卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站包头四中2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试高一年级
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill out some forms.
2. Which place is the woman’s destination
A. Hong Kong. B. Tokyo. C. Seoul.
3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.
4. What does the man mean
A. The concert is put off.
B. The man got tickets at last.
C. The woman should go to the concert as well.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend
A. Work a half day. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job interview. B. A building’s position. C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow
A. Meet the man. B. Go to the man’s office. C. Have lunch with the marketing director.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition
A. It was very competitive
B There were few competitors.
C. The winner will receive much money.
12. Where is the Hyatt Hotel
A. Far from Granville Avenue.
B. Across from a department store.
C. Opposite a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman think of Cape Town
A. Modern. B. Safe. C. Crowded.
14. What did the man put on the shelf
A. His passport. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What does the woman most probably do
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A customs officer.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drive around the poor areas.
B. Take a boat to Robben Island.
C. Buy some pills from a drugstore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What made the speaker’s father proud
A. He found a well-paid job.
B. He made great amounts of money.
C. He was the first in his family to go to university.
18. How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268
19. What did the speaker do in 2002
A. He paid a visit to Africa.
B. He spent a lot on race cars.
C. He lent large sums of money to farmers.
20. What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring
A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A shoe shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Good Books to Help You Relax
Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.
There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin
Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.
Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens
Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.
The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman
We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.
Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl
This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).
1. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about
A. A girl’s growth. B. Travel experience.
C. A lovely dog. D. Family fun.
2. What does There and Back: Photographs from the Edge and The Dogist have in common
A. They are set in difficult times. B. They are photo collections.
C. They share the similar story. D. Their authors live in the wild.
3. Whose book may attract a food lover
A. Jimmy Chin’s. B. Delia Owens’.
C. Elias Weiss Friedman’s. D. Ruth Reichl’s.
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5. How did Marquez know the whole thing
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which word can best describe Adrian
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
8. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
9 What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
10. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C. Education. D. Connecting families.
11. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
12. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
13. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C The examples of good exercise at home.
D. The reasons for people changing home exercise.
15. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C. It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
第二节(共5小题;:每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Habit of Keeping a Diary
Diaries are wonderful ways that allow you to express your emotions or ideas, and reflect (沉思) on daily life in a safe private space.____16____Here are some tips to help you develop a habit of keeping a diary.
Brainstorming (集思广益) topics. Not sure what to write about You can choose any event of your day that impresses you deeply. For example, you could write about the English exam you took at school that day. Are you feeling good about the exam ____17____Besides, you can also write down inspiring words from a famous person, your favorite book or movie and what they mean to you.
Choose an exact time each day to write in your diary.____18____Others simply forget to write. Choosing an exact time each day for diary writing may help. For example, you might choose to write in your diary every night right before bed. Don’t set an unrealistic schedule for yourself. If writing every day seems out of reach, plan on keeping a diary 3 times a week instead.
____19____ You don’t have to spend much time every day writing in your diary. 10-15 minutes every time is enough when you’re just starting out. For example, you could write a few key points in your diary when you just try writing. Remember that keeping a diary is just an expression, not an unpleasant task, so go easy on yourself.
Use illustrations (插图)if you prefer drawing to writing. Some people find it easier to express their thoughts and emotions through drawing rather than writing. Quick drawings may also help you write down something that you want to remember but don’t have time to write about. ____20____
A. W rite down your feelings at the time.
B. Keep your writing time short in the beginning.
C. However, you will be tired of it soon in that way.
D. For this reason, many people have tried keeping a diary.
E. Many people struggle to find the time to write in their diaries.
F. When you are thinking about the topics, keep away from them.
G. If you prefer to record your day by drawing, feel free to use that way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young I was crazy about stories of magic. I ____21____ myself in the books where wizards (术士) battled with the powers of darkness in ____22____ worlds. I was glad when they ____23____ in bringing peace and happiness to their lands. Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to ____24____ make my pain disappear, make my ____25____ go away and have power over this world.
As I got older, however, I ____26____ that there was no such thing as magic and the cruel reality of life came up. I ____27____ through a long period of poverty (贫穷). I had daily ____28____ from a back injury that I never really recovered from. I felt ____29____ when my father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, I still sometimes _____30_____ of magic but with time going by, even that disappeared.
Then one day, I discovered a(n) _____31_____ kind of magic. This magic grew stronger in my heart and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE, It _____32_____ me to those who _____33_____ me and those I love in this world. Though it didn’t _____34_____ my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease, it helped me see the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls (灵魂) around me. It didn’t make me a wizard but it helped me to drive away the darkness with my own _____35_____.
21 A. buried B. killed C. cheated D. guessed
22. A. real B. happy C. strange D. ancient
23. A. failed B. succeeded C. decided D. refused
24. A. frequently B. magically C. accidentally D. clearly
25. A. ideas B. wishes C. friends D. problems
26. A. explained B. realized C. regretted D. advised
27. A. competed B. settled C. argued D. struggled
28. A. habit B. record C. pain D. class
29. A. sad B. awkward C. angry D. proud
30. A. thought B. died C. daydreamed D. heard
31. A. different B. ancient C. senior D. whole
32. A. introduced B. sent C. connected D. showed
33. A. believed in B. cared about C. focused on D. woke up
34. A. mention B. hide C. bring D. reduce
35. A. light B. idea C. plan D. time
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hahn, from Berlin, Germany, opened a cafe this June in Haikou, Hainan Province, starting his new career. In 2011, Hahn gave up his good job in Berlin____36____came to China. “It’s not what I wanted to do for my whole life,” he said.
In 2014, Hahn____37____(travel) by train all the way from Berlin to China’s Urumqi and then to Hainan. Originally, he learned Chinese at Hainan University until he could speak it____38____(fluent). He also pursued a master’s degree in tourism management there. Hahn was hard-working and won a Chinese government scholarship. “That was a very good chance and I’m very____39____(thank),” he said.
After his____40____(graduate) in 2020, Hahn decided to stay in Hainan. “I had an idea to open a cafe, because I love coffee and I want to share my love for coffee with other people,” he said.
Faced with so many____41____(challenge) in the beginning, he found it was not easy to transform the idea into reality. However, he finally made____42____to change his cafe into a place ____43____(drink) coffee, enjoy and make friends. He said that the second floor of the cafe had the potential to host cultural exchange events or English courses
Hahn used to give free German lessons to those____44____wanted to learn at his home once a week. Now he is planning to do it twice a week in his cafe. “I’m not a teacher, but I enjoy_____45_____(share) my knowledge and I really like to share more about my cultural background,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical and Mental Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad ” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas ”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CCAAB包头四中2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试高一年级
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill out some forms.
2. Which place is the woman’s destination
A. Hong Kong. B. Tokyo. C. Seoul.
3. Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slow.
4. What does the man mean
A. The concert is put off.
B. The man got tickets at last.
C. The woman should go to the concert as well.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman
A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
7. What is the woman going to do next weekend
A. Work a half day. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job interview. B. A building’s position. C. A meal.
9. What will the woman do at noon tomorrow
A. Meet the man. B. Go to the man’s office. C. Have lunch with the marketing director.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition
A. It was very competitive
B. There were few competitors.
C. The winner will receive much money.
12. Where is the Hyatt Hotel
A. Far from Granville Avenue.
B. Across from a department store.
C. Opposite a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman think of Cape Town
A. Modern. B. Safe. C. Crowded.
14. What did the man put on the shelf
A. His passport. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What does the woman most probably do
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A customs officer.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drive around the poor areas.
B. Take a boat to Robben Island.
C. Buy some pills from a drugstore.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What made the speaker’s father proud
A. He found a well-paid job.
B. He made great amounts of money.
C. He was the first in his family to go to university.
18. How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268
19. What did the speaker do in 2002
A. He paid a visit to Africa.
B. He spent a lot on race cars.
C. He lent large sums of money to farmers.
20. What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring
A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A shoe shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Good Books to Help You Relax
Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.
There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin
Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.
Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens
Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.
The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman
We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.
Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl
This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).
1. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about
A. A girl’s growth. B. Travel experience.
C. A lovely dog. D. Family fun.
2. What does There and Back: Photographs from the Edge and The Dogist have in common
A. They are set in difficult times. B. They are photo collections.
C. They share the similar story. D. Their authors live in the wild.
3. Whose book may attract a food lover
A. Jimmy Chin’s. B. Delia Owens’.
C. Elias Weiss Friedman’s. D. Ruth Reichl’s.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本帮助你放松的好书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens部分中“Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina.(迪莉娅·欧文斯讲述了北卡罗来纳州“沼泽女孩”卡娅·克拉克(Kya Clark)的故事，部分基于她在非洲研究狮子群体约20年的经历。)”可知，Where the Crawdads Sing是关于一个女孩的成长。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin部分中“Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic.(欣赏奥斯卡获奖导演吉米·陈拍摄的令人惊叹的照片和背后的故事，吉米·陈执导了《自由独奏》和《国家地理》。)”和The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman部分中“For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.(在这些时候，看看这本很棒的相册。每一张可爱狗狗的照片一定会让你度过艰难的一天)”可推知，这两者之间的共同之处是它们是摄影集。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl部分中“From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (从和妈妈一起在家做饭，到第一次吃到soufflé(蛋奶酥)，每一个关于美食的故事都会让读者忍俊不禁。警告：你的胃可能会咕咕叫)”可推知，Ruth Reichl的书可能会吸引美食爱好者。故选D项。
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
5. How did Marquez know the whole thing
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
6. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7 Which word can best describe Adrian
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
8. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
9. What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
10. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C Education. D. Connecting families.
11. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目，包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。)”可知，ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate to指“对……适应”，与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装，一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。)”可知，Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装，因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知，这其实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在ESL新移民项目中，孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息，”俱乐部主席约瑟夫·斯拉宾斯基解释说。)”可知，ESL新移民项目中，孩子们接受英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知，该新项目主要与教育有关。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了ESL项目的作用；第二段开始 详细介绍了ESL新移民项目的相关情况，包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知，本文主要介绍了ESL新移民项目，D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
12. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
13. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C. The examples of good exercise at home.
D The reasons for people changing home exercise.
15. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C. It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间，很多人改变了健身习惯，在家线上锻炼，本文介绍了这种现状，并分析了其优缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.(人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼，在线健身项目和健康应用程序报告称，锻炼人数有所增加。)”可知，在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加；由此可推知，疫情期间，人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home.(此外，随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻炼习惯，建立家庭健身房，在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人改变了自身健身习惯，改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。除了身体上的影响，人们报告说失去了社交和友谊，甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供了管理和指导的优势，这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家庭健身房锻炼时，锻炼不那么令人满意，会失去社交和友谊，甚至逃避去健身房，而这些都是线上锻炼或在家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.(然而，在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附近锻炼可能会继续存在，它们提供了许多优点，比如不需要去健身房，而且很方便，在工作和承担家庭责任的同时很容易适应锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了线上锻炼的优点，如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推知，作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;:每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Habit of Keeping a Diary
Diaries are wonderful ways that allow you to express your emotions or ideas, and reflect (沉思) on daily life in a safe private space.____16____Here are some tips to help you develop a habit of keeping a diary.
Brainstorming (集思广益) topics. Not sure what to write about You can choose any event of your day that impresses you deeply. For example, you could write about the English exam you took at school that day. Are you feeling good about the exam ____17____Besides, you can also write down inspiring words from a famous person, your favorite book or movie and what they mean to you.
Choose an exact time each day to write in your diary.____18____Others simply forget to write. Choosing an exact time each day for diary writing may help. For example, you might choose to write in your diary every night right before bed. Don’t set an unrealistic schedule for yourself. If writing every day seems out of reach, plan on keeping a diary 3 times a week instead.
____19____ You don’t have to spend much time every day writing in your diary. 10-15 minutes every time is enough when you’re just starting out. For example you could write a few key points in your diary when you just try writing. Remember that keeping a diary is just an expression, not an unpleasant task, so go easy on yourself.
Use illustrations (插图)if you prefer drawing to writing. Some people find it easier to express their thoughts and emotions through drawing rather than writing. Quick drawings may also help you write down something that you want to remember but don’t have time to write about. ____20____
A. W rite down your feelings at the time.
B. Keep your writing time short in the beginning.
C. However, you will be tired of it soon in that way.
D. For this reason, many people have tried keeping a diary.
E. Many people struggle to find the time to write in their diaries.
F. When you are thinking about the topics, keep away from them.
G. If you prefer to record your day by drawing, feel free to use that way.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种保持写日记这一好习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Diaries are wonderful ways that allow you to express your emotions or ideas, and reflect (沉思) on daily life in a safe private space. (日记是让你表达自己的情感或想法，并在安全的私人空间中反思日常生活的绝佳方式)”与D项“For this reason, many people have tried keeping a diary. (出于这个原因，许多人尝试过写日记。)”构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“For example, you could write about the English exam you took at school that day. Are you feeling good about the exam (例如，你可以写下你那天在学校参加的英语考试。你对考试感觉良好吗？)”与A项“Write down your feelings at the time. (写下你当时的感受)”一致，都在讲对考试的感受，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Choose an exact time each day to write in your diary. (每天选择一个确切的时间写在日记中。)”及下文“Others simply forget to write.(其他人只是忘记写。)”与E项“Many people struggle to find the time to write in their diaries. (许多人很难找到时间写日记。)”一致，Many people与Others形成照应，故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“You don’t have to spend much time every day writing in your diary. 10-15 minutes every time is enough when you’re just starting out. (你不必每天花太多时间写日记。当你刚开始的时候，每次10-15分钟就足够了。)”与B项“Keep your writing time short in the beginning.(一开始就保持写作时间短。)”一致，其中short 与don’t have to spend much time意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Quick drawings may also help you write down something that you want to remember but don’t have time to write about. (快速绘图还可以帮助你写下你想记住但没有时间写的东西。)”与G项“If you prefer to record your day by drawing, feel free to use that way.(如果您更喜欢通过绘画来记录你的一天，请随意使用这种方式。)”一致，其中drawing与drawings意思一致， 故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was crazy about stories of magic. I ____21____ myself in the books where wizards (术士) battled with the powers of darkness in ____22____ worlds. I was glad when they ____23____ in bringing peace and happiness to their lands. Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to ____24____ make my pain disappear, make my ____25____ go away and have power over this world.
As I got older, however, I ____26____ that there was no such thing as magic and the cruel reality of life came up. I ____27____ through a long period of poverty (贫穷). I had daily ____28____ from a back injury that I never really recovered from. I felt ____29____ when my father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, I still sometimes _____30_____ of magic but with time going by, even that disappeared.
Then one day, I discovered a(n) _____31_____ kind of magic. This magic grew stronger in my heart and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE, It _____32_____ me to those who _____33_____ me and those I love in this world. Though it didn’t _____34_____ my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease, it helped me see the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls (灵魂) around me. It didn’t make me a wizard but it helped me to drive away the darkness with my own _____35_____.
21. A. buried B. killed C. cheated D. guessed
22. A. real B. happy C. strange D. ancient
23. A. failed B. succeeded C. decided D. refused
24. A. frequently B. magically C. accidentally D. clearly
25. A. ideas B. wishes C. friends D. problems
26. A. explained B. realized C. regretted D. advised
27. A. competed B. settled C. argued D. struggled
28. A. habit B. record C. pain D. class
29. A. sad B. awkward C. angry D. proud
30. A. thought B. died C. daydreamed D. heard
31. A. different B. ancient C. senior D. whole
32. A. introduced B. sent C. connected D. showed
33. A. believed in B. cared about C. focused on D. woke up
34. A. mention B. hide C. bring D. reduce
35. A. light B. idea C. plan D. time
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候很喜欢魔法故事，希望自己拥有神奇的力量。长大后发现没有魔法这回事，但却发现了“爱”这种魔法，帮助作者看到了周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. buried埋葬；B. killed杀死；C. cheated欺骗；D. guessed猜测。呼应上文“I was crazy about stories of magic.(我痴迷于魔法故事)”指作者沉迷于这些魔法故事。bury oneself in表示“专心致志于……”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. real真正的；B. happy快乐的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. ancient古老的。根据上文“where wizards battled with the powers of darkness in”可知，这里指书中的，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成功地为他们的土地带来和平与幸福时，我很高兴。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I was glad”可知，作者高兴是因为巫师们为他们的土地带来和平与幸福。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. frequently频繁地；B. magically神奇地；C. accidentally意外地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Like most of the readers of these stories, I wished for magical powers for myself.(像这些故事的大多数读者一样，我希望自己拥有神奇的力量)”可知，作者希望能够神奇地让自己痛苦消失，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. ideas想法；B. wishes愿望；C. friends朋友；D. problems问题。根据后文“go away”指通过魔法让问题消失，与上文“make my pain disappear”相对应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到根本就没有魔法这回事，残酷的现实生活浮现了出来。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. advised建议。根据后文“there was no such thing as magic”可知，作者长大后意识到根本没有魔法，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在贫困中挣扎了很长一段时间。A. competed竞争；B. settled解决；C. argued争论；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据后文“through a long period of poverty”指在贫困中挣扎，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都因为背部受伤而疼痛，一直没有完全恢复过来。A. habit习惯；B. record记录；C. pain痛苦；D. class班级。根据后文“from a back injury”可知，作者背部受伤遭受痛苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“when my father was diagnosed with cancer”可知，父亲被诊断患了癌症，作者感到难过。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. thought认为；B. died死亡；C. daydreamed做白日梦；D. heard听见。根据后文“of magic”可知，作者仍然有时幻想魔法，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一种不同的魔法。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. senior年长的；D. whole全部的。根据后文“This magic was called LOVE(这种魔法叫做爱)”可知，作者发现了一种不同的魔法。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. introduced介绍；B. sent发送；C. connected连接，联系；D. showed展示。根据后文“me to those who”指爱把作者和其他人联系在了一起。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. believed in相信；B. cared about关心；C. focused on集中于；D. woke up唤醒。根据后文“me and those I love in this world”可知，这里指关心作者和作者爱的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有减轻我的贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈我父亲的疾病，但它帮助我看到了我周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。A. mention提及；B. hide隐藏；C. bring带来；D. reduce减少。根据后文“my poverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease”可知，it指的是爱，即爱没有减轻贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈父亲的疾病，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有使我成为巫师，但它帮助我用自己的光赶走了黑暗。A. light光明；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. time时间。根据上文“drive away the darkness with my own”指通过自己的光赶走黑暗。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hahn, from Berlin, Germany, opened a cafe this June in Haikou, Hainan Province, starting his new career. In 2011, Hahn gave up his good job in Berlin____36____came to China. “It’s not what I wanted to do for my whole life,” he said.
In 2014, Hahn____37____(travel) by train all the way from Berlin to China’s Urumqi and then to Hainan. Originally, he learned Chinese at Hainan University until he could speak it____38____(fluent). He also pursued a master’s degree in tourism management there. Hahn was hard-working and won a Chinese government scholarship. “That was a very good chance and I’m very____39____(thank),” he said.
After his____40____(graduate) in 2020, Hahn decided to stay in Hainan. “I had an idea to open a cafe, because I love coffee and I want to share my love for coffee with other people,” he said.
Faced with so many____41____(challenge) in the beginning, he found it was not easy to transform the idea into reality. However, he finally made____42____to change his cafe into a place ____43____(drink) coffee, enjoy and make friends. He said that the second floor of the cafe had the potential to host cultural exchange events or English courses
Hahn used to give free German lessons to those____44____wanted to learn at his home once a week. Now he is planning to do it twice a week in his cafe. “I’m not a teacher, but I enjoy_____45_____(share) my knowledge and I really like to share more about my cultural background,” he said.
【答案】36. and
37. traveled##travelled
38. fluently
39. thankful
40. graduation
41. challenges
42. it 43. to drink
44. who 45. sharing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自德国柏林的Hahn在海南省海口市开了一家咖啡馆的经过。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：2011年，Hahn放弃了在柏林的好工作，来到中国。分析可知，前后为并列关系，故填and。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：2014年，Hahn坐火车从柏林到中国乌鲁木齐，然后到海南。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语In 2014可知为一般过去时，故填traveled / travelled。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：起初，他在海南大学学习中文，直到他能流利地说中文。设空处修饰动词speak，应用副词作状语，故填fluently。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“这是一个非常好的机会，我非常感激，”他说。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：2020年毕业后，Hahn决定留在海南。设空处接在介词后，应用名词做宾语，故填graduation。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一开始，他面临着如此多的挑战，他发现把这个想法变成现实并不容易。设空处将接在介词后，应用名词做宾语，空前有many，应用名词复数形式，故填challenges。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，他终于成功了，把他的咖啡馆变成了一个喝咖啡、享受和交朋友的地方。短语make it，意为“获得成功”，符号句意，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用不定式，故填to drink。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Hahn曾经每周在他家为那些想学德语的人提供一次免费的德语课程。分析可知设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填who。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他说：“我不是老师，但我喜欢分享我的知识，我真的很喜欢分享我的文化背景。”分析可知，enjoy后接动名词做宾语，故填sharing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical and Mental Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Physical and Mental Health
It’s very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health. Firstly, I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us more energy to study. Secondly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable for us, which can help us keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be positive about whatever happens. If so, we will find more friends to share joys and sorrows with. With proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude, I’m sure we will become happier and more relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就身心健康这个话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 保持身心健康的重要性；2. 保持身心健康的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
首先：firstly→first and foremost
适当的：proper→appropriate
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health.
拓展句：It’s very important that we keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us more energy to study.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Secondly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable for us, which can help us keep fit and release stress.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey got up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to look out of the window. To his great disappointment, it was snowing heavily outside. Usually he would look forward to watching snow, but today he was not. It was Christmas Eve, and because of the snowstorm, Davey was worried that his cousin Josh would be stuck in the road and couldn’t make it to his home for Christmas from a neighboring city.
“We haven’t seen each other for half a year, and I have got a special present for him!” Davey said to himself. “How I wish he could get here!” Davey turned away from the window with a sigh (叹气).
In the afternoon, Davey and his parents drove to the town to buy a Christmas tree. When they finished shopping and were about to leave the store, Davey saw a crowd of people outside. He ran to get a closer look. It was Santa Claus (圣诞老人)! Children were waiting in line to express their wishes to him. “Can I get in line, please Dad ” asked Davey. “Well, we’re kind of in a hurry,” said his dad. “But since this is Santa Claus, I guess we can spare the time.”
Davey gave his dad a big thank-you hug and ran to the line. When it was finally his turn, Davey climbed up on Santa’s lap. Santa asked, “Well, what would you like for Christmas ”
“I wish my cousin Josh could get home for Christmas,” Davey said. “But the snow is so deep that Mom and Dad don’t think he can make it.” Having known from the weather forecast(预报) that it would clear up with the snow stopping in the late afternoon, Santa Claus said, “I don’t usually deliver people on Christmas Eve, but I’ll tell you what to do. Tonight, before you go to sleep, make your wish on the biggest, brightest star in the sky. That’s the Wishing Star and it might hear your heart.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, they heard the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
When it finally came to the bedtime, Davey rushed to the window. He was surprised and excited to find the snow had stopped falling. And there, right overhead, was an extremely shinning star. It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said. Davey looked up to the star and said, “Wishing Star, please let my Christmas wish come true. I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.” Then he kissed his mom and dad and was about to go to his bedroom.
Just then, they heard the doorbell. “Who could that be ”Davey’s dad wondered and went to open the door. Surprisingly, there was Josh outside the door! Davey ran to Josh with excitement and gave him the biggest hug he could manage. Josh had made it home after all. Davey’s Christmas wish had come true! Later that night, when Davey was finally in bed, he looked out of his window again, saying to the Wishing Star, “Thank you, Wishing Star. Merry Christmas!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节前夕，戴维和他的父母开车去镇上买圣诞树，购物完毕后向圣诞老人许愿希望他的表弟乔希能回家过圣诞节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了睡觉时间，戴维冲到窗前。”可知，第一段可描写睡觉前进行许愿的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，他们听到门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写开门后发现是他表弟回家了，和愿望实现后的快乐感受。
2.续写线索：回家——发现星星——许下愿望——听到门铃——愿望实现——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①匆忙：rush/hurry
②阻止：stop/prevent
③实现：come true/fulfill/accomplish
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was the biggest and brightest star in the sky, which was just as the Santa Claus had said.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wish that Josh would come home tonight, so we can all be together for Christmas.(运用了虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的运用)
听力答案：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CCAAB
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