07：【好题精选】词语运用之选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁大连市）（含答案）

07：【好题精选】词语运用之选词填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（辽宁大连市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
one also secret in fact sell
The Story of Ice Cream
Many people think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. It is said that in the late 1200s, Marco Polo saw some rich Asians eating ice dishes. He brought this new dish to Italy. In France, chefs (主厨) changed the ice recipe (烹饪法) and made ice cream.
At first, chefs tried to keep the recipe a ____1____. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, ice cream ____2____ throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the ____3____ to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, ____4____ liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. ____5____, a famous brand (商标) of ice cream was even named after her.
In the late 1800s, the ice cream industry began to grow. A new way of keeping ice cream frozen had been invented, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about the ice cream melting (融化) anymore.
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。
progress；excellent；learn from；create；day
Yu Boya met his music teacherIn the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved music from an early age and became very interested in playing an instrument called the qin.
A famous musician named Cheng Lian was ____6____ at playing the qin, so Boya went to be his student.
Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three years and ____7____ him. He improved very quickly at the beginning, but later made slow ____8____. Although it was good, it seemed that something was missing from Boya’s music.
Once, Boya wanted ____9____ a piece of music to represent (展示) stormy seas. He tried for many ____10____ but could not come up with any ideas. The longer this went on, the more ____11____ be became.
Boya asked Cheng Lian for advice. Cheng Lian said, “You are a very good student and I have taught you all I know. I can take you to my teacher, Fang Zichun.”
“That’s great! Thank you!” Boya said.
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。
begin ,become, grow, medal, able
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a free skier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___12___ up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___13___ Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___14___ to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold ___15___ for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ___16___ of 2021, she won two medals for China at the X Games (世界极限运动会) in the United States.
university ,discuss, hobby, spend, good
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often ___17___ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and ___18___ at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American ___19___.Although Gu Ailing was American, she ___20___ her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was an foreign girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many _____21_____ such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
properly look for call pick up type
“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾).” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four ____22____ of garbage-wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, many people might not be clear about how to ____23____ sort it.To help people work it out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in WeChat or Alipay and ____24____ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.
This kind of technology ____25____ image recognition(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装) . By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will ____26____ the rubbish and put it in the right place.
Hold up a mirror
writer think about be come out popular
One important function (功能) of literature is that it can open our eyes to things that we might not usually think about. For example, we might ___27___ how some people are treated in society, or even how we view ourselves. Lu Xun (1881-1936), one of modern China’s greatest ___28___, opened many people's eyes with his insightful (有深刻见解的) and daring (大胆的) writing.One of his ___29___ works is The True Story of Ah Q. At first, it seems like the story of a farm laborer (雇工) who is often bullied (欺凌) by others. But in fact, it is a metaphor (隐喻) for how Lu felt about China’s national character when it ___30___ (1921—1922).
Lu’s sharp and critical (批判性的) writing made him different from most of the writers of his day. He ___31___ afraid to hold up a mirror to society. In this way, he was similar to the German philosopher (哲学家) and writer Nietzsche (尼采).
include experience remain language powerful
Lu was also unafraid to turn this mirror on himself. In Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》), Lu reflects (反映) on his own life ___32___ and how they shaped him over the years in a series of essays (杂文).Lu’s works are still valuable today and they ___33___ in high school textbooks in both China and Japan.
And like many great writers, his works have been translated into many ___34___. In 2017, Harvard University Press published a book of his essays named Jottings under Lamplight (《灯下漫笔》). He ___35___ popular with Western readers even decades after his death, which shows how ____36____ his writing is.
rise help bright use important
Beauty in common thingsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ____37____ in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay（黏土）to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them to ask for ____38____ when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ____39____ at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly ____40____ into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as ____41____ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
complete luck look difficult heat
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ____42____ to do. The paper, usually red, is folded（折叠）before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good ____43____ and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they ____44____ very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired（烧制）at a very high ____45____. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____46____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
shine amazing one write another
When he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007, he set ___47___ world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider（滑翔伞）. His ___48___ book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UK’s “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he ___49___ more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller：Mud, Sweat and Tears.His name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channel’s famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival（生存的）skills. Millions of viewers watched, breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed（表演）___50___ ice climbing, and ran through a forest fire.
Grylls continues ___51___ with both his wonderful shows and charity（慈善）work. And he has set up his own company, Bear Grylls’ Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained team.
perfectly technology course good give
Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors-training ___52___ for teenagers, including survival skills and adventure tasks designed（设计）to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue（自救）. Those who complete the course ___53___ a Young Survivors Award（奖）. Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from ___54___ .In Grylls’ own words：“The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is ___55___ designed to put young adults in just the kind of challenging（挑战）, character-building and practical situations that help consider them as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of ____56____ things in life, but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun environment.
friend, find, west, have, colour
What do you think of black cats Are they unluckier than cats of other colors Many people in _______57_______ countries think so. Scientists at the university of California, Berkeley, did a study on cat _______58_______ and the people's understandings of cat personalities.（性格)The study ______59______ that people judge (评判) cat personalities by color. Scientists also did survey on the Internet. People think orange cats and cats of two colors are ______60______ , and the white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they ______61______ special personalities.
it , bad, especially, keep, idea
Many people don't like _______62_______ black cars as pets, why People think it might be because of their ______63______ reputation (口碑) than the other cats. They think black cats may bring bad luck,______64______ at Holloween. Movies and TV shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ______65______,UC Berkeley scientists give another reason—-people don't think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats."You can't judge a cat by _______66_______ colour, because it's the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know. if the cat is right for you," a scientist said.
参考答案：
1．secret 2．had been sold 3．first 4．also 5．In fact
【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的起源和发展等情况。
1．句意：一开始，主厨试图保守这个配方的秘密。根据“At first, chefs tried to keep the recipe a...They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people.”和备选词汇可知，一开始，主厨们试图保守冰淇淋这个配方的秘密，因为他们想让它成为一道专属有钱人的特色菜，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是名词secret“秘密”。故填secret。
2．句意：在18世纪后期前，冰淇淋已销售至欧洲和美国各地。根据“By the late 1700s, ice cream...throughout Europe and America.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在18世纪后期之前，冰淇淋已畅销至欧洲与美国各地，此空应选动词sell“销售”，句子用过去完成时，且主语ice cream“冰淇淋”与动词sell之间是被动关系，因此该句应用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语结构为had been done，sell的过去分词是sold。故填had been sold。
3．句意：George Washington是第一个购买这种可以制作冰淇淋的专用机器的人。根据“George Washington was the...to buy a special machine for making it.”和备选词汇可知，此处应表示的是George Washington是第一个购买这种可制作冰淇淋的专用机器的人，所以此空应选单词one，此空前有定冠词the，此空应用one的序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：麦迪逊总统的夫人Dolly Madison也喜欢冰淇淋。根据“Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison...liked ice cream”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示麦迪逊总统的夫人也喜欢冰淇淋，所以此空应选用also“也”。故填also。
5．句意：其实，有一个著名的冰淇淋商标甚至以她的名字来命名。根据“...a famous brand (商标) of ice cream was even named after her.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示有一个著名的冰淇淋商标其实是以她的名字来命名的，所以此空应选用in fact“其实”，符合语境，首字母i大写。故填In fact。
6．excellent 7．learned from##learnt from 8．progress 9．to create 10．days 11．unhappier
【导语】本文讲述的是俞伯牙拜师学艺的事情。
6．句意：一位名叫成连的著名音乐家擅长演奏琴。根据“A famous musician named Cheng Lian was...at playing the qin,”可知，was后面接形容词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，excellent“优秀的”形容词，符合语境。故填excellent。
7．句意：伯牙在成连那里呆了三年并且从他那里学习。结合上文“so Boya went to be his student”及“Boya stayed with Cheng Lian for three years and ”可知，and连接并列成分，故此处填动词；又因stayed用一般过去时，所以时态为一般过去时；根据句意及备选词汇可知learn from符合语境。故填learned from/learnt from。
8．句意：他一开始进步很快，但之后进步得很慢。根据“He improved very quickly at the beginning, but later made slow...”可知，此处应填名词；根据句意及备选词汇可知，make progress“取得进步”符合语境。故填progress。
9．句意：有一次，伯牙想创作一首音乐来展示暴风雨的海洋。根据“Once, Boya wanted...a piece of music to represent stormy seas.”可知，want to do想要做某事，此处填动词，动词不定式作宾语；故to create“创造”符合语境。故填to create。
10．句意：他尝试了许多天但是没有想出任何主意。根据“He tried for many...but could not come up with any ideas. ”可知，many后面加可数名词复数形式，且for后加一段时间，结合句意及备选词汇可知，day“天”符合语境。故填days。
11．句意：这种情况持续得越久，他变得越来越不开心。结合“The longer this went on, the more...be became.”可知，是越不开心，unhappy“不开心”，形容词符合语境；the more+形容词比较级。故填unhappier。
12．grew 13．became 14．able 15．medals 16．beginning 17．discussed 18．good 19．university 20．spent 21．hobbies
【导语】本文讲述了自由滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
12．句意：她在美国长大，现在仍生活在美国。动词短语：grow up“长大”，这里应该用一般过去时，故填grew。
13．句意：但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“but in June 2019, she … Chinese citizen”可知她在美国长大，在2019年成为了中国公民，事情发生在过去，用过去式，故填became。
14．句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。Be able to do sth. “有能力做某事”符合语境，这里表示“九岁时，她就能滑得很好”，故填able。
15．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国夺得两枚金牌。gold medal“金牌”，这里有基数词two，可知应该用复数，故填medals。
16．句意：2021年初，她在美国的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚奖牌。At the beginning of“在……开始的时候”符合语境，故填beginning。
17．句意：她经常和同学们讨论问题。discuss questions with sb“与某人讨论问题”，根据“Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.”，可知在讲过去的学校生活，故填discussed。
18．句意：她是一个优秀的学生，功课也很好。be good at“擅长于……”，故填good。
19．句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。观察句子，American形容词作定语修饰名词，American university“美国大学”符合语境，故填university。
20．句意：虽然谷爱凌是美国人，但她小时候每年暑假都是和妈妈一起在北京度过的。spend time with sb.“与某人共度……时光”，根据“when she was young”可知用过去时，故填spent。
21．句意：在闲暇时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football.”，可知是有许多爱好，故填hobbies。
22．types 23．properly 24．look for 25．is called 26．pick up
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自从在上海实行了垃圾分类项目后，为了帮助人们了解如何进行正确的垃圾分类，中国有一家科技公司采取了相应办法，人们在微信或阿里支付的APP上，可以得到正确的答案。
22．句意：当了解垃圾的四种类型时——湿的、干的、可回收的和有害的，许多人可能不清楚如何正确分类。根据空后“wet, dry, recyclable and harmful”可知，应是四种类型，故空处应是type，类型，可数名词；因之前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式types。故填types。
23．句意：当了解垃圾的四种类型时——湿的、干的、可回收的和有害的，许多人可能不清楚如何正确分类。根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；结合空前“might not be clear”可知，空处应是properly，正确地，副词。故填properly。
24．句意：例如，如果你想扔掉一个奶茶杯，你可以在微信或支付宝上打开一个迷你应用程序，然后寻找“奶茶杯”。根据后句“The app will give you the answer right away.”可知，空处应是look for，寻找；空处的词在连词and之后，应是和open并列，位于情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填look for。
25．句意：这种技术被称为图像识别。根据句意和选项可知，空处应用动词call，叫做；主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时态是一般现在时可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语是第三人称单数形式，be用is；call的过去分词是called。故填is called。
26．句意：通过“看”包装上的图片，机器人将捡起垃圾并把它放在正确的地方。根据后句“put it in the right place.”可知，应是先捡起垃圾，故空处应是pick up；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填pick up。
27．think about 28．writers 29．most popular 30．came out 31．wasn’t 32．experiences 33．were included 34．languages 35．remains 36．powerful
【分析】文章主要介绍鲁迅和他的文学作品以及这些作品的影响。
27．句意：例如，我们可能会想一些人在社会上是如何被对待的，甚至我们是如何看待自己的。根据“One important function of literature is that it can open our eyes to things that we might not usually think about.”可知我们要思考这些问题，think about思考，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填think about。
28．句意：鲁迅(1881-1936)，中国现代最伟大的作家之一，以他的深刻和大胆的写作开阔了许多人的视野。根据“Lu Xun”可知是中国现代作家，writer作家，one of后接名词复数。故填writers。
29．句意：他最受欢迎的作品之一是《阿Q正传》。根据“One of his ... works”可知此处表示“最……的……之一”，用形容词最高级，popular受欢迎的，其最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
30．句意：但事实上，这是鲁迅在它出版的时候（1921—1922）对中国国民人性的感觉的一种隐喻。句中it指代《阿Q正传》这本书，此处指这本书出版时中国国民的人性，come out出版；再由“(1921—1922)”可知用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came out。
31．句意：他不怕为社会树立一面镜子。根据“Lu’s sharp and critical writing made him different from most of the writers of his day.”可知不害怕为社会立镜子；根据语境可知用一般过去时，“He”后接be动词was的否定形式wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
32．句意：在《朝花夕拾》中，鲁迅以一系列杂文的形式反映了自己的生活经历，以及这些年来它们对他的影响。根据“Lu reflects on his own life ...”可知此处表示反映自己的生活经历，experience经历，在此处作可数名词，用其复数形式。故填experiences。
33．句意：他的作品至今仍有价值，被收录在中日两国的高中课本中。根据“they ... in high school textbooks in both China and Japan”可知鲁迅的作品被收录在课本中，include包含，包括，符合语境；主语“they”与动词include之间是动宾关系，根据“today”可知要用一般现在时，be动词用are，include的过去分词形式为included。故填are included。
34．句意：和许多伟大的作家一样，他的作品被翻译成多种语言。根据“his works have been translated into many ...”可知是翻译成多种语言，language语言，many后接其复数形式。故填languages。
35．句意：即使在他死后几十年，他仍然受到西方读者的欢迎，这显示了他的作品是多么的强大。根据“He ... popular with Western readers even decades after his death”可知此处要用系动词，remain仍然是，在此处作系动词，此处用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
36．句意：即使在他死后几十年，他仍然受到西方读者的欢迎，这显示了他的作品是多么的强大。根据“He ... popular with Western readers even decades after his death”可知死后几十年依旧受欢迎，由此可知他的作品很有影响力，powerful有影响力的，how引导的宾语从句用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故填powerful。
37．important/the most important 38．help 39．are used 40．rise 41．bright 42．difficult 43．luck 44．look 45．heat 46．to complete
【分析】本文介绍了三种中国传统的艺术形式，分别是：孔明灯，剪纸，泥塑艺术。
37．句意：这些作品通常试图展示生活中重要（最重要）的东西，如爱、美丽和家庭。根据“These usually try to show the things that are…in life, such as love, beauty and family”可知，这些传统的艺术是为了展示生活中重要的，或者说最重要的东西，此空可以填形容词原级或形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填important/the most important。
38．句意：当他遇到困难时，他发送它们来寻求帮助。根据“He sent them to ask for…when in trouble”及备选词，可知，此处表示寻求帮助，故填help。
39．句意：今天，孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。根据“Today, sky lanterns…at festivals and other celebrations”可知，此处介绍孔明灯的用处，主语与动词use是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是复数，故填are used。
40．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们会像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。根据“ When the lanterns are lit, they slowly…into the air”可知，孔明灯被点燃后，会慢慢升到空中，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填rise。
41．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。此空缺少形容词修饰名词symbols，备选词bright“明亮的”符合，故填bright。
42．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来却很困难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy”及“but”可知，此处应是与easy相反的词，备选词difficult“困难的”符合，故填difficult。
43．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，象征着好运和新年快乐。根据常识，春节期间把剪纸贴在门上或窗户上是为了象征好运，good luck“好运”，故填luck。
44．句意：中国的泥塑艺术很出名，因为泥塑作品很小，但看起来很逼真。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“very real”可知，是看起来非常逼真，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填look。
45．句意：干燥后，用很高的温度烧制。根据“they are fired（烧制）at a very high”及备选词，可知，用高温烧制粘土，故填heat。
46．句意：完成所有的工作需要几周的时间。根据“It takes several weeks… everything”可知，完成这一切要几周的时间，固定搭配：it takes some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故填to complete。
47．another 48．first 49．has written 50．amazing 51．to shine 52．courses 53．are given 54．technology 55．perfectly 56．the best
【分析】短文主要讲述了贝尔·格里尔斯以及由他主持的节目《荒野求生》，他在节目中教会大家野外的求生技巧。
47．句意：2007年，他驾驶动力滑翔伞飞越珠穆朗玛峰，创造了另一项世界纪录。观察句子，这里缺少一个词可以作定语修饰名词短语“world record”，结合所选词another是代词，另外可作定语，且符合语境，故填another。
48．句意：他的第一本书《面对冰冻的海洋》入围了英国“年度体育书籍”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词可以作定语修饰名词book，根据“Since then he … more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller：Mud, Sweat and Tears.”可知应该是第一本书，数词one的变形first“第一的”可作定语，且符合语境，故填first。
49．句意：从那时起，他已经写了超过15本书，包括畅销书第一名:《泥土、汗水和眼泪》。观察句子，这里缺少谓语，并且根据“Since then he”和“more than 15 books”可知用动词write，结合句中“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has。故填has written。
50．句意：数以百万计的观众屏息凝神地看着他爬上极其危险的山峰，表演惊人的冰上攀爬，跑过森林大火。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词短语ice climbing“冰上攀爬”，结合备选词amazing形容词，令人惊异的，符合语境，故填amazing。
51．句意：格里尔斯继续以他精彩的演出和慈善工作而闪耀。固定用法：continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，可知这里应该用动词不定式，结合备选词：shine动词，闪耀，符合语境，故填to shine。
52．句意：最近，格里尔斯为青少年开设了“年轻幸存者”培训课程。观察句子，这里缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“Those who complete the course”和备选词，可知应该是课程。course可数名词，课程，这里不止一类课程，应该用复数形式，故填courses。
53．句意：完成课程的学生将获得青年幸存者奖。观察句子，这里缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“a Young Survivors Award”，可知应该是得到一个青年幸存者奖，这里主语是Those与谓语之间的关系是：被给予，应该用被动语态，结构为be done。故填are given。
54．句意：该课程的重点是让年轻的幸存者远离科技，重新接触自然。根据“Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature”和备选词，可知应该是远离科技，重新接触自然，故填technology。
55．句意：我喜欢年轻的幸存者课程的原因是，它完美的设计，把年轻的成年人放在一种充满挑战，性格塑造和实际的环境中，这有助于把他们当作成年人来考虑。观察句子，这里不缺少主要成分，可用副词修饰动词designed，结合备选词：perfectly副词，完美地，符合语境，故填perfectly。
56．句意：所以，年轻人常常会觉得自己受到了过度保护，以至于无法体验生活中一些最美好的事情。观察句子，这里缺少一个词可以作定语修饰名词things，good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境“生活中一些最美好的事情”，故填the best。
57．western 58．colors 59．found 60．friendly 61．have
【分析】许多西方国家的人认为黑猫运气不好。加州大学伯克利大学的科学家们对猫的颜色以及人们对猫性格的理解进行了研究。研究发现人们通过颜色来判断猫的性格，各种颜色的猫具有不同的性格。
57．句意：许多西方国家的人这样认为。根据下文“Scientists at the university of California, Berkeley, did a study”加州大学是属于西方国家，可知此处指“加州大学的科学家针对西方人这种看法做了研究”；备选词west“西方”符合语境；空格在介词和名词之间填形容词；west的形容词形式western。故填western。
58．句意：加州大学伯克利分校的科学家们对猫的颜色以及人们对猫性格的理解进行了研究。根据“Are they unluckier than cats of other colors ”可知，此处指“科学家们对猫的颜色进行了研究”；备选词colour“颜色”符合语境；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填复数名词。故填colors。
59．句意：研究发现人们通过颜色来判断猫的性格。根据上文“Scientists at the university of California, Berkeley, did a study…”科学家做研究，可知此处指科学家通过研究发现……；备选词find“找到”符合语境；句子陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。故填found。
60．句意：人们认为橙色的猫和两种颜色的猫是友好的，白色的猫是冷静、懒惰、害羞的。至于黑猫，人们认为他们有特殊的个性。根据下文“and the white cats are calm, lazy and shy.”讲述白猫的性格；可知此处是讲述橙色的猫和两种颜色的猫的性格；备选词friend“朋友”符合语境；空格在be后，填形容词；friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
61．句意：人们认为橙色的猫和两种颜色的猫是友好的，白色的猫是冷静、懒惰、害羞的。至于黑猫，人们认为他们有特殊的个性。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；上文讲述橙色的猫、两种颜色的猫和白色的猫的性格；可知此处指“黑色的猫有特殊的性格”；备选词have“有”符合语境；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语they是复数人称代词，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
62．keeping 63．worse 64．especially 65．ideas 66．its
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了许多人通过猫的颜色来判断它的性格。事实并不能证明黑色的猫是不吉利之物。
62．句意：许多人们不喜欢养黑色的猫作为宠物。根据下文“why People think it might be because of their…. reputation (口碑) than the other cats.”可知，这里是为什么不喜欢养黑色的猫。短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。keep是动词，饲养；此处用动名词。故填keeping。
63．句意：人们认为这可能是因为它们的口碑比其他猫差。根据上文“Many people don't like …. black cars as pets”可知，是因为它们口碑比其他猫们差。根据“than the other cats.”可知，用形容词比较级。bad是形容词，更差的，比较级是worse。故填worse。
64．句意：尤其是Holloween。电影和电视剧也让人们相信这一点。根据“at Holloween. Movies and TV shows also make people believe that.”可知，尤其是在Holloween。especially是副词，尤其。故填especially。
65．句意：尽管人们有这些想法，加州大学伯克利分校的科学家们给出了另一个原因——人们认为黑猫不够漂亮。这里是说人们的不喜欢黑猫的想法。ideas是名词，想法，主意。these加名词复数。故填ideas。
66．句意：你不能根据猫的颜色来判断它。根据下文“because it's the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know.”可知，此处是说不能根据猫的颜色。这里用it的物主代词。在这里修饰colour，its是物主代词，它的。故填its。

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