卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit4 Growing up
Grammar
I felt tired out.我感觉筋疲力尽。
tired out 筋疲力尽的
常用于连系动词后作表语
be tired out.他们又冷又饿,疲惫不堪。
They were cold,hungry and tired.
【拓展】
be tired of...厌倦/厌烦...·
Are you tired of sitting too long
你厌倦久坐了吗
It is the first time we have played basketball since Monday.这是自周一以来我们第一次打篮球
It is + the + 序数词 +time + that 从句.
表示这是...第...次...",其中从句通常用现在完成时，且that 在口语中常省略。
It is the first time that I have met her.这是我第一次遇见她。
【拓展】
类似的句式还有:
This/That is + the +序数词 +time + that 从句
这/那是...第...次...
This is the second time that Mr Smith has visited China.
这是史密斯先生第二次到中国旅游。
... but he did not become serious about basketball till/until he was 12....但是直到12岁他才认真对待篮球。
serious adj.严肃的;认真的 seriously[副词]严肃地;认真地
be/become serious about sb./( doing) sth.认真对待某人/(做)某事
Be serious for a moment; that is important.
严肃点儿,这件事很重要。
Are you serious 你是认真的吗
He was very serious about studying.他学习很认真。
【拓展】
serious 作形容词的其他用法:
严重的 I had a fall, but it was nothing serious.我摔了一跤，但是不严重。
重要的This is a very serious matter.这是件很重要的事情。
大量的 I'm ready to do some serious eating.我准备好好吃一顿。
The best moment in his career was in2004 he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.他职业生涯中的巅峰时刻是在 2004 年一一他在与亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中得了41分。
against prep.对抗;与....相反;违反
其后接名词代词或动词-ing。
be against 反对
be for 支持
Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai
你的父母反对你离开家去上海工作吗
【拓展】[介词]紧靠;碰,撞
Put the piano there，against the wall.
把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他妈妈。
语法精讲
before、after、 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句
before引导的时间状语从句
before 意为"在·....·之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
She worked in Shanghai before she came here她来这儿之前在上海工作。
Close the windows before you leave the room ,please.你离开房间前请关上窗户。
二、after 引导的时间状语从句
after 意为"在...之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
After you think it over, please let me know your decision.
你仔细考虑以后,请告诉我你的决定。
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
我吃完早饭后去上学了。
三、when 引导的时间状语从句
when 意为"当...时",表示主句动作发生的特定时间。when 引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
I loved history when I was at school.
我上学时喜欢历史。
while 引导的时间状语从句
while 意为"在...期间”表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。
Love your parents while they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
父母在世的时候就爱他们，不要等到一切都太迟了。
While she was listening to the song, she fell asleep.她听着歌睡着了。
【拓展】
①while 还可意为"当...时”,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
②while 还可意为"而;然而”,表示对比。
I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球，而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。
【ATTENTION!!】
在含有when/while 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语有 be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
When ( she is) in trouble , she always asks me for help.
她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While ( I am ) travelling,. I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买一些纪念品。
since、 till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句
一、since 引导的时间状语从句
since 作连词,意为"从·.....以后,自·.....以来”,用来引导时间状语从句,此时从句常用-般过去时,对应的主句多用现在完成时。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown since you left.
自从你走后,我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】
since 作连词,还有"因为;既然;由于"之意,引导原因状语从句。
Since you know you did something wrong,you'd better make some changes.
既然你知道自己做了错事,你最好做出一些改变。
since 还可作介词,意为"自·....·以后”，后常接表示时间的单词或短语,句子的时态常用现在完成时，且在肯定句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。
She has been here since seven o'clock this morning.
她从今天早上七点钟就一直在这儿。
二、till和until 引导的时间状语从句
till与until 意为"到...为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换until 可以放在句首或句中，而 till不可以放在句首。
I will wait for you until/till you come to see me.
我会一直等,直到你来看我。
【ATTENTION!!】
如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,该动词必须用否定形式,形成"not...until/till"结构,意为"直到...才”，表示某动作直到某时间才开始。如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,则该动词用肯定或否定形式均可。
I did not go to bed until/till I finished my homework.
到做完家庭作业,我才上床睡觉。
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白色的房子为止。
【拓展】
until 还可用作介词,意为"直到...为止"后接表示时间的名词或短语。
I was awake until 2 a.m.last night.
我昨晚直到凌晨两点还没睡着。
Don't give up until the last minute.
不到最后刻不要放弃。
as soon as 和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句
一、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon a 意为"一...就"引导时间状语从句时,可以放在句首或句中。
As soon as I got to the bus stop , the bus started.
我刚到公共汽车站,公共汽车就开动了。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我到北京就给你打电话
二、whenever引导的时间状语从句
whenever 意为"每当;任何时候”,相当于every time。
Whenever/Every time I have a cold, I get a nose bleed.
我每次感冒都会流鼻血。
You can ask for help whenever/every time you need it.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
【ATTENTION!!】
在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,当主句是一般将来时且主句的谓语含有 may、can、must 等情态动词或主句是祈使句时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
我一到上海就给你打电话。
We should get to the town before the sun sets.
我们应该在日落前赶到那个镇上。
Don't answer the phone when you cross the street.
过马路时不要接听电话。
同步课时训练1
单词拼写
1. World War I broke out at the b_______ of the twentieth century.
2. In order to improve your English, you had better keep a d_______ in English every evening.
3. The room is in an a_______ mess.
4. The angry teacher got the student to stand a_______ the blackboard.
5. Chinese good a_______ won 148 gold medals in the 11th Asian Games.
6. The car is quite small, e_______ if you have children.
7.I was surprised to l_______ _______ that he had failed the examination.
8. Something must be done to e_______ their quarrel.
二、句型转换
1．He knew little English, _______ （改为反意疑问句）
2．He tried his best to get a ticket．（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ he try his best to_______
3．Will he return from the UK Could you tell me…？（改为宾语从句）
________________________________________________________
4．The information is very useful．（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ _______ it is!
5．Lucy gave Peter some advice．（改为被动句）
Some advice_______ _______ _______ _______ by Lucy.
Peter_______ _______ some advice by Lucy.
6. After she had finished all the housework, she began to do her lessons. (用 not...until改写)
She_______ _______ to do her lessons_______ she had finished all the housework.
三、用给出单词正确的时态填空
1. By the time I got to the station, the train_______ (leave).
2. Betty said she_______ ( visit) the Great Wall next Saturday.
3. My sister will come to visit me whenever she_______ ( come) back.
4. It is the first time I_______ ( speak) French in a public place.
5. We_______ ( watch) TV from seven to nine last night.
6. The teacher told s students that the earth_______ ( travel) around the sun.
7. I_______ (forget) to bring my English book, and I have left it at home,
8. We_______ ( get) to the station before the train left.
9. I_______ (live) in the city all my life.
10. Sorry, I_______ (not see) the sign "No spitting".
四、单项填空
( )l．Life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
( )2．My father likes reading a newspaper________he is haying breakfast-u
A·until B．because C．while D．though
( )3．My mom took me to the park_________she washed the clothes．
A．now B．however C．whenever D．after
( )4．I’m_________building a new zoo as I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live．
A．against B．on C．in D．for
( )5．一Can you tell me your decision right now
一Let me think about it carefully_________I give you the answer．
A·before B．after C．since D．as soon as
( )6．一Would you please give this book to Mary
一Sure．I’ll give it to her________she comes back.
A．before B．till C．until D．as soon as
( ) 7．一Wait for me at the bus stop_______I come back，will you 一No problem．
A．if B．till C．while D．although
( )8．It’s more than ten years since I__________a teacher．
A·become B．became C．has become D．was becoming
( )9．一Oh，so many people are standing outside the hall．_______will the film stan7
一__________seven o’clock．
A．How soon；Not until B．How long；Not until
C．How soon；Until D．How long；Until
( ) 10．I met Lucy in the primary school and we________c1ose friends ever since．
A.have been B．have become C．were D．became
( )11．________I go to see him，he is busy working on his 1essons．
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever
( )12．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Race ________they may fail．
if B．although C．until D．so
参考答案
同步课时训练
单词拼写
1. beginning 2.diary 3.awful 4.against 5.athletes 6.especiaUy 7.learn 8.end
二、句型转换
1. did he 2.What did; d0 3.Could you tell me if(whether) he will return from the UK 4.What useful information 5.was given to Peter; was given 6.didn't begin; until
三、适当形式填空
1. had left 2.would visit 3.comes 4.have spoken 5.were watching
6.travels 7.forgot 8.had got 9.have lived 10. didn't see
四、BCDAA DBBAA DB
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