”可知，爸爸同意了，故选A。
14．句意：这让小男孩很高兴。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的。根据“He ran with the kite excitedly.”可知，男孩很高兴，故选A。
15．句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。
go up上升；run away跑开；take off脱下；come down下降。根据“And finally it fell to the ground.”可知，风筝掉了下来，故选D。
16．句意：儿子看到这很惊讶。
afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“I thought that the kite would fly higher...you cut the string. Why did it fall down ”可知，男孩本以为风筝会飞得更高，但是实际上风筝掉落下来，所以男孩很惊讶，故选C。
17．句意：我以为你剪断风筝线后，风筝会飞得更高。
after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文“If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher”可知，先剪断风筝线，然后风筝飞得更高，故选A。
18．句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。
appear出现；stay停留；lie撒谎；hide隐藏。根据“helping it...in the sky. ”可知，风筝线可以帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。
19．句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得有什么东西在阻止我们成长，我们总是试图摆脱它。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“we may feel...is stopping us growing, and we always try to get away from it”可知，此处是说有东西阻止我们成长，肯定句中应用something，故选C。
20．句意：但实际上，这些东西可能是我们一生中最支持我们的东西。
seriously严肃地；probably可能；recently最近地；actually事实上。根据“But...these things might support us the most in our life.”可知，此处是在说事实上这些阻碍我们的东西，是最支持我们的东西，故选D。
21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了尼克和父亲坐火车去乡下时发生的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“One day, Nick together with his father went to see his grandmother in the countryside. On the train”可知这个故事发生在开往乡下的火车上。故选T。
22．推理判断题。根据“Be careful, Nick! Don’t put your head out of the window! It’s dangerous”（小心点，尼克！不要把头伸出窗外！这是很危险的）可知尼克的父亲很担心尼克的安全。故选T。
23．细节理解题。根据“ He took Nick’s hat quietly, hid it behind his back and said, ‘Look, Nick! The strong wind flew away your hat.’ ”可知大风没有吹走尼克的帽子，是他父亲把帽子藏在背后。故选F。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh! My hat really comes back!’ Nick laughed”可知当尼克拿回帽子时，他非常高兴。故选T。
25．细节理解题。根据“His father put the hat back on Nick’s head quickly and quietly.”可知吹口哨就能把帽子弄回来是父亲逗尼克的话，其实父亲是直接把背后的帽子戴回尼克的头上。故选F。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些重要科技。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we turn it on, it can become hot and raise the temperature by 40 degrees in a short time”可知这种垫子可以在短时间内将温度提高40度。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also use graphene to make the sports clothes for some Chinese sportsmen. The test shows that this kind of cloth can collect players’ body heat(热量) and keep them warm. It is also quick-drying and light.”可知运动服既能保暖又能快速干燥。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“While going shopping, people just need to put these devices(设备) near a pay area on the machines to finish payment.”可知在购物时，人们只需要把这些设备放在机器上的支付区域附近就可以完成支付。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“After they start training, the device can collect the information about how they move. Coaches can give advice to the skiers and changes training ways with the information.”（在他们开始训练后，该设备可以收集他们如何运动的信息。教练可以给滑雪者提供建议，并根据这些信息改变训练方式。）可知滑雪训练设备可以获取滑雪者如何移动的信息。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些重要科技，所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述一个失去双腿和左臂的年轻人写信给疗养院里的老人，用信件传达的信息去鼓励他们的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“A young man lost his legs and left arm in an accident, and only two fingers were left on his right hand.”和“However, he became hopeless after the accident. He was afraid that he would spend his life in pain and would no longer live a meaningful life.”可知因为年轻人在事故中失去了双腿和左臂，右手只剩下两根手指，他害怕自己会在痛苦中度过一生，不再过有意义的生活。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He thought of people in nursing home. Many of them want good care and hope. He wrote to the dean(院长) about sending letters to the elderly(老人). ”可知这个年轻人想通过写信让老人振作起来来改变他的处境。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“He really wanted to write these letters, so he began sending one-way messages of hope and encouragement. ”以及“But it was difficult for him to write those letters, especially without the hope of getting a reply”可知他写信是单向的，选项D“他写了这些信息，但没有得到回复”符合语境，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Please continue to write the best letter you can afford. Your letters are passed from one to another until they are broken”（请继续写你能负担得起的最好的信。你的信从一个人传到另一个人，直到它们被弄烂）可推断他的信在老年人中很受欢迎。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Whatever your situation is, you still have the ability to encourage someone who needs help and cheer up someone who is feeling low.”可知文章讲述不管你的情况如何，你仍然有能力鼓励情绪低落的人，任何时候都可以帮助到他人。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的。
36．词义猜测题。根据“This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.”可知，这意味着当你在太空中哭泣时，你的眼泪无处可去——它们只是粘在你的眼睛上。根据“‘Tears,’ he said, ‘don’t fall off your eye...They just stay there.’”可知，他说：“眼泪不会从你的眼睛上掉下来……它们只是待在那儿。”可见，在太空眼泪不会像在地球上一样从眼睛里流出来。所以flow down意为“流下”。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Without gravity, tears（泪水）don’t flow down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.”可知，没有重力，眼泪不会像在地球上一样从眼睛里流出来。可见，宇航员不能像在地球上那样哭泣是因为太空中没有重力。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.”可知，太空环境使宇航员的眼睛变干，当泪水突然湿润眼睛时，会带来痛苦而不是安慰。可见，眼泪会造成疼痛。也就是说，眼泪使宇航员的眼睛突然感到疼痛。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Gravity doesn’t work in space, so astronauts need more help to do with the tears.”可知，重力在太空中不起作用，所以宇航员需要更多的帮助来处理眼泪。因此第五段讲述了太空中处理眼泪的方法。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating（移）in the air.”可知，当宇航员听起来很酷，不是吗？在太空中，他们可以做一些非常神奇的事情，比如漂浮在空中。根据“However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of zero gravity（重力）.”可知，由于零重力，宇航员也有很多事情不能做。根据“There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth. There, astronauts can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp（打嗝）”可知，有很多小事——比如哭——我们在地球上已经习惯了。在那里，宇航员不能以正常的方式进食或饮水。他们甚至不能打嗝。结合全文可知，这篇文章讲述了在太空失重的情况下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼泪，吃饭，在太空中是很难做的，因此本文最佳的标题是The Life in Space“太空生活”。故选B。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，B父母出差了，所以自己照顾自己。
41．根据“Not bad. But I feel a little lonely at home”可知B认为自己在家有点孤单，选项D“我父母出差去了。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Of course I can”可知词句是以can开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你能照顾好自己吗？”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“The clock rings me up. It rings so loudly.”可知应该问对方是怎么起床的，选项A“那你每天早上怎么起床呢？”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Well. I can make simple sandwiches.”可知说的是自己可以做简单的三明治，选项C“我也会在做饭后整理厨房。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“So great! When will they come back ”可知此处应介绍父母回来后的情况。选项B“我想他们回来的时候会为我高兴的。”符合语境，故选B。
46．wonder
【详解】句意：长城是一项历史悠久的人造奇观。wonder“奇观”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填wonder。
47．empty
【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
48．control
【详解】句意：对这个年轻工人来说，控制这台大机器不容易。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”，控制：control，动词，空前有to，因此此处用动词原形。故填control。
49．invention
【详解】句意：纸是一项伟大的发明，它在日常生活中给我们很多帮助。paper作主语，is系动词；great形容词作定语，其后修饰名词；再结合句意，可知此处需填“发明”的名词形式，在句中作表语。其名词形式是invention。故填invention。
50．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该努力自己完成所有的任务。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。
51．passengers
【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多乘客，所以很拥挤。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，many后加名词复数，故填passengers。
52．discussion
【详解】句意：他们在谈论网球比赛。我想加入讨论。discuss是动词，the后加名词discussion。故填discussion。
53．larger
【详解】句意：与桂林的人口相比，北京的人口要多得多。根据“Compared with the population of Guilin”可知空格处应用比较级，large的比较级是larger。故填larger。
54．dug
【详解】句意：几天前，这个农民在田里挖了一些洞，在里面种了玉米。根据“and grew corns in them a few days ago.”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词dig应用过去式dug。故填dug。
55．unable
【详解】句意：大卫没能赶上早班车，因为他今天早上起晚了。able“能够的”，根据“because he got up late this morning.”可知因为起晚了，所以未能赶上早班车，应用unable“未能的”。故填unable。
56．famous 57．history 58．library 59．choosing 60．like 61．told 62．opened
63．just 64．name 65．when
【导语】本文介绍了法国巴黎塞纳河左岸一家著名的英文书店的历史。
56．句意：它是塞纳河左岸一家著名的英文书店。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知famous“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。
57．句意：历史上第一家莎士比亚剧团于1919年由一位美国人开办。根据“ The first Shakespeare and Company in...was opened in 1919”结合选词可知，此处是指历史上第一家莎士比亚剧团，应用名词history“历史”，故填history。
58．句意：她的书店也是一个图书馆，她甚至为来书店的作家准备了床铺。a后加单数可数名词，结合选词可知library“图书馆”符合语境，故填library。
59．句意：比奇女士不仅待人和善，而且善于选书。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知choosing“选择”符合语境，故填choosing。
60．句意：因此，欧内斯特·海明威和詹姆斯·乔伊斯等作家经常光顾她的书店。根据“Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce”可知这两个人是对作家的列举，应用介词like“像”，故填like。
61．句意：但在1941年，德国人在巴黎掌权后，比奇女士被告知要关闭她的书店。根据“Ms Beach was...to close her bookstore.”结合选词可知，比奇女士被告知要关闭她的书店。be told to do“被告知要做”，故填told。
62．句意：1951年，另一位美国人乔治·惠特曼在巴黎开了另一家英文书店——米斯特拉尔图书馆。根据“another English-language bookstore”可知是指开店，应用动词open，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式opened。
63．句意：从那时起，就像比奇女士所做的那样。根据“Since then...as Ms Beach did.”结合选词可知此处表示“就像”，应用just as。故填just。
64．句意：为了纪念比奇女士，惠特曼先生将他的书店改名为莎士比亚公司。根据“his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in order to remember Ms Beach.”可知为了纪念比奇女士，惠特曼先生将他的书店改名了。name“名字”符合语境，故填name。
65．句意：下次你去巴黎的时候，别忘了去这家友好的书店，看看你能不能在那里过夜。根据“you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
66．例文
The person I admire most
The person I admire most is my mum. She is a teacher. She is diligent in her work. She is always been popular with her students. She is a patient person. When I make a mistake, she will let me know why I am wrong and how I am going to do to correct them, rather than simply punishing me.
Once I did badly in my math exam, she gently comforted me that the success or failure of an exam can’t determine a person’s future. She taught me how to think independently and helped me to build up my confidence. She encouraged me to work until I solved the problem.
She is excellent both in her work and in her life. She sets a great example for me. She is worthy of my respect!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍让你钦佩的一位家人/老师/朋友；
第二步，具体阐述这个人让你钦佩的一件事；
第三步，最后表达你从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① be popular with受……欢迎
② make a mistake犯错
③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I make a mistake, she will let me know why I am wrong and how I am going to do to correct them, rather than simply punishing me.（when引导时间状语从句，why引导宾语从句）
②She encouraged me to work until I solved the problem.（until引导时间状语从句）
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