卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站太原五中2023—2024学年度第一学期月考
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the woman do
A. Leave the bank. B. Send a postcard. C. Change some money.
3. When does the conversation take place
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. Why was Patricia away for a month
A. She moved house. B. She looked at houses. C. She got a new job in Birmingham.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What they will eat. B. Who will cook dinner. C. When they will have dinner.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How did the woman’s parents know each other
A. Her father’s boss introduced them.
B. They had worked in the same place.
C Her father made a wrong call to her mother.
7. What does the woman think of her mother
A. Beautiful. B. Humorous. C. Talkative.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. How did Sarah feel about flying the plane
A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
9. What will Sarah do
A. Buy a camera. B. Move to the countryside. C. Get a plane for photography.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him
A. In July. B. In August. C. In December.
11. What is Miranda’s favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
12. What did Miranda send the man in the email
A. A picture of her brother. B. A picture of her mother. C. A picture of herself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. How much should the man pay
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
15. Why is the man checking out earlier
A. To catch a flight. B. To pick up a customer. C. To see a customer off.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In today’s classroom, homework is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms（作品集平台）offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride.
Google Sites
Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in contents, such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes or create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or restricted-view (限制浏览的）site.
Seesaw for Schools
Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery（熟练）and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can be involved too — just download the Seesaw Family app.
Artsonia
Artsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on and buy objects. Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia!
Edublogs
One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers some storage space, class management tools, and no advertising. A set of educator guides and community participation is another big plus for Edublogs.
1. Which is true about Google Sites
A. It offers students online publishing rights for free.
B. It provides students seven themes.
C. It allows students to create contents in different forms.
D. It lets students learn from others’ work.
2. Which platform can help students trace their progress
A. Google. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs.
3. Which of the following makes Edublogs different from other platforms
A. It is completely free of charge.
B. It is a platform for art-minded students.
C. It can store large amounts of information.
D. It provides the guidance from specialists.
B
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte. Eager to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”, she was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it. “The aroma (香味) of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin told Teens.
The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons (优惠券).
“I admire the spirit of innovation of the two brands, and the spirit is also shared by young people,” said Lin. In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to appeal to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets (香囊), and canvas bags.
“This creative partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, told Teens. Li also pointed out that such creative collaborations (合作) can bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.
However, flawed (有缺陷的) partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.
Similarly, in July this year, milk tea brand Heytea (喜茶) and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook (周大福) jointly launched a peach-flavored drink, which was mocked by Internet users as neither innovative nor tasty. They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook, and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches.
“It’s important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype (炒作),” Li said.
4. What did Lin Wanqi think of the new Moutai-flavored latte
A. Bitter. B. Creamy. C. Smooth. D. Aromatic.
5. What does Li Honghui say about the partnership between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee
A. It is a win-win. B. It is creative yet risky.
C. It still needs more promotion. D. It sets a good example for the market.
6. Why did the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton face criticism
A. The two brands were completely unrelated.
B. Their employees sold the gifts privately.
C The gifts were of low quality.
D. The promotional method was improper.
C
The ocean environment has been a heated topic of late. It was discussed and explored during World Water Week, held from Aug 20 to 24 in Stockholm, Sweden. During the week, Naomi Park from the US received the prestigious Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for her research on the removal of carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean, reported AFP News.
The ocean absorbs nearly a third of carbon dioxide emissions in the air, and 1.3 million gallons of crude oil are spilled into oceans every year, according to the Stockholm International Water Institute. Both issues continue to affect the biodiversity of the ocean and human health. In her research, Park developed a method to remove these contaminants.
Speaking on winning the prize, Park said it was a project she did in her high school. “I never realized that I would get to this point.”
The jury (评判委员会) noted that “the student created a ‘sponge (海绵)’ that absorbs both carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean. She built a model and tested it — in multiple conditions, even simulating (模拟) ocean waves — with impressive results.”
For Park, her exploration of environmental sustainability is motivated by witnessing the local impacts of the climate crisis with her own eyes. “Seeing these changes in your community really makes you believe that the time for action is now,” she said.
Her next step may be to pursue a patent for the device. Andy Bramante, Park’s teacher and the science research director at Greenwich High School, said seeing young scientists develop their original ideas at this age is very exciting.
7. What did Park receive the Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for
A. Her research on climate change. B. Her work on ocean biodiversity.
C. Her device for cleaning the ocean. D. Her experiment with ocean waves.
8. What does the underlined word “contaminants” most probably mean in the second paragraph
A. Pollutants. B. Advertisements. C. Opponents. D. Dilemmas.
9. How did Park feel about winning the prize
A. It was her high school ambition. B. It was beyond her expectations.
C. It was a result of her team’s efforts. D. It was the first step to apply for a patent.
10 What inspired Park to address environmental issues
A. Her desire for recognition. B. Her teacher’s encouragement.
C. Seeing changes in her local area. D. Learning about the value of the ocean.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a recent trend of Internet users paying someone to verbally abuse (言语辱骂) someone else. However, the service is not only unacceptable, but also illegal.
This behavior is often conducted on social media where some people sell the service. People who seek this service pay them a certain amount of money to have them insult (侮辱) the target online. _____11_____
“These insults usually hurt their right to reputation, which can lead to civil liability (民事责任),” Xing Junxia, a lawyer, told the press. _____12_____ For instance, the offender has to formally apologize to the victim. Also, both the attacker and the payer bear civil liability as they plan and carry out the verbal abuse together.
_____13_____ For example, the Internet security department in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, arrested a man who had been selling this service online. Despite knowing it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined 500 yuan apart from handing over all of his illegal earnings.
In the most serious cases, according to Xing, “the verbal abuse can lead to online violence. _____14_____” In this case, the attacker will face criminal liability which can lead to a prison sentence.
“The Civil Code includes the principle of public order and good customs,” Xing added._____15_____ “If your behavior is against public order and good customs, you should also bear certain civil liability,” Xing explained.
A. These insults are often offensive and harmful.
B. It may result in the victim developing a mental illness or even worse.
C. These actions are not illegal, but they are also not protected by the law.
D. People have been enjoying the benefits of paying someone to do things for them.
E. In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚).
F. This means that people’s activities should follow social order without hurting other people’s interests.
G. In such cases, the attacker must immediately stop their behavior and erase the negative impact on the victim.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby (橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he ____16____ Saturdays.
The boy would walk home in the dark, ____17____ in mud and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his ____18____ when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be____19____ by the delicious aroma (香味) of Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blowing, and the rain was ____20____ the windows. But in the ____21____ kitchen, Owen and his parents would ____22____ the homemade pie with mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and greens ____23____.
“It was the exact ____24____ of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” say Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the _____25_____ of home and it felt like a warm hug.”
For some reason, Owen had _____26_____ really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a (n) _____27_____ life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden _____28_____ to stay. He can remember thinking, “This place is _____29_____ — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.”
Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters, and it was a(n) _____30_____. Three generations shared the food of his childhood.
“I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said.
16. A. missed B. hated C. wasted D. ignored
17. A. taken B. seated C. covered D. buried
18. A. joy B. pain C. courage D. concern
19. A. invited B. served C. moved D. greeted
20. A. opening B. rolling C. pulling D. beating
21. A. empty B. warm C. large D. unique
22. A. make B. enjoy C. remember D. imagine
23 A. silently B. calmly C. nervously D. comfortably
24. A. opposite B. result C. expectation D. choice
25. A. call B. smell C. type D. role
26. A. often B. still C. even D. never
27. A. new B. busy C. ordinary D. modern
28. A. curiosity B. demand C. desire D. emotion
29. A. amusing B. similar C. important D. amazing
30. A. success B. attempt C. challenge D. opportunity
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different cultures communicate in very different ways. With regard to nonverbal communication in Asia, people use _____31_____ (variety) of body language, facial expressions, and silence _____32_____ (express) meaning. For instance, in Japan, it might be viewed as rude to directly object to a statement. However, in the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place _____33_____ (much) focus on the actual words being used than on nonverbal cues (暗示).
Additionally, in China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be _____34_____ (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with _____35_____ is being said.
Another communicative feature, _____36_____ is viewed differently across the world, is interruption. In many parts of the West, interrupting another person when they are speaking is considered to be rude. However, in some African and Latin American countries, it is viewed as a means to join and _____37_____ (active) participate in the conversation.
Even within _____38_____ same continent, manners can vary from culture to culture. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone _____39_____ (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ______40______ (hear) much less often in everyday circumstances and are reserved more for requesting or receiving a kindness.
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节， 满分25分)
第一节（满分10分）
41. 假定你是李华，正在英国某中学交流学习，你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动，正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信，申请参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望得到答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Committee Members,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分15分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn’t stop crying in his arms. When they returned home, Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother’s leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for partying, away from his mother’s discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late, eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart’s content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework I’ll make the most of my freedom and have some fun instead!” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5CBCBA 6-10ABACA 11-15CBACC太原五中2023—2024学年度第一学期月考
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the woman do
A. Leave the bank. B. Send a postcard. C. Change some money.
3. When does the conversation take place
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
4. Why was Patricia away for a month
A. She moved house. B. She looked at houses. C. She got a new job in Birmingham.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What they will eat. B. Who will cook dinner. C. When they will have dinner.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How did the woman’s parents know each other
A. Her father’s boss introduced them.
B. They had worked in the same place.
C. Her father made a wrong call to her mother.
7. What does the woman think of her mother
A. Beautiful. B. Humorous. C. Talkative.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. How did Sarah feel about flying the plane
A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
9. What will Sarah do
A. Buy a camera. B. Move to the countryside. C. Get a plane for photography.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him
A. In July. B. In August. C. In December.
11. What is Miranda’s favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
12. What did Miranda send the man in the email
A. A picture of her brother. B. A picture of her mother. C. A picture of herself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. How much should the man pay
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
15. Why is the man checking out earlier
A. To catch a flight. B. To pick up a customer. C. To see a customer off.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In today’s classroom, homework is completed not only with the pen and paper, but also with computers and cell phones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms（作品集平台）offer a broad range of functions. Most importantly, they provide a way to share students’ work with pride.
Google Sites
Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in contents, such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes or create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or restricted-view (限制浏览的）site.
Seesaw for Schools
Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery（熟练）and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can be involved too — just download the Seesaw Family app.
Artsonia
Artsonia is like a dream come true for art-minded students: a free, safe, educational space through which students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on and buy objects. Just celebrate the artistic skills with Artsonia!
Edublogs
One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform. The free plan offers some storage space, class management tools, and no advertising. A set of educator guides and community participation is another big plus for Edublogs.
1. Which is true about Google Sites
A. It offers students online publishing rights for free.
B. It provides students seven themes.
C. It allows students to create contents in different forms.
D. It lets students learn from others’ work.
2. Which platform can help students trace their progress
A. Google. B. Seesaw for Schools. C. Artsonia. D. Edublogs.
3. Which of the following makes Edublogs different from other platforms
A. It is completely free of charge.
B. It is a platform for art-minded students.
C. It can store large amounts of information.
D. It provides the guidance from specialists.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了可以分享学生作业的几个数字投资组合平台。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Sites部分中的“It lets students quickly put in contents, such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. (它允许学生快速输入内容，比如文本、图像、视频、地图等等。)”可知，Google Sites允许学生创建不同形式的内容。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seesaw for Schools部分中的“By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery（熟练）and pride, so it is popular among them.(通过记录孩子们逐渐提高学习成绩的过程，他们获得了一种主人翁的感觉和自豪感，所以这很受他们欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw for Schools可以帮助学生追踪他们的进步，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edublogs部分中的“One of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress platform...A set of educator guides and community participation is another big plus for Edublogs. (Edublog 是最古老、最著名的教育网络平台之一，它使教师和学生很容易开始构建一个免费的 WordPress 平台……一套教育者指南和社区参与是Edublog的另一大优势。)”可知，Edublogs提供专家的指导，这使得它不同于其他平台，故选D。
B
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte. Eager to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”, she was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it. “The aroma (香味) of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin told Teens.
The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons (优惠券).
“I admire the spirit of innovation of the two brands, and the spirit is also shared by young people,” said Lin. In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to appeal to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets (香囊), and canvas bags.
“This creative partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, told Teens. Li also pointed out that such creative collaborations (合作) can bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.
However, flawed (有缺陷的) partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.
Similarly, in July this year, milk tea brand Heytea (喜茶) and jewellery brand Chow Tai Fook (周大福) jointly launched a peach-flavored drink, which was mocked by Internet users as neither innovative nor tasty. They said that peaches had nothing to do with Chow Tai Fook, and that the drink was too sweet with not enough peaches.
“It’s important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype (炒作),” Li said.
4. What did Lin Wanqi think of the new Moutai-flavored latte
A Bitter. B. Creamy. C. Smooth. D. Aromatic.
5. What does Li Honghui say about the partnership between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee
A. It is a win-win. B. It is creative yet risky.
C. It still needs more promotion. D. It sets a good example for the market.
6. Why did the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton face criticism
A. The two brands were completely unrelated.
B. Their employees sold the gifts privately.
C. The gifts were of low quality.
D. The promotional method was improper.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。瑞幸咖啡新推出了茅台味拿铁咖啡，文章主要介绍了不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““The aroma (香味) of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin told Teens.(“酒精的香味非常强烈，与牛奶很好地混合在一起，”林告诉青少年。)”可知，林万祺（Lin Wanqi）认为茅台味拿铁咖啡很香，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.(“通过合作，品牌可以共享资源，扩大市场，并为消费者带来更多样化和创新的产品，”李说。)”可知，对于贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作，李鸿辉（Li Honghui）认为这是一个双赢的局面。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton (LV), for example. Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price.(以中国咖啡连锁店 Manner 与法国奢侈品牌路易威登(LV)的合作为例。消费者可以通过在咖啡店购买至少两本书来获得一个免费的 LV 帆布包。这两本书至少要580元。这场运动因为接受礼物的门槛太高而受到尖锐的批评，许多人怀疑这个价格是否值得。)”可推知，Manner咖啡和路易威登的合作会受到批评是因为促销方式不当。故选D。
C
The ocean environment has been a heated topic of late. It was discussed and explored during World Water Week, held from Aug 20 to 24 in Stockholm, Sweden. During the week, Naomi Park from the US received the prestigious Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for her research on the removal of carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean, reported AFP News.
The ocean absorbs nearly a third of carbon dioxide emissions in the air, and 1.3 million gallons of crude oil are spilled into oceans every year, according to the Stockholm International Water Institute. Both issues continue to affect the biodiversity of the ocean and human health. In her research, Park developed a method to remove these contaminants.
Speaking on winning the prize, Park said it was a project she did in her high school. “I never realized that I would get to this point.”
The jury (评判委员会) noted that “the student created a ‘sponge (海绵)’ that absorbs both carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean. She built a model and tested it — in multiple conditions, even simulating (模拟) ocean waves — with impressive results.”
For Park, her exploration of environmental sustainability is motivated by witnessing the local impacts of the climate crisis with her own eyes. “Seeing these changes in your community really makes you believe that the time for action is now,” she said.
Her next step may be to pursue a patent for the device. Andy Bramante, Park’s teacher and the science research director at Greenwich High School, said seeing young scientists develop their original ideas at this age is very exciting.
7. What did Park receive the Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for
A. Her research on climate change. B. Her work on ocean biodiversity.
C. Her device for cleaning the ocean. D. Her experiment with ocean waves.
8. What does the underlined word “contaminants” most probably mean in the second paragraph
A. Pollutants. B. Advertisements. C. Opponents. D. Dilemmas.
9. How did Park feel about winning the prize
A. It was her high school ambition. B. It was beyond her expectations.
C. It was a result of her team’s efforts. D. It was the first step to apply for a patent.
10. What inspired Park to address environmental issues
A. Her desire for recognition. B. Her teacher’s encouragement.
C. Seeing changes in her local area. D. Learning about the value of the ocean.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在8月20日至24日于瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的世界水周期间，来自美国的Naomi Park因发明了清除海洋中二氧化碳和石油产品的产品而获得了2023年斯德哥尔摩少年水奖。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the week, Naomi Park from the US received the prestigious Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for her research on the removal of carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean, reported AFP News.(据法新社报道，在本周内，来自美国的内奥米·帕克因其对海洋中二氧化碳和石油产品的去除研究而获得了2023年斯德哥尔摩少年水奖。)”和第四段中“The jury (评判委员会) noted that “the student created a ‘sponge (海绵)’ that absorbs both carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean.(评审团指出，“这名学生创造了一种‘海绵’，可以同时吸收海洋中的二氧化碳和石油产品。)”可知，Park获得2023年斯德哥尔摩少年水奖的原因是，她发明了清洁海洋的设备。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The ocean absorbs nearly a third of carbon dioxide emissions in the air, and 1.3 million gallons of crude oil are spilled into oceans every year, according to the Stockholm International Water Institute. Both issues continue to affect the biodiversity of the ocean and human health. (根据斯德哥尔摩国际水资源研究所的数据，海洋吸收了空气中近三分之一的二氧化碳排放，每年有130万加仑的原油泄漏到海洋中。这两个问题继续影响着海洋生物多样性和人类健康。)”和第一段中“During the week, Naomi Park from the US received the prestigious Stockholm Junior Water Prize 2023 for her research on the removal of carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean, reported AFP News.(据法新社报道，在本周内，来自美国的内奥米·帕克因其对海洋中二氧化碳和石油产品的去除研究而获得了2023年斯德哥尔摩少年水奖。)”可知，海洋吸收了空气中近三分之一的二氧化碳排放，且每年有130万加仑的原油泄漏到海洋中，为了清除二氧化碳和石油产品这些污染物，Park发明了一个新方法，由此可推知，划线单词意为“污染物”，与A项Pollutants.(污染物)意思一样，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Park说的话““I never realized that I would get to this point.”(“我从来没有意识到我会走到这一步。”)”可推知，Park认为获得这个奖超出了她的预期。故选B。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For Park, her exploration of environmental sustainability is motivated by witnessing the local impacts of the climate crisis with her own eyes. “Seeing these changes in your community really makes you believe that the time for action is now,” she said.(对Park来说，她探索环境可持续性的动机是亲眼目睹气候危机对当地的影响。她说:“看到你所在社区的这些变化，真的让你相信，现在是采取行动的时候了。”)”可知，看到她所在地区的变化激发了Park去解决环境问题，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a recent trend of Internet users paying someone to verbally abuse (言语辱骂) someone else. However, the service is not only unacceptable, but also illegal.
This behavior is often conducted on social media where some people sell the service People who seek this service pay them a certain amount of money to have them insult (侮辱) the target online. _____11_____
“These insults usually hurt their right to reputation, which can lead to civil liability (民事责任),” Xing Junxia, a lawyer, told the press. _____12_____ For instance, the offender has to formally apologize to the victim. Also, both the attacker and the payer bear civil liability as they plan and carry out the verbal abuse together.
_____13_____ For example, the Internet security department in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, arrested a man who had been selling this service online. Despite knowing it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined 500 yuan apart from handing over all of his illegal earnings.
In the most serious cases, according to Xing, “the verbal abuse can lead to online violence. _____14_____” In this case, the attacker will face criminal liability which can lead to a prison sentence.
“The Civil Code includes the principle of public order and good customs,” Xing added._____15_____ “If your behavior is against public order and good customs, you should also bear certain civil liability,” Xing explained.
A. These insults are often offensive and harmful.
B. It may result in the victim developing a mental illness or even worse.
C. These actions are not illegal, but they are also not protected by the law.
D. People have been enjoying the benefits of paying someone to do things for them.
E. In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚).
F. This means that people’s activities should follow social order without hurting other people’s interests.
G. In such cases, the attacker must immediately stop their behavior and erase the negative impact on the victim.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. E 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网上出现了一种新趋势：有人在互联网上付钱给某人去辱骂别人。然而，这种行为不仅不可接受，而且是非法的。
【11题详解】
上文“This behavior is often conducted on social media where some people sell the service. People who seek this service pay them a certain amount of money to have them insult (侮辱) the target online.(这种行为通常在社交媒体上进行，有些人在社交媒体上出售服务。寻求这项服务的人付给他们一定数额的钱，让他们在网上侮辱目标。)”指出互联网上有人付钱给某人去辱骂别人的这种行为，空处承接上文，继续对这种行为进行介绍，A项“这些侮辱往往是冒犯和有害的。”符合，故选A。
【12题详解】
上文““These insults usually hurt their right to reputation, which can lead to civil liability (民事责任),” Xing Junxia, a lawyer, told the press. (“这些侮辱通常会损害他们的名誉权，这可能会导致民事责任，”律师邢军霞告诉媒体。)”指出这种行为是违法的，下文“For instance, the offender has to formally apologize to the victim. Also, both the attacker and the payer bear civil liability as they plan and carry out the verbal abuse together.(例如，犯罪者必须向受害者正式道歉。同时，攻击者和付款人在共同策划和实施辱骂行为的过程中都要承担民事责任。)”举例说明违法者该如何做来弥补自己的过错，G项“在这种情况下，攻击者必须立即停止他们的行为，并消除对受害者的负面影响。”符合，故选G。
【13题详解】
下文“For example, the Internet security department in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, arrested a man who had been selling this service online. Despite knowing it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined 500 yuan apart from handing over all of his illegal earnings.(例如，齐齐哈尔互联网安全部门逮捕了一名在网上销售这项服务的男子。尽管他知道这是非法的，但是他相信这是一个很容易赚钱的方法。最后，他除了交出所有非法所得外，还被罚款500元。)”举例说明更严重的违法者该如何处理，E项“在更严重的情况下，攻击者将面临管理处罚。”符合，故选E。
【14题详解】
上文“the verbal abuse can lead to online violence. (言语虐待可能导致网络暴力。)”指出辱骂别人会导致网络暴力，结合下文“In this case, the attacker will face criminal liability which can lead to a prison sentence.(在这种情况下，攻击者将面临刑事责任，可能导致监禁。)”可知，空处应该具体解释这种情况是什么样的，辱骂带来的危害，B项“它可能导致受害者患上精神疾病，甚至更糟。”符合，故选B。
【15题详解】
上文““The Civil Code includes the principle of public order and good customs,” Xing added.(“民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，”邢补充说。)”指出民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，空处承接上文，对此继续进行解释，F项“这意味着人们的活动应该遵循社会秩序而不损害他人的利益。”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby (橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he ____16____ Saturdays.
The boy would walk home in the dark, ____17____ in mud and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his ____18____ when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be____19____ by the delicious aroma (香味) of Guinness pie. Outside the wind was blowing, and the rain was ____20____ the windows. But in the ____21____ kitchen, Owen and his parents would ____22____ the homemade pie with mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and greens ____23____.
“It was the exact ____24____ of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” say Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the _____25_____ of home and it felt like a warm hug.”
For some reason, Owen had _____26_____ really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a (n) _____27_____ life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden _____28_____ to stay. He can remember thinking, “This place is _____29_____ — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.”
Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters, and it was a(n) _____30_____. Three generations shared the food of his childhood.
“I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said.
16. A. missed B. hated C. wasted D. ignored
17. A. taken B. seated C. covered D. buried
18. A. joy B. pain C. courage D. concern
19. A. invited B. served C. moved D. greeted
20. A. opening B. rolling C. pulling D. beating
21. A. empty B. warm C. large D. unique
22. A. make B. enjoy C. remember D. imagine
23. A. silently B. calmly C. nervously D. comfortably
24 A. opposite B. result C. expectation D. choice
25. A. call B. smell C. type D. role
26. A. often B. still C. even D. never
27. A. new B. busy C. ordinary D. modern
28. A. curiosity B. demand C. desire D. emotion
29. A. amusing B. similar C. important D. amazing
30. A. success B. attempt C. challenge D. opportunity
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文·康纳斯小时候在学校踢橄榄球，每个星期六在恶劣的天气中度过，回家时却被家里做的美味的派所温暖。欧文在青少年时期并不适应都柏林的社会，因此大学毕业后，他离开家乡寻找一种新的生活。最后，欧文选择在慕尼黑定居，但他仍感到想念小时候在家里吃的家常食物。他希望能给自己的孩子们展示更多这样的食物。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他讨厌星期六。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. wasted浪费；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby (橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers.”可知，欧文·康纳斯每周六下午都要在学校打橄榄球。无论什么天气，他都会在那里，因此他讨厌周六。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都冷。A. taken拍摄；B. seated坐；C. covered覆盖；D. buried埋藏。根据“in mud”可知，浑身被泥巴所覆盖。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯馅饼香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. pain痛苦；C. courage勇气；D. concern关心。根据“by the delicious aroma (香味) of Guinness pie”可知，男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥土，冻得骨头都，就在此时回到家中打开房门问到了美味馅饼的味道，所以孩子一定会特别的喜悦。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invited邀请；B. served服务；C. moved移动；D. greeted 问候，招呼，迎接。根据“by the delicious aroma (香味) of Guinness pie”可知，此处指出被美味馅饼的味道所迎接。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面风在刮，雨打在窗户上。A. opening开口；B. rolling滚动；C. pulling拉；D. beating敲打。根据“the rain”可知，雨滴拍打着窗户。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。A. empty空的；B. warm温暖的；C. large大的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“the rain was ____5____ the windows”可知，屋外刮风下雨，房子里是温暖的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make做； B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。根据“the homemade pie”可知，欧文和他的父母会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silently默默地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervously紧张地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据“But in the ____6____ kitchen,”可知，相比于屋外狂风暴雨，屋内温暖至极，所以一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。”A. opposite相反；B. result结果；C. expectation期望；D. choice选择。根据“on a field in the rain and wind”可知，一家人会舒服地享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜与站在风雨中的田野完全相反。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A. call呼叫；B. smell味道；C. type类型；D. role角色。根据“of home”可知，享用自制的土豆泥馅饼和蔬菜是家的味道。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，欧文从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据“really fitted into Dublin society”可知，欧文没有真正地融入到都柏林。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. ordinary普通的；D. modern现代的。根据“he left his hometown”可知，他离开家乡寻找新的生活。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A. curiosity好奇心；B. demand需求；C. desire欲望；D. emotion情感。根据“to stay”可知，突然产生了留下来的愿望。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了——干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A. amusing有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. amazing不可思议的。根据“it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，因此是不可思议的地方。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他试图和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A. success成功；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据“Three generations shared the food of his childhood.”可知，三代人共享他童年的食物，由此他们做成了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯馅饼。故选A。
第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different cultures communicate in very different ways. With regard to nonverbal communication, in Asia, people use _____31_____ (variety) of body language, facial expressions, and silence _____32_____ (express) meaning. For instance, in Japan, it might be viewed as rude to directly object to a statement. However, in the West, speaking directly is not only normal but valued. People place _____33_____ (much) focus on the actual words being used than on nonverbal cues (暗示).
Additionally, in China, it is common for someone to smile when they don’t understand something. This could be _____34_____ (confuse) for a Westerner who might think this means the listener understands and agrees with _____35_____ is being said.
Another communicative feature, _____36_____ is viewed differently across the world, is interruption. In many parts of the West, interrupting another person when they are speaking is considered to be rude. However, in some African and Latin American countries, it is viewed as a means to join and _____37_____ (active) participate in the conversation.
Even within _____38_____ same continent, manners can vary from culture to culture. For example, in the UK, it is very common to say “please” and “thank you” to someone _____39_____ (serve) you in a shop or restaurant, but in Spain, these terms ______40______ (hear) much less often in everyday circumstances and are reserved more for requesting or receiving a kindness.
【答案】31. varieties
32. to express
33. more 34. confusing
35. what 36. which
37. actively
38. the 39. serving
40. are heard
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同的文化以不同的方式交流。在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。
【31题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。表示“各种各样的”短语为varieties of。故填varieties。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在非语言交流方面，亚洲人使用各种肢体语言、面部表情和沉默来表达意思。分析句子结构可知，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。
【33题详解】
考查比较级。句意：比起非语言暗示，人们更关注实际使用的词语。根据后文than on nonverbal cues可知，应用比较级。故填more。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。此处作表语，主语为this，应用-ing结尾形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
【35题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这可能会让西方人感到困惑，他们可能会认为这意味着听者理解并同意所说的话。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个交际特征是打断，这在世界各地的看法不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词feature，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在一些非洲和拉丁美洲国家，它被视为加入和积极参与对话的一种手段。此处修饰动词短语participate in，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：即使在同一大洲，礼仪也会因文化而异。表示“同一，一样”短语为the same。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。分析句子结构可知，serve与逻辑主语someone构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填serving。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，在英国，在商店或餐馆里，对为你服务的人说“请”和“谢谢”是很常见的，但在西班牙，这些词在日常环境中听到的频率要低得多，更多的是用于请求或接受善意。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为these terms，谓语用复数。故填are heard。
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节， 满分25分)
第一节（满分10分）
41. 假定你是李华，正在英国某中学交流学习，你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动，正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信，申请参加此次活动。内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望得到答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Committee Members,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Committee Members,
I am Li Hua, a student from China currently studying in the UK. Learning that an upcoming traditional food exchange event will be held in our committee, I am writing to apply for it.
Having learned a lot about Chinese food, I am extremely thrilled to share my knowledge with others. In addition, I have experience in cooking traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings and hot pots, which would be a valuable addition to the event.
I would appreciate it if accepted. I hope to hear from you soon.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，正在英国某中学交流学习，你所在的社区近期将举办各国传统美食交流活动，正在招募参与者。请你用英语给活动组委会写封信，申请参加此次活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望得到答复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临的：upcoming→forthcoming
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
此外：In addition→Besides
宝贵的：valuable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a student from China currently studying in the UK.
拓展句：I am Li Hua who is a student from China currently studying in the UK.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that an upcoming traditional food exchange event will be held in our committee, I am writing to apply for it.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In addition, I have experience in cooking traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings and hot pots, which would be a valuable addition to the event.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分15分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though his father, grandmothers, uncles, aunts and cousins were all going to be there, it would be the first time for Hasan, a thoroughly pampered (娇生惯养的) child, to be without the constant mothering of his helicopter mother.
At first Hasan tried to emotionally blackmail (要挟) his mother into not going, but after she promised to bring back his favorite toys and candies, he unwillingly let her go.
When he went to drop off his mother at the airport, he had teary eyes as he wondered how he was going to survive without her for the next two weeks. Although he felt like crying like a baby, he was too embarrassed to cry out loud. But when his father hugged him, Hasan couldn’t stop crying in his arms. When they returned home, Hasan, who had always been told by his mother what to do, now had no one to tell him to wash his hands or finish his dinner. Though he was very upset about his mother’s leaving, suddenly he also realized the potential for partying, away from his mother’s discipline (管教). There would be no checks or balances. He could stay up late, eat junk food and use the Internet to his heart’s content.
Back from school, he would think, “Homework I’ll make the most of my freedom and have some fun instead!” Hasan started to stay up till he could no longer stay awake and then woke up with a lot of difficulty at seven in the morning, barely making it to school on time. But after a few days, his partying started catching up with him. In school, he was barely managing to stay awake. Things started getting out of control. His homework remained undone. He failed his tests. He felt weak from eating only junk food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day, his teacher finally demanded to know what was going on with him. When Hasan told her things were not in good order because his mother was not in town, he was expecting a kind smile and sympathetic words. However, he got a wake-up talk from the teacher. “You are old enough to take care of yourself. It’s not your mother’s job to handle your schoolwork. You have to be responsible for your own attendance, homework, test preparation and so on.”
The teacher’s words sank into his brain and made sense to him. After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. Then, for the first time, he did his homework without anyone reminding him of it. He felt a sense of accomplishment. He went to bed early that evening and reached his school on time the next morning, where the teacher gave him a big smile and a thumbs-up. Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了哈桑在母亲离开后自我放纵造成学习成绩下滑以及生活的不规律。在老师的提醒之下，他学会了照顾自己并且他决定向老师、母亲和所有关心他的人展示他已经成长为一个负责任的男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，他的老师终于要求知道他发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写哈桑给老师讲述事情的经过及老师对于他的教导。
②由第二段首句内容“老师的话深深地印在他的脑子里，他觉得很有道理。”可知，第二段可描写哈桑决定照顾自己的学业和生活并希望做一名负责任的男孩。
2.续写线索：哈桑母亲离开——哈桑自我放纵——老师了解原因——老师教导哈桑——哈桑自我改正——哈桑决心对自己负责
词汇激活
行为类
①得到：got/gained
②睡觉：went to bed/went to sleep
③决定：decided/determined
情绪类
①使惊喜：surprise/amaze
②成就感：accomplishment/fulfillment
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After Hasan went home, he ate a proper homemade dinner. （由连词after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Hasan decided he was going to surprise his teacher, his mother and all of the others who cared for him by showing them he had grown up to be a responsible boy.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）
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