卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站安徽省合肥市合肥百花中学六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tonal
$2,995 AT
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75'' U 800GR 8K ULED Roku TV
$1,800 AT BEST BUY
8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV's which all run over $5,000, it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got.
VIVE Goggle
$499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you'd wear to snowboard. They're extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set—that's connected with things like watching Netflix. It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one's for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.
1．Which device will get your money worth best
A．Tonal.
B．Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde.
C．VIVE Flow.
D．Hisense 75'' U 800 GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
2．What statement of Vive Goggles is TRUE
A．They are user-friendly.
B．They help keep track of weight.
C．They appeal to gamers.
D．They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3．Where is the text probably take from
A．A consumer review. B．A science report.
C．An online magazine. D．A product instruction.
阅读理解
Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.
Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.
Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.
4．In the early life of Shakespeare, he ____, supposedly.
A．attended a public school
B．lived in London
C．studied Latin
D．was put in prison for stealing cattle
5．Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage
A．Because he did not want to go to school.
B．Because he left for London to become famous.
C．Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.
D．No one knows for certain.
6．Why can the world be grateful that he left his hometown
A．Because he wrote many world-famous plays
B．Because he became a good rider in London.
C．Because he was an actor at last in London.
D．Because he travelled all over the world.
7．The underlined phrase "In time" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．on time B．sometimes
C．some time later D．some time
阅读理解
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom (UK)—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air
Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters.
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. "The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature," says Dr. Bohmann, one of the scientists on the Copenhagen team.
8．What's the task of the scientists from different countries
A．To recognize animals by DNA in the open air.
B．To improve what the other team have achieved.
C．To look for eDNA in water for some rare animals.
D．To save endangered animals by copying their DNA.
9．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The two teams collected DNA from the same zoo.
B．Neither team made correct treatment on the study.
C．The two teams used completely different techniques.
D．Scientists didn't think highly of the two teams' methods.
10．Which of the following can best describe the two teams' cooperation
A．Eventful. B．Competitive. C．Promising. D．Complicated.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．People's efforts in saving endangered animals.
B．New methods of recognizing animals by DNA.
C．Ways of studying animals without disturbing them.
D．Different countries' cooperation in saving animals.
阅读理解
Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first AI music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways.
Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way: First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: "a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound." The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as "jazz", or "techno". The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to the description. The team said that the more detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to produce it.
In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create examples based on a person's own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool "produces high-quality music… over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal".
Although it hasn't been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a "high-quality dataset (数据集)" of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.
The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process.
12．How does MusicLM work
A．It adapts music from recordings.
B．It generates music from written descriptions.
C．It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.
D．It recommends songs
13．Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset
A．To display the capabilities of MusicLM.
B．To allow the public to use MusicLM.
C．To help develop other AI music generators.
D．To promote the MusicCaps service.
14．What might be an advantage of using MusicLM for music creation
A．It can improve the overall quality of all music.
B．It can replace human musicians and composers.
C．It can produce music that is more complex.
D．It can create music quickly and efficiently.
15．What is the main idea of the article
A．Google has developed MusicLM to create music.
B．MusicLM—an AI systems can behave in human-like ways.
C．MusicLM can create music following written descriptions.
D．Google has released a dataset to help develop music generators.
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
Read books from past eras.
16． Otherwise, you'd be "completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times," just as Albert Einstein put it. "Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses," he said.
17．
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that "you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind."
Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 18．
Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 19． Mortimer wrote that "one way to understand them is to read the books they read."
Make the final decision by yourself.
20． It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.
三、语言运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 21． to choose whom to admit. 22． , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 23． is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate: kindness.
The most surprising 24． of kindness I've ever 25． came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have 26． . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 27． . Actually, letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student's admission because of his 28． . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 29． the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 30． nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 31． respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a 32． onto a student's life in the moments when nothing "counted". That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 33． this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 34． to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I'm happy to help start that 35． .
21．A． easy B． difficult C． delicate D． desperate
22．A． However B． Otherwise C． Besides D． Therefore
23．A． ability B． quality C． limitation D． assumption
24．A． signal B． image C． appearance D． indication
25．A． come out B． pick up
C． come across D． bring up
26．A． stood up B． stood out C． given up D． given out
27．A． guard B． teacher C． principal D． counselor
28．A． wisdom B． bravery
C． encouragement D． consideration
29．A． bothered B． answered C． visited D． thanked
30．A． as if B． now that
C． even if D． in order that
31．A． demanding B． amusing C． refreshing D． puzzling
32．A． passion B． trouble C． method D． window
33．A． due to B． in need of
C． except for D． along with
34．A． money B． price C． attention D． tax
35．A． policy B． trend C． arrangement D． career
四、语言运用，第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As the annual national college entrance exam, or gaokao, 36． (conclude) on Saturday, "Li Hua", the name of a student who made frequent appearances in the English essay, had netizens 37． (joke) about why he was always asking people to write a letter for him.
In this year's essay, a foreign teacher asks students to practice speaking English in pairs, 38． , Li does not think it is a good idea, so exam takers 39． (require) to write a letter on behalf of Li, presenting his opinions and suggestions.
Netizens are calling Li 40． gaokao fixture (固定成员), as he is the main character in the essay writing section from primary to secondary school. The essay question usually ends with the phrase "If you were Li, please......" Based on the different questions, it seems that Li likes to write letters and 41． (diary), make pen pals and offer suggestions. Li, 42． is extroverted (活泼开朗), likes to participate in school clubs and holiday celebrations.
In the comment sections, many exam takers have recalled the things 43． (joyful) they have done on behalf of Li. Others questioned why Li has so many foreign friends. Meanwhile, some student have also expressed 44． (they) gratitude to Li for accompanying them throughout high school, calling Li a memory of their 45． (young), a reminder of their school days.
五、写作，第一节 (满分15分)
46． 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1. 时间，地点；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
六、写作，第二节 (满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
……
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV部分中的"8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV's which all run over $5,000, it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got."8 k听起来像是一种奢侈，但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术，你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为"平价"可能有些牵强，但与大多数超过5000美元的8 k电视相比，这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。可知Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据VIVE Flow部分中的"Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard.They re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one' s for the not-gamers."Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜，就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻，速度极快，可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机，它使用摄像头，让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。可知，它们是方便用户的。故选A。
3．考查文章出处。根据第一段The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient，beautiful and vivid."以下是最新发布的设备，都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。可知，文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莎士比亚的生平经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin"例如，我们不知道它持续了多久，但我们推测他就读于当地的文法学校，那里的主要科目是拉丁语，可知据推测，在早期，莎士比亚学习了拉丁语，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London"从他离开学校到前往伦敦，他所做的一切都不得而知，可知没有人确切知道他为什么被迫离开家乡，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world can be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London"无论是什么原因导致他离开了自己出生的小镇，全世界都会感激他这样做。可以肯定的是，当他到达伦敦时，他就踏上了成名之路，可知全世界都会感激他离开家乡，因为他离开后写了许多世界著名的戏剧，故选A。
7．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的It is said that at first he had no money or friends there，but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time，as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre，they stopped and spoke to him"据说，起初他在那里没有钱，也没有朋友，但他靠照顾在剧院看戏的绅士们的马赚了一点钱。随着时间的推移，他成了剧院里演员们熟悉的人物，他们停下来和他说话，可知下划线的短语In time和at first呼应，表示"一段时间后"，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，第一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom (UK)—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air (两个科学家小组一个在丹麦，一个在英国一几乎同时提出 了同样的问题:他们能从漂浮在空中的DNA中识别出该地区的动物吗 。可知，来自不同国家的科学家的任务是在户外通过DNA识别动物。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters."检测eDNA并不是一个新想法，但大多数时候，科学家们在水中寻找cDNA。空气中的DNA通常很小，需要用显微镜才能看到。科学家们对他们的实验不抱太大希望。两个小组都不知道另一个小组正在做类似的实验。-个在丹麦哥本哈根动物园收集样本，另一个在英国哈默顿动物园公园收集样本。科学家们收集样本的方法略有不同。但基本上，两个团队都将极其微小的DNA片段收集到非常高质量的过滤器上。可知，科学家对这两个团队的方法评价不高。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ‘The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature,' says Dr. Bohmann, one of the scientists on the Copenhagen team."科学家们一直在寻找更好的方法，在不干扰濒危动物的情况下追踪它们。如果研究人员知道动物生活在哪里，他们就能更好地保护它们。"下一步是弄清楚如何将这种方法应用到自然界中，"哥本哈根研究小组的科学家之一博曼博士说。可推知，这两个团队的合作很有前景。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals."科学家们提出了一种新的方法，通过检测从空气中提取的DNA来识别某-地区的动物。研究人员认为,他们的新方法可以帮助科学家追踪那些难以发现的动物，包括濒危动物。结合文章主要介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是通过DNA识别动物的新方法。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. "首先，用户想出一个或多个词来描述他们希望该工具创建的音乐类型。可知，MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音乐。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other Al music generators. "研究人员采取这一步骤是为了帮助开发其他AI音乐生成器。"可知，研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections." MusicLM的研究人员表示，他们相信自己已经设计了一种新的工具，可以帮助任何人快速轻松地创作高质量的音乐。可推知，使用MusicLM创作音乐的优势是，它能快速且高效地创作音乐。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. "最近，谷歌的研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种名为MusicLM的人工智能工具的结果，该工具是为创作音乐而构建的；第二段中的"First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. "首先，用户想出一个或多个词来描述他们希望该工具创建的音乐类型；以及"Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as ‘jazz', or ‘techno'. "一些生成的音乐只来自一两个词的描述，比如"爵士乐"或"电子音乐"；以及文章整个内容可知，文章介绍了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Read books from past eras. "阅读过去时代的书籍；以及空后"Otherwise，you'd be ‘completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times'"否则，你就会"完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚"；和"Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses "在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人。可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。 C. Leave some room for older works. "为老作品留出一些空间"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空后"Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. "在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象。指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。 E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book. "读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本。"引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E。
18．根据本段小标题"Shop at secondhand bookstores. "在二手书店购物；以及空前"Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. "浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍。可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners. "通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性。"承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据本段小标题"Check out authors' reading lists."查看作者的阅读清单；空前"He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. "他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品；以及空后"one way to understand them is to read the books they read"理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书。可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B. Great authors are great readers. "好的作家也是好的读者。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据空前"Make the final decision by yourself. "自己做最后的决定；以及空后"It's you yourself who should choose what，how and when to read."阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择。可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow. "没有人人都应该遵循的‘最佳书籍'清单。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A： easy"容易的"；B： difficult"困难的"；C： delicate "脆弱的"；D： desperate"绝望的"。根据上文"Every year I'd read over 2，000 college applications from students all over the world."可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
22．句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A： However "然而"；B： Otherwise"否则"；C： Besides"此外"；D： Therefore"因此"。根据空后"is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate"提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A： ability "能力"；B： quality"品质"；C： limitation"限制"；D： assumption"假设"。根据空后"is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate：kindness"可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
24．句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A： signal"信号"；B： image"图像"；C： appearance"外表"；D： indication "表现，指示"。根据空后"of kindness"可知，这里指善良的表现，故选D。
25．句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A： come out"出版"；B： pick up"捡起"；C： come across"遇见"；D： bring up "提出"。根据空前"of kindness I've ever"可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
26．句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A： stood up"站立"；B： stood out"突出"；C： given up"放弃"；D： given out "分发"。根据空前"Even with these qualifications，he might not have"可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
27．句意：来自学校保安。A： guard"保安"；B： teacher"老师"；C： principal"原则"；D： counselor "顾问"。根据下文"The security guard wrote"可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
28．句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A： wisdom"智慧"；B： bravery"勇敢"；C： encouragement"鼓励"；D： consideration "考虑，体贴"。根据下文"This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff."这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人。可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
29．句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A： bothered"打扰"；B： answered"回答"；C： visited"参观"；D： thanked "感谢"。根据空前"He turned off lights in empty rooms，consistently"可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
30．句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A： as if"好像"；B： now that"既然"；C： even if"即使"；D： in order that "为了"。根据语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示"即使"应用even if。故选C。
31．句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A.demanding"要求高的"；B.amusing"有趣的"；C.refreshing"令人精神振奋的"；D.puzzling"令人困惑的"。根据空后"respect for every person at the school，regardless of position，popularity or power"可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
32．句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些"无足轻重"的时刻。A.passion"激情"；B.trouble"麻烦"；C.method"方法"；D.window"窗户"。根据空后"onto a student's life"可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
33．句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A.due to"因为"；B.in need of"需要"；C.except for"除了"；D.along with"和……一起"。根据空后"this essay"可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
34．句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.money"钱"；B. price "价格"；C.attention"注意力"；D. tax "税"。根据空后"to the people who clean their classrooms"指关注打扫教室的人，pay attention to"注意"。故选C。
35．句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.policy"政策"；B.trend"趋势"；C.arrangement"安排"；D.career"事业"。根据上文"to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers，I'm happy to help start that"可知，学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
【答案】36．concluded/was concluded；37．joking；38．however；39．were/are required；40．a；41．diaries；42．who；43．joyfully；44．their；45．youth
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字，让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信文章列举了人们对"李华"的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，名词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"，一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字，让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信。此处是谓语动词，根据空后" on Saturday "可知此处为一般过去时，也可理解为主语与谓语构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 concluded/was concluded。
37．句意：随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"，一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字,让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信。此处为havet宾语+宾补结构，且joke 与 netizens 构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填joking。
38．句意：在今年的作文中，一位外教要求学生两人一组练习英语口语，然而,李华认为这不是一个好主意，所以要求考生代表李华写一封信，提出他的意见和建议。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用 however。故填 however。
39．句意：在今年的作文中，一位外教要求学生两人一组练习英语口语，然而，李华认为这不是一个好主意，所以要求考生代表李华写一封信，提出他的意见和建议。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且可以指已经结束的高考，或者将这件事看作客观事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 exam takers，谓语用复数。故填were/are required。
40．句意：网民称李华是高考的固定成员，因为从小学到中学，他都是作文部分的主角。fixture 为泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，且 gaokao是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
41．句意：根据不同的问题，李华似乎喜欢写信、写日记、交笔友、提建议。根据上文 letters 可知 diary 为复数形式。故填 diaries。
42．句意：李华性格外向，喜欢参加学校社团和节日庆祝活动。 is extroverted (活泼开朗) 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Li，先行词在从句作主语，指人。故填 who。
43．句意：在评论区，许多考生愉快地回忆了他们为李华做的事情。修饰动词recalled 应用副词 joyfully，作状语。故填 joyfully。
44．句意：与此同时，一些学生也表达了对李华陪伴他们度过整个高中生活的感激之情，称李华是他们青春的记忆，让他们想起了学生时代。修饰名词 gratitude 应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
45．句意：与此同时，一些学生也表达了对李华陪伴他们度过整个高中生活的感激之情,称李华是他们青春的记忆，让他们想起了学生时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词 youth，故填 youth。
46．【答案】Dear Peter.
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will beheld in our school.We can take part in the musicfestival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.(时间地点) In the music festival，we invite somefamous singers and pianist to perform,who willalso give some lessons to the students.[高分句型] In addition，some students can have a chanceto cooperate with this musicians.As a music fan.you are bound to participate in the festival.lfpossible，you are welcome to perform in thefestival，which will be a great experience.[高分句型二](活动安排)Hopefully,you can take part in it and don't missthechance.(欢迎他表演节目)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加你校将举办的音乐节。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间，地点；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was harking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者收养了一只跟随女儿放学回家的小狗，但是偶然发现了寻狗启示，在经过一段心理斗争后，最终将小狗归还原主的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"怀着复杂的心情，我终于拿起了电话。"可知，第一段可描写作者和寻狗启示发出者确定这条狗确实是她正在寻找的狗，并邀请她到家里来。②由第二段首句内容"我请那个女人进来，她很快地紧紧地拥抱了莫利。"可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来到作者家，作者讲述家人与小狗之间的故事，最后，作者一家和狗的主人因为这条狗而成为好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. 运用了转折并列句；I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 运用了宾语从句；30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was harking. 运用了并列句； Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. 运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused.运用了转折并列句； After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile.运用了时间状语从句；I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.运用了宾语从句，表语从句。
安徽省合肥市合肥百花中学六校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tonal
$2,995 AT
Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.
Hisense 75'' U 800GR 8K ULED Roku TV
$1,800 AT BEST BUY
8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV's which all run over $5,000, it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got.
VIVE Goggle
$499 AT
Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you'd wear to snowboard. They're extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set—that's connected with things like watching Netflix. It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one's for the not-gamers.
Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.
1．Which device will get your money worth best
A．Tonal.
B．Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde.
C．VIVE Flow.
D．Hisense 75'' U 800 GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
2．What statement of Vive Goggles is TRUE
A．They are user-friendly.
B．They help keep track of weight.
C．They appeal to gamers.
D．They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3．Where is the text probably take from
A．A consumer review. B．A science report.
C．An online magazine. D．A product instruction.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和文章出处题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV部分中的"8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it "affordable" may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV's which all run over $5,000, it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got."8 k听起来像是一种奢侈，但现在海信等专注于更实惠端的品牌已经有了一些技术，你终于可以把深颜色输出和令人惊叹的细节带进客厅了。称其为"平价"可能有些牵强，但与大多数超过5000美元的8 k电视相比，这是我们所拥有的最具成本效益的技术版本。可知Hisense 75″ U800 GR 8 K ULED Roku TV设备最能让你的钱花得值。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据VIVE Flow部分中的"Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you d wear to snowboard.They re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that s connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one' s for the not-gamers."Vive护目镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种极其便捷和令人耳目一新的方式。这是一副护目镜，就像你在滑雪板上戴的一样。它们非常轻，速度极快，可以用来做像看Netflix这样的事情。这是我戴过的最安静的耳机，它使用摄像头，让你只需用手就能控制一切。这是为非游戏玩家准备的。可知，它们是方便用户的。故选A。
3．考查文章出处。根据第一段The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient，beautiful and vivid."以下是最新发布的设备，都是为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的。可知，文章介绍了四款让你的生活更方便、更美丽、更生动而设计的设备。这篇文章可能摘自一份在线杂志，故选C。
阅读理解
Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.
Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.
Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.
4．In the early life of Shakespeare, he ____, supposedly.
A．attended a public school
B．lived in London
C．studied Latin
D．was put in prison for stealing cattle
5．Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage
A．Because he did not want to go to school.
B．Because he left for London to become famous.
C．Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.
D．No one knows for certain.
6．Why can the world be grateful that he left his hometown
A．Because he wrote many world-famous plays
B．Because he became a good rider in London.
C．Because he was an actor at last in London.
D．Because he travelled all over the world.
7．The underlined phrase "In time" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．on time B．sometimes
C．some time later D．some time
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莎士比亚的生平经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin"例如，我们不知道它持续了多久，但我们推测他就读于当地的文法学校，那里的主要科目是拉丁语，可知据推测，在早期，莎士比亚学习了拉丁语，故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London"从他离开学校到前往伦敦，他所做的一切都不得而知，可知没有人确切知道他为什么被迫离开家乡，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world can be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London"无论是什么原因导致他离开了自己出生的小镇，全世界都会感激他这样做。可以肯定的是，当他到达伦敦时，他就踏上了成名之路，可知全世界都会感激他离开家乡，因为他离开后写了许多世界著名的戏剧，故选A。
7．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的It is said that at first he had no money or friends there，but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time，as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre，they stopped and spoke to him"据说，起初他在那里没有钱，也没有朋友，但他靠照顾在剧院看戏的绅士们的马赚了一点钱。随着时间的推移，他成了剧院里演员们熟悉的人物，他们停下来和他说话，可知下划线的短语In time和at first呼应，表示"一段时间后"，故选C。
阅读理解
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom (UK)—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air
Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters.
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. "The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature," says Dr. Bohmann, one of the scientists on the Copenhagen team.
8．What's the task of the scientists from different countries
A．To recognize animals by DNA in the open air.
B．To improve what the other team have achieved.
C．To look for eDNA in water for some rare animals.
D．To save endangered animals by copying their DNA.
9．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．The two teams collected DNA from the same zoo.
B．Neither team made correct treatment on the study.
C．The two teams used completely different techniques.
D．Scientists didn't think highly of the two teams' methods.
10．Which of the following can best describe the two teams' cooperation
A．Eventful. B．Competitive. C．Promising. D．Complicated.
11．What is the text mainly about
A．People's efforts in saving endangered animals.
B．New methods of recognizing animals by DNA.
C．Ways of studying animals without disturbing them.
D．Different countries' cooperation in saving animals.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，第一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Two teams of scientists—one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom (UK)—came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air (两个科学家小组一个在丹麦，一个在英国一几乎同时提出 了同样的问题:他们能从漂浮在空中的DNA中识别出该地区的动物吗 。可知，来自不同国家的科学家的任务是在户外通过DNA识别动物。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Testing for eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn't have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark's Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters."检测eDNA并不是一个新想法，但大多数时候，科学家们在水中寻找cDNA。空气中的DNA通常很小，需要用显微镜才能看到。科学家们对他们的实验不抱太大希望。两个小组都不知道另一个小组正在做类似的实验。-个在丹麦哥本哈根动物园收集样本，另一个在英国哈默顿动物园公园收集样本。科学家们收集样本的方法略有不同。但基本上，两个团队都将极其微小的DNA片段收集到非常高质量的过滤器上。可知，科学家对这两个团队的方法评价不高。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ‘The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature,' says Dr. Bohmann, one of the scientists on the Copenhagen team."科学家们一直在寻找更好的方法，在不干扰濒危动物的情况下追踪它们。如果研究人员知道动物生活在哪里，他们就能更好地保护它们。"下一步是弄清楚如何将这种方法应用到自然界中，"哥本哈根研究小组的科学家之一博曼博士说。可推知，这两个团队的合作很有前景。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals."科学家们提出了一种新的方法，通过检测从空气中提取的DNA来识别某-地区的动物。研究人员认为,他们的新方法可以帮助科学家追踪那些难以发现的动物，包括濒危动物。结合文章主要介绍了科学家通过空气中的DNA识别动物，并用此方法来帮助保护濒危动物。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是通过DNA识别动物的新方法。故选B。
阅读理解
Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first AI music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways.
Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way: First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: "a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound." The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as "jazz", or "techno". The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to the description. The team said that the more detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to produce it.
In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create examples based on a person's own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool "produces high-quality music… over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal".
Although it hasn't been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a "high-quality dataset (数据集)" of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.
The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process.
12．How does MusicLM work
A．It adapts music from recordings.
B．It generates music from written descriptions.
C．It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.
D．It recommends songs
13．Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset
A．To display the capabilities of MusicLM.
B．To allow the public to use MusicLM.
C．To help develop other AI music generators.
D．To promote the MusicCaps service.
14．What might be an advantage of using MusicLM for music creation
A．It can improve the overall quality of all music.
B．It can replace human musicians and composers.
C．It can produce music that is more complex.
D．It can create music quickly and efficiently.
15．What is the main idea of the article
A．Google has developed MusicLM to create music.
B．MusicLM—an AI systems can behave in human-like ways.
C．MusicLM can create music following written descriptions.
D．Google has released a dataset to help develop music generators.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. "首先，用户想出一个或多个词来描述他们希望该工具创建的音乐类型。可知，MusicLMS是根据用户输入描述他们想要的音乐类型然后创造出与之有关的音乐。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other Al music generators. "研究人员采取这一步骤是为了帮助开发其他AI音乐生成器。"可知，研究人员发布数据集是帮助其他人工智能音乐生成器。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections." MusicLM的研究人员表示，他们相信自己已经设计了一种新的工具，可以帮助任何人快速轻松地创作高质量的音乐。可推知，使用MusicLM创作音乐的优势是，它能快速且高效地创作音乐。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. "最近，谷歌的研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一种名为MusicLM的人工智能工具的结果，该工具是为创作音乐而构建的；第二段中的"First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. "首先，用户想出一个或多个词来描述他们希望该工具创建的音乐类型；以及"Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as ‘jazz', or ‘techno'. "一些生成的音乐只来自一两个词的描述，比如"爵士乐"或"电子音乐"；以及文章整个内容可知，文章介绍了谷歌研发出叫做MusicLM的AI智能工具，这种AI工具可以根据书面描述和其他输入创建音乐。故选A。
二、阅读，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
Read books from past eras.
16． Otherwise, you'd be "completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times," just as Albert Einstein put it. "Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses," he said.
17．
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that "you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind."
Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 18．
Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 19． Mortimer wrote that "one way to understand them is to read the books they read."
Make the final decision by yourself.
20． It's you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Read books from past eras. "阅读过去时代的书籍；以及空后"Otherwise，you'd be ‘completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times'"否则，你就会"完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚"；和"Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses "在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人。可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。 C. Leave some room for older works. "为老作品留出一些空间"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空后"Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. "在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象。指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。 E. Don't jump too quickly from book to book. "读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本。"引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E。
18．根据本段小标题"Shop at secondhand bookstores. "在二手书店购物；以及空前"Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. "浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍。可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners. "通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性。"承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据本段小标题"Check out authors' reading lists."查看作者的阅读清单；空前"He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. "他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品；以及空后"one way to understand them is to read the books they read"理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书。可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B. Great authors are great readers. "好的作家也是好的读者。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据空前"Make the final decision by yourself. "自己做最后的决定；以及空后"It's you yourself who should choose what，how and when to read."阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择。可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F. There's no "best books" list that everyone should follow. "没有人人都应该遵循的‘最佳书籍'清单。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
三、语言运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 21． to choose whom to admit. 22． , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 23． is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate: kindness.
The most surprising 24． of kindness I've ever 25． came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have 26． . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 27． . Actually, letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student's admission because of his 28． . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 29． the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 30． nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 31． respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a 32． onto a student's life in the moments when nothing "counted". That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 33． this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 34． to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I'm happy to help start that 35． .
21．A． easy B． difficult C． delicate D． desperate
22．A． However B． Otherwise C． Besides D． Therefore
23．A． ability B． quality C． limitation D． assumption
24．A． signal B． image C． appearance D． indication
25．A． come out B． pick up
C． come across D． bring up
26．A． stood up B． stood out C． given up D． given out
27．A． guard B． teacher C． principal D． counselor
28．A． wisdom B． bravery
C． encouragement D． consideration
29．A． bothered B． answered C． visited D． thanked
30．A． as if B． now that
C． even if D． in order that
31．A． demanding B． amusing C． refreshing D． puzzling
32．A． passion B． trouble C． method D． window
33．A． due to B． in need of
C． except for D． along with
34．A． money B． price C． attention D． tax
35．A． policy B． trend C． arrangement D． career
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A： easy"容易的"；B： difficult"困难的"；C： delicate "脆弱的"；D： desperate"绝望的"。根据上文"Every year I'd read over 2，000 college applications from students all over the world."可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。
22．句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A： However "然而"；B： Otherwise"否则"；C： Besides"此外"；D： Therefore"因此"。根据空后"is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate"提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。A： ability "能力"；B： quality"品质"；C： limitation"限制"；D： assumption"假设"。根据空后"is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate：kindness"可知，善良是一种品质。故选B。
24．句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A： signal"信号"；B： image"图像"；C： appearance"外表"；D： indication "表现，指示"。根据空后"of kindness"可知，这里指善良的表现，故选D。
25．句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A： come out"出版"；B： pick up"捡起"；C： come across"遇见"；D： bring up "提出"。根据空前"of kindness I've ever"可知，这里指作者遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。
26．句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A： stood up"站立"；B： stood out"突出"；C： given up"放弃"；D： given out "分发"。根据空前"Even with these qualifications，he might not have"可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。
27．句意：来自学校保安。A： guard"保安"；B： teacher"老师"；C： principal"原则"；D： counselor "顾问"。根据下文"The security guard wrote"可知，信来自学校保安。故选A。
28．句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A： wisdom"智慧"；B： bravery"勇敢"；C： encouragement"鼓励"；D： consideration "考虑，体贴"。根据下文"This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff."这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人。可知，学生很体贴，会记住一个普通人的名字。故选D。
29．句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A： bothered"打扰"；B： answered"回答"；C： visited"参观"；D： thanked "感谢"。根据空前"He turned off lights in empty rooms，consistently"可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对着监控致谢），故选D。
30．句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A： as if"好像"；B： now that"既然"；C： even if"即使"；D： in order that "为了"。根据语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示"即使"应用even if。故选C。
31．句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A.demanding"要求高的"；B.amusing"有趣的"；C.refreshing"令人精神振奋的"；D.puzzling"令人困惑的"。根据空后"respect for every person at the school，regardless of position，popularity or power"可知，这个学生尊重每一个人，对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。
32．句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些"无足轻重"的时刻。A.passion"激情"；B.trouble"麻烦"；C.method"方法"；D.window"窗户"。根据空后"onto a student's life"可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。
33．句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A.due to"因为"；B.in need of"需要"；C.except for"除了"；D.along with"和……一起"。根据空后"this essay"可知，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。
34．句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.money"钱"；B. price "价格"；C.attention"注意力"；D. tax "税"。根据空后"to the people who clean their classrooms"指关注打扫教室的人，pay attention to"注意"。故选C。
35．句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A.policy"政策"；B.trend"趋势"；C.arrangement"安排"；D.career"事业"。根据上文"to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers，I'm happy to help start that"可知，学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的人，这是一种趋势。故选B。
四、语言运用，第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As the annual national college entrance exam, or gaokao, 36． (conclude) on Saturday, "Li Hua", the name of a student who made frequent appearances in the English essay, had netizens 37． (joke) about why he was always asking people to write a letter for him.
In this year's essay, a foreign teacher asks students to practice speaking English in pairs, 38． , Li does not think it is a good idea, so exam takers 39． (require) to write a letter on behalf of Li, presenting his opinions and suggestions.
Netizens are calling Li 40． gaokao fixture (固定成员), as he is the main character in the essay writing section from primary to secondary school. The essay question usually ends with the phrase "If you were Li, please......" Based on the different questions, it seems that Li likes to write letters and 41． (diary), make pen pals and offer suggestions. Li, 42． is extroverted (活泼开朗), likes to participate in school clubs and holiday celebrations.
In the comment sections, many exam takers have recalled the things 43． (joyful) they have done on behalf of Li. Others questioned why Li has so many foreign friends. Meanwhile, some student have also expressed 44． (they) gratitude to Li for accompanying them throughout high school, calling Li a memory of their 45． (young), a reminder of their school days.
【答案】36．concluded/was concluded；37．joking；38．however；39．were/are required；40．a；41．diaries；42．who；43．joyfully；44．their；45．youth
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字，让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信文章列举了人们对"李华"的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，名词，定语从句，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"，一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字，让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信。此处是谓语动词，根据空后" on Saturday "可知此处为一般过去时，也可理解为主语与谓语构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 concluded/was concluded。
37．句意：随着一年一度的高考于周六落下帷幕，"李华"，一个经常出现在英语作文中的学生的名字,让网友们开玩笑说为什么他总是让别人给他写信。此处为havet宾语+宾补结构，且joke 与 netizens 构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填joking。
38．句意：在今年的作文中，一位外教要求学生两人一组练习英语口语，然而,李华认为这不是一个好主意，所以要求考生代表李华写一封信，提出他的意见和建议。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用 however。故填 however。
39．句意：在今年的作文中，一位外教要求学生两人一组练习英语口语，然而，李华认为这不是一个好主意，所以要求考生代表李华写一封信，提出他的意见和建议。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，且可以指已经结束的高考，或者将这件事看作客观事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 exam takers，谓语用复数。故填were/are required。
40．句意：网民称李华是高考的固定成员，因为从小学到中学，他都是作文部分的主角。fixture 为泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，且 gaokao是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
41．句意：根据不同的问题，李华似乎喜欢写信、写日记、交笔友、提建议。根据上文 letters 可知 diary 为复数形式。故填 diaries。
42．句意：李华性格外向，喜欢参加学校社团和节日庆祝活动。 is extroverted (活泼开朗) 是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Li，先行词在从句作主语，指人。故填 who。
43．句意：在评论区，许多考生愉快地回忆了他们为李华做的事情。修饰动词recalled 应用副词 joyfully，作状语。故填 joyfully。
44．句意：与此同时，一些学生也表达了对李华陪伴他们度过整个高中生活的感激之情，称李华是他们青春的记忆，让他们想起了学生时代。修饰名词 gratitude 应用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
45．句意：与此同时，一些学生也表达了对李华陪伴他们度过整个高中生活的感激之情,称李华是他们青春的记忆，让他们想起了学生时代。作介词的宾语，应用名词 youth，故填 youth。
五、写作，第一节 (满分15分)
46． 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：1. 时间，地点；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Peter.
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will beheld in our school.We can take part in the musicfestival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.(时间地点) In the music festival，we invite somefamous singers and pianist to perform,who willalso give some lessons to the students.[高分句型] In addition，some students can have a chanceto cooperate with this musicians.As a music fan.you are bound to participate in the festival.lfpossible，you are welcome to perform in thefestival，which will be a great experience.[高分句型二](活动安排)Hopefully,you can take part in it and don't missthechance.(欢迎他表演节目)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加你校将举办的音乐节。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间，地点；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
六、写作，第二节 (满分25分)
47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I've ever done.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
……
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
【答案】With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was harking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者收养了一只跟随女儿放学回家的小狗，但是偶然发现了寻狗启示，在经过一段心理斗争后，最终将小狗归还原主的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"怀着复杂的心情，我终于拿起了电话。"可知，第一段可描写作者和寻狗启示发出者确定这条狗确实是她正在寻找的狗，并邀请她到家里来。②由第二段首句内容"我请那个女人进来，她很快地紧紧地拥抱了莫利。"可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来到作者家，作者讲述家人与小狗之间的故事，最后，作者一家和狗的主人因为这条狗而成为好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. 运用了转折并列句；I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 运用了宾语从句；30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was harking. 运用了并列句； Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. 运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句；She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused.运用了转折并列句； After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile.运用了时间状语从句；I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged.运用了宾语从句，表语从句。
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