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高 2026 届拔尖强基联合定时检测（一）
英 语 试 卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
2023 年 10 月
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want to do
A. Buy a car. B. Repair a car. C. Rent a car. 2．Why does the man talk to the woman
To describe his last job.
To tell her a job interview.
To ask about an application form. 3．What do we know about the woman
She changed her job.
She once wanted to be a doctor.
She would like to be an engineer. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do
Have a rest after a day’s work.
Have a light dinner.
Become a member of a health club.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小
题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Who will the woman eat out with on Sunday
A. Mary. B. The man. C. Her parents. 7．What will the man do this weekend
A. Do some housework. B. Prepare for a trip. C. See a doctor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Why does the woman come to America
A. To visit a friend. B. To attend university. C. To have a holiday. 9．What can we learn about the woman
She needs to apply for a student visa.
She travelled to Chicago two years ago.
She is new to San Diego.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
How did Mr Brown feel
A. Angry. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed. 11．What did the woman do on Monday
She telephoned Mr Brown.
She sent Mr Brown an email.
She had a meeting with Mr Brown. 12．What will the woman do next
A. Make a travel plan. B. Visit a website. C. Print the arrangements.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
When will the man check in
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:55 p.m. C. At 9:55 p.m.
What will the man do on Tuesday
A. Meet Mr Smith. B. Tour the new factory. C. Pick up Mr Green. 15．What will the woman phone for
A. Traveller’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa. 16．What is the woman probably
A. The man’s secretary. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
What does the speaker think of Northumberland
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s busy. C. It’s small. 18．Which season is Northumberland popular
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 19．How much will a two-week’s bike rent cost
A. 55. B. 50. C. 35.
What may people do in June in Northumberland
A. Join a cycling race. B. Taste local food. C. Attend a music festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Day
There is no better way to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same e to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.
Volunteer Day schedule:
7: 30 am: meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels (硬面包圈). 8: 00-8: 30 am: choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day. 8: 30 am: board the bus to your activity site.
9: 00 am-3: 30 pm: work as a volunteer.
3: 30 pm: board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.
See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.
A list of volunteer activities:
Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centres.
Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the riverbank. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!
Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children Do you like books Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.
Play with animals: Do you love animals Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or handfeed rabbits.
At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am. D. 9:00 am.
Which activity may an outdoor lover probably takes part in
A. Planting flowers. B. Painting houses. C. Reading to children. D. Playing with animals. 23．What do Lovely Friends volunteers do
A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals.
C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river.
B
The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.
Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction (拍卖会).
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid (竞拍). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders…except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over. 24．What did the English Baron Fitzgerald do
A. A museum director. B. A master of art. C. An art collector. D. A businessman.
Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son
He had served Fitzgerald’s son and loved him.
He saw that no one bid for it.
He knew the content of the will.
He found it cheap for him to buy. 26．What kind of person was the old servant
A. Proud. B. Kind. C. Foolish. D. Clever. 27．Which of the following is the best title of this passage
A. The Auction. B. The Painting of the Son.
C. The Servant at the Auction. D. One Painting for All.
C
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia
Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 per cent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
According to Professor Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education
A. Being in bad terms with family members. B. Making more mistakes when taking exams.
C. Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D. Failing to relate to other people’s emotions. 29．What do scientists think the results of Greenfields experiment
A. They are alarming for people. B. They are far from perfect.
C. They are quite surprising. D. They don’t need to be improved. 30．What can we know from the text
Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.
Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.
Students living without screens did much better in studies.
Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces. 31．What is the purpose of the text
To warn us to stay away from the Internet.
To show screens do harm to emotions.
To show a digital world.
To explain how people become the Internet addicts.
D
The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin (普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by more than a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor , and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott estimates that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government had designated Mandarin as a “critical need” language and provided professional development programmes for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language competency for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes established set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors (赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin
Because Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
Because Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese food.
Because Mandarin could enable him to make more friends online.
Because Mandarin could have more advantages in his future career. 33．What does the underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Strong interest. B. Great skill. C. Lack of practice. D. A level of difficulty. 34．Which of the statements below is TRUE according to the passage
Americans are considering China as a great economic competitor.
Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.
American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.
The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US.
What is the main idea of the text
The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
The influence of China’s growing power on Americans.
The benefits of learning Mandarin for Americans.
How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandarin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you recently spotted people carrying garbage bags while jogging 36 This is a new eco- friendly workout called plogging, a combination of jogging and the Swedish term “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”.
Plogging is essentially regular old jogging but with an eco-friendly upgrade. Here’s how it works.
37 ploggers pick up the garbage littered on the street and dispose of it correctly instead of jogging on.
Starting in Sweden, plogging has caught on across the world. This new workout trend will bring about some serious benefits: keeping ploggers in shape and saving the planet.
The eco-friendly workout is significantly more effective than just jogging. 38 a half hour of plogging will burn 288 calories on average, compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging. Besides, plogging is a nice distraction when your run might otherwise be dragging. Instead of counting the steps until you jog for another mile, you’ll be too busy spotting garbage to realize you’ve already covered 5 miles.
39 Littering influences our quality of life and economic development, and often ends up polluting the environment and harming wildlife. Plogging, simple and fun, enables everyone to help create cleaner, greener, and more beautiful communities.
So next time you go for a jog, try stopping to gather any garbage while you are at it. 40
Have you noticed people littering here and there
Or their hands filled with some old plastic bottles
After all, both your body and planet will thank you.
While jogging through a park or neighborhood roads,
Since plogging needs people to track and record calories,
Then there come the earth－friendly effects of plogging.
As plogging requires some bending and arm strength to hold all the garbage,
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roman McCormick is just a 15-year-old teenager, but he’s already been through more 41 than some people ever experience. He was born with a rare 42 , which causes kidney (肾) failure over time.
Faced with dialysis (透析), Roman and his parents anxiously 43 their community to get tested
to see if they were a match for Roman on TV. But they were not positive about anyone 44 to help. They had no idea that someone who 45 knows Roman happened to be watching the 46 that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Roman maths last school year. He 47 the teen right away, and as a parent himself, Eddie couldn’t help but take pity on him. So he 48 to be the donor and got his blood tested. When the result came out five months later, it 49 he was a perfect match. All that was left to do was tell the McCormick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was about to 50 . “When he called me, I was just too 51 ,” Roman’s mother, Jamie said.
Both Eddie and Roman’s parents were 52 that a new kidney would give Roman a fresh chance at life. Roman’s been 53 so much from his illness over the years. Jamie hoped the surgery would give her son “his teenage years back”. On July 19, Roman and Eddie 54 the surgery. It was a success, and both are 55 now. Let’s wish them the best of health.
41．A. lectures B. challenges C. adventures D. experiments
42．A. injury B. view C. illness D. behaviour
43．A. requested B. arranged C. ordered D. recommended
44．A. free B. ready C. willing D. supposed
45．A. obviously B. actually C. finally D. secretly
46．A. accident B. movement C. news D. interview
47．A. discovered B. recognized C. refused D. tested
48．A. struggled B. pretended C. forced D. volunteered
49．A. gave out B. pointed out C. carried out D. turned out
50．A. improve B. quit C. end D. appear
51．A. overjoyed B. impressive C. confused D. anxious
52．A. concerned B. hopeful C. curious D. frightened
53．A. expecting B. competing C. suffering D. gaining
54．A. went through B. worked out C. got over D. gave up
55．A. relaxing B. practicing C. advancing D. recovering
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。
The man has a (prefer) for Renaissance paintings, especially the works of Leonardo da Vinci.
The number of people (quit) smoking has increased rapidly over the past decade. 58．It is requested that a meeting (schedule) to discuss the upcoming festival celebrations. 59．The scenic view from the mountain peak was so (attract) to tourists that they stopped
to admire it.
The old neighborhood has changed so much over the years that it’s now beyond
(recognize).
The solutions problems are often found through collaborating, communicating, and creative thinking.
The documentary explores how Chinese (文明) has survived, evolved and thrived over the past five thousand years.
Once you form bad habits, you’ll find it (extreme) difficult to get rid of them. 64．The new technology, which (apply) to rice growing since it was created, is increasing the
grain output.
(addict) to Victorian literature, she is often lost in the plots and characters of Dickens and Hardy.
It is the love and support of his family have carried him through the toughest times. 67．He stood before the crowd, feeling very uneasy as all the eyes (focus) on him.
The Amphicar is unique means of transport that can smoothly travel between waterways and land.
As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens.
The president will pay an o visit to China next year to strengthen cooperation between the two countries.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，正计划下星期去西安旅游，听说你的交换生朋友 Adam 也想探索中国的城市， 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起同游西安。
内容包括：1. 提出邀请；
介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、参观景点等)；
准备建议 (提前购票、衣物准备等)； 注 意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：兵马俑the Terracotta Army
大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda
大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
回民街 the Huis’ Street
陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum
Dear Adam,
Sincerely, Li Hua
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