试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

Module 10 The weather语篇组合专项练习(含解析)

Module 10 语篇组合
一、完形填空
John is 14 years old. He is a student 1 Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But 2 changed after he started to play computer games. He 3 plays basketball or football with his friends any more. He stays up late at night. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers 4 He 5 in class. And he spends 6 time in studying. So he gets bad marks in tests. But he is 7 after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in(沉迷于)computer games. His parents can do nothing to 8 him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a 9 “busy working”, we really feel_____ about him .
1.A.with B.of C.at D.to
2.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
3.A.always B.often C.never D.usually
4.A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
5.A.studies B.sleeps C.eats D.sings
6.A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.much and much
7.A.tired B.same C.different D.outgoing
8.A.stop B.get C.beat D.win
9.A.night B.day C.night’s D.day’s
10.A.happy B.excited C.relaxed D.worried
二、语法选择
Travelling abroad brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took 11 trip to Toronto alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). For me, hotels are places where I can meet and 12 to different people. It’s great fun for me.
During the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 13 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people 14 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 15 photography. As I was a photography fan 16 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 17 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 18 people in the world. I was so glad for her. 19 it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 20 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of travelling.
11.A.the B.a C.an D./
12.A.to talk B.talk C.talked D.talking
13.A.the other B.the others C.another D.other
14.A.solves B.solving C.solve D.solved
15.A.about B.in C.to D.with
16.A.neither B.also C.either D.as well
17.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
18.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
19.A.And B.But C.Before D.Or
20.A.a few B.a bit C.a couple D.a little
三、阅读单选
Without classes and exams, summer vacation(假期) is a good time for Australian kids. To me, it means much more than not going to school. It’s also a good opportunity to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most interesting summer vacations of my life.
Staying by the river helped us run away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Everybody played, including(包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. First, we went water-skiing, then we enjoyed wakeboarding and other activities. These activities brought our family closer together.
In the warm afternoon, we quietly read a favourite book under a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing(笑).
The river is an enjoyable place for you to forget about all the worries of everyday life and simply(仅仅) enjoy the moment. To me, it is a wonderful place to spend time together as a family during one of the best times of the year. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, even so many months later.
21.What makes the writer miss(想念) the summer vacation most
A.Not going to school. B.Without classes and exams.
C.Travelling with friends. D.Spending time with family.
22.What does the underlined(画线的) word “opportunity” mean
A.机会 B.季节 C.结果 D.挑战
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer always lives with his family during the school year.
B.It was so hot in Australia that they had to stay at home.
C.The river is a fantastic(极好的) place for the writer to relax.
D.His grandparents were too old to play games with them.
24.How does the writer feel about his last summer vacation
A.Common. B.Meaningful. C.Boring. D.Tiring.
Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 3:00", that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊重)and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.
25.When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house    
A.Almost on time.
B.An hour earlier.
C.As late as possible.
D.As early as possible.
26.When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring    as a little gift.
A.a CD
B.some flowers
C.some money
D.a box of chocolates
27.What should you do when you see your friend's parents    
A.Keep quiet.
B.Tell them your name first.
C.Tell them why you are there.
D.Call their names directly.
28.What's the best title(标题)for this passage    
A.When to Arrive
B.What to Bring
C.How to Be a Polite Visitor
D.How to Be a Polite Host
As we know,Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian.My pen pal,Sam,from Australia would like to visit it very much.He is coming here for a holiday next week.He is planning to stay here for seven days.He has never been to Putian before,so he needs to know something about it.The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him.Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st 27-35℃
July 2nd 26-33℃
July 3rd 26-32℃
July 4th 28-36℃
July 5th 29-37℃
29.How long will Sam stay in Putian
A.Two days. B.Five days.
C.A week. D.A month.
30.What information does Sam most want to know
A.The food in Putian. B.The history of Putian.
C.The traffic in Putian. D.The weather in Putian.
31.What will the weather be like on July 5th
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy.
C.Windy. D.Rainy.
32.On July 3rd,the highest temperature is____.
A.26℃ B.28℃
C.32℃ D.36℃
33.What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A. B. C. D.
Do you know the Air Quality Index(空气质量指标) or AQI report in the newspaper The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. What do these colours and numbers mean Let’s have a look.
AQI Colours AQI Numbers Health Word(s)
Green 0—50 Good
Yellow 51—100 Moderate(适中)
Orange 101—150 Unhealthy for sensitive(敏感的) groups
Red 151—200 Unhealthy
Purple 201—300 Very unhealthy
When the AQI colour is green, just enjoy the clean air!Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people. Orange tells us people with lung disease(肺病) should spend less time outdoors. When the AQI colour is red, people with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn’t spend too much time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside. Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.
34.The AQI doesn’t use to show the air quality.
A.pictures B.colours C.numbers D.words
35.If the AQI colour is , the air quality is good for most people.
A.orange B.red C.purple D.yellow
36.If the weather report says today’s AQI is 250, we should .
A.enjoy the clean air B.try not to go outside
C.spend more time outside D.stay inside some of the time
四、阅读回答问题
People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.
The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator(赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50℉ to 60℉. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80℉.
However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you'll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter, When we say it's cold, we don't mean it's like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.
Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
37.Why does the weather in Australia change a lot (不超过10个词)
38.What's the temperature of Sydney in summer (不超过5个词)
39.What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit (不超过5个词)
五、多任务混合阅读
Last summer holiday I went to Taiwan. with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid(潮湿的) because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there's no winter and you can enjoy sunshine(阳光) every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan.(A) A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumplings with shrimp(虾) in it is my favorite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
40.任务一:根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
The writer went to spend the summer holiday with .
41.任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The trees in the forest in A-li Mountain are ________.
A.tall and old B.short C.new D.short and old
42.任务三:将画线(B)处的句子译成汉语。
43.任务四:画线(A)处句子中有一处错误,请改正并将正确的句子写在答题线上。
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲了约翰14岁了,他是八年级的学生,当他开始玩电子游戏后,一切都改变了,他不再和朋友们打篮球,踢足球,整天沉溺于电子游戏中,很是让人担心。
1.考查介词及语境的理解。他是八年级的学生。A. with和; B. of……的; C. at在某个时间点;D. to到,根据句意,故选B.
2.考查代词及语境的理解。当他开始玩电子游戏后,一切都改变了。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中。everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。故选A。
3.考查副词及语境的理解。他不再和朋友们打篮球,踢足球。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. never绝不,从不;D. usually通常。根据上文一切都变了。故选C。
4.考查形容词及语境的理解。当他坐在教室里,他不能听清老师说的话。enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词,并放在其后。故选D。
5.考查动词及语境的理解。他在上课时睡觉。A. studies学习;B. sleeps睡觉;C. eats吃; D. sings唱歌。故选B。
6.考查形容词及语境的理解。他花费越来越少的时间学习。A.more and more 越来越多;B.fewer and fewer越来越少; C.less and less越来越少,fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,time是不可数名词,根据句意,故选C。
7.考查形容词及语境的理解。但是放学后他就不同了。A. tired劳累的;B. same相同的; C. different不同的;D. outgoing外向的。故选C
8.考查动词及语境的理解。他家长不能做什么来阻止他, A. stop停止;B. get 得到; C. beat敲打; D. win赢。故选A。
9.考查名词及语境的理解。每天早上在学校,当我们看到他是如此的疲惫,在一晚上的“努力工作”后。A. night夜晚;B. day白天;C. night’s一夜的;D. day’s一天的故选C。
10.考查形容词及语境的理解。我们真的为他们担心。A.happy高兴的;B.excited兴奋的; C.relaxed放松的; D.worried担心的。故选D。
考点:故事类短文。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行,并在旅行中结识了两个朋友。
11.句意:去年,我一个人去了多伦多。
the定冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。take a trip“旅行”,固定用法。故选B。
12.句意:对我来说,酒店是我可以与不同的人见面和交谈的地方。
to talk说话,动词不定式;talk动词原形;talked动词过去式或过去分词;talking动名词或现在分词。“meet”和“talk”是并列动作,此处用动词原形。故选B。
13.句意:在酒店逗留期间,我遇到了两个女孩,一个来自巴西,另一个来自斯洛伐克。
the other两者中的另一个;the others特指剩余的其他人或物;another三者或三者以上的另一个;other其他的。根据“two girls”可知此处指两个女孩中的另一个女孩。故选A。
14.句意:这位来自巴西的女孩是一位帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。
solves解决,动词单三;solving动名词或现在分词;solve动词原形;solved动词过去式或过去分词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
15.句意:来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。
about关于;in在……里;to到;with和。have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
16.句意:由于我也是摄影爱好者,所以我们最终讨论了如何使用相机拍摄完美的照片。
neither也不;also也;either也;as well也。根据“I was a photography fan...”可知此处表示“也”,在肯定句句尾,且空格前无逗号,用as well。故选D。
17.句意:令我惊讶的是,她已经有了一个宝贝女儿!
surprised惊讶的;surprising令人惊讶的;surprise惊讶,名词;surprises惊讶,名词复数。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
18.句意:照片中他们灿烂的笑容让他们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。
beautiful美丽的,形容词原级;more beautiful比较级;most beautiful最美丽的,最高级;the most beautiful定冠词加最高级。根据“people in the world”可知是世界上最美丽的人,用形容词的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
19.句意:很高兴知道有人在很远的地方记得你。
and和;but但是;before在……之前;or或者。根据“I was so glad for her...it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away”可知前后两句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。
20.句意:虽然你们可能只见面几个小时,但在世界的另一端,你有一个关心你的人。
a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a bit一点,修饰形容词或副词;a couple一对;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。hours是可数名词复数,空格后有of,故此处用短语a couple of“一些”。故选C。
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B
【分析】文章介绍了作者去年暑假和家人度假的愉快时光。
21.根据It’s also a good opportunity to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.故选D
22.根据It’s also a good opportunity to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.它是和我的家人在一起的好机会,因为在这一学年期间我很少有时间和他们在一起;故选A
23.根据I have little time with them during the school year.可知A不对;Staying by the river helped us run away from the hot weather可知B不对;Everybody played, including(包括) my grandparents,可知D不对;故选C
24.根据A. Common. 普通的; B. Meaningful.有意义的; C. Boring. 无聊的; D. Tiring.累人的;根据文章内容可知选B
25.A 26.C 27.B 28.C
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们应该怎样成为一名有礼貌的拜访者,文中给出了三点建议。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.”可知,如果你被邀请去朋友家,你应该准时到达。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段“This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers.”可知,当你去朋友家时,你可以带张CD,一盒巧克力或者是一些花,文中没有提到带“钱”作为礼物。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段“When you visit your friend's house…You should tell them who you are”可知,当你见到你朋友的父母时,你应该首先告诉他们你的名字。故选B。
28.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Going to a friend's house is very exciting…So remember to be polite.”及最后一段“Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.”可知,本文主要介绍了我们去朋友家拜访时,应该怎样做才能成为一名有礼貌的拜访者,文章为此给出了三点建议,故“怎样成为一名有礼貌的拜访者”可作为本文标题。故选C。
29.C 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B
【分析】文章大意:梅州是莆田一个著名的景点,我的笔友萨姆要来这儿旅游一周,他以前从来没有来过莆田,所以他需要了解一下这里的天气,以便为旅行做准备,我介绍了其中五天的天气情况。
29.细节理解题。根据文章内容He is planning to stay here for seven days.可知,他计划在这里呆七天,即一周,故答案选C。
30.细节理解题。根据文章内容The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. 可知天气是他需要知道的最重要的事情,故答案选D。
31.细节理解题。根据天气预报表的内容可知,7月5日为晴天的意思,故答案选A。
32.细节理解题。根据天气预报表的内容可知,在7月3日最高温度为32摄氏度,故答案选C。
33.推理判断题。根据天气预报表的内容可知,这几天最低气温为26摄氏度,最高气温为37摄氏度,属于高温。故推断Sam应该在那儿穿着短袖较为适宜。故答案选B。
34.A 35.D 36.B
【分析】文章是关于空气质量的指标,以及空气质量对人的影响。
34.根据The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air.故选A
35.根据
Yellow 51—100 Moderate(适中)
故选D
36.根据
Purple 201—300 Very unhealthy
故选B
37.Because Australia is a very large country. 38.About 80℉. 39.The weather there.
【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚的天气,它是一个多变的天气,澳大利亚北部一年四季都是温暖到炎热的,因为它接近赤道(赤道),在澳大利亚并不是一年四季都暖和的,在澳大利亚的一些地区在冬季很冷。澳大利亚是一个旅游的好地方。如果你想去那里参观,你只需要考虑那里的天气。
37.细节理解题。根据Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.可知,澳大利亚的天气变化很大是因为它是一个很大的国家,不同地区的天气在这个国家是不同的;故答案为Because Australia is a very large country。
38.细节理解题。根据The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50℉ to 60℉. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80℉. 悉尼周边沿海地区冬季较为温暖,最低气温约为50 - 60华氏度。那里的夏天比较暖和,温度大约是华氏80度。可知,悉尼夏天的温度是华氏80度。故答案为About 80℉。
39.细节理解题。根据If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 如果你想去那里参观,你只需要考虑那里的天气。可知如果你想去澳大利亚旅游,你应该考虑那里的天气;故答案为The weather there。
40.his/her parents 41.A 42.我们也去了海滩,享受了阳光。 43.A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者和父母去台湾度假的事。描述了那里的天气,阿里山,湖泊,沙滩阳光等。台湾是个很美的地方。
40.细节理解题。根据第1段第1句Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents(去年暑假我和父母一起去了台湾)可知作家和父母一起去度暑假;故填his/her parents。
41.细节理解题。根据第2段第5句They are very tall and many of them are really old.(它们很高而且他们中很多都很古老)可知阿里山森林里的树又高又老。故选A。
42.句子翻译。go to the beach去海滩;enjoy享受,enjoy the sunshine:享受阳光。故答案是:我们也去了海滩并享受了阳光。
43.句子改错。one of:……之一,后面的可数名词要用复数,故把mountain 改成mountains。所以答案是A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountains there.。

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